# config/coverage/50-science.yaml — Science, research & universities coverage universe (2026-09-13).
# Universities: THE World University Rankings 2026 top 400 + Canadian U15 / > 10 000 students; funders, labs, publishers, space.
# Every domain resolved (coverage-validate --dns) and taken from Wikidata P856 or the organization's official site.
# Already monitored in part by config/sources.d/16-universities-research.yaml and 45-science-health.yaml.
sector: science
label: "Science, research & universities"
description: "Universities, research funders and agencies, national laboratories, journals and scholarly infrastructure, space and Earth-observation actors whose changes move research."
weight: 1.1
categories: [science, research]
tier: C
universes:
  - key: universities-top-400
    label: Top 400 universities worldwide
    description: "Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2026, ranks 1–400 (banded beyond 200; rank in note). Domains from Wikidata P856. importance 3 = top 50, 2 = 51–200, 1 = 201–400."
    provenance: "https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2026/world-ranking (ranking-dataset.json, retrieved 2026-09-13); domains: Wikidata P856 (retrieved 2026-09-13)"
    members:
      - { name: University of Oxford, domain: ox.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [oxford university, oxon., oxf], hints: { wikidata: Q34433 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 1 }
      - { name: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, domain: mit.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [mit massachusetts institute of technology, mit, boston tech, m.i.t., mass tech, whitehead institute], hints: { wikidata: Q49108, hosts: [wi.mit.edu] }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 2 }
      - { name: Princeton University, domain: princeton.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [college of new jersey, princeton, princeton college], hints: { wikidata: Q21578 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 3 }
      - { name: University of Cambridge, domain: cam.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [cambridge university, cambridge, universitas cantabrigiensis], hints: { wikidata: Q35794 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 3 }
      - { name: Harvard University, domain: harvard.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [university of harvard, harvard graduate school], hints: { wikidata: Q13371 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 5 }
      - { name: Stanford University, domain: stanford.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [leland stanford junior university, university of stanford, stanford, slac, slac national accelerator laboratory], hints: { wikidata: Q41506, hosts: [slac.stanford.edu] }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 5 }
      - { name: California Institute of Technology, domain: caltech.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [caltech, cal tech, cit], hints: { wikidata: Q161562 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 7 }
      - { name: Imperial College London, domain: imperial.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [icl, imperial, "imperial college of science, technology and medicine", imperial college, imperial college of science and technology], hints: { wikidata: Q189022 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 8 }
      - { name: "University of California, Berkeley", domain: berkeley.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [uc berkeley, ucb, cal, cal berkeley, berkeley university, berkeley, university of california berkeley], hints: { wikidata: Q168756 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 9 }
      - { name: Yale University, domain: yale.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [yale, collegiate school, yale college], hints: { wikidata: Q49112 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 10 }
      - { name: ETH Zurich, domain: ethz.ch, country: CH, importance: 3, aliases: [ethz, epfz, pf di zurigo, spft, チューリッヒ工科大学, 苏黎世理工, 蘇黎世理工], hints: { wikidata: Q11942 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 11 }
      - { name: Tsinghua University, domain: tsinghua.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 3, aliases: [清华大学, tsinghua, thu, tsinghua college], hints: { wikidata: Q16955 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 12 }
      - { name: Peking University, domain: pku.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 3, aliases: [北京大学, pku, beida, beijing university], hints: { wikidata: Q16952 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 13 }
      - { name: University of Pennsylvania, domain: upenn.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [upenn, penn, univ. of penn.], hints: { wikidata: Q49117 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 14 }
      - { name: University of Chicago, domain: uchicago.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [the university of chicago, uchicago, u chicago, u of c], hints: { wikidata: Q131252 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 15 }
      - { name: Johns Hopkins University, domain: jhu.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [the johns hopkins university, johns hopkins, jhu], hints: { wikidata: Q193727 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 16 }
      - { name: National University of Singapore, domain: nus.edu.sg, country: SG, importance: 3, aliases: [nus, universiti kebangsaan singapura, univ. of singapore], hints: { wikidata: Q738236 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 17 }
      - { name: Cornell University, domain: cornell.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [cornell, cui, cu], hints: { wikidata: Q49115 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 18 }
      - { name: "University of California, Los Angeles", domain: ucla.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: ["university of california, los angeles ucla", ucla, uc los angeles, university of california-los angeles], hints: { wikidata: Q174710 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 18 }
      - { name: Columbia University, domain: columbia.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [columbia university in the city of new york, "king's college of new york", columbia], hints: { wikidata: Q49088 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 20 }
      - { name: University of Toronto, domain: utoronto.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [u of t, "king's college", utoronto, univ. of toronto], hints: { wikidata: Q180865, hosts: [vectorinstitute.ai] }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 21 }
      - { name: University College London, domain: ucl.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [ucl, "university college, london", london university], hints: { wikidata: Q193196 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 22 }
      - { name: University of Michigan, domain: umich.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [university of michigan - ann arbor, umich, um, u of michigan], hints: { wikidata: Q230492 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 23 }
      - { name: Carnegie Mellon University, domain: cmu.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [cmu, carnegie mellon, carnegie-mellon university], hints: { wikidata: Q190080 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 24 }
      - { name: University of Washington (System), domain: washington.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [university of washington, uw, udub, uw-seattle], hints: { wikidata: Q219563 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 25 }
      - { name: University of Tokyo, domain: u-tokyo.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 3, aliases: [the university of tokyo, 東大, 東京大学, todai, tōkyō daigaku, utokyo], hints: { wikidata: Q7842 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 26 }
      - { name: Technical University of Munich, domain: tum.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [tum, technische universität münchen, tu münchen, technical university munich], hints: { wikidata: Q157808 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 27 }
      - { name: Duke University, domain: duke.edu, country: US, importance: 3, hints: { wikidata: Q168751 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 28 }
      - { name: University of Edinburgh, domain: ed.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [the university of edinburgh, edinburgh university, "university of edinburgh, scotland"], hints: { wikidata: Q160302 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 29 }
      - { name: Northwestern University, domain: northwestern.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [northwestern, nu, north western university], hints: { wikidata: Q309350 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 30 }
      - { name: Nanyang Technological University, domain: ntu.edu.sg, country: SG, importance: 3, aliases: [nanyang technological university - ntu singapore, ntu, universiti teknologi nanyang], hints: { wikidata: Q721064 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 31 }
      - { name: New York University, domain: nyu.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [nyu, university of the city of new york, university of new york], hints: { wikidata: Q49210 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 31 }
      - { name: University of Hong Kong, domain: hku.hk, country: HK, importance: 3, aliases: [the university of hong kong, hku, 港大, 香港大學, hong kong university], hints: { wikidata: Q15568 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 33 }
      - { name: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, domain: lmu.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [ludwig maximilians university munich, lmu, university of munich, lmu munich, ludwig-maximilians-universität], hints: { wikidata: Q55044 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 34 }
      - { name: École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, domain: epfl.ch, country: CH, importance: 3, aliases: [ecole polytechnique federale de lausanne epfl, epfl, ethl, epf lausanne], hints: { wikidata: Q262760 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 35 }
      - { name: Fudan University, domain: fudan.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 3, aliases: [复旦大学, national fudan university, private fudan university, fudan public school], hints: { wikidata: Q495015 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 36 }
      - { name: University of Melbourne, domain: unimelb.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 3, aliases: [the university of melbourne, unimelb, 墨大, melbourne university, umelb], hints: { wikidata: Q319078 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 37 }
      - { name: "King's College London", domain: kcl.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [kcl, kings college london, "king's"], hints: { wikidata: Q245247 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 38 }
      - { name: Zhejiang University, domain: zju.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 3, aliases: [浙江大学, chekiang university, zheda, zu], hints: { wikidata: Q197543 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 39 }
      - { name: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, domain: sjtu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 3, aliases: [上海交通大学, shanghai communications university, shanghai jiaotong university, sjtu], hints: { wikidata: Q525169 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 40 }
      - { name: Georgia Tech, domain: gatech.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [georgia institute of technology, ga tech, git, gt], hints: { wikidata: Q864855 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 41 }
      - { name: McGill University, domain: mcgill.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [royal institution of advanced learning, university of mcgill college, mcgill college], hints: { wikidata: Q201492 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 41 }
      - { name: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, domain: cuhk.edu.hk, country: HK, importance: 3, aliases: [cuhk, 中大, 港中大, 香港中文大學, chinese university of hong kong, chinese university], hints: { wikidata: Q15570 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 41 }
      - { name: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, domain: illinois.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [university of illinois urbana - champaign, uiuc, u of i, university of illinois at urbana], hints: { wikidata: Q457281 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 41 }
      - { name: University of British Columbia, domain: ubc.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [ubc, the university of british columbia, mcgill university college of british columbia], hints: { wikidata: Q391028 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 45 }
      - { name: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, domain: kuleuven.be, country: BE, importance: 3, aliases: [kul, k.u.leuven, ku leuven, katholieke universiteit te leuven, university of leuven, catholic university of leuven], hints: { wikidata: Q833670 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 46 }
      - { name: "University of California, San Diego", domain: ucsd.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [uc san diego - university of california, ucsd, uc san diego, ucsandiego], hints: { wikidata: Q622664 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 47 }
      - { name: PSL Research University, domain: psl.eu, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: [université psl (université paris sciences et lettres), universite psl, université psl, "psl *", psl], hints: { wikidata: Q1163431 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 48 }
      - { name: Heidelberg University, domain: uni-heidelberg.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [ruprecht-karls-universität heidelberg, university of heidelberg], hints: { wikidata: Q151510 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 49 }
      - { name: University of Texas at Austin, domain: utexas.edu, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [the university of texas at austin, ut-austin, ut austin, ut], hints: { wikidata: Q49213 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 50 }
      - { name: University of Science and Technology of China, domain: ustc.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [中国科学技术大学, ustc, "university of science & technology of china"], hints: { wikidata: Q1074103 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 51 }
      - { name: The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), domain: lse.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q174570 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 52 }
      - { name: Karolinska Institutet, domain: ki.se, country: SE, importance: 2, aliases: [karolinska institute, royal caroline institute], hints: { wikidata: Q219564 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 53 }
      - { name: University of Sydney, domain: sydney.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of sydney, sydney university, usyd, sydney uni], hints: { wikidata: Q487556 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 53 }
      - { name: University of Wisconsin–Madison, domain: wisc.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [university of wisconsin - madison, university of wisconsin-madison, uw madison, uw-madison], hints: { wikidata: Q838330 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 53 }
      - { name: University of Manchester, domain: manchester.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [manchester university, the university of manchester, uom], hints: { wikidata: Q230899 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 56 }
      - { name: Delft University of Technology, domain: tudelft.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [tu delft, technische universiteit delft, tu-delft, technische hogeschool delft], hints: { wikidata: Q752663 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 57 }
      - { name: Monash University, domain: monash.edu, country: AU, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q598841 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 58 }
      - { name: Seoul National University, domain: snu.ac.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [서울대, snu, 국립서울대학교, 서울대학교, seoul-dae, seoul daehakgyo], hints: { wikidata: Q39913 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 58 }
      - { name: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), domain: hkust.edu.hk, country: HK, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q1333303 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 58 }
      - { name: Kyoto University, domain: kyoto-u.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [京大, 京都大学, kyōto university, kyōto daigaku, kyōdai], hints: { wikidata: Q336264 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 61 }
      - { name: Nanjing University, domain: nju.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [南大, nju, 南京大学, nanking university], hints: { wikidata: Q683580 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 62 }
      - { name: University of Amsterdam, domain: uva.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [uva, universiteit van amsterdam, gua, g.u.a.], hints: { wikidata: Q214341 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 62 }
      - { name: "University of California, Davis", domain: ucdavis.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [uc davis, ucd, davis], hints: { wikidata: Q129421 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 64 }
      - { name: Brown University, domain: brown.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [brown, brown u], hints: { wikidata: Q49114 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 65 }
      - { name: "Wageningen University & Research", domain: wur.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [rijkslandbouwschool, wageningen university, hoogere land- en boschbouwschool], hints: { wikidata: Q422208 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 66 }
      - { name: Washington University in St. Louis, domain: washu.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [washington university, wash. u., washington u], hints: { wikidata: Q777403 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 67 }
      - { name: Polytechnic Institute of Paris, domain: ip-paris.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [institut polytechnique de paris, newuni, ip paris, polytechnique], hints: { wikidata: Q48759778 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 68 }
      - { name: Paris-Saclay University, domain: universite-paris-saclay.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [universite paris-saclay, upsaclay, université paris-saclay, paris-saclay], hints: { wikidata: Q109409389 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 68 }
      - { name: KAIST, domain: kaist.ac.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [korea advanced institute of science and technology, 한국과학기술원, kaist university], hints: { wikidata: Q39949 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 70 }
      - { name: Leiden University, domain: universiteitleiden.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [universiteit leiden, university of leiden, rijksuniversiteit leiden], hints: { wikidata: Q156598 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 70 }
      - { name: "University of California, Santa Barbara", domain: ucsb.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [university of california - santa barbara, uc santa barbara, ucsb, university of california at santa barbara], hints: { wikidata: Q263064 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 72 }
      - { name: City University of Hong Kong, domain: cityu.edu.hk, country: HK, importance: 2, aliases: [港城大, cityu, 城大, city polytechnic of hong kong, 香港城市大學], hints: { wikidata: Q787360 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 73 }
      - { name: Australian National University, domain: anu.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [the australian national university, anu, 澳國立, 澳国立, phoenix prize for spiritual art], hints: { wikidata: Q127990 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 73 }
      - { name: University of Southern California, domain: usc.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [usc, university of southern ca, u.s.c.], hints: { wikidata: Q4614 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 73 }
      - { name: Boston University, domain: bu.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [bu, boston u, the boston university], hints: { wikidata: Q49110 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 76 }
      - { name: Sorbonne University, domain: sorbonne-universite.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [su, sorbonne universite, sorbonne université, university of sorbonne], hints: { wikidata: Q41497113 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 76 }
      - { name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, domain: unc.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of north carolina at chapel hill, unc-ch, unc-chapel hill, unc chapel hill], hints: { wikidata: Q192334 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 78 }
      - { name: University of New South Wales, domain: unsw.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [unsw sydney (university of new south wales), unsw, unsw australia, the university of new south wales], hints: { wikidata: Q734764 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 79 }
      - { name: Hong Kong Polytechnic University, domain: polyu.edu.hk, country: HK, importance: 2, aliases: [the hong kong polytechnic university, polyu, 香港理工大學, hkpu, hk poly u], hints: { wikidata: Q1187271 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 80 }
      - { name: University of Queensland, domain: uq.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of queensland, uq, queensland university], hints: { wikidata: Q866012 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 80 }
      - { name: University of Bristol, domain: bristol.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [bristol university, bristol uni], hints: { wikidata: Q459506 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 80 }
      - { name: University of Groningen, domain: rug.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [rijksuniversiteit groningen, rug, academia groningana], hints: { wikidata: Q850730 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 82 }
      - { name: University of Glasgow, domain: gla.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [oilthigh ghlaschu, glasgow uni], hints: { wikidata: Q192775 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 84 }
      - { name: Purdue University, domain: purdue.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [purdue university west lafayette, indiana agricultural college, pu], hints: { wikidata: Q217741 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 85 }
      - { name: Yonsei University, domain: yonsei.ac.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [yonsei university - sinchon, 연대, 연세대학교, yonsei], hints: { wikidata: Q39988 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 86 }
      - { name: Sungkyunkwan University, domain: skku.edu, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [성균관대학교], hints: { wikidata: Q41085 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 87 }
      - { name: University of Minnesota System, domain: umn.edu, country: US, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q14552696 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 88 }
      - { name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, domain: hu-berlin.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [humboldt-universitat zu berlin, hu berlin, берлінскі ўніверсітэт, universitas humboldtiana berolinensis, university of berlin], hints: { wikidata: Q152087 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 89 }
      - { name: University of Copenhagen, domain: ku.dk, country: DK, importance: 2, aliases: [københavns universitet, copenhagen university], hints: { wikidata: Q186285 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 90 }
      - { name: Charité, domain: charite.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [charite - universitatsmedizin berlin, charité – universitätsmedizin berlin, charite, charité hospital, charité universitätsmedizin berlin], hints: { wikidata: Q162684 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 91 }
      - { name: RWTH Aachen University, domain: rwth-aachen.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [rwth aachen, rheinisch-westfälische technische hochschule aachen, technical university of aachen, rwth], hints: { wikidata: Q273263 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 92 }
      - { name: University of Bonn, domain: uni-bonn.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of bonn, rheinische friedrich-wilhelms-universität bonn, universität bonn, uni bonn], hints: { wikidata: Q152171 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 92 }
      - { name: Vanderbilt University, domain: vanderbilt.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [vandy], hints: { wikidata: Q29052 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 92 }
      - { name: Lund University, domain: lu.se, country: SE, importance: 2, aliases: [lunds universitet, university of lund, universitas lundensis], hints: { wikidata: Q218506 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 95 }
      - { name: University of Vienna, domain: univie.ac.at, country: AT, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [universitat wien, universität wien], hints: { wikidata: Q165980 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 95 }
      - { name: "University of California, Irvine", domain: uci.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [university of california - irvine, uc irvine, uci, irvine], hints: { wikidata: Q868421 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 97 }
      - { name: University of Tübingen, domain: uni-tuebingen.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [eberhard karls universitat tubingen, ekut, eberhard karls universität tübingen, eberhard karls university, "eberhard karls university, tübingen", university of tubingen], hints: { wikidata: Q153978 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 98 }
      - { name: Royal Institute of Technology, domain: kth.se, country: SE, importance: 2, aliases: [kth royal institute of technology, kth, kungliga tekniska högskolan, osqavia], hints: { wikidata: Q854280 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 98 }
      - { name: University of Birmingham, domain: bham.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q223429 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 98 }
      - { name: Aarhus University, domain: au.dk, country: DK, importance: 2, aliases: [aarhus universitet, au], hints: { wikidata: Q924265 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 101 }
      - { name: Emory University, domain: emory.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [emory college], hints: { wikidata: Q621043 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 102 }
      - { name: Rice University, domain: rice.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [william marsh rice university, rice, "rice university, houston"], hints: { wikidata: Q842909 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 103 }
      - { name: Tohoku University, domain: tohoku.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [東北大学, tōhoku daigaku], hints: { wikidata: Q1062129 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 103 }
      - { name: Michigan State University, domain: msu.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [msu, michigan state, michigan state university of agriculture and applied science], hints: { wikidata: Q270222 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 105 }
      - { name: University of Helsinki, domain: helsinki.fi, country: FI, importance: 2, aliases: [hy, uh, hu, kejserliga alexanders universitetet i finland, helsingin yliopisto, imperial alexander university in finland, helsingfors universitet], hints: { wikidata: Q28695 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 105 }
      - { name: Erasmus University Rotterdam, domain: eur.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [erasmus university rotterdam - campus woudestein, nederlandsche handels-hoogeschool, erasmus universiteit rotterdam, eur, erasmus university], hints: { wikidata: Q633529 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 107 }
      - { name: Pennsylvania State University, domain: psu.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [penn state main campus, penn state, psu, penn state university], hints: { wikidata: Q739627 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 108 }
      - { name: Ohio State University, domain: osu.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [the ohio state university, ohio agricultural and mechanical college, tosu], hints: { wikidata: Q309331 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 108 }
      - { name: University of Sheffield, domain: sheffield.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of sheffield, sheffield university], hints: { wikidata: Q823917 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 108 }
      - { name: University of Bern, domain: unibe.ch, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [universität bern, bern university, unibe], hints: { wikidata: Q659080 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 108 }
      - { name: University of Massachusetts, domain: massachusetts.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [university of massachusetts (system), university of massachusetts system], hints: { wikidata: Q1061122 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 112 }
      - { name: Freie Universität Berlin, domain: fu-berlin.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [freie universität, fub, free university berlin], hints: { wikidata: Q153006 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 113 }
      - { name: University of Oslo, domain: uio.no, country: "NO", importance: 2, aliases: [uio, universitas osloensis, universitas regia fredericiana], hints: { wikidata: Q486156 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 113 }
      - { name: Ghent University, domain: ugent.be, country: BE, importance: 2, aliases: ["université de l'état à gand", universiteit gent, ugent, university of ghent], hints: { wikidata: Q1137665 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 115 }
      - { name: McMaster University, domain: mcmaster.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [universitas macmastrensis], hints: { wikidata: Q632891 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 116 }
      - { name: University of Maryland, domain: umd.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: ["university of maryland, college park", um, umcp, umd, the university of maryland], hints: { wikidata: Q503415 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 116 }
      - { name: University of Leeds, domain: leeds.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q503424 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 118 }
      - { name: University of Alberta, domain: ualberta.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [ualberta, uofa], hints: { wikidata: Q640694 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 119 }
      - { name: University of Basel, domain: unibas.ch, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [universität basel, basel university], hints: { wikidata: Q372608 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 120 }
      - { name: Technical University of Denmark, domain: dtu.dk, country: DK, importance: 2, aliases: [dtu, danmarks tekniske universitet, danish technical university], hints: { wikidata: Q1269766 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 121 }
      - { name: University of Göttingen, domain: uni-goettingen.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [georg august universitat gottingen, georg-august-universität göttingen, universität göttingen, university of gottingen], hints: { wikidata: Q152838 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 122 }
      - { name: University of Warwick, domain: warwick.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [warwick university, the university of warwick, "university of warwick, coventry"], hints: { wikidata: Q865528 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 122 }
      - { name: Wuhan University, domain: whu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [武汉大学, whu, wuhan college, wuhan universitiy], hints: { wikidata: Q1108197 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 122 }
      - { name: University of Hamburg, domain: uni-hamburg.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [universitat hamburg, universität hamburg, hamburg university], hints: { wikidata: Q156725 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 125 }
      - { name: University of Lausanne, domain: unil.ch, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [universite de lausanne, schola lausannensis, universität lausanne, université de lausanne, unil], hints: { wikidata: Q658975 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 125 }
      - { name: University of Rochester, domain: rochester.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [rochester university, ur, u of r], hints: { wikidata: Q149990 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 127 }
      - { name: Uppsala University, domain: uu.se, country: SE, importance: 2, aliases: [uppsala universitet, university of uppsala], hints: { wikidata: Q185246 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 128 }
      - { name: University of Southampton, domain: southampton.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [southampton university, soton uni, southampton uni], hints: { wikidata: Q76473 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 129 }
      - { name: University of Bologna, domain: unibo.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [unibo, università di bologna, universita di bologna, bologna university], hints: { wikidata: Q131262 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 130 }
      - { name: Harbin Institute of Technology, domain: hit.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [哈工大, 哈尔滨工业大学, hit], hints: { wikidata: Q632558 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 131 }
      - { name: Maastricht University, domain: maastrichtuniversity.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [maastricht university um, universiteit maastricht, um, rijksuniversiteit limburg], hints: { wikidata: Q1137652 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 131 }
      - { name: Adelaide University, domain: adelaide.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [tirkangkaku, au, adelaide uni], hints: { wikidata: Q123125135 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 133 }
      - { name: Lomonosov Moscow State University, domain: msu.ru, country: RU, language: ru, importance: 2, aliases: [мгу, msu, мду, 莫大, московский государственный университет, lomonosov university, moscow university], hints: { wikidata: Q13164 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 133 }
      - { name: Beijing Normal University, domain: bnu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [北京师范大学, běijīng shīfàn dàxué], hints: { wikidata: Q1604022 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 134 }
      - { name: Queen Mary University of London, domain: qmul.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [qmul, qmw, qmc, qm, queen mary and westfield college], hints: { wikidata: Q195668 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 134 }
      - { name: University of Florida, domain: ufl.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [uf], hints: { wikidata: Q501758 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 134 }
      - { name: Scuola Normale Superiore, domain: sns.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [sns], hints: { wikidata: Q672416 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 137 }
      - { name: University of Freiburg, domain: uni-freiburg.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [universitat freiburg, albert-ludwigs-universität freiburg, alberto-ludoviciana, alu], hints: { wikidata: Q153987 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 138 }
      - { name: University of Arizona, domain: arizona.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ua, u of a, arizona], hints: { wikidata: Q503419 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 138 }
      - { name: National Taiwan University, domain: ntu.edu.tw, country: TW, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [臺大, 台大, ntu, 國立臺北大學, 國立臺灣大學, natau], hints: { wikidata: Q32746 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 140 }
      - { name: Pohang University of Science and Technology, domain: postech.edu, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [pohang university of science and technology (postech), 포항공과대학교, postech, postech academy-industry foundation (pohang)], hints: { wikidata: Q40018 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 141 }
      - { name: Tongji University, domain: tongji.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [同济大学, tongji, tóngjì dàxué], hints: { wikidata: Q16947 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 141 }
      - { name: University of Liverpool, domain: liverpool.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of liverpool], hints: { wikidata: Q499510 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 143 }
      - { name: Newcastle University, domain: ncl.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [university of newcastle upon tyne], hints: { wikidata: Q837164 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 144 }
      - { name: Case Western Reserve University, domain: case.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [case, case western, cwru], hints: { wikidata: Q1047060 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 145 }
      - { name: University of Barcelona, domain: ub.edu, country: ES, language: es, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of barcelona, universidad de barcelona, universitat de barcelona, ub, ub.cat], hints: { wikidata: Q219615 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 145 }
      - { name: University of Nottingham, domain: nottingham.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of nottingham, "university college, nottingham", nottingham university], hints: { wikidata: Q472316 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 145 }
      - { name: University of Macau, domain: um.edu.mo, country: MO, importance: 2, aliases: [um, 澳大, universidade de macau, 澳門大學, umac, university of east asia], hints: { wikidata: Q1563050 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 145 }
      - { name: University of Technology Sydney, domain: uts.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [uts, "university of technology, sydney", the university of technology sydney], hints: { wikidata: Q1145731 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 145 }
      - { name: Université de Montréal, domain: umontreal.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [universite de montreal, udem, universite laval montreal, university of montreal], hints: { wikidata: Q392189 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 150 }
      - { name: "Texas A&M University", domain: tamu.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: ["texas a & m university (system)", "a&m", tamu, "texas a&m"], hints: { wikidata: Q49212 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 151 }
      - { name: University of Osaka, domain: osaka-u.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of osaka, 大阪大学, ōsaka daigaku, uosaka, osaka university], hints: { wikidata: Q651233 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 151 }
      - { name: University of Western Australia, domain: uwa.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of western australia, uwa, university of wa, uni of wa], hints: { wikidata: Q1517021 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 153 }
      - { name: Radboud University, domain: ru.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [radboud university nijmegen, radboud universiteit nijmegen, radboud universiteit, catholic university of nijmegen, university of nijmegen], hints: { wikidata: Q632004 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 154 }
      - { name: University of York, domain: york.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q967165 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 154 }
      - { name: Korea University, domain: korea.edu, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [고려대학교, bosung college, bosung professional college, koljŏ tähakkjo], hints: { wikidata: Q39997 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 156 }
      - { name: University of Auckland, domain: auckland.ac.nz, country: NZ, importance: 2, aliases: [the university of auckland, auckland university college, uoa], hints: { wikidata: Q492467 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 156 }
      - { name: University of Pittsburgh, domain: pitt.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [western university of pennsylvania, pittsburgh academy], hints: { wikidata: Q235034 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 156 }
      - { name: University of Colorado Boulder, domain: colorado.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [cu boulder, ucb, boulder], hints: { wikidata: Q736674 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 159 }
      - { name: Southern University of Science and Technology, domain: sustech.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [southern university of science and technology (sustech), 南方科技大学, south university of science and technology of china, sust], hints: { wikidata: Q7568723 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 160 }
      - { name: Technische Universität Berlin, domain: tu.berlin, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [technische universitat berlin, tu, tu berlin, technische universität, berlin institute of technology], hints: { wikidata: Q51985 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 160 }
      - { name: University of St Andrews, domain: st-andrews.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [st andrews university, university of saint andrews], hints: { wikidata: Q216273 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 162 }
      - { name: University of Waterloo, domain: uwaterloo.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [uw, uwaterloo, iqc, institute for quantum computing], hints: { wikidata: Q1049470, hosts: [uwaterloo.ca/institute-for-quantum-computing] }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 162 }
      - { name: University of Cologne, domain: uni-koeln.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [universitat zu koln, universität zu köln, universitatis coloniensis, university of köln], hints: { wikidata: Q54096 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 164 }
      - { name: University of Cape Town, domain: uct.ac.za, country: ZA, importance: 2, aliases: [south african college, cape town university], hints: { wikidata: Q951305 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 164 }
      - { name: Institute of Science Tokyo, domain: isct.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [科学大, science tokyo, 東京科学大学], hints: { wikidata: Q116264906 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 166 }
      - { name: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, domain: kit.edu, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [karlsruhe institute of technology kit, kit, karlsruher institut für technologie], hints: { wikidata: Q309988 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 166 }
      - { name: Macquarie University, domain: mq.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [macquarie uni, university of macquarie], hints: { wikidata: Q741082 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 166 }
      - { name: University of Geneva, domain: unige.ch, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [schola genevensis, universität genf, geneva university, universite de geneve, université de genève], hints: { wikidata: Q503473 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 166 }
      - { name: University of Virginia, domain: virginia.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [uva], hints: { wikidata: Q213439 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 166 }
      - { name: Sapienza University of Rome, domain: uniroma1.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [sapienza universita di roma, uniroma1, "università degli studi di roma \"la sapienza\"", la sapienza, università la sapienza di roma, university la sapienza rome], hints: { wikidata: Q209344 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 170 }
      - { name: University of Antwerp, domain: uantwerpen.be, country: BE, importance: 2, aliases: [universiteit antwerpen, uantwerp], hints: { wikidata: Q175241 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 170 }
      - { name: University of Exeter, domain: exeter.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [exeter university, university of the south west of england, great hall], hints: { wikidata: Q1414861 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 170 }
      - { name: "Trinity College, Dublin", domain: tcd.ie, country: IE, importance: 2, aliases: [trinity college dublin, tcd, trinity college university of dublin], hints: { wikidata: Q258464 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 173 }
      - { name: TU Dresden, domain: tu-dresden.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [technische universitat dresden, tud, technische universität dresden, dresden technical university, dresden university of technology], hints: { wikidata: Q158158 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 174 }
      - { name: Durham University, domain: durham.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [university of durham, gallery of durham university, durham univ.], hints: { wikidata: Q458393 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 175 }
      - { name: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, domain: hust.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [华中科技大学, central china university of science and technology, hust], hints: { wikidata: Q1711196 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 176 }
      - { name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, domain: vu.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [v.u. amsterdam, vu amsterdam, v.u.], hints: { wikidata: Q1065414 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 176 }
      - { name: University of Würzburg, domain: uni-wuerzburg.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [university of wurzburg, jmu, julius-maximilians-universität würzburg, würzburg university, julius maximilians university of würzburg], hints: { wikidata: Q161976 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 179 }
      - { name: Dartmouth College, domain: dartmouth.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [dartmouth, collegium dartmuthense], hints: { wikidata: Q49116 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 180 }
      - { name: Medical University of Vienna, domain: meduniwien.ac.at, country: AT, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [meduni wien, medizinische universität wien], hints: { wikidata: Q700731 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 181 }
      - { name: "University of California, Santa Cruz", domain: ucsc.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [uc santa cruz (university of california), ucsc, "uc, santa cruz", uc santa cruz], hints: { wikidata: Q1047293 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 181 }
      - { name: Autonomous University of Barcelona, domain: uab.cat, country: ES, language: es, importance: 2, aliases: [universitat autònoma de barcelona, uab, universidad autónoma de barcelona], hints: { wikidata: Q43452 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 183 }
      - { name: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals KFUPM, domain: kfupm.edu.sa, country: SA, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q4116241 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 184 }
      - { name: University of Lancaster, domain: lancaster.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [lancaster university, the university of lancaster], hints: { wikidata: Q262854 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 184 }
      - { name: UCLouvain, domain: uclouvain.be, country: BE, importance: 2, aliases: [uclouvain - universite catholique de louvain, ucl, university of louvain, universite catholique de louvain, catholic university of louvain], hints: { wikidata: Q378134 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 184 }
      - { name: Pompeu Fabra University, domain: upf.edu, country: ES, language: es, importance: 2, aliases: [universitat pompeu fabra - barcelona, upf, universidad pompeu fabra, universitat pompeu fabra], hints: { wikidata: Q24543 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 187 }
      - { name: University of Ottawa, domain: uottawa.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [uottawa, u of o, ottawa u], hints: { wikidata: Q627969 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 187 }
      - { name: Tufts University, domain: tufts.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [tufts college, universitatis tuftensis], hints: { wikidata: Q49120 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 189 }
      - { name: Paris Cité University, domain: u-paris.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [université paris cité, upc, upcité, université paris-cité, université de paris (2019), university of paris], hints: { wikidata: Q55849612 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 190 }
      - { name: University of Twente, domain: utwente.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [universiteit twente, technische hogeschool twente], hints: { wikidata: Q1547084 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 190 }
      - { name: Eindhoven University of Technology, domain: tue.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [technische universiteit eindhoven, technische hogeschool eindhoven], hints: { wikidata: Q280824 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 192 }
      - { name: University of Leicester, domain: le.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [leicester university], hints: { wikidata: Q1333399 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 192 }
      - { name: University of Notre Dame, domain: nd.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [university of notre dame du lac, "university of notre dame, south bend", notre dame university], hints: { wikidata: Q178848 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 194 }
      - { name: Aalto University, domain: aalto.fi, country: FI, importance: 2, aliases: [aalto-yliopisto, tkk, aalto-korkeakoulu, aalto-högskolan], hints: { wikidata: Q300980 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 195 }
      - { name: The Education University of Hong Kong, domain: eduhk.hk, country: HK, importance: 2, aliases: [香港教育大學, the hong kong institute of education, hkied, eduhk], hints: { wikidata: Q5968342 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 195 }
      - { name: University of Münster, domain: uni-muenster.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [universität münster, university of munster, university of muenster, münster university], hints: { wikidata: Q168426 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 195 }
      - { name: Indiana University, domain: indiana.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [indianensis universitatis, indiana university system], hints: { wikidata: Q6608367 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 198 }
      - { name: "Queen's University Belfast", domain: qub.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: ["queen's university of belfast", "queen's college, belfast", "queen's college", "the queen's university belfast"], hints: { wikidata: Q877925 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 198 }
      - { name: University of Calgary, domain: ucalgary.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [u of c, ucalgary, calgary university], hints: { wikidata: Q1067471 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 200 }
      - { name: University of Jena, domain: uni-jena.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [friedrich schiller universitat jena, friedrich-schiller-universität jena, alma mater jenensis, jena university], hints: { wikidata: Q154561 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Reading, domain: reading.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: ["university college, reading"], hints: { wikidata: Q1432632 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Stockholm University, domain: su.se, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [stockholms universitet, university of stockholm, stockholm.], hints: { wikidata: Q221645 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Universiti Teknologi Petronas, domain: utp.edu.my, country: MY, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q2096395 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Mannheim, domain: uni-mannheim.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universität mannheim, uni mannheim, uma], hints: { wikidata: Q317070 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), domain: fau.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q40025 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Arizona State University, domain: asu.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [arizona state university (tempe), arizona state, asu tempe, territorial normal school], hints: { wikidata: Q670897 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Deakin University, domain: deakin.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [deakin], hints: { wikidata: Q1180978 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Georgetown University, domain: georgetown.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [university of georgetown, gu], hints: { wikidata: Q333886 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Queensland University of Technology, domain: qut.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [qut], hints: { wikidata: Q1144750 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Tianjin University, domain: tju.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [天津大學, peiyang university], hints: { wikidata: Q2031560 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Gothenburg, domain: gu.se, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [kungl. universitetet i göteborg, göteborgs universitet, göteborg university, gothenburg university, goteborg university], hints: { wikidata: Q371522 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Hong Kong Baptist University, domain: hkbu.edu.hk, country: HK, importance: 1, aliases: [hong kong baptist college, 香港浸會大學, hkbu, hkbc], hints: { wikidata: Q603686 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Polytechnic University of Milan, domain: polimi.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [politecnico di milano, polimi, polimi university], hints: { wikidata: Q392904 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Western Ontario, domain: uwo.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [western university, uwo], hints: { wikidata: Q1144262 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Nagoya University, domain: nagoya-u.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [名古屋大学, nagoya daigaku, meidai], hints: { wikidata: Q1191132 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Tel Aviv University, domain: tau.ac.il, country: IL, importance: 1, aliases: [אוניברסיטת תל אביב, tau, univ. tel aviv], hints: { wikidata: Q319239 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Goethe University Frankfurt, domain: goethe-university-frankfurt.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [goethe university frankfurt am main, goethe-universität, goethe-universität frankfurt am main, johann wolfgang goethe-universität frankfurt am main, university of frankfurt am main, johann wolfgang goethe-universitaet frankfurt], hints: { wikidata: Q50662 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Qatar University, domain: qu.edu.qa, country: QA, importance: 1, aliases: [جامعة قطر‎, جامعة قطر, university of qatar], hints: { wikidata: Q1574578 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of São Paulo, domain: usp.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [usp, universidade de são paulo, university of sao paulo, universidade de sao paulo], hints: { wikidata: Q835960 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Surrey, domain: surrey.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q546976 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University College Dublin, domain: ucd.ie, country: IE, importance: 1, aliases: [ucd, catholic university of ireland], hints: { wikidata: Q1068258 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Sun Yat-sen University, domain: sysu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [中大, 中山大学, zhongshan university, sysu, sysbm], hints: { wikidata: Q178972 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: George Washington University, domain: gwu.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [the george washington university, gw, gwu], hints: { wikidata: Q432637 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Université libre de Bruxelles, domain: ulb.be, country: BE, importance: 1, aliases: [universite libre de bruxelles, ulb, free university of brussels], hints: { wikidata: Q574606 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Miami, domain: miami.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [um, u of m, the u], hints: { wikidata: Q738258 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Abu Dhabi University, domain: adu.ac.ae, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [جامعة أبو ظبي], hints: { wikidata: Q4670157 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: "Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies", domain: santannapisa.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: ["sant'anna- scuola universitaria superiore pisa", sssup, sssa, "scuola superiore sant'anna"], hints: { wikidata: Q774609 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Sichuan University, domain: scu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [四川大学], hints: { wikidata: Q2281517 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Potsdam, domain: uni-potsdam.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universitat potsdam, universität potsdam, potsdam university], hints: { wikidata: Q153012 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: "Xi'an Jiaotong University", domain: xjtu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [西安交通大学, "'''xi'an jiaotong university'''", "xi'an jiao tong university", xian jiaotong university], hints: { wikidata: Q981237 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Cardiff University, domain: cardiff.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [prifysgol caerdydd, university of cardiff, university college of south wales and monmouthshire, university college cardiff], hints: { wikidata: Q1035745 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: United Arab Emirates University, domain: uaeu.ac.ae, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [uaeu, جامعة الإمارات العربية المتحدة, university of the united arab emirates, uae university], hints: { wikidata: Q1544739 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, domain: vub.be, country: BE, importance: 1, aliases: [vub, free university of brussels], hints: { wikidata: Q612665 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Sussex, domain: sussex.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [sussex university], hints: { wikidata: Q1161297 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Beijing Institute of Technology, domain: bit.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [北京理工大学], hints: { wikidata: Q23101 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Chalmers University of Technology, domain: chalmers.se, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [chalmers tekniska högskola, chalmers], hints: { wikidata: Q836805 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Utah, domain: utah.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [the university of utah, university of deseret, uu], hints: { wikidata: Q168515 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Wollongong, domain: uow.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [uow, wollongong university, the university of wollongong], hints: { wikidata: Q1350021 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Linköping University, domain: liu.se, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [linkoping university, linköpings universitet], hints: { wikidata: Q782600 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, domain: unist.ac.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [unist - ulsan national institute of science and technology, 울산과학기술원, unist], hints: { wikidata: Q484108 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Padua, domain: unipd.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [universita degli studi di padova, unipd, università degli studi di padova, university of padova, università di padova], hints: { wikidata: Q193510 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Universiti Malaya, domain: um.edu.my, country: MY, importance: 1, aliases: [university of malaya, um], hints: { wikidata: Q1142924 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Khalifa University, domain: ku.ac.ae, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [جامعة خليفة], hints: { wikidata: Q6399651 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Medical University of Innsbruck, domain: i-med.ac.at, country: AT, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [medizinische universitat innsbruck, medizinische universität innsbruck, innsbruck medical university], hints: { wikidata: Q686772 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Northeastern University, domain: northeastern.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [nu, neu, northeastern], hints: { wikidata: Q37548 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Medical University of Graz, domain: medunigraz.at, country: AT, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [medizinische universitat graz, medizinische universität graz, meduni graz, med uni graz], hints: { wikidata: Q872543 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: "Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru", domain: iisc.ac.in, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [indian institute of science, iisc], hints: { wikidata: Q948720 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Aberdeen, domain: abdn.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [aberdeen university, the university of aberdeen], hints: { wikidata: Q270532 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: University of Illinois Chicago, domain: uic.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [university of illinois at chicago, uic, u of i-chicago, illinois-chicago], hints: { wikidata: Q955764 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 201–250 }
      - { name: Beihang University, domain: buaa.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [北航, buaa, 北京航空航天大学, beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics], hints: { wikidata: Q2299797 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Nankai University, domain: nankai.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [南开大学, nánkāi dàxué, nku], hints: { wikidata: Q254204 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Kyung Hee University, domain: khu.ac.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [경희대, khu, 경희대학교], hints: { wikidata: Q496536 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Swinburne University of Technology, domain: swinburne.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [swinburne technical college, swinburne college of technology, swinburne university], hints: { wikidata: Q787234 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Tasmania, domain: utas.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [utas, tas uni, tasmania university], hints: { wikidata: Q962011 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Humanitas University, domain: hunimed.eu, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [hunimed], hints: { wikidata: Q59386762 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, domain: unisr.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [unisr, università vita-salute san raffaele, università san raffaele], hints: { wikidata: Q3551506 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Aalborg University, domain: aau.dk, country: DK, importance: 1, aliases: [aalborg universitet, aau, university of aalborg], hints: { wikidata: Q601956 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, domain: huji.ac.il, country: IL, importance: 1, aliases: [the hebrew university of jerusalem, האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים, hebrew university, huji, ha-universita ha-ivrit bi-yerushalayim], hints: { wikidata: Q174158 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Bath, domain: bath.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q1422458 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Università della Svizzera italiana, domain: usi.ch, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [usi - università della svizzera italiana, usi, university of italian switzerland, universita della svizzera italiana], hints: { wikidata: Q689617 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: King Saud University, domain: ksu.edu.sa, country: SA, importance: 1, aliases: [جامعة الملك سعود, riyadh university], hints: { wikidata: Q1752043 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: La Trobe University, domain: latrobe.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [latrobe university, ltu, la trobe uni], hints: { wikidata: Q1478723 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: RMIT University, domain: rmit.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [royal melbourne institute of technology, melbourne technical college, rmit], hints: { wikidata: Q1057890 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Luxembourg, domain: uni.lu, country: LU, importance: 1, aliases: [université du luxembourg], hints: { wikidata: Q59668 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Central European University, domain: ceu.edu, country: HU, importance: 1, aliases: [central european university private university, ceu, közép-európai egyetem, zentraleuropäische universität], hints: { wikidata: Q757391 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Lebanese American University, domain: lau.edu.lb, country: LB, importance: 1, aliases: [lebanese american university lau, lau, الجامعة اللبنانية الأمريكية], hints: { wikidata: Q464361 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Sejong University, domain: sejong.ac.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [세종대학교], hints: { wikidata: Q491711 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Ruhr University Bochum, domain: ruhr-uni-bochum.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [ruhr universitat bochum, ruhr-universität bochum, ruhr-universitat bochum, rub], hints: { wikidata: Q309948 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Oulu, domain: oulu.fi, country: FI, importance: 1, aliases: [oulun yliopisto, universitas ouluensis, oulu university], hints: { wikidata: Q1357517 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Northwestern Polytechnical University, domain: nwpu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [西北工业大学, xīběi gōngyè dàxué, state northwest institute of engineering], hints: { wikidata: Q832550 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Semmelweis University, domain: semmelweis.hu, country: HU, importance: 1, aliases: [se, budapesti orvostudományi egyetem, semmelweis egyetem, universitas budapestiensis de semmelweis nominata], hints: { wikidata: Q277681 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Shandong University, domain: sdu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [山东大学, shandong daxue, shandong university (shandong)], hints: { wikidata: Q604470 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Southern Medical University, domain: smu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [南方医科大学, first military medical university (-2017)], hints: { wikidata: Q7570129 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Technical University of Darmstadt, domain: tu-darmstadt.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [technische universität darmstadt, th darmstadt, technical university darmstadt, darmstadt university of technology], hints: { wikidata: Q310695 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Xiamen University, domain: xmu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [厦门大学, amoy university, xiàmén dàxué, xmu], hints: { wikidata: Q1153539 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Virginia Tech, domain: vt.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [vt, virginia polytechnic institute and state university, vpi], hints: { wikidata: Q65379 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: South China University of Technology, domain: scut.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [华南理工大学, scut], hints: { wikidata: Q835366 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Boston College, domain: bc.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [bc], hints: { wikidata: Q49118 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Southern Denmark, domain: sdu.dk, country: DK, importance: 1, aliases: [syddansk universitet, sdu], hints: { wikidata: Q2166335 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Konstanz, domain: uni-konstanz.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universitat konstanz, universität konstanz, university of constance], hints: { wikidata: Q835440 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Ulm University, domain: uni-ulm.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universität ulm, uni ulm, university of ulm, universtät ulm], hints: { wikidata: Q835662 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Curtin University, domain: curtin.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [curtin, wait, western australian institute of technology, curtin uni], hints: { wikidata: Q1145497 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: East China Normal University, domain: ecnu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [华东师范大学, ecnu], hints: { wikidata: Q2034790 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, domain: rcsi.com, country: IE, importance: 1, aliases: [rcsi university of medicine and health sciences, rcsi, coláiste ríoga na máinleá in éirinn], hints: { wikidata: Q1124228 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Bergen, domain: uib.no, country: "NO", importance: 1, aliases: [universitetet i bergen, universitas bergensis, uib], hints: { wikidata: Q204457 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: The University of Newcastle Australia, domain: newcastle.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q531285 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of East Anglia, domain: uea.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [uea], hints: { wikidata: Q1045828 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Griffith University, domain: griffith.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q1202292 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Southeast University, domain: seu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [东大, 東大, seu, 东南大学], hints: { wikidata: Q3551770 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Navarre, domain: unav.edu, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [universidad de navarra, unav, nafarroako unibertsitatea, unav.es], hints: { wikidata: Q926068 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Stuttgart, domain: uni-stuttgart.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universitat stuttgart, ustutt, universität stuttgart], hints: { wikidata: Q122453 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Hanyang University, domain: hanyang.ac.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [한대, hyu, 한양대학교, hanyang taehakkyo], hints: { wikidata: Q40006 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Central South University, domain: csu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [中南大学, csu], hints: { wikidata: Q5061828 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Düsseldorf, domain: hhu.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [heinrich heine university düsseldorf, hhu, heinrich-heine-universität düsseldorf, heinrich-heine-university], hints: { wikidata: Q317032 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Hunan University, domain: hnu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [湖南大学, húnán dàxué, hunan da xue], hints: { wikidata: Q649868 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: King Khalid University, domain: kku.edu.sa, country: SA, importance: 1, aliases: [جامعة الملك خالد], hints: { wikidata: Q6411791 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, domain: lut.fi, country: FI, importance: 1, aliases: [lut university, lappeenrannan teknillinen korkeakoulu, lappeenrannan–lahden teknillinen yliopisto lut, lappeenranta university of technology], hints: { wikidata: Q1809949 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, domain: unicatt.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [università cattolica del sacro cuore, unicatt, ucsc, cattolica, catholic university of milan], hints: { wikidata: Q229022 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, domain: hawaii.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [university of hawai’i at mānoa, uh mānoa, uh at manoa, uhm], hints: { wikidata: Q2000129 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 251–300 }
      - { name: North Carolina State University, domain: ncsu.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ncsu, north carolina state university at raleigh, nc state university], hints: { wikidata: Q1132346 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: "Queen's University", domain: queensu.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: ["queen's college at kingston", "queen's university, ontario", "queen's university at kingston"], hints: { wikidata: Q1420038 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: "City St George's, University of London", domain: citystgeorges.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: ["city st george’s, university of london"], hints: { wikidata: Q124917493 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Sunway University, domain: sunway.edu.my, country: MY, importance: 1, aliases: [sunway u, su], hints: { wikidata: Q4475815 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Western Sydney University, domain: westernsydney.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [university of western sydney], hints: { wikidata: Q1141452 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: TU Wien, domain: tuwien.ac.at, country: AT, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [vienna university of technology (tu wien), tuw, technische universität wien, vienna university of technology], hints: { wikidata: Q689400 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Dublin City University, domain: dcu.ie, country: IE, importance: 1, aliases: ["national institute for higher education, dublin", dcu], hints: { wikidata: Q1202897 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Lingnan University, domain: ln.edu.hk, country: HK, importance: 1, aliases: [lu, 嶺大, 嶺南大學, hklu, lingnan], hints: { wikidata: Q1541161 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Iowa, domain: uiowa.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ui, the university of iowa, state university of iowa], hints: { wikidata: Q182973 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Stony Brook University, domain: stonybrook.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [state university of new york at stony brook, suny stony brook, sbu], hints: { wikidata: Q969850 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Duisburg-Essen, domain: uni-due.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universitat duisburg - essen, gerhard-mercator-universität duisburg, universität duisburg-essen, university duisburg-essen], hints: { wikidata: Q696757 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, domain: ens-lyon.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [école normale superieure de lyon, lyon higher normal school], hints: { wikidata: Q10159 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Liège, domain: uliege.be, country: BE, importance: 1, aliases: [universite de liege, uliège, ulg, université de l’état à liège, universiteit van luik, université de liège, universitas leodiensis], hints: { wikidata: Q1334582 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Victoria, domain: uvic.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [victoria college, uvic, u vic], hints: { wikidata: Q1458113 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University at Buffalo, domain: buffalo.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ub, suny buffalo, "university at buffalo, the state university of new york", state university of new york at buffalo], hints: { wikidata: Q681025 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of the Witwatersrand, domain: wits.ac.za, country: ZA, importance: 1, aliases: [wits university, university of witwatersrand, witwatersrand university], hints: { wikidata: Q534643 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Flinders University, domain: flinders.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [flinders university of south australia], hints: { wikidata: Q15575 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Kyushu University, domain: kyushu-u.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [九州大学, kyūshū daigaku, ku], hints: { wikidata: Q1188786 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Swansea University, domain: swansea.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [university college of swansea, prifysgol abertawe, university college swansea], hints: { wikidata: Q1420500 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Rutgers University, domain: rutgers.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [rutgers university - new brunswick, "rutgers, the state university of new jersey", state university of new jersey rutgers, rutgers state university of new jersey], hints: { wikidata: Q499451 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Milan, domain: unimi.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [unimi, università degli studi di milano, statale, università statale], hints: { wikidata: Q46210 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: "China Medical University, Taiwan", domain: cmu.edu.tw, country: TW, language: zh, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q706177 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Dundee, domain: dundee.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [universitas dundensis, dundee university], hints: { wikidata: Q1249005 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Bremen, domain: uni-bremen.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universität bremen], hints: { wikidata: Q500692 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Stellenbosch University, domain: su.ac.za, country: ZA, importance: 1, aliases: [universiteit stellenbosch, maties, university of stellenbosch, universiteit van stellenbosch], hints: { wikidata: Q1066492 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Bayreuth, domain: uni-bayreuth.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universität bayreuth, bayreuth university], hints: { wikidata: Q702482 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Tilburg University, domain: tilburguniversity.edu, country: NL, importance: 1, aliases: [university of tilburg], hints: { wikidata: Q595668 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: "University of California, Riverside", domain: ucr.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [uc riverside, ucr], hints: { wikidata: Q1075148 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Norwegian University of Science and Technology, domain: ntnu.no, country: "NO", importance: 1, aliases: [noregs teknisk-naturvitskaplege universitet, ntnu, norwegian university of science and technology (ntnu), "norwegian university of science & technology"], hints: { wikidata: Q314536 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Innsbruck, domain: uibk.ac.at, country: AT, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universitat innsbruck, universität innsbruck, leopold franzens university of innsbruck], hints: { wikidata: Q875788 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, domain: uestc.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [电子科技大学, uestc], hints: { wikidata: Q5971900 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Illinois Institute of Technology, domain: iit.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [iit, illinois tech], hints: { wikidata: Q659706 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Simon Fraser University, domain: sfu.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [sfu], hints: { wikidata: Q201603 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Hohenheim, domain: uni-hohenheim.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [universität hohenheim], hints: { wikidata: Q690912 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Tor Vergata University of Rome, domain: uniroma2.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [university of rome tor vergata, uniroma2, "università degli studi di roma \"tor vergata\"", università degli studi di roma tor vergata, university of rome ii, universita degli studi di roma tor vergata], hints: { wikidata: Q1031803 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Sharjah, domain: sharjah.ac.ae, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [جامعة الشارقة, sharjah university], hints: { wikidata: Q7896294 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Loughborough University, domain: lboro.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [university of loughborough], hints: { wikidata: Q1434547 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Bauman Moscow State Technical University, domain: bmstu.ru, country: RU, language: ru, importance: 1, aliases: [мгту им. н. э. баумана, мвту им. н. э. баумана, ммми им. н. э. баумана, мвту, имту, мруз, московское высшее техническое училище им. н. э. баумана], hints: { wikidata: Q1472245 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Florida State University, domain: fsu.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [florida institute, tallahassee female academy, west florida seminary], hints: { wikidata: Q861548 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, domain: uni-mainz.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [johannes gutenberg universitat mainz, johannes gutenberg-universität mainz, universität mainz, university of mainz], hints: { wikidata: Q161982 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, domain: technion.ac.il, country: IL, importance: 1, aliases: [technion - israel institute of technology, הטכניון – מכון טכנולוגי לישראל, technion israel institute of technology], hints: { wikidata: Q333705 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Hasselt University, domain: uhasselt.be, country: BE, importance: 1, aliases: [limburgs universitair centrum, universiteit hasselt, university of hasselt], hints: { wikidata: Q1781858 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Turku, domain: utu.fi, country: FI, importance: 1, aliases: [turun yliopisto, åbo universitet, turun university], hints: { wikidata: Q501841 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Tampere University, domain: tuni.fi, country: FI, importance: 1, aliases: [tampereen yliopisto, tau, tuni], hints: { wikidata: Q56403399 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: National University of Malaysia, domain: ukm.my, country: MY, importance: 1, aliases: [universiti kebangsaan malaysia, num], hints: { wikidata: Q1444125 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: "Birkbeck, University of London", domain: bbk.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [birkbeck college, "london mechanics' institute", birkbeck university of london], hints: { wikidata: Q375606 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Essex, domain: essex.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [essex university], hints: { wikidata: Q1075104 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Naples Federico II, domain: unina.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [unina, università degli studi di napoli federico ii, naples university, federico ii], hints: { wikidata: Q691851 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Koç University, domain: ku.edu.tr, country: TR, importance: 1, aliases: [koc university, koç üniversitesi], hints: { wikidata: Q1193155 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University, domain: pmu.edu.sa, country: SA, importance: 1, aliases: [جامعة الأمير محمد بن فهد], hints: { wikidata: Q7244166 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: University of Tartu, domain: ut.ee, country: EE, importance: 1, aliases: [ut, tü, ту, tartu ülikool, tartu university, yurev university], hints: { wikidata: Q204181 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 301–350 }
      - { name: Dalhousie University, domain: dal.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [dalhousie college, the governors of dalhousie college and university], hints: { wikidata: Q579321 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Florence, domain: unifi.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [unifi, università di firenze, università degli studi di firenze, universita degli studi di firenze], hints: { wikidata: Q820887 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: James Cook University, domain: jcu.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [jcu], hints: { wikidata: Q536512 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Galway, domain: universityofgalway.ie, country: IE, importance: 1, aliases: ["national university of ireland, galway", "queen's college, galway", "university college, galway"], hints: { wikidata: Q644478 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Sharif University of Technology, domain: sharif.ir, country: IR, language: fa, importance: 1, aliases: ["dāneshgāh-e san'ati-ye sharif", aryamehr university of industry, sharif u. of tech.], hints: { wikidata: Q2096604 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Kiel University, domain: uni-kiel.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [christian-albrechts-universitat zu kiel, christian-albrechts-universität zu kiel, christian albrechts university, "kiel university, christian-albrechts-universität, germany"], hints: { wikidata: Q156737 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Oregon Health and Science University, domain: ohsu.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ohsu, oregon health and sciences university, "oregon health & science university; ohsu"], hints: { wikidata: Q282097 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), domain: dgist.ac.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q12591209 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Giessen, domain: uni-giessen.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [justus liebig university giessen, justus-liebig-universität gießen, university of gießen, giessen university], hints: { wikidata: Q317053 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Strathclyde, domain: strath.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [strathclyde university, andersonian institute, "anderson's college"], hints: { wikidata: Q1859178 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Trento, domain: unitn.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [unitn, università degli studi di trento, universitá degli studi di trento, universita degli studi di trento], hints: { wikidata: Q930528 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Tsukuba, domain: tsukuba.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q743615 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, domain: slu.se, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [swedish university of agricultural sciences slu, sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, slu], hints: { wikidata: Q1312762 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University College Cork, domain: ucc.ie, country: IE, importance: 1, aliases: [ucc, "queen's college cork", coláiste na hollscoile corcaigh, "national university of ireland, cork"], hints: { wikidata: Q1574185 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Colorado Denver, domain: ucdenver.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [university of colorado denver/anschutz medical campus, cu denver, ucd], hints: { wikidata: Q1468161 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Pavia, domain: unipv.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [unipv, università di pavia, università degli studi di pavia], hints: { wikidata: Q219317 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, domain: mipt.ru, country: RU, language: ru, importance: 1, aliases: [мфти, мфті, mipt, institute for theoretical and experimental physics in moscow], hints: { wikidata: Q1367256 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Siena, domain: unisi.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [università di siena, unisi, università degli studi di siena, universita degli studi di siena], hints: { wikidata: Q1245999 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences, domain: saveetha.com, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [simats deemed university, saveetha university], hints: { wikidata: Q14957044 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Universiti Brunei Darussalam, domain: ubd.edu.bn, country: BN, importance: 1, aliases: [university of brunei darussalam, ubd], hints: { wikidata: Q569243 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Southern Queensland, domain: usq.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [usq, unisq], hints: { wikidata: Q978124 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Hokkaido University, domain: hokudai.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [北大, 海大, 北海道大学, hokudai, hokkaidō daigaku, hokkaidō university], hints: { wikidata: Q1057199 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Kansas, domain: ku.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ku, kansas university], hints: { wikidata: Q52413 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Otago, domain: otago.ac.nz, country: NZ, importance: 1, aliases: [otago university, te whare wānanga o ōtākou], hints: { wikidata: Q1201513 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Leibniz University Hannover, domain: uni-hannover.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [leibniz universität hannover, luh, gottfried wilhelm leibniz universität, th hannover, university of hannover, gottfried wilhelm leibniz university hanover], hints: { wikidata: Q678982 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Campinas, domain: unicamp.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [unicamp, universidade estadual de campinas, state university of campinas], hints: { wikidata: Q2060678 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of St. Gallen, domain: unisg.ch, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [university of st.gallen, hsg, universität st. gallen, st. gallen university, university of st gallen], hints: { wikidata: Q673354 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Amirkabir University of Technology, domain: aut.ac.ir, country: IR, language: fa, importance: 1, aliases: [tehran polytechnic, tehran polytechnic university], hints: { wikidata: Q4746780 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Edith Cowan University, domain: ecu.edu.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [ecu, edith cowan, the edith cowan university], hints: { wikidata: Q1284960 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Middle East Technical University, domain: metu.edu.tr, country: TR, importance: 1, aliases: [odtü, metu, orta doğu teknik üniversitesi], hints: { wikidata: Q756126 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Shenzhen University, domain: szu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [szu, 深圳大学], hints: { wikidata: Q1945756 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Autonomous University of Madrid, domain: uam.es, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [universidad autónoma de madrid, uam, la autónoma], hints: { wikidata: Q788091 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of South Florida, domain: usf.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [usf, university of south florida in tampa, u.s.f.], hints: { wikidata: Q500606 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Chongqing University, domain: cqu.edu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [重庆大学, chong qing university, university of chongqing, cqu], hints: { wikidata: Q834857 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Johannesburg, domain: uj.ac.za, country: ZA, importance: 1, aliases: [uj], hints: { wikidata: Q1972050 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Prince Sultan University, domain: psu.edu.sa, country: SA, importance: 1, aliases: [جامعة الأمير سلطان], hints: { wikidata: Q7244255 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Sabancı University, domain: sabanciuniv.edu, country: TR, importance: 1, aliases: [sabanci university, sabancı üniversitesi], hints: { wikidata: Q7395882 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Brescia, domain: unibs.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [università degli studi di brescia, unibs, universita degli studi di brescia], hints: { wikidata: Q1781263 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Georgia, domain: uga.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [uga], hints: { wikidata: Q761534 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Grenoble Alpes University, domain: univ-grenoble-alpes.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [université grenoble alpes, uga, universite grenoble alpes, université grenoble-alpes, grenoble university, univ. grenoble alpes], hints: { wikidata: Q945876 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Connecticut, domain: uconn.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [uconn, storrs agricultural school, storrs agricultural college], hints: { wikidata: Q49206 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Pisa, domain: unipi.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [unipi, università di pisa, universitá degli studi di pisa, universita degli studi di pisa], hints: { wikidata: Q645663 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: King Abdulaziz University, domain: kau.edu.sa, country: SA, importance: 1, aliases: [جامعة الملك عبد العزيز, kau, king abdul aziz university], hints: { wikidata: Q1795928 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, domain: um6p.ma, country: MA, importance: 1, hints: { wikidata: Q61931430 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Saskatchewan, domain: usask.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [usask], hints: { wikidata: Q1514848 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
      - { name: University of Verona, domain: univr.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [univr, università di verona, università degli studi di verona], hints: { wikidata: Q2531629 }, note: THE WUR 2026 rank 351–400 }
  - key: canadian-universities
    label: "Canadian universities (U15 and > 10 000 students)"
    description: U15 members and every Canadian university above 10 000 students (Universities Canada enrolment via Wikipedia). Universities already ranked in the THE top 400 live in universities-top-400 (one entry per domain per file).
    provenance: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Canada (retrieved 2026-09-13); domains: Wikidata P856"
    members:
      - { name: Athabasca University, domain: athabascau.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [the governors of athabasca university, the athabasca university governing council], hints: { wikidata: Q754656 }, note: Alberta; ~40 630 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Brock University, domain: brocku.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [brock, brocku], hints: { wikidata: Q923624 }, note: Ontario; ~19 620 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Carleton University, domain: carleton.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q1041737 }, note: Ontario; ~30 560 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Concordia University, domain: concordia.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q326342 }, note: Quebec; ~38 250 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Kwantlen Polytechnic University, domain: kpu.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [kpu], hints: { wikidata: Q3335261 }, note: British Columbia; ~12 730 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: MacEwan University, domain: macewan.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [grant macewan university, grant macewan community college, grant macewan college], hints: { wikidata: Q6721877 }, note: Alberta; ~14 690 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Mount Royal University, domain: mtroyal.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [mount royal junior college], hints: { wikidata: Q13650869 }, note: Alberta; ~11 620 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: University of Manitoba, domain: umanitoba.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: [u15], hints: { wikidata: Q1191833 }, note: Manitoba; ~30 370 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: University of Winnipeg, domain: uwinnipeg.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [u of w], hints: { wikidata: Q472167 }, note: Manitoba; ~10 550 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: University of New Brunswick, domain: unb.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [university of new brunswick in fredericton], hints: { wikidata: Q1112515 }, note: New Brunswick; ~10 030 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Memorial University of Newfoundland, domain: mun.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [memorial university, memorial university of newfoundland and labrador], hints: { wikidata: Q1895354 }, note: Newfoundland; ~18 910 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: OCAD University, domain: ocadu.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [ontario college of art and design university, ocad u, ocadu], hints: { wikidata: Q1632007 }, note: Ontario; ~10 340 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Toronto Metropolitan University, domain: torontomu.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [tmu, ru, ryerson institute of technology, ryerson polytechnical institute, ryerson polytechnic university], hints: { wikidata: Q611723 }, note: Ontario; ~47 870 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Trent University, domain: trentu.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, hints: { wikidata: Q3075124 }, note: Ontario; ~12 640 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: University of Guelph, domain: uoguelph.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [u of g, guelph university], hints: { wikidata: Q795988 }, note: Ontario; ~31 180 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Ontario Tech University, domain: ontariotechu.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [ontario tech, ontariotechu, uoit], hints: { wikidata: Q2495899 }, note: Ontario; ~11 050 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: University of Windsor, domain: uwindsor.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [uwindsor, assumption university of windsor], hints: { wikidata: Q2065769 }, note: Ontario; ~17 610 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Wilfrid Laurier University, domain: wlu.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [laurier, wlu, w.l.u.], hints: { wikidata: Q2166701 }, note: Ontario; ~22 500 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Marlene Kuntz, domain: yorku.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [york university], hints: { wikidata: Q849751 }, note: Ontario; ~52 800 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: University of Sherbrooke, domain: usherbrooke.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [université de sherbrooke, universite de sherbrooke, sherbrooke university], hints: { wikidata: Q2579532 }, note: Quebec; ~25 310 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Université du Québec à Montréal, domain: uqam.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [uqam, uqàm, universite du quebec a montreal], hints: { wikidata: Q1634522 }, note: Quebec; ~35 250 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, domain: uqtr.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [uqtr, uqatr, universite du quebec a trois-rivieres, university of quebec at trois-rivieres], hints: { wikidata: Q919256 }, note: Quebec; ~14 740 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Université TÉLUQ, domain: teluq.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [teluq university, télé-université du québec], hints: { wikidata: Q288006 }, note: Quebec; ~20 000 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: Laval University, domain: ulaval.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: [université laval, ulaval, u15], hints: { wikidata: Q1067935 }, note: Quebec; ~47 690 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
      - { name: University of Regina, domain: uregina.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [regina college, regina campus of the university of saskatchewan], hints: { wikidata: Q3104287 }, note: Saskatchewan; ~16 501 students (Universities Canada 2022 via Wikipedia) }
  - key: research-funders-and-agencies
    label: "Research funders, agencies, national labs & institutes"
    description: "Public funders and science agencies, national laboratories, large research facilities, philanthropic science funders and independent research institutes. Space agencies live in space-and-earth-observation."
    provenance: Curated from national funder lists and Wikidata P856 (retrieved 2026-09-13)
    members:
      - { name: National Science Foundation, domain: nsf.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [nsf], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.nsf.gov/rss/rss_www_news.xml", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: National Institutes of Health, domain: nih.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [nih], hints: { hosts: [grants.nih.gov, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] } }
      - { name: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, domain: energy.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [doe office of science, doe sc, arpa-e], hints: { hosts: [science.osti.gov, arpa-e.energy.gov] }, note: ARPA-E (arpa-e.energy.gov) shares the registrable domain and is folded in here. }
      - { name: DARPA, domain: darpa.mil, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [defense advanced research projects agency] }
      - { name: IARPA, domain: iarpa.gov, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [intelligence advanced research projects activity] }
      - { name: ARPA-H, domain: arpa-h.gov, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [advanced research projects agency for health] }
      - { name: NOAA, domain: noaa.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [national oceanic and atmospheric administration, nesdis, noaa nesdis], hints: { hosts: [nesdis.noaa.gov, climate.gov], urls: [{ url: "https://www.noaa.gov/rss.xml", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: U.S. Geological Survey, domain: usgs.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [usgs, usgs eros], hints: { hosts: [eros.usgs.gov, earthquake.usgs.gov] } }
      - { name: NIST, domain: nist.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [national institute of standards and technology], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/rss.xml", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: "National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine", domain: nationalacademies.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [nasem, national academies] }
      - { name: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, domain: nserc-crsng.gc.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [nserc, crsng] }
      - { name: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, domain: sshrc-crsh.gc.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [sshrc, crsh] }
      - { name: Canadian Institutes of Health Research, domain: cihr-irsc.gc.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [cihr, irsc] }
      - { name: Canada Foundation for Innovation, domain: innovation.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [cfi, fci] }
      - { name: National Research Council Canada, domain: canada.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [nrc, cnrc, nrc canada], hints: { hosts: [nrc.canada.ca] } }
      - { name: Mitacs, domain: mitacs.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [mitacs] }
      - { name: Genome Canada, domain: genomecanada.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [genome canada] }
      - { name: CIFAR, domain: cifar.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [canadian institute for advanced research] }
      - { name: Fonds de recherche du Québec, domain: frq.gouv.qc.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [frq, frqnt, frqs, frqsc] }
      - { name: European Research Council, domain: erc.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 3, aliases: [erc] }
      - { name: European Commission DG Research and Innovation, domain: ec.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 3, aliases: [dg rtd, horizon europe, eic, european innovation council], hints: { hosts: [research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu, eic.ec.europa.eu] }, note: Horizon Europe programme pages and the European Innovation Council (eic.ec.europa.eu) share the registrable domain. }
      - { name: European Institute of Innovation and Technology, domain: eit.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 2, aliases: [eit] }
      - { name: UK Research and Innovation, domain: ukri.org, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [ukri, epsrc, mrc, stfc, nerc, bbsrc, esrc, ahrc, innovate uk], hints: { hosts: [epsrc.ukri.org, mrc.ukri.org, stfc.ukri.org, nerc.ukri.org, bbsrc.ukri.org, esrc.ukri.org, ahrc.ukri.org, iuk.ukri.org], urls: [{ url: "https://www.ukri.org/news/feed/", kind: news }] }, note: All nine councils publish under ukri.org sub-hosts. }
      - { name: Wellcome Trust, domain: wellcome.org, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [wellcome] }
      - { name: Royal Society, domain: royalsociety.org, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [the royal society] }
      - { name: Advanced Research and Invention Agency, domain: aria.org.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [aria] }
      - { name: Wellcome Sanger Institute, domain: sanger.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [sanger institute, sanger] }
      - { name: Francis Crick Institute, domain: crick.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [the crick, crick institute] }
      - { name: Alan Turing Institute, domain: turing.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [turing institute] }
      - { name: Agence nationale de la recherche, domain: anr.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [anr] }
      - { name: CNRS, domain: cnrs.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: [centre national de la recherche scientifique] }
      - { name: Inria, domain: inria.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numerique] }
      - { name: Inserm, domain: inserm.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale] }
      - { name: CEA, domain: cea.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: ["commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux energies alternatives"] }
      - { name: Institut Pasteur, domain: pasteur.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [pasteur institute] }
      - { name: France 2030 / SGPI, domain: gouvernement.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [sgpi, "secretariat general pour l'investissement"] }
      - { name: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, domain: dfg.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [dfg, german research foundation] }
      - { name: Max Planck Society, domain: mpg.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [max-planck-gesellschaft, mpg] }
      - { name: Helmholtz Association, domain: helmholtz.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [helmholtz-gemeinschaft, helmholtz] }
      - { name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, domain: fraunhofer.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [fraunhofer] }
      - { name: Leibniz Association, domain: leibniz-gemeinschaft.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [leibniz-gemeinschaft, leibniz] }
      - { name: Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, domain: humboldt-foundation.de, country: DE, importance: 2, aliases: [humboldt-stiftung, avh] }
      - { name: SPRIND, domain: sprind.org, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [bundesagentur fur sprunginnovationen, federal agency for disruptive innovation] }
      - { name: German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, domain: leopoldina.org, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [leopoldina] }
      - { name: Research Foundation - Flanders, domain: fwo.be, country: BE, language: nl, importance: 2, aliases: [fwo] }
      - { name: Dutch Research Council, domain: nwo.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [nwo, nederlandse organisatie voor wetenschappelijk onderzoek] }
      - { name: Swiss National Science Foundation, domain: snf.ch, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [snsf, snf, fns] }
      - { name: Austrian Science Fund, domain: fwf.ac.at, country: AT, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [fwf] }
      - { name: Swedish Research Council, domain: vr.se, country: SE, language: sv, importance: 2, aliases: [vetenskapsradet] }
      - { name: Research Council of Norway, domain: forskningsradet.no, country: "NO", language: "no", importance: 2, aliases: [forskningsradet, rcn] }
      - { name: Independent Research Fund Denmark, domain: dff.dk, country: DK, language: da, importance: 2, aliases: [dff, danmarks frie forskningsfond] }
      - { name: Novo Nordisk Foundation, domain: novonordiskfonden.dk, country: DK, importance: 2, aliases: [novo nordisk fonden, nnf] }
      - { name: Research Council of Finland, domain: aka.fi, country: FI, language: fi, importance: 2, aliases: [academy of finland, suomen akatemia] }
      - { name: Spanish National Research Council, domain: csic.es, country: ES, language: es, importance: 2, aliases: [csic, consejo superior de investigaciones cientificas] }
      - { name: Agencia Estatal de Investigacion, domain: aei.gob.es, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [aei] }
      - { name: National Research Council of Italy, domain: cnr.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [cnr, consiglio nazionale delle ricerche] }
      - { name: INFN, domain: infn.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [istituto nazionale di fisica nucleare] }
      - { name: Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, domain: fct.pt, country: PT, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [fct] }
      - { name: Research Ireland, domain: researchireland.ie, country: IE, importance: 2, aliases: [science foundation ireland, sfi, taighde eireann] }
      - { name: National Science Centre Poland, domain: ncn.gov.pl, country: PL, language: pl, importance: 1, aliases: [ncn, narodowe centrum nauki] }
      - { name: Czech Science Foundation, domain: gacr.cz, country: CZ, language: cs, importance: 1, aliases: [gacr, grantova agentura ceske republiky] }
      - { name: Russian Academy of Sciences, domain: ras.ru, country: RU, language: ru, importance: 2, aliases: [ras, ran] }
      - { name: Israel Science Foundation, domain: isf.org.il, country: IL, importance: 1, aliases: [isf] }
      - { name: Weizmann Institute of Science, domain: weizmann.ac.il, country: IL, importance: 2, aliases: [weizmann] }
      - { name: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, domain: jsps.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [jsps] }
      - { name: Japan Science and Technology Agency, domain: jst.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 3, aliases: [jst], hints: { hosts: [jstage.jst.go.jp] } }
      - { name: RIKEN, domain: riken.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 3, aliases: [riken] }
      - { name: AIST, domain: aist.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [national institute of advanced industrial science and technology] }
      - { name: Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, domain: amed.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [amed] }
      - { name: NEDO, domain: nedo.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [new energy and industrial technology development organization] }
      - { name: Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, domain: oist.jp, country: JP, importance: 1, aliases: [oist] }
      - { name: National Natural Science Foundation of China, domain: nsfc.gov.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 3, aliases: [nsfc] }
      - { name: Chinese Academy of Sciences, domain: cas.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 3, aliases: [cas, zhongguo kexueyuan], hints: { hosts: [english.cas.cn] } }
      - { name: National Research Foundation of Korea, domain: nrf.re.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [nrf korea] }
      - { name: Institute for Basic Science, domain: ibs.re.kr, country: KR, importance: 2, aliases: [ibs] }
      - { name: National Science and Technology Council (Taiwan), domain: nstc.gov.tw, country: TW, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [nstc, most taiwan] }
      - { name: Academia Sinica, domain: sinica.edu.tw, country: TW, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [academia sinica] }
      - { name: Department of Science and Technology (India), domain: dst.gov.in, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [dst india, dst] }
      - { name: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, domain: csir.res.in, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [csir india, csir] }
      - { name: Anusandhan National Research Foundation, domain: anrf.gov.in, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [anrf, serb] }
      - { name: "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", domain: a-star.edu.sg, country: SG, importance: 2, aliases: ["a*star", astar] }
      - { name: National Research Foundation Singapore, domain: nrf.gov.sg, country: SG, importance: 2, aliases: [nrf singapore] }
      - { name: Australian Research Council, domain: arc.gov.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [arc] }
      - { name: National Health and Medical Research Council, domain: nhmrc.gov.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [nhmrc] }
      - { name: CSIRO, domain: csiro.au, country: AU, importance: 3, aliases: [commonwealth scientific and industrial research organisation] }
      - { name: "Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment", domain: mbie.govt.nz, country: NZ, importance: 1, aliases: [mbie] }
      - { name: CONICET, domain: conicet.gov.ar, country: AR, language: es, importance: 2, aliases: [consejo nacional de investigaciones cientificas y tecnicas] }
      - { name: CNPq, domain: cnpq.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 2, aliases: [conselho nacional de desenvolvimento cientifico e tecnologico], hints: { hosts: [www.gov.br/cnpq] } }
      - { name: FAPESP, domain: fapesp.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 2, aliases: [fundacao de amparo a pesquisa do estado de sao paulo] }
      - { name: SECIHTI, domain: secihti.mx, country: MX, language: es, importance: 2, aliases: [conacyt, conahcyt, secretaria de ciencia humanidades tecnologia e innovacion] }
      - { name: National Research Foundation South Africa, domain: nrf.ac.za, country: ZA, importance: 2, aliases: [nrf south africa] }
      - { name: KAUST, domain: kaust.edu.sa, country: SA, importance: 2, aliases: [king abdullah university of science and technology] }
      - { name: Qatar Foundation, domain: qf.org.qa, country: QA, importance: 2, aliases: [qnrf, qatar national research fund, qrdi] }
      - { name: Technology Innovation Institute, domain: tii.ae, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [tii] }
      - { name: Gates Foundation, domain: gatesfoundation.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: ["bill & melinda gates foundation", bmgf] }
      - { name: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, domain: hhmi.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [hhmi, janelia], hints: { hosts: [janelia.org] } }
      - { name: Simons Foundation, domain: simonsfoundation.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [simons] }
      - { name: Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, domain: sloan.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [sloan foundation] }
      - { name: Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, domain: moore.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [moore foundation] }
      - { name: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, domain: chanzuckerberg.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [czi, cz biohub], hints: { hosts: [czbiohub.org] } }
      - { name: Schmidt Sciences, domain: schmidtsciences.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [schmidt futures] }
      - { name: Kavli Foundation, domain: kavlifoundation.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [kavli] }
      - { name: John Templeton Foundation, domain: templeton.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [templeton] }
      - { name: Wellcome Leap, domain: wellcomeleap.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [leap] }
      - { name: Open Philanthropy, domain: openphilanthropy.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [open phil] }
      - { name: Arc Institute, domain: arcinstitute.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [arc] }
      - { name: Allen Institute, domain: alleninstitute.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [allen institute for brain science, allen institute for cell science] }
      - { name: Broad Institute, domain: broadinstitute.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [broad, broad institute of mit and harvard] }
      - { name: Salk Institute for Biological Studies, domain: salk.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [salk] }
      - { name: Scripps Research, domain: scripps.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [scripps research institute, tsri] }
      - { name: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, domain: cshl.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [cshl] }
      - { name: Janelia Research Campus, domain: janelia.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [janelia] }
      - { name: Rockefeller University, domain: rockefeller.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [rockefeller] }
      - { name: Jackson Laboratory, domain: jax.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [jax] }
      - { name: Institute for Advanced Study, domain: ias.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ias princeton] }
      - { name: Santa Fe Institute, domain: santafe.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [sfi] }
      - { name: Carnegie Science, domain: carnegiescience.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [carnegie institution for science] }
      - { name: EMBL, domain: embl.org, country: EU, importance: 3, aliases: [european molecular biology laboratory, embl-ebi], hints: { hosts: [ebi.ac.uk], urls: [{ url: "https://www.embl.org/news/feed/", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: EMBO, domain: embo.org, country: EU, importance: 2, aliases: [european molecular biology organization] }
      - { name: CERN, domain: cern.ch, country: INT, importance: 3, aliases: [european organization for nuclear research], hints: { hosts: [home.cern] } }
      - { name: European Southern Observatory, domain: eso.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [eso] }
      - { name: ITER Organization, domain: iter.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [iter] }
      - { name: European XFEL, domain: xfel.eu, country: DE, importance: 2, aliases: [xfel] }
      - { name: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, domain: esrf.fr, country: FR, importance: 2, aliases: [esrf] }
      - { name: Institut Laue-Langevin, domain: ill.eu, country: FR, importance: 1, aliases: [ill] }
      - { name: European Spallation Source, domain: ess.eu, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [ess] }
      - { name: DESY, domain: desy.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [deutsches elektronen-synchrotron] }
      - { name: Paul Scherrer Institute, domain: psi.ch, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [psi] }
      - { name: Fermilab, domain: fnal.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [fermi national accelerator laboratory] }
      - { name: Brookhaven National Laboratory, domain: bnl.gov, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [bnl, brookhaven] }
      - { name: Argonne National Laboratory, domain: anl.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [argonne, anl] }
      - { name: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, domain: ornl.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [ornl, oak ridge] }
      - { name: Los Alamos National Laboratory, domain: lanl.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [lanl, los alamos] }
      - { name: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, domain: llnl.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [llnl, livermore] }
      - { name: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, domain: lbl.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [lbnl, berkeley lab] }
      - { name: Sandia National Laboratories, domain: sandia.gov, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [sandia] }
      - { name: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, domain: pnnl.gov, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [pnnl] }
      - { name: Idaho National Laboratory, domain: inl.gov, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [inl] }
      - { name: Ames National Laboratory, domain: ameslab.gov, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ames lab] }
      - { name: Jefferson Lab, domain: jlab.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [thomas jefferson national accelerator facility, jlab] }
      - { name: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, domain: pppl.gov, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [pppl] }
      - { name: Savannah River National Laboratory, domain: srnl.gov, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [srnl] }
      - { name: NCAR / UCAR, domain: ucar.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [national center for atmospheric research, ncar, ucar] }
      - { name: NSF NOIRLab, domain: noirlab.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [noirlab, rubin observatory, gemini observatory] }
      - { name: Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, domain: perimeterinstitute.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [perimeter institute] }
      - { name: TRIUMF, domain: triumf.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [triumf] }
      - { name: SNOLAB, domain: snolab.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [snolab] }
      - { name: Canadian Light Source, domain: lightsource.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [cls] }
      - { name: Ocean Networks Canada, domain: oceannetworks.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [onc] }
      - { name: Vector Institute, domain: vectorinstitute.ai, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [vector] }
      - { name: Mila - Quebec AI Institute, domain: mila.quebec, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [mila] }
  - key: journals-and-publishers
    label: "Journals, publishers, preprints & scholarly infrastructure"
    description: "Publishers and flagship journals, preprint servers and repositories, persistent-identifier and indexing infrastructure, plus science media (first_party false)."
    provenance: Curated from publisher/journal official sites and Wikidata P856 (retrieved 2026-09-13)
    members:
      - { name: Springer Nature, domain: springernature.com, country: DE, importance: 3, aliases: [springer, nature portfolio, bmc, palgrave], hints: { hosts: [nature.com, link.springer.com, biomedcentral.com] } }
      - { name: Nature, domain: nature.com, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [nature journal, nature portfolio], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.nature.com/nature.rss", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: American Association for the Advancement of Science, domain: aaas.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [aaas, eurekalert], hints: { hosts: [eurekalert.org] } }
      - { name: Science, domain: science.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [science magazine, science journal], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.science.org/rss/news_current.xml", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: Elsevier, domain: elsevier.com, country: NL, importance: 3, aliases: [relx, sciencedirect, scopus], hints: { hosts: [sciencedirect.com, scopus.com], urls: [{ url: "https://www.elsevier.com/about/press-releases", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Cell Press, domain: cell.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [cell, cell press journals] }
      - { name: The Lancet, domain: thelancet.com, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [lancet], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.thelancet.com/rssfeed/lancet_current.xml", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: New England Journal of Medicine, domain: nejm.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [nejm, nejm group], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.nejm.org/action/showFeed?type=etoc&feed=rss&jc=nejm", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: JAMA Network, domain: jamanetwork.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [jama, american medical association journals], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://jamanetwork.com/rss/site_3/67.xml", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: BMJ, domain: bmj.com, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [british medical journal, bmj group] }
      - { name: PLOS, domain: plos.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [public library of science, plos one], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://theplosblog.plos.org/feed/", kind: blog }] } }
      - { name: eLife, domain: elifesciences.org, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [elife] }
      - { name: PNAS, domain: pnas.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [proceedings of the national academy of sciences] }
      - { name: Wiley, domain: wiley.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: ["john wiley & sons", wiley online library, hindawi], hints: { cik: "107140", ticker: WLY, hosts: [onlinelibrary.wiley.com] } }
      - { name: "Taylor & Francis", domain: taylorandfrancis.com, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: ["t&f", routledge, tandfonline, informa], hints: { hosts: [tandfonline.com] } }
      - { name: SAGE Publishing, domain: sagepub.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [sage, sage journals] }
      - { name: Oxford University Press, domain: oup.com, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [oup, oxford academic], hints: { hosts: [academic.oup.com, global.oup.com] } }
      - { name: "Cambridge University Press & Assessment", domain: cambridge.org, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [cup, cambridge core] }
      - { name: IEEE, domain: ieee.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [institute of electrical and electronics engineers, ieee xplore], hints: { hosts: [ieeexplore.ieee.org, spectrum.ieee.org], urls: [{ url: "https://spectrum.ieee.org/feeds/feed.rss", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: ACM, domain: acm.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [association for computing machinery, acm digital library], hints: { hosts: [dl.acm.org] } }
      - { name: American Physical Society, domain: aps.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [aps, physical review], hints: { hosts: [journals.aps.org] } }
      - { name: AIP Publishing, domain: aip.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [american institute of physics, aip], hints: { hosts: [pubs.aip.org] } }
      - { name: American Chemical Society, domain: acs.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [acs, acs publications, "c&en"], hints: { hosts: [pubs.acs.org, cen.acs.org] } }
      - { name: Royal Society of Chemistry, domain: rsc.org, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [rsc, chemistry world] }
      - { name: IOP Publishing, domain: iop.org, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [institute of physics, iop, physics world], hints: { hosts: [ioppublishing.org, iopscience.iop.org, physicsworld.com] } }
      - { name: Frontiers, domain: frontiersin.org, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [frontiers media] }
      - { name: MDPI, domain: mdpi.com, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [multidisciplinary digital publishing institute] }
      - { name: De Gruyter Brill, domain: degruyterbrill.com, country: DE, importance: 1, aliases: [de gruyter, brill], hints: { hosts: [degruyter.com, brill.com] } }
      - { name: Karger Publishers, domain: karger.com, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [karger] }
      - { name: Thieme, domain: thieme.com, country: DE, importance: 1, aliases: [thieme group] }
      - { name: Emerald Publishing, domain: emeraldgrouppublishing.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [emerald, emerald insight], hints: { hosts: [emerald.com] } }
      - { name: Annual Reviews, domain: annualreviews.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [annual reviews] }
      - { name: Optica Publishing Group, domain: optica.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [optica, osa] }
      - { name: SIAM, domain: siam.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [society for industrial and applied mathematics] }
      - { name: American Mathematical Society, domain: ams.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ams] }
      - { name: American Geophysical Union, domain: agu.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [agu] }
      - { name: American Meteorological Society, domain: ametsoc.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ams meteorology] }
      - { name: American Society for Microbiology, domain: asm.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [asm] }
      - { name: American Psychological Association, domain: apa.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [apa] }
      - { name: European Geosciences Union, domain: egu.eu, country: EU, importance: 1, aliases: [egu] }
      - { name: Copernicus Publications, domain: copernicus.org, country: DE, importance: 1, aliases: [copernicus gmbh] }
      - { name: PeerJ, domain: peerj.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [peerj] }
      - { name: F1000, domain: f1000.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [f1000research] }
      - { name: JMIR Publications, domain: jmirpublications.com, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [jmir, journal of medical internet research], hints: { hosts: [jmir.org] } }
      - { name: Canadian Science Publishing, domain: cdnsciencepub.com, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [csp, nrc research press] }
      - { name: Erudit, domain: erudit.org, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [erudit] }
      - { name: arXiv, domain: arxiv.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [arxiv] }
      - { name: bioRxiv, domain: biorxiv.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [biorxiv, openrxiv] }
      - { name: medRxiv, domain: medrxiv.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [medrxiv] }
      - { name: ChemRxiv, domain: chemrxiv.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [chemrxiv] }
      - { name: SSRN, domain: ssrn.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [social science research network] }
      - { name: Research Square, domain: researchsquare.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [research square, in review] }
      - { name: Center for Open Science, domain: cos.io, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [cos, osf, open science framework, psyarxiv, socarxiv], hints: { hosts: [osf.io] } }
      - { name: Zenodo, domain: zenodo.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [zenodo] }
      - { name: HAL, domain: hal.science, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [hal open science, archives ouvertes] }
      - { name: SciELO, domain: scielo.org, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [scientific electronic library online] }
      - { name: Preprints.org, domain: preprints.org, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [preprints] }
      - { name: Authorea, domain: authorea.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [authorea] }
      - { name: figshare, domain: figshare.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [figshare] }
      - { name: Dryad, domain: datadryad.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [dryad] }
      - { name: Crossref, domain: crossref.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [crossref, doi], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.crossref.org/blog/index.xml", kind: blog }] } }
      - { name: DataCite, domain: datacite.org, country: DE, importance: 2, aliases: [datacite] }
      - { name: ORCID, domain: orcid.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [orcid], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://info.orcid.org/feed/", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: OurResearch, domain: ourresearch.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [our research, unpaywall] }
      - { name: OpenAlex, domain: openalex.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [openalex], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://api.openalex.org/works?per-page=1", kind: api }] } }
      - { name: Semantic Scholar, domain: semanticscholar.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [semantic scholar, ai2, allen institute for ai] }
      - { name: PubMed, domain: pubmed.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [pubmed, ncbi, national library of medicine, medline], note: "pubmed.gov is NLM's official short domain; ncbi.nlm.nih.gov collapses to nih.gov (already a funder member)." }
      - { name: Europe PMC, domain: europepmc.org, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [europe pmc, europepmc] }
      - { name: Directory of Open Access Journals, domain: doaj.org, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [doaj] }
      - { name: Clarivate, domain: clarivate.com, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [web of science, journal citation reports, publons], hints: { cik: "1764046", ticker: CLVT, hosts: [webofscience.com] } }
      - { name: Digital Science, domain: digital-science.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [dimensions, altmetric, figshare], hints: { hosts: [dimensions.ai, altmetric.com] } }
      - { name: JSTOR / ITHAKA, domain: jstor.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [jstor, ithaka, portico], hints: { hosts: [ithaka.org] } }
      - { name: CNKI, domain: cnki.net, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [china national knowledge infrastructure] }
      - { name: Committee on Publication Ethics, domain: publicationethics.org, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [cope] }
      - { name: STM Association, domain: stm-assoc.org, country: NL, importance: 1, aliases: [stm] }
      - { name: cOAlition S, domain: coalition-s.org, country: EU, importance: 1, aliases: [plan s] }
      - { name: SPARC, domain: sparcopen.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [sparc] }
      - { name: Research Data Alliance, domain: rd-alliance.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [rda] }
      - { name: OpenCitations, domain: opencitations.net, country: IT, importance: 1, aliases: [opencitations] }
      - { name: Retraction Watch, domain: retractionwatch.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [retraction watch, retraction watch database], first_party: false, hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://retractionwatch.com/feed/", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: The Scholarly Kitchen, domain: sspnet.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [scholarly kitchen, society for scholarly publishing, ssp], first_party: false, hints: { hosts: [scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org] } }
      - { name: Phys.org / Science X, domain: phys.org, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [phys.org, medical xpress, science x], first_party: false }
      - { name: Quanta Magazine, domain: quantamagazine.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [quanta], first_party: false }
      - { name: The Conversation, domain: theconversation.com, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [the conversation], first_party: false }
      - { name: Science Media Centre, domain: sciencemediacentre.org, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [smc], first_party: false }
      - { name: Chemistry World, domain: chemistryworld.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [chemistry world], first_party: false }
      - { name: "Science|Business", domain: sciencebusiness.net, country: BE, importance: 1, aliases: [science business], first_party: false }
      - { name: Research Professional News, domain: researchprofessionalnews.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [research professional, research fortnight], first_party: false }
      - { name: Times Higher Education, domain: timeshighereducation.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [the, the world university rankings], first_party: false }
      - { name: QS Quacquarelli Symonds, domain: topuniversities.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [qs, qs world university rankings], first_party: false, hints: { hosts: [qs.com] } }
      - { name: Inside Higher Ed, domain: insidehighered.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [inside higher ed], first_party: false }
      - { name: University Affairs, domain: universityaffairs.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [affaires universitaires], first_party: false }
  - key: space-and-earth-observation
    label: "Space agencies, launch, satellites & Earth observation"
    description: "Space and meteorological agencies, launch providers, stations and in-space services, Earth-observation and satellite-communications operators, space situational awareness."
    provenance: Curated from agency and company official sites and Wikidata P856 (retrieved 2026-09-13)
    members:
      - { name: NASA, domain: nasa.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [national aeronautics and space administration, jpl, jet propulsion laboratory, goddard], hints: { hosts: [jpl.nasa.gov, science.nasa.gov, earthdata.nasa.gov], urls: [{ url: "https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/feed/", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: European Space Agency, domain: esa.int, country: INT, importance: 3, aliases: [esa, esoc, esa space debris office, esa webb, esa hubble], hints: { hosts: [esawebb.org, esahubble.org, sdo.esoc.esa.int], urls: [{ url: "https://www.esa.int/rssfeed/Our_Activities/Space_News", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: JAXA, domain: jaxa.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 3, aliases: [japan aerospace exploration agency] }
      - { name: ISRO, domain: isro.gov.in, country: IN, importance: 3, aliases: [indian space research organisation] }
      - { name: NewSpace India Limited, domain: nsilindia.co.in, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [nsil] }
      - { name: China National Space Administration, domain: cnsa.gov.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 3, aliases: [cnsa] }
      - { name: Roscosmos, domain: roscosmos.ru, country: RU, language: ru, importance: 2, aliases: [roskosmos, state space corporation roscosmos] }
      - { name: Canadian Space Agency, domain: asc-csa.gc.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [csa, asc, agence spatiale canadienne] }
      - { name: UK Space Agency, domain: gov.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [uksa], hints: { hosts: [www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-space-agency] }, note: UKSA publishes on www.gov.uk; the registrable domain is shared with the whole UK government. }
      - { name: DLR, domain: dlr.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [german aerospace center, deutsches zentrum fur luft- und raumfahrt] }
      - { name: CNES, domain: cnes.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: ["centre national d'etudes spatiales"] }
      - { name: Italian Space Agency, domain: asi.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [asi, agenzia spaziale italiana] }
      - { name: Korea AeroSpace Administration, domain: kasa.go.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [kasa] }
      - { name: Korea Aerospace Research Institute, domain: kari.re.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [kari] }
      - { name: Australian Space Agency, domain: space.gov.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [asa] }
      - { name: UAE Space Agency, domain: space.gov.ae, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [uaesa, mbrsc] }
      - { name: Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre, domain: mbrsc.ae, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [mbrsc] }
      - { name: UNOOSA, domain: unoosa.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [united nations office for outer space affairs] }
      - { name: EUMETSAT, domain: eumetsat.int, country: INT, importance: 3, aliases: [eumetsat], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.eumetsat.int/rss.xml", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: Copernicus Programme, domain: copernicus.eu, country: EU, importance: 3, aliases: [copernicus, sentinel, cams, c3s, cmems], hints: { hosts: [atmosphere.copernicus.eu, climate.copernicus.eu, dataspace.copernicus.eu], urls: [{ url: "https://www.copernicus.eu/en/news/rss", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: EUSPA, domain: euspa.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 2, aliases: [eu agency for the space programme, galileo, egnos] }
      - { name: ECMWF, domain: ecmwf.int, country: INT, importance: 3, aliases: [european centre for medium-range weather forecasts] }
      - { name: World Meteorological Organization, domain: wmo.int, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [wmo] }
      - { name: Met Office, domain: metoffice.gov.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [uk met office] }
      - { name: Meteo-France, domain: meteofrance.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [meteo france] }
      - { name: Deutscher Wetterdienst, domain: dwd.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [dwd] }
      - { name: Japan Meteorological Agency, domain: jma.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [jma] }
      - { name: Bureau of Meteorology, domain: bom.gov.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [bom] }
      - { name: US Space Force, domain: spaceforce.mil, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ussf, space systems command] }
      - { name: Space Development Agency, domain: sda.mil, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [sda] }
      - { name: National Reconnaissance Office, domain: nro.gov, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [nro] }
      - { name: Space-Track, domain: space-track.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [18th space defense squadron, 18 sds, combined space operations center] }
      - { name: CelesTrak, domain: celestrak.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [celestrak], first_party: false }
      - { name: Secure World Foundation, domain: swfound.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [swf] }
      - { name: Space Foundation, domain: spacefoundation.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [space symposium] }
      - { name: International Astronautical Federation, domain: iafastro.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [iaf, iac] }
      - { name: SpaceX, domain: spacex.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [space exploration technologies, starlink, starship, falcon 9], hints: { hosts: [starlink.com] } }
      - { name: Blue Origin, domain: blueorigin.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [new glenn, blue moon] }
      - { name: United Launch Alliance, domain: ulalaunch.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ula, vulcan] }
      - { name: Rocket Lab, domain: rocketlabusa.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [electron, neutron], hints: { cik: "1819994", ticker: RKLB, urls: [{ url: "https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Arianespace, domain: arianespace.com, country: FR, importance: 3, aliases: [ariane 6, vega] }
      - { name: ArianeGroup, domain: ariane.group, country: FR, importance: 2, aliases: [arianegroup] }
      - { name: Avio, domain: avio.com, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [vega c] }
      - { name: Relativity Space, domain: relativityspace.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [terran r] }
      - { name: Firefly Aerospace, domain: fireflyspace.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [alpha, blue ghost], hints: { cik: "1860160", ticker: FLY } }
      - { name: Stoke Space, domain: stokespace.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [nova] }
      - { name: Astra, domain: astra.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [astra space] }
      - { name: Northrop Grumman Space Systems, domain: northropgrumman.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [cygnus, antares], hints: { cik: "1133421", ticker: NOC } }
      - { name: Isar Aerospace, domain: isaraerospace.com, country: DE, importance: 1, aliases: [spectrum] }
      - { name: Rocket Factory Augsburg, domain: rfa.space, country: DE, importance: 1, aliases: [rfa] }
      - { name: PLD Space, domain: pldspace.com, country: ES, importance: 1, aliases: [miura] }
      - { name: Gilmour Space Technologies, domain: gspace.com, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [eris] }
      - { name: Skyroot Aerospace, domain: skyroot.in, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [vikram] }
      - { name: Agnikul Cosmos, domain: agnikul.in, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [agnibaan] }
      - { name: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Space Systems, domain: mhi.com, country: JP, importance: 1, aliases: [h3, mhi launch services] }
      - { name: Galactic Energy, domain: galactic-energy.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [ceres-1] }
      - { name: LandSpace, domain: landspace.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [zhuque] }
      - { name: Virgin Galactic, domain: virgingalactic.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [spce], hints: { cik: "1706946", ticker: SPCE } }
      - { name: Impulse Space, domain: impulsespace.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [mira, helios] }
      - { name: Exolaunch, domain: exolaunch.com, country: DE, importance: 1, aliases: [exolaunch] }
      - { name: D-Orbit, domain: dorbit.space, country: IT, importance: 1, aliases: [ion satellite carrier] }
      - { name: Sierra Space, domain: sierraspace.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [dream chaser, life habitat] }
      - { name: Axiom Space, domain: axiomspace.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [axiom station] }
      - { name: Vast, domain: vastspace.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [haven-1] }
      - { name: Voyager Technologies, domain: voyagertechnologies.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [voyager space, starlab, nanoracks], hints: { cik: "1788060", ticker: VOYG } }
      - { name: Redwire, domain: redwirespace.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [redwire space], hints: { cik: "1819810", ticker: RDW } }
      - { name: Intuitive Machines, domain: intuitivemachines.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [nova-c, im-2], hints: { cik: "1844452", ticker: LUNR } }
      - { name: ispace, domain: ispace-inc.com, country: JP, importance: 1, aliases: [hakuto-r] }
      - { name: Astrobotic, domain: astrobotic.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [peregrine, griffin] }
      - { name: Varda Space Industries, domain: varda.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [varda] }
      - { name: York Space Systems, domain: yorkspacesystems.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [york space] }
      - { name: Loft Orbital, domain: loftorbital.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [loft] }
      - { name: Muon Space, domain: muonspace.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [muon] }
      - { name: Astroscale, domain: astroscale.com, country: JP, importance: 2, aliases: [adras-j, elsa-m] }
      - { name: ClearSpace, domain: clearspace.today, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [clearspace-1] }
      - { name: LeoLabs, domain: leolabs.space, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [leolabs] }
      - { name: Slingshot Aerospace, domain: slingshot.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [slingshot] }
      - { name: ExoAnalytic Solutions, domain: exoanalytic.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [exoanalytic] }
      - { name: Planet Labs, domain: planet.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [planet, planetscope, skysat], hints: { cik: "1836833", ticker: PL, urls: [{ url: "https://www.planet.com/pulse/rss/", kind: blog }] } }
      - { name: Maxar, domain: maxar.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [maxar technologies, maxar intelligence, vantor, worldview legion], hints: { hosts: [vantor.com] } }
      - { name: BlackSky, domain: blacksky.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [blacksky technology], hints: { cik: "1753539", ticker: BKSY } }
      - { name: Satellogic, domain: satellogic.com, country: UY, importance: 2, aliases: [satellogic], hints: { cik: "1874315", ticker: SATL } }
      - { name: ICEYE, domain: iceye.com, country: FI, importance: 2, aliases: [iceye sar] }
      - { name: Capella Space, domain: capellaspace.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [capella] }
      - { name: Umbra, domain: umbra.space, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [umbra lab] }
      - { name: Spire Global, domain: spire.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [spire], hints: { cik: "1816017", ticker: SPIR } }
      - { name: HawkEye 360, domain: he360.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [hawkeye360] }
      - { name: Airbus Defence and Space, domain: airbus.com, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [airbus space, pleiades neo, eurostar], hints: { hosts: [intelligence.airbus.com] } }
      - { name: Thales Alenia Space, domain: thalesaleniaspace.com, country: FR, importance: 2, aliases: [tas] }
      - { name: OHB, domain: ohb.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [ohb se] }
      - { name: GHGSat, domain: ghgsat.com, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [ghgsat] }
      - { name: Pixxel, domain: pixxel.space, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [pixxel] }
      - { name: EarthDaily Analytics, domain: earthdaily.com, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [earthdaily] }
      - { name: Amazon Kuiper, domain: amazon.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [project kuiper, amazon leo, kuiper systems], hints: { cik: "1018724", ticker: AMZN, hosts: [aboutamazon.com] } }
      - { name: AST SpaceMobile, domain: ast-science.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [asts, bluebird], hints: { cik: "1780312", ticker: ASTS } }
      - { name: Lynk Global, domain: lynk.world, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [lynk] }
      - { name: Iridium, domain: iridium.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [iridium communications, iridium next], hints: { cik: "1418819", ticker: IRDM } }
      - { name: Globalstar, domain: globalstar.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [globalstar], hints: { cik: "1366868", ticker: GSAT } }
      - { name: Viasat, domain: viasat.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [inmarsat, viasat-3], hints: { cik: "797721", ticker: VSAT, hosts: [inmarsat.com], urls: [{ url: "https://news.viasat.com/rss", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: EchoStar, domain: echostar.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [hughes, hughesnet, jupiter 3], hints: { cik: "1415404", ticker: ECHO, hosts: [hughes.com] } }
      - { name: SES, domain: ses.com, country: LU, importance: 3, aliases: [ses s.a., o3b mpower, intelsat], hints: { hosts: [intelsat.com], urls: [{ url: "https://www.ses.com/press-releases", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Intelsat, domain: intelsat.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [intelsat], note: Acquired by SES (closed July 2025); the brand and domain remain active. }
      - { name: Eutelsat Group, domain: eutelsat.com, country: FR, importance: 3, aliases: [eutelsat, oneweb, eutelsat oneweb], hints: { hosts: [oneweb.net] } }
      - { name: Telesat, domain: telesat.com, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [telesat lightspeed], hints: { cik: "1845840", ticker: TSAT } }
      - { name: MDA Space, domain: mda.space, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [mda, canadarm, mda aurora], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://mda.space/en/news/", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Hispasat, domain: hispasat.com, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [hispasat] }
      - { name: Space42, domain: space42.ai, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [yahsat, bayanat, thuraya] }
      - { name: Arabsat, domain: arabsat.com, country: SA, importance: 1, aliases: [arabsat] }
      - { name: SKY Perfect JSAT, domain: sptvjsat.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [jsat] }
      - { name: Kepler Communications, domain: kepler.space, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [kepler] }
      - { name: "NorthStar Earth & Space", domain: northstar-data.com, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [northstar] }
      - { name: Mynaric, domain: mynaric.com, country: DE, importance: 1, aliases: [mynaric] }
      - { name: Rivada Space Networks, domain: rivadaspace.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [rivada] }
      - { name: Ovzon, domain: ovzon.com, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [ovzon] }