Computer use (computer_use_preview, computer) and the computer-use-preview model
Status: computer_use_preview DOCUMENTED · PREVIEW · ACCOUNT_RESTRICTED (2026-09-18: POST /v1/responses with model: computer-use-preview → HTTP 404 model_not_found "does not exist or you do not have access") · computer DOCUMENTED · UNVERIFIED
Sources: https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/tools-computer-use · https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/tools-computer-use-integration · https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/computer-use-preview · openapi-master.yaml ComputerUsePreviewTool, ComputerTool, ComputerToolCall, ComputerToolCallOutput, ToolChoiceTypes
Last verified: 2026-09-18
Two integration styles (docs)
- Code execution (recommended for GPT-6 Astra): a function tool that accepts a script (PyAutoGUI/Playwright) run in your isolated environment; returns text + screenshots (
detail: "original"to preserve pixels). - The computer tool: model returns structured actions; you execute them and send back a screenshot.
Tool definitions
| Tool | Fields | Notes |
|---|---|---|
{"type":"computer_use_preview","environment":"windows"|"mac"|"linux"|"ubuntu"|"browser","display_width":int,"display_height":int} |
all required | historically with model computer-use-preview (snapshot computer-use-preview-2025-03-11, Responses only, truncation: "auto" required, $3 / $12 per 1M tokens) |
{"type":"computer"} |
none | current tool; model pages list computer_use for gpt-5.4, 5.4-mini, 5.4-pro, 5.5, 5.6-, gpt-6-astra, daybreak- |
tool_choice hosted forms: {"type":"computer"}, {"type":"computer_use_preview"}, {"type":"computer_use"} (spec enum).
Loop items
- Output
computer_call{id, call_id, action, actions[] (batched, computer_use), pending_safety_checks[] {id, code, message}, status}.action.type∈click {button: left|right|wheel|back|forward, x, y, keys?},double_click {x,y,keys},drag {path[{x,y}], keys?},keypress {keys[]},move {x,y},screenshot,scroll {x,y,scroll_x,scroll_y},type {text},wait. - Input
computer_call_output{call_id, output: {type:"computer_screenshot", image_url | file_id}, acknowledged_safety_checks[]}; continue withprevious_response_iduntil no morecomputer_call. include: ["computer_call_output.output.image_url"]returns screenshot URLs when listing items.
Safety (docs, mandatory)
Isolated browser/VM + site allow-list · treat screen text as untrusted (cannot grant permission) · confirm at the point of risk and require explicit consent before transmitting sensitive data · stop/escalate on suspected prompt injection · bound steps/time/cost, support cancellation, verify outcomes · acknowledge pending_safety_checks deliberately.
Live evidence
| Probe | Status | Result |
|---|---|---|
computer-use-preview + computer_use_preview tool + 1×1 PNG input_image |
404 | invalid_request_error, code: model_not_found → ACCOUNT_RESTRICTED (a 404 does not mean the model is gone; the model page is current) |
computer tool on gpt-5.4 |
not run | cost/safety; DOCUMENTED |
Examples: examples/openai/tools/computer-use/ (sh/py/ts reproduce the 404). Migration notes: docs section "Migration from computer-use-preview" in the integration guide.