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# Coverage of the Russell 3000 by the IWV proxy (L5, cluster I)

Prepared 2026-11-05 for the Stage D revision (items FIRC0001-ADVE-09, FIRC0001-THEO-07). Machine-readable copy: results/russell_coverage.json. All figures were read from the public documents listed below; none was taken from a search summary.

# Sources read

document date of the figure figure URL SHA-256 of the file read
FTSE Russell, Russell 3000 Index Factsheet (4 pages) index characteristics as of September 30, 2026 Number of Holdings 2,996 (Russell 3000E: 3,432) https://research.ftserussell.com/Analytics/FactSheets/Home/DownloadSingleIssue?issueName=US3000USD&isManual=True 281e92643781cf19a3f4bc6a670e0719aa5ef1347d1071300491274aed0436e4
iShares, iShares Russell 3000 ETF (IWV) product page as of November 4, 2026 Number of Holdings 2,588; benchmark "Russell 3000 Index" https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239714/ishares-russell-3000-etf (HTML page, read 2026-11-05)
iShares, IWV Summary Prospectus (incorporating the Prospectus and SAI dated July 31, 2026) — "BFA uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund" https://www.ishares.com/us/literature/summary-prospectus/sp-ishares-russell-3000-etf-3-31.pdf (PDF, 8 pages, read 2026-11-05)
FTSE Russell, Russell US Equity Indexes: Construction and Methodology, v7.2, August 2026 (50 pages) — methodology document now cited by ftserussell2026 https://www.lseg.com/content/dam/ftse-russell/en_us/documents/ground-rules/russell-us-indexes-construction-and-methodology.pdf 26d2d051beb27a6a808af7c17a2e2871cc5388e669bedbb42cbc4d0d3ce47c76

No factsheet dated October 31, 2026 existed at retrieval time; the September 30, 2026 issue is the nearest to the holdings date of the build (October 23, 2026). The factsheet states that the index is reconstituted semi-annually with quarterly IPO additions, so both dates fall inside the same reconstitution window.

# Coverage ratio

numerator (from data/stats.json, universe) value / 2,996
distinct SEC CIKs in the proxy (share classes collapsed) 2,555 85.3 %
equity lines mapped to a CIK 2,573 85.9 %
equity lines with a ticker, as reported by the build log (file not archived) 2,587 86.3 %

Formula: 100 * numerator / index_constituents. The headline figure for the paper is the first row (issuers are the unit of the universe).

# What the ratio does and does not say

  • Units differ. The index figure counts securities; the proxy counts issuers after collapsing share classes (2,587 → 2,555). The issuer-level coverage is therefore higher than 85.3 % by the number of multi-class constituents, which cannot be known without the licensed constituent list.
  • Dates differ (2026-09-30, 2026-10-23, 2026-11-04). The fund page count on November 4 (2,588) is consistent with the 2,587 equity lines of October 23.
  • Sampling. The prospectus states representative sampling: the fund need not hold every index member, and which members are omitted is not public. Under sampling the omitted names are expected to be the least liquid, i.e. the smallest issuers — exactly the extension beyond the S&P 500 — so the proxy's coverage of the small-cap end is likely lower than 85 %. This is a qualitative statement; no number can be attached to it from public documents.
  • The gap is at most 2,996 − 2,555 = 441 securities (14.7 % of the index count), an upper bound on omitted issuers.

# Stage E targets (prose owned by Stage E)

  • Title / abstract / §1: "Russell 3000" → "Russell 3000 proxy (iShares IWV holdings)" where the estimand is meant; the macros \SPIDrussellIndexConstituents (2,996) and \SPIDrussellProxyCoveragePct (85.3) are generated by code/make_tables.py from results/russell_coverage.json.
  • §3.1 (Estimand): add one sentence — the index listed 2,996 securities on September 30, 2026 (FTSE Russell factsheet); the IWV holdings of October 23, 2026 map to 2,555 SEC registrants, 85.3 % of that count; the fund uses representative sampling (Summary Prospectus, Prospectus dated July 31, 2026), so the omitted names are not identifiable from public documents.
  • §3.2 / Table 1 note: cite ftserussell3000factsheet2026 and iwvholdings2026 (both in references.bib), and state that the 2,587 line count is reported by the build log because the holdings file was not archived.
  • docs/universe_definition.md and RUSSELL3000-EXTENSION.md: align the unmatched count on the 7 names of stats.json (N10 supplies the per-name reason codes).
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