# config/coverage/51-healthcare.yaml — Health, pharma & life sciences coverage universe (2026-09-13).
# Regulators and global-health bodies, pharma/biotech (SEC cik/ticker where registered), medtech & diagnostics, hospital systems & payers,
# clinical-trial registries and health/bio data. Every domain resolved (coverage-validate --dns); Wikidata P856 / official sites.
# Already monitored in part by config/sources.d/24-health-systems-medtech.yaml and 45-science-health.yaml.
sector: healthcare
label: "Health, pharma & life sciences"
description: "Health regulators and public-health agencies, pharmaceutical and medtech companies, hospital systems and payers, trial registries and health data."
weight: 1.2
categories: [health, pharma]
tier: B
universes:
  - key: regulators-and-agencies
    label: "Health regulators, public-health agencies & global health bodies"
    description: "WHO and regional offices, national medicines regulators and public-health institutes, HTA bodies, global health funders and humanitarian medical organizations."
    provenance: Curated from WHO/ICMRA member lists and Wikidata P856 (retrieved 2026-09-13)
    members:
      - { name: World Health Organization, domain: who.int, country: INT, importance: 3, aliases: [who, oms, who afro, who emro, who euro, who searo, who wpro, iarc, who ictrp], hints: { hosts: [afro.who.int, emro.who.int, searo.who.int, wpro.who.int, iarc.who.int, trialsearch.who.int, iris.who.int], urls: [{ url: "https://www.who.int/rss-feeds/news-english.xml", kind: news }] }, note: "The six regional offices, IARC and the ICTRP trial portal are who.int sub-hosts; PAHO (AMRO) has its own domain." }
      - { name: Pan American Health Organization, domain: paho.org, country: INT, importance: 3, aliases: [paho, ops, who amro] }
      - { name: Africa CDC, domain: africacdc.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [africa centres for disease control and prevention] }
      - { name: "Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance", domain: gavi.org, country: INT, importance: 3, aliases: [gavi] }
      - { name: CEPI, domain: cepi.net, country: INT, importance: 3, aliases: [coalition for epidemic preparedness innovations] }
      - { name: The Global Fund, domain: theglobalfund.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: ["global fund to fight aids, tuberculosis and malaria"] }
      - { name: Unitaid, domain: unitaid.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [unitaid] }
      - { name: UNAIDS, domain: unaids.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [joint united nations programme on hiv/aids] }
      - { name: UNICEF, domain: unicef.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [unicef supply division], hints: { hosts: [data.unicef.org] } }
      - { name: UNFPA, domain: unfpa.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [united nations population fund] }
      - { name: Medecins Sans Frontieres, domain: msf.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [msf, doctors without borders] }
      - { name: IFRC, domain: ifrc.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [international federation of red cross and red crescent societies] }
      - { name: ICRC, domain: icrc.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [international committee of the red cross] }
      - { name: Wellcome Trust, domain: wellcome.org, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [wellcome] }
      - { name: Gates Foundation, domain: gatesfoundation.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: ["bill & melinda gates foundation", bmgf] }
      - { name: Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, domain: dndi.org, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [dndi] }
      - { name: Medicines Patent Pool, domain: medicinespatentpool.org, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [mpp] }
      - { name: International Council for Harmonisation, domain: ich.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [ich] }
      - { name: ICMRA, domain: icmra.info, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [international coalition of medicines regulatory authorities] }
      - { name: PIC/S, domain: picscheme.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [pharmaceutical inspection co-operation scheme] }
      - { name: Uppsala Monitoring Centre, domain: who-umc.org, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [umc, vigibase, vigiaccess] }
      - { name: EDQM, domain: edqm.eu, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [european directorate for the quality of medicines, european pharmacopoeia] }
      - { name: United States Pharmacopeia, domain: usp.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [usp] }
      - { name: World Bank Health, domain: worldbank.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [world bank hnp], hints: { hosts: [data.worldbank.org] } }
      - { name: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, domain: fda.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [fda, cder, cber, cdrh, openfda, faers], hints: { hosts: [open.fda.gov, accessdata.fda.gov] } }
      - { name: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, domain: cdc.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [cdc, mmwr, han, nchs, niosh], hints: { hosts: [wonder.cdc.gov, emergency.cdc.gov], urls: [{ url: "https://tools.cdc.gov/api/v2/resources/media/132608.rss", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: National Institutes of Health, domain: nih.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [nih, nlm, ncbi, national library of medicine, dailymed, rxnorm, genbank, clinvar, medlineplus, niaid, nci], hints: { hosts: [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, medlineplus.gov, cancer.gov, niaid.nih.gov, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] }, note: "NLM/NCBI products (PubMed, GenBank, DailyMed, RxNorm, ClinVar) share the nih.gov registrable domain; ClinicalTrials.gov has its own." }
      - { name: "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services", domain: cms.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [cms, medicare, medicaid], hints: { hosts: [data.cms.gov] } }
      - { name: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, domain: hhs.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [hhs, aspr, barda, oig hhs, onc], hints: { hosts: [aspr.hhs.gov, medicalcountermeasures.gov, oig.hhs.gov, healthit.gov] }, note: ASPR/BARDA and the ONC (healthit.gov) are HHS operating divisions. }
      - { name: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, domain: ahrq.gov, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ahrq, hcup] }
      - { name: SAMHSA, domain: samhsa.gov, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [substance abuse and mental health services administration] }
      - { name: Health Resources and Services Administration, domain: hrsa.gov, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [hrsa] }
      - { name: Indian Health Service, domain: ihs.gov, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ihs] }
      - { name: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, domain: va.gov, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [va, veterans health administration, vha] }
      - { name: Drug Enforcement Administration Diversion Control, domain: dea.gov, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [dea, controlled substances], hints: { hosts: [deadiversion.usdoj.gov] } }
      - { name: Federal Trade Commission Health, domain: ftc.gov, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ftc] }
      - { name: Health Canada, domain: canada.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [sante canada, phac, public health agency of canada, aspc, agence de la sante publique du canada, health canada clinical trials database, canada vigilance, recalls and safety alerts], hints: { hosts: [health-products.canada.ca, recalls-rappels.canada.ca, health-infobase.canada.ca] }, note: Health Canada and PHAC both publish under canada.ca; the clinical-trials database and recall feeds are canada.ca sub-hosts. }
      - { name: "Canada's Drug Agency", domain: cda-amc.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [cadth, cda-amc, agence des medicaments du canada], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.cda-amc.ca/rss.xml", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: INESSS, domain: inesss.qc.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: ["institut national d'excellence en sante et en services sociaux"] }
      - { name: Institut national de sante publique du Quebec, domain: inspq.qc.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [inspq] }
      - { name: Ministere de la Sante et des Services sociaux du Quebec, domain: msss.gouv.qc.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [msss, quebec.ca/sante], hints: { hosts: [msss.gouv.qc.ca, quebec.ca] } }
      - { name: Public Health Ontario, domain: publichealthontario.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [pho, sante publique ontario] }
      - { name: Ontario Ministry of Health, domain: ontario.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [ontario health ministry, moh ontario], hints: { hosts: [news.ontario.ca, health.gov.on.ca] } }
      - { name: BC Centre for Disease Control, domain: bccdc.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [bccdc] }
      - { name: European Medicines Agency, domain: ema.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 3, aliases: [ema, chmp, prac, eudravigilance] }
      - { name: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, domain: ecdc.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 3, aliases: [ecdc] }
      - { name: European Food Safety Authority, domain: efsa.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 2, aliases: [efsa] }
      - { name: European Commission DG Health and Food Safety, domain: ec.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 3, aliases: [dg sante, hera, eu4health, eurostat health, health emergency preparedness and response authority], hints: { hosts: [health.ec.europa.eu, ec.europa.eu/eurostat] }, note: "DG SANTE, HERA and Eurostat share the ec.europa.eu registrable domain." }
      - { name: European Union Drugs Agency, domain: euda.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 1, aliases: [euda, emcdda] }
      - { name: EU Clinical Trials Information System, domain: euclinicaltrials.eu, country: EU, importance: 3, aliases: [ctis, eu ctr, eu clinical trials register] }
      - { name: EudraVigilance public reports, domain: adrreports.eu, country: EU, importance: 2, aliases: [adrreports, eudravigilance] }
      - { name: Innovative Health Initiative, domain: ihi.europa.eu, country: EU, importance: 1, aliases: [ihi, imi] }
      - { name: Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, domain: mhra.gov.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [mhra, yellow card, drug safety update], hints: { hosts: [products.mhra.gov.uk, yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk, www.gov.uk/government/organisations/medicines-and-healthcare-products-regulatory-agency] }, note: "Corporate pages live on www.gov.uk; products.mhra.gov.uk and the Yellow Card scheme are on the agency's own domain." }
      - { name: UK Health Security Agency, domain: gov.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [ukhsa, dhsc, department of health and social care, public health england], hints: { hosts: [www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-health-security-agency, www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health-and-social-care] }, note: UKHSA and DHSC publish exclusively on www.gov.uk. }
      - { name: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, domain: nice.org.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [nice] }
      - { name: NHS England, domain: england.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [nhs, nhs england] }
      - { name: NHS Digital, domain: digital.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [nhs digital, nhs england digital, hes, gp data] }
      - { name: Public Health Scotland, domain: publichealthscotland.scot, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [phs] }
      - { name: Health Products Regulatory Authority, domain: hpra.ie, country: IE, importance: 2, aliases: [hpra] }
      - { name: Health Service Executive, domain: hse.ie, country: IE, importance: 1, aliases: [hse ireland] }
      - { name: Haute Autorite de sante, domain: has-sante.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: [has] }
      - { name: ANSM, domain: ansm.sante.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: [agence nationale de securite du medicament et des produits de sante] }
      - { name: Sante publique France, domain: santepubliquefrance.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [spf] }
      - { name: Ministere de la Sante (France), domain: sante.gouv.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [dgs, direction generale de la sante, ministere de la sante et de la prevention] }
      - { name: Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, domain: pei.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [pei] }
      - { name: BfArM, domain: bfarm.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [bundesinstitut fur arzneimittel und medizinprodukte, federal institute for drugs and medical devices] }
      - { name: Robert Koch Institute, domain: rki.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [rki, robert koch-institut] }
      - { name: Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss, domain: g-ba.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [g-ba, federal joint committee] }
      - { name: IQWiG, domain: iqwig.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [institut fur qualitat und wirtschaftlichkeit im gesundheitswesen] }
      - { name: Bundesministerium fur Gesundheit, domain: bundesgesundheitsministerium.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [bmg] }
      - { name: Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, domain: aifa.gov.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 3, aliases: [aifa] }
      - { name: Istituto Superiore di Sanita, domain: iss.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [iss] }
      - { name: Ministero della Salute, domain: salute.gov.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [italian ministry of health] }
      - { name: AEMPS, domain: aemps.gob.es, country: ES, language: es, importance: 3, aliases: [agencia espanola de medicamentos y productos sanitarios] }
      - { name: Instituto de Salud Carlos III, domain: isciii.es, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [isciii] }
      - { name: Ministerio de Sanidad, domain: sanidad.gob.es, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [spanish ministry of health] }
      - { name: Medicines Evaluation Board, domain: cbg-meb.nl, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [cbg, meb, college ter beoordeling van geneesmiddelen] }
      - { name: RIVM, domain: rivm.nl, country: NL, language: nl, importance: 2, aliases: [national institute for public health and the environment] }
      - { name: Federal Agency for Medicines and Health Products, domain: famhp.be, country: BE, importance: 2, aliases: [famhp, fagg, afmps] }
      - { name: Sciensano, domain: sciensano.be, country: BE, importance: 1, aliases: [sciensano] }
      - { name: Swissmedic, domain: swissmedic.ch, country: CH, importance: 3, aliases: [swiss agency for therapeutic products] }
      - { name: Federal Office of Public Health, domain: admin.ch, country: CH, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [bag, ofsp, foph, bundesamt fur gesundheit], hints: { hosts: [bag.admin.ch] } }
      - { name: Austrian Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, domain: basg.gv.at, country: AT, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [basg, ages medizinmarktaufsicht] }
      - { name: AGES, domain: ages.at, country: AT, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [austrian agency for health and food safety] }
      - { name: Swedish Medical Products Agency, domain: lakemedelsverket.se, country: SE, language: sv, importance: 2, aliases: [lakemedelsverket, mpa] }
      - { name: Public Health Agency of Sweden, domain: folkhalsomyndigheten.se, country: SE, language: sv, importance: 2, aliases: [folkhalsomyndigheten] }
      - { name: Danish Medicines Agency, domain: laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk, country: DK, language: da, importance: 2, aliases: [dkma, laegemiddelstyrelsen], hints: { hosts: [dkma.dk] } }
      - { name: Statens Serum Institut, domain: ssi.dk, country: DK, language: da, importance: 1, aliases: [ssi] }
      - { name: Norwegian Medical Products Agency, domain: dmp.no, country: "NO", language: "no", importance: 2, aliases: [noma, dmp, direktoratet for medisinske produkter, legemiddelverket] }
      - { name: Norwegian Institute of Public Health, domain: fhi.no, country: "NO", language: "no", importance: 1, aliases: [fhi, folkehelseinstituttet] }
      - { name: Finnish Medicines Agency, domain: fimea.fi, country: FI, language: fi, importance: 2, aliases: [fimea] }
      - { name: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, domain: thl.fi, country: FI, language: fi, importance: 1, aliases: [thl] }
      - { name: Infarmed, domain: infarmed.pt, country: PT, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [autoridade nacional do medicamento e produtos de saude] }
      - { name: National Organization for Medicines, domain: eof.gr, country: GR, language: el, importance: 1, aliases: [eof] }
      - { name: Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, domain: urpl.gov.pl, country: PL, language: pl, importance: 1, aliases: [urpl] }
      - { name: State Institute for Drug Control, domain: sukl.cz, country: CZ, language: cs, importance: 1, aliases: [sukl] }
      - { name: Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, domain: titck.gov.tr, country: TR, language: tr, importance: 1, aliases: [titck] }
      - { name: Roszdravnadzor, domain: roszdravnadzor.gov.ru, country: RU, language: ru, importance: 1, aliases: [federal service for surveillance in healthcare] }
      - { name: Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, domain: pmda.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 3, aliases: [pmda] }
      - { name: "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare", domain: mhlw.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 3, aliases: [mhlw, jrct, japan registry of clinical trials], hints: { hosts: [jrct.mhlw.go.jp] } }
      - { name: Japan Institute for Health Security, domain: jihs.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [jihs, niid, national institute of infectious diseases] }
      - { name: Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, domain: mfds.go.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 3, aliases: [mfds, kfda] }
      - { name: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, domain: kdca.go.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [kdca, kcdc] }
      - { name: Ministry of Health and Welfare (Korea), domain: mohw.go.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [mohw] }
      - { name: National Medical Products Administration, domain: nmpa.gov.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 3, aliases: [nmpa, cfda, cde], hints: { hosts: [cde.org.cn] } }
      - { name: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, domain: chinacdc.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [china cdc] }
      - { name: National Health Commission of China, domain: nhc.gov.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [nhc] }
      - { name: Taiwan Food and Drug Administration, domain: fda.gov.tw, country: TW, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [tfda] }
      - { name: Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, domain: cdc.gov.tw, country: TW, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [taiwan cdc] }
      - { name: Centre for Health Protection, domain: chp.gov.hk, country: HK, importance: 1, aliases: [chp hong kong] }
      - { name: Health Sciences Authority, domain: hsa.gov.sg, country: SG, importance: 2, aliases: [hsa] }
      - { name: Ministry of Health Singapore, domain: moh.gov.sg, country: SG, importance: 1, aliases: [moh singapore] }
      - { name: Therapeutic Goods Administration, domain: tga.gov.au, country: AU, importance: 3, aliases: [tga] }
      - { name: "Australian Department of Health, Disability and Ageing", domain: health.gov.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [doh australia, department of health and aged care] }
      - { name: Medsafe, domain: medsafe.govt.nz, country: NZ, importance: 1, aliases: [new zealand medicines and medical devices safety authority] }
      - { name: Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, domain: cdsco.gov.in, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [cdsco, dcgi] }
      - { name: Indian Council of Medical Research, domain: icmr.gov.in, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [icmr] }
      - { name: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India), domain: mohfw.gov.in, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [mohfw] }
      - { name: National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, domain: npra.gov.my, country: MY, importance: 1, aliases: [npra] }
      - { name: Thai Food and Drug Administration, domain: moph.go.th, country: TH, language: th, importance: 1, aliases: [thai fda], hints: { hosts: [fda.moph.go.th] } }
      - { name: Indonesian Food and Drug Authority, domain: pom.go.id, country: ID, language: id, importance: 1, aliases: [bpom, badan pom] }
      - { name: Philippine Food and Drug Administration, domain: fda.gov.ph, country: PH, importance: 1, aliases: [fda philippines] }
      - { name: Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan, domain: dra.gov.pk, country: PK, importance: 1, aliases: [drap] }
      - { name: Saudi Food and Drug Authority, domain: sfda.gov.sa, country: SA, language: ar, importance: 2, aliases: [sfda] }
      - { name: Ministry of Health and Prevention (UAE), domain: mohap.gov.ae, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [mohap] }
      - { name: Israel Ministry of Health, domain: gov.il, country: IL, language: he, importance: 2, aliases: [israel moh, misrad habriut], hints: { hosts: [www.gov.il/en/departments/ministry_of_health] } }
      - { name: Egyptian Drug Authority, domain: edaegypt.gov.eg, country: EG, language: ar, importance: 1, aliases: [eda] }
      - { name: South African Health Products Regulatory Authority, domain: sahpra.org.za, country: ZA, importance: 2, aliases: [sahpra] }
      - { name: NAFDAC, domain: nafdac.gov.ng, country: NG, importance: 1, aliases: [national agency for food and drug administration and control] }
      - { name: Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, domain: ncdc.gov.ng, country: NG, importance: 1, aliases: [ncdc] }
      - { name: Ghana Food and Drugs Authority, domain: fdaghana.gov.gh, country: GH, importance: 1, aliases: [fda ghana] }
      - { name: Pharmacy and Poisons Board, domain: pharmacyboardkenya.org, country: KE, importance: 1, aliases: [ppb kenya] }
      - { name: ANVISA, domain: gov.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 3, aliases: [agencia nacional de vigilancia sanitaria, ministerio da saude], hints: { hosts: [www.gov.br/anvisa, www.gov.br/saude] }, note: ANVISA and the federal Ministry of Health both publish under gov.br sub-paths. }
      - { name: Fiocruz, domain: fiocruz.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [fundacao oswaldo cruz] }
      - { name: COFEPRIS, domain: gob.mx, country: MX, language: es, importance: 2, aliases: [comision federal para la proteccion contra riesgos sanitarios, secretaria de salud], hints: { hosts: [www.gob.mx/cofepris, www.gob.mx/salud] } }
      - { name: ANMAT, domain: argentina.gob.ar, country: AR, language: es, importance: 2, aliases: ["administracion nacional de medicamentos, alimentos y tecnologia medica"], hints: { hosts: [www.argentina.gob.ar/anmat] } }
      - { name: Instituto de Salud Publica de Chile, domain: ispch.cl, country: CL, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [isp chile] }
      - { name: INVIMA, domain: invima.gov.co, country: CO, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [instituto nacional de vigilancia de medicamentos y alimentos] }
      - { name: DIGEMID, domain: gob.pe, country: PE, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [direccion general de medicamentos insumos y drogas, minsa peru], hints: { hosts: [www.gob.pe/digemid] } }
  - key: pharma-top-100
    label: "Pharmaceutical & biotech companies"
    description: "Largest pharmaceutical companies by revenue (importance 3 = top 20) plus major biotech, generics, vaccines, CDMO/CRO, tools and AI drug-discovery companies; SEC registrants carry cik/ticker."
    provenance: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_pharmaceutical_companies_by_revenue + Fierce Pharma top 20 (retrieved 2026-09-13); SEC company_tickers.json (retrieved 2026-09-13)"
    members:
      - { name: "Johnson & Johnson", domain: jnj.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: ["j&j", janssen, jnj], hints: { cik: "200406", ticker: JNJ } }
      - { name: Roche, domain: roche.com, country: CH, importance: 3, aliases: [f. hoffmann-la roche, roche holding], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://www.roche.com/media/releases", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Genentech, domain: gene.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [genentech] }
      - { name: "Merck & Co.", domain: merck.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [msd, "merck sharp & dohme", keytruda], hints: { cik: "310158", ticker: MRK, hosts: [msd.com], urls: [{ url: "https://www.merck.com/media/news/", kind: press }, { url: "https://www.merck.com/research/product-pipeline/", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Pfizer, domain: pfizer.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [pfizer inc], hints: { cik: "78003", ticker: PFE, urls: [{ url: "https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-releases", kind: press }, { url: "https://www.pfizer.com/science/drug-product-pipeline", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: AbbVie, domain: abbvie.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [abbvie inc, allergan], hints: { cik: "1551152", ticker: ABBV } }
      - { name: AstraZeneca, domain: astrazeneca.com, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [az, alexion], hints: { cik: "901832", ticker: AZN, hosts: [alexion.com], urls: [{ url: "https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases.html", kind: press }, { url: "https://www.astrazeneca.com/our-therapy-areas/pipeline.html", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Novartis, domain: novartis.com, country: CH, importance: 3, aliases: [novartis ag], hints: { cik: "1114448", ticker: NVS, urls: [{ url: "https://www.novartis.com/research-development/novartis-pipeline", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Bristol Myers Squibb, domain: bms.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [bms, celgene], hints: { cik: "14272", ticker: BMY, urls: [{ url: "https://www.bms.com/researchers-and-partners/in-the-pipeline.html", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Eli Lilly and Company, domain: lilly.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [lilly, eli lilly], hints: { cik: "59478", ticker: LLY, urls: [{ url: "https://www.lilly.com/discovery/clinical-development-pipeline", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Sanofi, domain: sanofi.com, country: FR, importance: 3, aliases: [sanofi pasteur, genzyme], hints: { cik: "1121404", ticker: SNY, urls: [{ url: "https://www.sanofi.com/en/media-room/press-releases", kind: press }, { url: "https://www.sanofi.com/en/our-science/our-pipeline", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Novo Nordisk, domain: novonordisk.com, country: DK, importance: 3, aliases: [novo, novo nordisk a/s], hints: { cik: "353278", ticker: NVO, urls: [{ url: "https://www.novonordisk.com/news-and-media/news-and-ir-materials.html", kind: press }, { url: "https://www.novonordisk.com/science-and-technology/r-d-pipeline.html", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: GSK, domain: gsk.com, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [glaxosmithkline, viiv healthcare], hints: { cik: "1131399", ticker: GSK, hosts: [viivhealthcare.com], urls: [{ url: "https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/", kind: press }, { url: "https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/innovation/pipeline/", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Amgen, domain: amgen.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [amgen inc, horizon therapeutics], hints: { cik: "318154", ticker: AMGN } }
      - { name: Gilead Sciences, domain: gilead.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [gilead, kite pharma], hints: { cik: "882095", ticker: GILD, urls: [{ url: "https://www.gilead.com/science/pipeline", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Takeda Pharmaceutical, domain: takeda.com, country: JP, importance: 3, aliases: [takeda, shire], hints: { cik: "1395064", ticker: TAK } }
      - { name: Bayer, domain: bayer.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [bayer ag, bayer pharmaceuticals] }
      - { name: Boehringer Ingelheim, domain: boehringer-ingelheim.com, country: DE, importance: 3, aliases: [boehringer] }
      - { name: Merck KGaA, domain: merckgroup.com, country: DE, importance: 3, aliases: [emd serono, merck healthcare, emd group, milliporesigma], hints: { hosts: [emdgroup.com, emdserono.com] } }
      - { name: Moderna, domain: modernatx.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [moderna inc, spikevax], hints: { cik: "1682852", ticker: MRNA } }
      - { name: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, domain: regeneron.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [regeneron, dupixent, eylea], hints: { cik: "872589", ticker: REGN, urls: [{ url: "https://www.regeneron.com/pipeline-medicines/investigational-pipeline", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Vertex Pharmaceuticals, domain: vrtx.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [vertex, trikafta], hints: { cik: "875320", ticker: VRTX } }
      - { name: Biogen, domain: biogen.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [biogen inc, leqembi], hints: { cik: "875045", ticker: BIIB } }
      - { name: CSL, domain: csl.com, country: AU, importance: 3, aliases: [csl behring, seqirus, csl limited], hints: { hosts: [cslbehring.com, cslseqirus.com] } }
      - { name: Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, domain: tevapharm.com, country: IL, importance: 3, aliases: [teva], hints: { cik: "818686", ticker: TEVA } }
      - { name: Viatris, domain: viatris.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [mylan, upjohn], hints: { cik: "1792044", ticker: VTRS } }
      - { name: Sandoz, domain: sandoz.com, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [sandoz group] }
      - { name: BioNTech, domain: biontech.com, country: DE, importance: 3, aliases: [biontech se, comirnaty, curevac], hints: { cik: "1776985", ticker: BNTX, hosts: [biontech.de] } }
      - { name: Fresenius, domain: fresenius.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [fresenius se, fresenius kabi, helios], hints: { hosts: [fresenius-kabi.com, helios-gesundheit.de] } }
      - { name: Organon, domain: organon.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: ["organon & co"], hints: { cik: "1821825", ticker: OGN } }
      - { name: Bausch Health, domain: bauschhealth.com, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [valeant, salix], hints: { cik: "885590", ticker: BHC } }
      - { name: Perrigo, domain: perrigo.com, country: IE, importance: 1, aliases: [perrigo company], hints: { cik: "1585364", ticker: PRGO } }
      - { name: Haleon, domain: haleon.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [gsk consumer healthcare], hints: { cik: "1900304", ticker: HLN } }
      - { name: Kenvue, domain: kenvue.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: ["johnson & johnson consumer health"], hints: { cik: "1944048", ticker: KVUE } }
      - { name: Daiichi Sankyo, domain: daiichisankyo.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 3, aliases: [enhertu] }
      - { name: Astellas Pharma, domain: astellas.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 3, aliases: [astellas] }
      - { name: Otsuka Holdings, domain: otsuka.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [otsuka pharmaceutical, otsuka] }
      - { name: Eisai, domain: eisai.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [eisai co, leqembi] }
      - { name: Chugai Pharmaceutical, domain: chugai-pharm.co.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [chugai] }
      - { name: Sumitomo Pharma, domain: sumitomo-pharma.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [sumitomo dainippon] }
      - { name: Shionogi, domain: shionogi.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: ["shionogi & co"] }
      - { name: Kyowa Kirin, domain: kyowakirin.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [kyowa hakko kirin] }
      - { name: Ono Pharmaceutical, domain: ono-pharma.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [ono, opdivo] }
      - { name: Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, domain: mt-pharma.co.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [tanabe] }
      - { name: Santen Pharmaceutical, domain: santen.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [santen] }
      - { name: UCB, domain: ucb.com, country: BE, importance: 2, aliases: [ucb pharma] }
      - { name: Ipsen, domain: ipsen.com, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [ipsen] }
      - { name: Servier, domain: servier.com, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [laboratoires servier] }
      - { name: Pierre Fabre, domain: pierre-fabre.com, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [pierre fabre] }
      - { name: Menarini Group, domain: menarini.com, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [menarini, stemline] }
      - { name: Chiesi Farmaceutici, domain: chiesi.com, country: IT, language: it, importance: 2, aliases: [chiesi] }
      - { name: Recordati, domain: recordati.com, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [recordati rare diseases] }
      - { name: Angelini Pharma, domain: angelinipharma.com, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [angelini] }
      - { name: Alfasigma, domain: alfasigma.com, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [alfasigma] }
      - { name: Almirall, domain: almirall.com, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [almirall] }
      - { name: Grifols, domain: grifols.com, country: ES, language: es, importance: 2, aliases: [grifols s.a.], hints: { cik: "1438569", ticker: GRFS } }
      - { name: Esteve, domain: esteve.com, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [esteve] }
      - { name: Lundbeck, domain: lundbeck.com, country: DK, importance: 2, aliases: [h. lundbeck] }
      - { name: LEO Pharma, domain: leo-pharma.com, country: DK, importance: 1, aliases: [leo pharma] }
      - { name: Genmab, domain: genmab.com, country: DK, importance: 2, aliases: [genmab a/s], hints: { cik: "1434265", ticker: GMAB } }
      - { name: Zealand Pharma, domain: zealandpharma.com, country: DK, importance: 1, aliases: [zealand] }
      - { name: Ascendis Pharma, domain: ascendispharma.com, country: DK, importance: 2, aliases: [ascendis], hints: { cik: "1612042", ticker: ASND } }
      - { name: Bavarian Nordic, domain: bavarian-nordic.com, country: DK, importance: 2, aliases: [bavarian nordic a/s, jynneos] }
      - { name: Orion, domain: orion.fi, country: FI, language: fi, importance: 1, aliases: [orion pharma, orion oyj] }
      - { name: Sobi, domain: sobi.com, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [swedish orphan biovitrum] }
      - { name: argenx, domain: argenx.com, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [argenx se, vyvgart], hints: { cik: "1697862", ticker: ARGX } }
      - { name: Galapagos, domain: glpg.com, country: BE, importance: 1, aliases: [galapagos nv] }
      - { name: Ferring Pharmaceuticals, domain: ferring.com, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [ferring] }
      - { name: Idorsia, domain: idorsia.com, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [idorsia] }
      - { name: Octapharma, domain: octapharma.com, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [octapharma] }
      - { name: Lonza, domain: lonza.com, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [lonza group] }
      - { name: STADA Arzneimittel, domain: stada.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [stada] }
      - { name: Gedeon Richter, domain: gedeonrichter.com, country: HU, importance: 1, aliases: [richter gedeon] }
      - { name: Krka, domain: krka.biz, country: SI, importance: 1, aliases: [krka d.d.] }
      - { name: Zentiva, domain: zentiva.com, country: CZ, importance: 1, aliases: [zentiva] }
      - { name: Polpharma, domain: polpharma.pl, country: PL, language: pl, importance: 1, aliases: [polpharma] }
      - { name: Hikma Pharmaceuticals, domain: hikma.com, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [hikma] }
      - { name: Bial, domain: bial.com, country: PT, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [bial] }
      - { name: Valneva, domain: valneva.com, country: FR, importance: 1, aliases: [valneva se], hints: { cik: "1836564", ticker: VALN } }
      - { name: Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, domain: alnylam.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [alnylam, amvuttra], hints: { cik: "1178670", ticker: ALNY, urls: [{ url: "https://www.alnylam.com/alnylam-rnai-pipeline", kind: product }] } }
      - { name: Ionis Pharmaceuticals, domain: ionis.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ionis, isis pharmaceuticals], hints: { cik: "874015", ticker: IONS } }
      - { name: Incyte, domain: incyte.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [incyte corp, jakafi], hints: { cik: "879169", ticker: INCY } }
      - { name: Exelixis, domain: exelixis.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [exelixis inc, cabometyx], hints: { cik: "939767", ticker: EXEL } }
      - { name: BioMarin Pharmaceutical, domain: biomarin.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [biomarin, voxzogo], hints: { cik: "1048477", ticker: BMRN } }
      - { name: Neurocrine Biosciences, domain: neurocrine.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [neurocrine, ingrezza], hints: { cik: "914475", ticker: NBIX } }
      - { name: Sarepta Therapeutics, domain: sarepta.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [sarepta, elevidys], hints: { cik: "873303", ticker: SRPT } }
      - { name: Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, domain: ultragenyx.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ultragenyx], hints: { cik: "1515673", ticker: RARE } }
      - { name: Insmed, domain: insmed.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [insmed inc, brinsupri], hints: { cik: "1104506", ticker: INSM } }
      - { name: Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, domain: madrigalpharma.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [madrigal, rezdiffra], hints: { cik: "1157601", ticker: MDGL } }
      - { name: Axsome Therapeutics, domain: axsome.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [axsome], hints: { cik: "1579428", ticker: AXSM } }
      - { name: Cytokinetics, domain: cytokinetics.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [cytokinetics inc], hints: { cik: "1061983", ticker: CYTK } }
      - { name: Apellis Pharmaceuticals, domain: apellis.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [apellis] }
      - { name: Halozyme Therapeutics, domain: halozyme.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [halozyme], hints: { cik: "1159036", ticker: HALO } }
      - { name: Jazz Pharmaceuticals, domain: jazzpharma.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [jazz], hints: { cik: "1232524", ticker: JAZZ } }
      - { name: United Therapeutics, domain: unither.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [united therapeutics corp, tyvaso], hints: { cik: "1082554", ticker: UTHR } }
      - { name: Corcept Therapeutics, domain: corcept.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [corcept], hints: { cik: "1088856", ticker: CORT } }
      - { name: Alkermes, domain: alkermes.com, country: IE, importance: 1, aliases: [alkermes plc], hints: { cik: "1520262", ticker: ALKS } }
      - { name: Amneal Pharmaceuticals, domain: amneal.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [amneal], hints: { cik: "1723128", ticker: AMRX } }
      - { name: Roivant Sciences, domain: roivant.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [roivant, immunovant], hints: { cik: "1635088", ticker: ROIV } }
      - { name: Viking Therapeutics, domain: vikingtherapeutics.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [viking], hints: { cik: "1607678", ticker: VKTX } }
      - { name: Summit Therapeutics, domain: smmttx.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [summit, ivonescimab], hints: { cik: "1599298", ticker: SMMT }, note: Site answers 403 to non-browser clients (Cloudflare). }
      - { name: Revolution Medicines, domain: revmed.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [revolution medicines inc], hints: { cik: "1628171", ticker: RVMD } }
      - { name: Nuvalent, domain: nuvalent.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [nuvalent inc] }
      - { name: Vaxcyte, domain: vaxcyte.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [vaxcyte inc], hints: { cik: "1649094", ticker: PCVX } }
      - { name: Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, domain: arrowheadpharma.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [arrowhead], hints: { cik: "879407", ticker: ARWR } }
      - { name: Krystal Biotech, domain: krystalbio.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [krystal], hints: { cik: "1711279", ticker: KRYS } }
      - { name: Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, domain: rhythmtx.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [rhythm], hints: { cik: "1649904", ticker: RYTM } }
      - { name: Denali Therapeutics, domain: denalitherapeutics.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [denali], hints: { cik: "1714899", ticker: DNLI } }
      - { name: BridgeBio Pharma, domain: bridgebio.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [bridgebio], hints: { cik: "1743881", ticker: BBIO } }
      - { name: Biohaven, domain: biohaven.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [biohaven ltd], hints: { cik: "1935979", ticker: BHVN } }
      - { name: Legend Biotech, domain: legendbiotech.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [legend, carvykti], hints: { cik: "1801198", ticker: LEGN } }
      - { name: Novavax, domain: novavax.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [novavax inc, nuvaxovid], hints: { cik: "1000694", ticker: NVAX } }
      - { name: Dynavax Technologies, domain: dynavax.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [dynavax] }
      - { name: Emergent BioSolutions, domain: emergentbiosolutions.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [emergent], hints: { cik: "1367644", ticker: EBS } }
      - { name: ADMA Biologics, domain: admabiologics.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [adma], hints: { cik: "1368514", ticker: ADMA } }
      - { name: BeOne Medicines, domain: beonemedicines.com, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [beigene, brukinsa], hints: { cik: "1651308", ticker: ONC, hosts: [beigene.com] } }
      - { name: Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals, domain: hengrui.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [hengrui] }
      - { name: Sino Biopharmaceutical, domain: sinobiopharm.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [sino biopharm, chia tai tianqing] }
      - { name: CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, domain: e-cspc.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [cspc] }
      - { name: Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical, domain: fosunpharma.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [fosun pharma] }
      - { name: Hansoh Pharmaceutical, domain: hspharm.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [hansoh] }
      - { name: Innovent Biologics, domain: innoventbio.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [innovent] }
      - { name: Akeso, domain: akesobio.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [akeso biopharma, ivonescimab] }
      - { name: HUTCHMED, domain: hutch-med.com, country: HK, importance: 1, aliases: [hutchison china meditech], hints: { cik: "1648257", ticker: HCM } }
      - { name: Zai Lab, domain: zailaboratory.com, country: CN, importance: 1, aliases: [zai lab ltd], hints: { cik: "1704292", ticker: ZLAB } }
      - { name: Sinovac Biotech, domain: sinovac.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [sinovac] }
      - { name: Sinopharm, domain: sinopharm.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [china national pharmaceutical group, cnbg] }
      - { name: WuXi AppTec, domain: wuxiapptec.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [wuxi] }
      - { name: WuXi Biologics, domain: wuxibiologics.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [wuxi bio] }
      - { name: Samsung Biologics, domain: samsungbiologics.com, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [samsung bio] }
      - { name: Samsung Bioepis, domain: samsungbioepis.com, country: KR, importance: 1, aliases: [bioepis] }
      - { name: Celltrion, domain: celltrion.com, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [celltrion inc] }
      - { name: SK bioscience, domain: skbioscience.com, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [sk bioscience] }
      - { name: Yuhan Corporation, domain: yuhan.co.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [yuhan] }
      - { name: Hanmi Pharmaceutical, domain: hanmi.co.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [hanmi] }
      - { name: Daewoong Pharmaceutical, domain: daewoong.co.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [daewoong] }
      - { name: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, domain: sunpharma.com, country: IN, importance: 3, aliases: [sun pharma] }
      - { name: "Dr. Reddy's Laboratories", domain: drreddys.com, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [dr reddys], hints: { cik: "1135951", ticker: RDY } }
      - { name: Cipla, domain: cipla.com, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [cipla ltd] }
      - { name: Lupin, domain: lupin.com, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [lupin ltd] }
      - { name: Aurobindo Pharma, domain: aurobindo.com, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [aurobindo] }
      - { name: Zydus Lifesciences, domain: zyduslife.com, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [zydus, cadila healthcare] }
      - { name: Biocon, domain: biocon.com, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [biocon biologics] }
      - { name: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, domain: glenmarkpharma.com, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [glenmark] }
      - { name: Torrent Pharmaceuticals, domain: torrentpharma.com, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [torrent] }
      - { name: Serum Institute of India, domain: seruminstitute.com, country: IN, importance: 3, aliases: [sii, serum institute] }
      - { name: Bharat Biotech, domain: bharatbiotech.com, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [bharat biotech, covaxin] }
      - { name: Aspen Pharmacare, domain: aspenpharma.com, country: ZA, importance: 2, aliases: [aspen] }
      - { name: Eurofarma, domain: eurofarma.com.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [eurofarma] }
      - { name: EMS, domain: ems.com.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [ems pharma, ems s/a] }
      - { name: Ache Laboratorios, domain: ache.com.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [ache] }
      - { name: Catalent, domain: catalent.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [catalent inc] }
      - { name: Thermo Fisher Scientific, domain: thermofisher.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [thermo fisher, patheon, ppd], hints: { cik: "97745", ticker: TMO, hosts: [ppd.com] } }
      - { name: Charles River Laboratories, domain: criver.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [charles river], hints: { cik: "1100682", ticker: CRL } }
      - { name: ICON, domain: iconplc.com, country: IE, importance: 2, aliases: [icon plc, pra health sciences], hints: { cik: "1060955", ticker: ICLR } }
      - { name: IQVIA, domain: iqvia.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [iqvia holdings, quintiles, ims health], hints: { cik: "1478242", ticker: IQV } }
      - { name: Syneos Health, domain: syneoshealth.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [syneos, inc research, inventiv] }
      - { name: Parexel, domain: parexel.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [parexel international] }
      - { name: Medpace, domain: medpace.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [medpace holdings], hints: { cik: "1668397", ticker: MEDP } }
      - { name: Fortrea, domain: fortrea.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [fortrea holdings, labcorp drug development], hints: { cik: "1965040", ticker: FTRE } }
      - { name: Veeva Systems, domain: veeva.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [veeva, veeva vault], hints: { cik: "1393052", ticker: VEEV } }
      - { name: Certara, domain: certara.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [certara inc], hints: { cik: "1827090", ticker: CERT } }
      - { name: Medidata, domain: medidata.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [medidata solutions, dassault systemes life sciences] }
      - { name: Schrodinger, domain: schrodinger.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [schrodinger inc], hints: { cik: "1490978", ticker: SDGR } }
      - { name: Recursion Pharmaceuticals, domain: recursion.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [recursion, exscientia], hints: { cik: "1601830", ticker: RXRX } }
      - { name: Insilico Medicine, domain: insilico.com, country: HK, importance: 1, aliases: [insilico, rentosertib] }
      - { name: Isomorphic Labs, domain: isomorphiclabs.com, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [isomorphic, alphabet drug discovery] }
      - { name: Absci, domain: absci.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [absci corp], hints: { cik: "1672688", ticker: ABSI } }
      - { name: "Generate:Biomedicines", domain: generatebiomedicines.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [generate biomedicines] }
      - { name: Xaira Therapeutics, domain: xaira.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [xaira] }
      - { name: Sartorius, domain: sartorius.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [sartorius ag, sartorius stedim] }
      - { name: Repligen, domain: repligen.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [repligen corp], hints: { cik: "730272", ticker: RGEN } }
      - { name: Avantor, domain: avantor.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [avantor inc, vwr], hints: { cik: "1722482", ticker: AVTR } }
      - { name: West Pharmaceutical Services, domain: westpharma.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [west pharma], hints: { cik: "105770", ticker: WST } }
      - { name: Stevanato Group, domain: stevanatogroup.com, country: IT, importance: 1, aliases: [stevanato], hints: { cik: "1849853", ticker: STVN } }
      - { name: Gerresheimer, domain: gerresheimer.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [gerresheimer ag] }
      - { name: FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies, domain: fujifilmdiosynth.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [fujifilm biotechnologies] }
      - { name: Cencora, domain: cencora.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [amerisourcebergen], hints: { cik: "1140859", ticker: COR } }
      - { name: McKesson, domain: mckesson.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [mckesson corp], hints: { cik: "927653", ticker: MCK } }
      - { name: Cardinal Health, domain: cardinalhealth.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [cardinal health inc], hints: { cik: "721371", ticker: CAH } }
      - { name: Fierce Pharma, domain: fiercepharma.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [fiercepharma, fierce biotech, questex], first_party: false, hints: { hosts: [fiercebiotech.com] } }
      - { name: Endpoints News, domain: endpts.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [endpoints], first_party: false }
      - { name: STAT, domain: statnews.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [stat news], first_party: false }
      - { name: BioPharma Dive, domain: biopharmadive.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [industry dive], first_party: false }
      - { name: BioSpace, domain: biospace.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [biospace], first_party: false }
      - { name: Evaluate, domain: evaluate.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [evaluate pharma, evaluate vantage], first_party: false }
      - { name: Citeline, domain: citeline.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [trialtrove, pharmaprojects, pink sheet, scrip], first_party: false }
      - { name: PhRMA, domain: phrma.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [pharmaceutical research and manufacturers of america] }
      - { name: EFPIA, domain: efpia.eu, country: EU, importance: 1, aliases: [european federation of pharmaceutical industries and associations] }
      - { name: IFPMA, domain: ifpma.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: ["international federation of pharmaceutical manufacturers & associations"] }
      - { name: Innovative Medicines Canada, domain: innovativemedicines.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [imc, medicaments novateurs canada] }
      - { name: BIOTECanada, domain: biotech.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [biotecanada] }
  - key: medtech-and-diagnostics
    label: "Medical devices, diagnostics & life-science tools"
    description: "Device makers, imaging, diabetes and cardio devices, orthopaedics, diagnostics and clinical laboratories, genomics and life-science tools."
    provenance: "Curated from company official sites, Wikidata P856 and SEC company_tickers.json (retrieved 2026-09-13)"
    members:
      - { name: Medtronic, domain: medtronic.com, country: IE, importance: 3, aliases: [medtronic plc], hints: { cik: "1613103", ticker: MDT, urls: [{ url: "https://news.medtronic.com/rss", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Abbott Laboratories, domain: abbott.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [abbott, freestyle libre], hints: { cik: "1800", ticker: ABT } }
      - { name: "Johnson & Johnson MedTech", domain: jnjmedtech.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: ["j&j medtech", depuy synthes, ethicon, biosense webster, abiomed, shockwave medical], hints: { hosts: [depuysynthes.com, ethicon.com, shockwavemedical.com] } }
      - { name: Stryker, domain: stryker.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [stryker corp, inari medical], hints: { cik: "310764", ticker: SYK, urls: [{ url: "https://www.stryker.com/us/en/about/news.html", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Boston Scientific, domain: bostonscientific.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [bsx, axonics, silk road medical], hints: { cik: "885725", ticker: BSX } }
      - { name: GE HealthCare, domain: gehealthcare.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [ge healthcare technologies], hints: { cik: "1932393", ticker: GEHC, urls: [{ url: "https://www.gehealthcare.com/about/newsroom/press-releases", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Siemens Healthineers, domain: siemens-healthineers.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [healthineers, varian], hints: { hosts: [varian.com], urls: [{ url: "https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/press", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Philips, domain: philips.com, country: NL, importance: 3, aliases: [royal philips, koninklijke philips], hints: { cik: "313216", ticker: PHG } }
      - { name: Becton Dickinson, domain: bd.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [bd, "becton, dickinson and company"], hints: { cik: "10795", ticker: BDX } }
      - { name: Baxter International, domain: baxter.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [baxter], hints: { cik: "10456", ticker: BAX } }
      - { name: Zimmer Biomet, domain: zimmerbiomet.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [zimmer], hints: { cik: "1136869", ticker: ZBH } }
      - { name: Edwards Lifesciences, domain: edwards.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [edwards, sapien], hints: { cik: "1099800", ticker: EW } }
      - { name: Intuitive Surgical, domain: intuitive.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [intuitive, da vinci], hints: { cik: "1035267", ticker: ISRG } }
      - { name: Dexcom, domain: dexcom.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [dexcom inc, g7], hints: { cik: "1093557", ticker: DXCM } }
      - { name: Insulet, domain: insulet.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [omnipod], hints: { cik: "1145197", ticker: PODD } }
      - { name: Tandem Diabetes Care, domain: tandemdiabetes.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [tandem], hints: { cik: "1438133", ticker: TNDM } }
      - { name: ResMed, domain: resmed.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [resmed inc], hints: { cik: "943819", ticker: RMD } }
      - { name: Hologic, domain: hologic.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [hologic inc] }
      - { name: Align Technology, domain: aligntech.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [align, invisalign, itero], hints: { cik: "1097149", ticker: ALGN } }
      - { name: Dentsply Sirona, domain: dentsplysirona.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [dentsply], hints: { cik: "818479", ticker: XRAY } }
      - { name: Envista Holdings, domain: envistaco.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [envista, nobel biocare], hints: { cik: "1757073", ticker: NVST } }
      - { name: Straumann Group, domain: straumann.com, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [straumann] }
      - { name: Smith+Nephew, domain: smith-nephew.com, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: ["smith & nephew"], hints: { cik: "845982", ticker: SNN } }
      - { name: Olympus, domain: olympus-global.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [olympus corporation, olympus medical] }
      - { name: Terumo, domain: terumo.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [terumo corporation] }
      - { name: Nipro, domain: nipro-group.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [nipro corporation], hints: { hosts: [nipro.com] } }
      - { name: Sysmex, domain: sysmex.co.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [sysmex corporation] }
      - { name: HOYA, domain: hoya.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [hoya corporation, pentax medical] }
      - { name: Nihon Kohden, domain: nihonkohden.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [nihon kohden] }
      - { name: Canon Medical Systems, domain: medical.canon, country: JP, importance: 1, aliases: [canon medical, toshiba medical] }
      - { name: Shimadzu, domain: shimadzu.com, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [shimadzu corporation] }
      - { name: Omron Healthcare, domain: omronhealthcare.com, country: JP, importance: 1, aliases: [omron] }
      - { name: Asahi Intecc, domain: asahi-intecc.co.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [asahi intecc] }
      - { name: Fresenius Medical Care, domain: freseniusmedicalcare.com, country: DE, importance: 3, aliases: [fmc, fresenius kidney care], hints: { cik: "1333141", ticker: FMS } }
      - { name: B. Braun, domain: bbraun.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 2, aliases: [b braun melsungen] }
      - { name: Draegerwerk, domain: draeger.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [drager, draeger] }
      - { name: Carl Zeiss Meditec, domain: zeiss.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [zeiss meditec], hints: { hosts: [zeiss.com/meditec] } }
      - { name: Getinge, domain: getinge.com, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [getinge ab] }
      - { name: Elekta, domain: elekta.com, country: SE, importance: 1, aliases: [elekta ab] }
      - { name: Coloplast, domain: coloplast.com, country: DK, importance: 2, aliases: [coloplast a/s] }
      - { name: Demant, domain: demant.com, country: DK, importance: 1, aliases: [oticon, william demant] }
      - { name: Ambu, domain: ambu.com, country: DK, importance: 1, aliases: [ambu a/s] }
      - { name: Sonova, domain: sonova.com, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [phonak] }
      - { name: Ypsomed, domain: ypsomed.com, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [ypsomed] }
      - { name: Tecan, domain: tecan.com, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [tecan group] }
      - { name: Alcon, domain: alcon.com, country: CH, importance: 2, aliases: [alcon inc], hints: { cik: "1167379", ticker: ALC } }
      - { name: Convatec, domain: convatecgroup.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [convatec] }
      - { name: Cochlear, domain: cochlear.com, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [cochlear ltd] }
      - { name: "Fisher & Paykel Healthcare", domain: fphcare.com, country: NZ, importance: 2, aliases: ["f&p healthcare"] }
      - { name: Masimo, domain: masimo.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [masimo corp] }
      - { name: Teleflex, domain: teleflex.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [teleflex inc], hints: { cik: "96943", ticker: TFX } }
      - { name: ICU Medical, domain: icumed.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [icu medical inc, smiths medical], hints: { cik: "883984", ticker: ICUI } }
      - { name: Integra LifeSciences, domain: integralife.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [integra], hints: { cik: "917520", ticker: IART } }
      - { name: Globus Medical, domain: globusmedical.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [globus, nuvasive], hints: { cik: "1237831", ticker: GMED } }
      - { name: Penumbra, domain: penumbrainc.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [penumbra inc], hints: { cik: "1321732", ticker: PEN } }
      - { name: Inspire Medical Systems, domain: inspiresleep.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [inspire], hints: { cik: "1609550", ticker: INSP } }
      - { name: iRhythm Technologies, domain: irhythmtech.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [irhythm, zio], hints: { cik: "1388658", ticker: IRTC } }
      - { name: LivaNova, domain: livanova.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [livanova plc], hints: { cik: "1639691", ticker: LIVN } }
      - { name: Haemonetics, domain: haemonetics.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [haemonetics corp], hints: { cik: "313143", ticker: HAE } }
      - { name: Merit Medical Systems, domain: merit.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [merit medical], hints: { cik: "856982", ticker: MMSI } }
      - { name: Glaukos, domain: glaukos.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [glaukos corp], hints: { cik: "1192448", ticker: GKOS } }
      - { name: STAAR Surgical, domain: staar.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [staar], hints: { cik: "718937", ticker: STAA } }
      - { name: Bausch + Lomb, domain: bausch.com, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [bausch and lomb], hints: { cik: "1860742", ticker: BLCO } }
      - { name: Enovis, domain: enovis.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [enovis corp, djo], hints: { cik: "1420800", ticker: ENOV } }
      - { name: Orthofix Medical, domain: orthofix.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [orthofix], hints: { cik: "884624", ticker: OFIX } }
      - { name: CONMED, domain: conmed.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [conmed corp], hints: { cik: "816956", ticker: CNMD } }
      - { name: Lantheus, domain: lantheus.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [lantheus holdings, pylarify], hints: { cik: "1521036", ticker: LNTH } }
      - { name: Butterfly Network, domain: butterflynetwork.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [butterfly iq], hints: { cik: "1804176", ticker: BFLY } }
      - { name: Outset Medical, domain: outsetmedical.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [outset, tablo], hints: { cik: "1484612", ticker: OM } }
      - { name: PROCEPT BioRobotics, domain: procept-biorobotics.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [procept, aquablation], hints: { cik: "1588978", ticker: PRCT } }
      - { name: TransMedics, domain: transmedics.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [transmedics group], hints: { cik: "1756262", ticker: TMDX } }
      - { name: Nevro, domain: nevro.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [nevro corp] }
      - { name: NovoCure, domain: novocure.com, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [novocure ltd, optune], hints: { cik: "1645113", ticker: NVCR } }
      - { name: Accuray, domain: accuray.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [accuray inc], hints: { cik: "1138723", ticker: ARAY } }
      - { name: Teladoc Health, domain: teladochealth.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [teladoc, livongo], hints: { cik: "1477449", ticker: TDOC } }
      - { name: Epic Systems, domain: epic.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [epic, epic ehr, epic cosmos], hints: { hosts: [cosmos.epic.com] } }
      - { name: Doximity, domain: doximity.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [doximity inc], hints: { cik: "1516513", ticker: DOCS } }
      - { name: Danaher, domain: danaher.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [danaher corp, cepheid, beckman coulter, leica biosystems, cytiva], hints: { cik: "313616", ticker: DHR, hosts: [cepheid.com, beckmancoulter.com, leicabiosystems.com, cytivalifesciences.com] } }
      - { name: Cepheid, domain: cepheid.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [genexpert] }
      - { name: Beckman Coulter, domain: beckmancoulter.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [beckman] }
      - { name: bioMerieux, domain: biomerieux.com, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [biomerieux sa] }
      - { name: QuidelOrtho, domain: quidelortho.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [quidel, ortho clinical diagnostics], hints: { cik: "1906324", ticker: QDEL } }
      - { name: QIAGEN, domain: qiagen.com, country: NL, importance: 2, aliases: [qiagen nv], hints: { cik: "1015820", ticker: QGEN } }
      - { name: Illumina, domain: illumina.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [illumina inc, novaseq], hints: { cik: "1110803", ticker: ILMN } }
      - { name: Pacific Biosciences, domain: pacb.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [pacbio, revio], hints: { cik: "1299130", ticker: PACB } }
      - { name: Oxford Nanopore Technologies, domain: nanoporetech.com, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [ont, oxford nanopore, minion] }
      - { name: 10x Genomics, domain: 10xgenomics.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [10x, chromium, xenium], hints: { cik: "1770787", ticker: TXG } }
      - { name: Twist Bioscience, domain: twistbioscience.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [twist], hints: { cik: "1581280", ticker: TWST } }
      - { name: Guardant Health, domain: guardanthealth.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [guardant, shield], hints: { cik: "1576280", ticker: GH } }
      - { name: Exact Sciences, domain: exactsciences.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [cologuard, oncotype dx] }
      - { name: Natera, domain: natera.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [natera inc, signatera], hints: { cik: "1604821", ticker: NTRA } }
      - { name: Tempus AI, domain: tempus.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [tempus, tempus labs], hints: { cik: "1717115", ticker: TEM } }
      - { name: GRAIL, domain: grail.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [galleri], hints: { cik: "1699031", ticker: GRAL } }
      - { name: Myriad Genetics, domain: myriad.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [myriad], hints: { cik: "899923", ticker: MYGN } }
      - { name: Veracyte, domain: veracyte.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [veracyte inc, decipher], hints: { cik: "1384101", ticker: VCYT } }
      - { name: Quest Diagnostics, domain: questdiagnostics.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [quest], hints: { cik: "1022079", ticker: DGX } }
      - { name: Labcorp, domain: labcorp.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [laboratory corporation of america], hints: { cik: "920148", ticker: LH } }
      - { name: Sonic Healthcare, domain: sonichealthcare.com, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [sonic] }
      - { name: Eurofins Scientific, domain: eurofins.com, country: LU, importance: 2, aliases: [eurofins] }
      - { name: SYNLAB, domain: synlab.com, country: DE, importance: 1, aliases: [synlab international] }
      - { name: Unilabs, domain: unilabs.com, country: CH, importance: 1, aliases: [unilabs group] }
      - { name: Agilent Technologies, domain: agilent.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [agilent, dako], hints: { cik: "1090872", ticker: A } }
      - { name: Bruker, domain: bruker.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [bruker corp], hints: { cik: "1109354", ticker: BRKR } }
      - { name: Waters Corporation, domain: waters.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [waters], hints: { cik: "1000697", ticker: WAT } }
      - { name: Bio-Rad Laboratories, domain: bio-rad.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [bio-rad], hints: { cik: "12208", ticker: BIO } }
      - { name: Revvity, domain: revvity.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [perkinelmer life sciences], hints: { cik: "31791", ticker: RVTY } }
      - { name: Bio-Techne, domain: bio-techne.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [bio-techne corp], hints: { cik: "842023", ticker: TECH } }
      - { name: Mindray, domain: mindray.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [shenzhen mindray bio-medical electronics] }
      - { name: United Imaging Healthcare, domain: united-imaging.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [united imaging] }
      - { name: Shandong Weigao Group, domain: weigaogroup.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [weigao, wego] }
      - { name: Lepu Medical, domain: lepumedical.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [lepu] }
      - { name: MicroPort Scientific, domain: microport.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [microport] }
      - { name: AdvaMed, domain: advamed.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [advanced medical technology association] }
      - { name: MedTech Europe, domain: medtecheurope.org, country: EU, importance: 1, aliases: [medtech europe] }
      - { name: Medtech Canada, domain: medtechcanada.org, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [medtech canada] }
      - { name: MedTech Dive, domain: medtechdive.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [medtech dive], first_party: false }
      - { name: MassDevice, domain: massdevice.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [massdevice, drug delivery business], first_party: false }
  - key: hospital-systems-and-payers
    label: "Hospital systems, health authorities & payers"
    description: "Academic medical centres and hospital systems worldwide, Canadian provincial health authorities, insurers and payers, hospital associations and health-policy think tanks."
    provenance: "Curated from hospital rankings (Newsweek World's Best Hospitals 2025) and Wikidata P856 (retrieved 2026-09-13)"
    members:
      - { name: Mayo Clinic, domain: mayoclinic.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [mayo] }
      - { name: Cleveland Clinic, domain: clevelandclinic.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [cleveland clinic foundation] }
      - { name: Johns Hopkins Medicine, domain: hopkinsmedicine.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [johns hopkins hospital, jhm] }
      - { name: Mass General Brigham, domain: massgeneralbrigham.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [mgb, massachusetts general hospital, "brigham and women's hospital", partners healthcare], hints: { hosts: [massgeneral.org, brighamandwomens.org] } }
      - { name: NYU Langone Health, domain: nyulangone.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [nyu langone] }
      - { name: Mount Sinai Health System, domain: mountsinai.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [mount sinai] }
      - { name: NewYork-Presbyterian, domain: nyp.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [new york presbyterian, nyp] }
      - { name: Northwell Health, domain: northwell.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [northwell] }
      - { name: UPMC, domain: upmc.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [university of pittsburgh medical center] }
      - { name: Kaiser Permanente, domain: kaiserpermanente.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [kaiser, kp], hints: { hosts: [kp.org, about.kaiserpermanente.org] } }
      - { name: HCA Healthcare, domain: hcahealthcare.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [hca], hints: { cik: "860730", ticker: HCA } }
      - { name: CommonSpirit Health, domain: commonspirit.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [commonspirit, dignity health, catholic health initiatives] }
      - { name: Ascension, domain: ascension.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ascension health] }
      - { name: Advocate Health, domain: advocatehealth.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [advocate aurora health, atrium health], hints: { hosts: [atriumhealth.org] } }
      - { name: Providence, domain: providence.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: ["providence health & services", providence st. joseph health] }
      - { name: Trinity Health, domain: trinity-health.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [trinity health] }
      - { name: Intermountain Health, domain: intermountainhealth.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [intermountain healthcare, scl health] }
      - { name: Geisinger, domain: geisinger.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [geisinger health] }
      - { name: Cedars-Sinai, domain: cedars-sinai.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [cedars sinai] }
      - { name: UCSF Health, domain: ucsfhealth.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ucsf medical center] }
      - { name: UCLA Health, domain: uclahealth.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ucla medical center, ronald reagan ucla] }
      - { name: Stanford Health Care, domain: stanfordhealthcare.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [stanford medicine, stanford hospital] }
      - { name: Michigan Medicine, domain: uofmhealth.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [university of michigan health], hints: { hosts: [michiganmedicine.org] } }
      - { name: Penn Medicine, domain: pennmedicine.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [university of pennsylvania health system, hospital of the university of pennsylvania] }
      - { name: Duke Health, domain: dukehealth.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [duke university health system] }
      - { name: Vanderbilt University Medical Center, domain: vumc.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [vumc] }
      - { name: Emory Healthcare, domain: emoryhealthcare.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [emory] }
      - { name: Houston Methodist, domain: houstonmethodist.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [houston methodist hospital] }
      - { name: "Baylor Scott & White Health", domain: bswhealth.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [bswh] }
      - { name: Sutter Health, domain: sutterhealth.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [sutter] }
      - { name: Ochsner Health, domain: ochsner.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [ochsner] }
      - { name: Banner Health, domain: bannerhealth.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [banner] }
      - { name: Corewell Health, domain: corewellhealth.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [beaumont health, spectrum health] }
      - { name: Sanford Health, domain: sanfordhealth.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [sanford] }
      - { name: Tenet Healthcare, domain: tenethealth.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [tenet, usp], hints: { cik: "70318", ticker: THC } }
      - { name: Universal Health Services, domain: uhs.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [uhs inc], hints: { cik: "352915", ticker: UHS } }
      - { name: Community Health Systems, domain: chs.net, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [chs], hints: { cik: "1108109", ticker: CYH } }
      - { name: MD Anderson Cancer Center, domain: mdanderson.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [md anderson, university of texas md anderson] }
      - { name: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, domain: mskcc.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [msk, sloan kettering] }
      - { name: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, domain: dana-farber.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [dana farber, dfci] }
      - { name: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, domain: fredhutch.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [fred hutch] }
      - { name: City of Hope, domain: cityofhope.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [city of hope national medical center] }
      - { name: Moffitt Cancer Center, domain: moffitt.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [moffitt] }
      - { name: "Children's Hospital of Philadelphia", domain: chop.edu, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [chop] }
      - { name: "Boston Children's Hospital", domain: childrenshospital.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: ["boston children's"] }
      - { name: "Cincinnati Children's", domain: cincinnatichildrens.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: ["cincinnati children's hospital medical center"] }
      - { name: "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital", domain: stjude.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [st jude] }
      - { name: "Texas Children's Hospital", domain: texaschildrens.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: ["texas children's"] }
      - { name: The Hospital for Sick Children, domain: sickkids.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [sickkids] }
      - { name: University Health Network, domain: uhn.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [uhn, toronto general hospital, princess margaret cancer centre] }
      - { name: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, domain: sunnybrook.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [sunnybrook] }
      - { name: Unity Health Toronto, domain: unityhealth.to, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: ["st. michael's hospital"] }
      - { name: Sinai Health, domain: sinaihealth.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [mount sinai hospital toronto] }
      - { name: The Ottawa Hospital, domain: ottawahospital.on.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [toh, ottawa hospital research institute], hints: { hosts: [ohri.ca] } }
      - { name: Hamilton Health Sciences, domain: hamiltonhealthsciences.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [hhs hamilton] }
      - { name: London Health Sciences Centre, domain: lhsc.on.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [lhsc] }
      - { name: McGill University Health Centre, domain: muhc.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: [muhc, cusm, centre universitaire de sante mcgill] }
      - { name: "Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal", domain: chumontreal.qc.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: [chum] }
      - { name: CHU Sainte-Justine, domain: chusj.org, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [sainte-justine] }
      - { name: CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval, domain: chudequebec.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 2, aliases: [chu de quebec] }
      - { name: "CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal", domain: ciusss-centresudmtl.gouv.qc.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [ciusss centre-sud] }
      - { name: "CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal", domain: ciusss-estmtl.gouv.qc.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [ciusss est, hopital maisonneuve-rosemont] }
      - { name: Institut de cardiologie de Montreal, domain: icm-mhi.org, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [montreal heart institute, icm] }
      - { name: Jewish General Hospital / CIUSSS West-Central Montreal, domain: ciussswestcentral.ca, country: CA, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [jgh, hopital general juif] }
      - { name: Vancouver Coastal Health, domain: vch.ca, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [vch, vancouver general hospital] }
      - { name: Provincial Health Services Authority, domain: phsa.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [phsa, "bc children's hospital"] }
      - { name: Fraser Health, domain: fraserhealth.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [fraser health authority] }
      - { name: Alberta Health Services, domain: albertahealthservices.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [ahs] }
      - { name: Acute Care Alberta, domain: acutecarealberta.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [acute care alberta, primary care alberta, recovery alberta] }
      - { name: Ontario Health, domain: ontariohealth.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [cancer care ontario, ontario health atHome] }
      - { name: Shared Health Manitoba, domain: sharedhealthmb.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [shared health] }
      - { name: Saskatchewan Health Authority, domain: saskhealthauthority.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [sha] }
      - { name: Nova Scotia Health, domain: nshealth.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [nova scotia health authority] }
      - { name: Horizon Health Network, domain: horizonnb.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [horizon] }
      - { name: NL Health Services, domain: nlhealthservices.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [newfoundland and labrador health services] }
      - { name: Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, domain: charite.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 3, aliases: [charite] }
      - { name: Helios Kliniken, domain: helios-gesundheit.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [helios] }
      - { name: Asklepios Kliniken, domain: asklepios.com, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [asklepios] }
      - { name: Sana Kliniken, domain: sana.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [sana] }
      - { name: Vivantes, domain: vivantes.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [vivantes] }
      - { name: Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, domain: aphp.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 3, aliases: [ap-hp, aphp] }
      - { name: Hospices Civils de Lyon, domain: chu-lyon.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [hcl, hospices civils] }
      - { name: Institut Gustave Roussy, domain: gustaveroussy.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [gustave roussy] }
      - { name: Institut Curie, domain: curie.fr, country: FR, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [institut curie] }
      - { name: Karolinska University Hospital, domain: karolinska.se, country: SE, language: sv, importance: 2, aliases: [karolinska universitetssjukhuset] }
      - { name: Rigshospitalet, domain: rigshospitalet.dk, country: DK, language: da, importance: 2, aliases: [copenhagen university hospital] }
      - { name: Oslo University Hospital, domain: oslo-universitetssykehus.no, country: "NO", language: "no", importance: 2, aliases: [ous, oslo universitetssykehus] }
      - { name: Helsinki University Hospital, domain: hus.fi, country: FI, language: fi, importance: 1, aliases: [hus] }
      - { name: "Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust", domain: gstt.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [gstt, "guy's and st thomas'"] }
      - { name: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, domain: imperial.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [imperial college healthcare] }
      - { name: University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, domain: uclh.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [uclh] }
      - { name: Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, domain: ouh.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [ouh, john radcliffe hospital] }
      - { name: Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, domain: cuh.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: ["addenbrooke's", cuh] }
      - { name: Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, domain: mft.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [mft] }
      - { name: Barts Health NHS Trust, domain: bartshealth.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [barts] }
      - { name: Great Ormond Street Hospital, domain: gosh.nhs.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [gosh] }
      - { name: Spire Healthcare, domain: spirehealthcare.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [spire] }
      - { name: Nuffield Health, domain: nuffieldhealth.com, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [nuffield] }
      - { name: Ramsay Health Care, domain: ramsayhealth.com, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [ramsay, ramsay sante] }
      - { name: Erasmus MC, domain: erasmusmc.nl, country: NL, language: nl, importance: 1, aliases: [erasmus medical center] }
      - { name: Amsterdam UMC, domain: amsterdamumc.org, country: NL, importance: 1, aliases: [amc, vumc amsterdam] }
      - { name: UZ Leuven, domain: uzleuven.be, country: BE, language: nl, importance: 1, aliases: [universitaire ziekenhuizen leuven] }
      - { name: University Hospital Zurich, domain: usz.ch, country: CH, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [usz, universitatsspital zurich] }
      - { name: Hopitaux universitaires de Geneve, domain: hug.ch, country: CH, language: fr, importance: 1, aliases: [hug] }
      - { name: Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, domain: clinicbarcelona.org, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [hospital clinic] }
      - { name: "Vall d'Hebron", domain: vallhebron.com, country: ES, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: ["hospital universitari vall d'hebron"] }
      - { name: Policlinico Gemelli, domain: policlinicogemelli.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [fondazione policlinico universitario agostino gemelli] }
      - { name: Ospedale San Raffaele, domain: hsr.it, country: IT, language: it, importance: 1, aliases: [san raffaele] }
      - { name: Acibadem Healthcare Group, domain: acibadem.com.tr, country: TR, language: tr, importance: 1, aliases: [acibadem] }
      - { name: Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, domain: clevelandclinicabudhabi.ae, country: AE, importance: 1, aliases: [ccad] }
      - { name: Sheba Medical Center, domain: sheba.co.il, country: IL, language: he, importance: 1, aliases: [sheba, tel hashomer] }
      - { name: Hadassah Medical Organization, domain: hadassah.org.il, country: IL, language: he, importance: 1, aliases: [hadassah] }
      - { name: Apollo Hospitals, domain: apollohospitals.com, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [apollo] }
      - { name: Fortis Healthcare, domain: fortishealthcare.com, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [fortis] }
      - { name: Narayana Health, domain: narayanahealth.org, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [narayana hrudayalaya] }
      - { name: Max Healthcare, domain: maxhealthcare.in, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [max hospitals] }
      - { name: Manipal Hospitals, domain: manipalhospitals.com, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [manipal] }
      - { name: Medanta, domain: medanta.org, country: IN, importance: 1, aliases: [medanta the medicity] }
      - { name: Bumrungrad International Hospital, domain: bumrungrad.com, country: TH, importance: 1, aliases: [bumrungrad] }
      - { name: Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, domain: bdms.co.th, country: TH, language: th, importance: 1, aliases: [bdms] }
      - { name: SingHealth, domain: singhealth.com.sg, country: SG, importance: 2, aliases: [singapore general hospital, sgh, singapore health services], hints: { hosts: [sgh.com.sg] } }
      - { name: National University Health System, domain: nuhs.edu.sg, country: SG, importance: 2, aliases: [nuhs, national university hospital] }
      - { name: IHH Healthcare, domain: ihhhealthcare.com, country: MY, importance: 2, aliases: [ihh, parkway, gleneagles, mount elizabeth] }
      - { name: Raffles Medical Group, domain: rafflesmedicalgroup.com, country: SG, importance: 1, aliases: [raffles medical] }
      - { name: Seoul National University Hospital, domain: snuh.org, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [snuh] }
      - { name: Asan Medical Center, domain: amc.seoul.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [asan] }
      - { name: Samsung Medical Center, domain: samsunghospital.com, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 2, aliases: [smc] }
      - { name: Severance Hospital, domain: yuhs.or.kr, country: KR, language: ko, importance: 1, aliases: [yonsei university health system, yuhs] }
      - { name: The University of Tokyo Hospital, domain: h.u-tokyo.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 2, aliases: [todai hospital] }
      - { name: National Cancer Center Japan, domain: ncc.go.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [ncc japan] }
      - { name: Peking Union Medical College Hospital, domain: pumch.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [pumch] }
      - { name: West China Hospital, domain: wchscu.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [west china hospital of sichuan university] }
      - { name: National Taiwan University Hospital, domain: ntuh.gov.tw, country: TW, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [ntuh] }
      - { name: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, domain: cgmh.org.tw, country: TW, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [chang gung] }
      - { name: Hospital Authority Hong Kong, domain: ha.org.hk, country: HK, importance: 1, aliases: [hospital authority] }
      - { name: Mediclinic International, domain: mediclinic.com, country: ZA, importance: 1, aliases: [mediclinic] }
      - { name: Netcare, domain: netcare.co.za, country: ZA, importance: 1, aliases: [netcare limited] }
      - { name: Life Healthcare Group, domain: lifehealthcare.co.za, country: ZA, importance: 1, aliases: [life healthcare] }
      - { name: Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, domain: einstein.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [einstein] }
      - { name: Hospital Sirio-Libanes, domain: hospitalsiriolibanes.org.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [sirio-libanes] }
      - { name: "Rede D'Or Sao Luiz", domain: rededorsaoluiz.com.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: ["rede d'or"] }
      - { name: Hapvida NotreDame Intermedica, domain: hapvida.com.br, country: BR, language: pt, importance: 1, aliases: [hapvida] }
      - { name: Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, domain: hospitalitaliano.org.ar, country: AR, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [hospital italiano] }
      - { name: Clinica Alemana, domain: clinicaalemana.cl, country: CL, language: es, importance: 1, aliases: [clinica alemana de santiago] }
      - { name: UnitedHealth Group, domain: unitedhealthgroup.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [unitedhealthcare, unh], hints: { cik: "731766", ticker: UNH, hosts: [uhc.com], urls: [{ url: "https://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/newsroom.html", kind: press }] } }
      - { name: Optum, domain: optum.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [optum rx, optum health] }
      - { name: Elevance Health, domain: elevancehealth.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [anthem, carelon], hints: { cik: "1156039", ticker: ELV, hosts: [anthem.com] } }
      - { name: CVS Health, domain: cvshealth.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [aetna, caremark, cvs], hints: { cik: "64803", ticker: CVS, hosts: [aetna.com] } }
      - { name: The Cigna Group, domain: thecignagroup.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [cigna, evernorth, express scripts], hints: { cik: "1739940", ticker: CI, hosts: [cigna.com, evernorth.com] } }
      - { name: Humana, domain: humana.com, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [humana inc, centerwell], hints: { cik: "49071", ticker: HUM } }
      - { name: Centene, domain: centene.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [centene corp, ambetter, wellcare], hints: { cik: "1071739", ticker: CNC } }
      - { name: Molina Healthcare, domain: molinahealthcare.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [molina], hints: { cik: "1179929", ticker: MOH } }
      - { name: Oscar Health, domain: hioscar.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [oscar], hints: { cik: "1568651", ticker: OSCR } }
      - { name: Clover Health, domain: cloverhealth.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [clover], hints: { cik: "1801170", ticker: CLOV } }
      - { name: Alignment Healthcare, domain: alignmenthealth.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [alignment], hints: { cik: "1832466", ticker: ALHC } }
      - { name: Health Care Service Corporation, domain: hcsc.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [hcsc, blue cross blue shield of illinois] }
      - { name: Highmark Health, domain: highmarkhealth.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [highmark, allegheny health network] }
      - { name: Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, domain: bcbs.com, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [bcbsa] }
      - { name: AHIP, domain: ahip.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: ["america's health insurance plans"] }
      - { name: Bupa, domain: bupa.com, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [bupa global] }
      - { name: AXA Health, domain: axahealth.co.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [axa ppp healthcare] }
      - { name: Allianz Care, domain: allianzcare.com, country: IE, importance: 1, aliases: [allianz partners health] }
      - { name: Discovery Health, domain: discovery.co.za, country: ZA, importance: 1, aliases: [discovery limited, vitality] }
      - { name: Medibank, domain: medibank.com.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [medibank private] }
      - { name: nib Group, domain: nib.com.au, country: AU, importance: 1, aliases: [nib] }
      - { name: Green Shield Canada, domain: greenshield.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [gsc, greenshield] }
      - { name: Canada Life Group Benefits, domain: canadalife.com, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [canada life] }
      - { name: Ping An Health Insurance, domain: health.pingan.com, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [ping an health] }
      - { name: American Hospital Association, domain: aha.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [aha] }
      - { name: American Medical Association, domain: ama-assn.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [ama] }
      - { name: The Joint Commission, domain: jointcommission.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [tjc] }
      - { name: Leapfrog Group, domain: leapfroggroup.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [leapfrog] }
      - { name: Canadian Medical Association, domain: cma.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [cma, amc] }
      - { name: HealthCareCAN, domain: healthcarecan.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [healthcarecan] }
      - { name: Accreditation Canada, domain: accreditation.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [agrement canada] }
      - { name: NHS Confederation, domain: nhsconfed.org, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [nhs confed] }
      - { name: KFF, domain: kff.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [kaiser family foundation, kff health news], hints: { hosts: [kffhealthnews.org] } }
      - { name: Commonwealth Fund, domain: commonwealthfund.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [commonwealth fund] }
      - { name: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, domain: rwjf.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [rwjf] }
      - { name: Modern Healthcare, domain: modernhealthcare.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [modern healthcare], first_party: false }
      - { name: "Becker's Hospital Review", domain: beckershospitalreview.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: ["becker's"], first_party: false }
      - { name: Healthcare Dive, domain: healthcaredive.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [healthcare dive], first_party: false }
      - { name: MedPage Today, domain: medpagetoday.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [medpage], first_party: false }
      - { name: Medscape, domain: medscape.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [medscape, webmd], first_party: false }
  - key: clinical-trials-and-data
    label: "Clinical-trial registries, health data & bioinformatics"
    description: "Trial registries, evidence synthesis, health-data standards bodies, national health statistics, epidemiological surveillance and biological databases."
    provenance: "WHO ICTRP primary registries list + curated data sources, Wikidata P856 (retrieved 2026-09-13)"
    members:
      - { name: ClinicalTrials.gov, domain: clinicaltrials.gov, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [clinicaltrials.gov, ctgov, nct], hints: { urls: [{ url: "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?format=json&pageSize=1", kind: api }] } }
      - { name: ISRCTN registry, domain: isrctn.com, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [isrctn] }
      - { name: Clinical Trials Registry - India, domain: ctri.nic.in, country: IN, importance: 2, aliases: [ctri] }
      - { name: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, domain: anzctr.org.au, country: AU, importance: 2, aliases: [anzctr] }
      - { name: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, domain: chictr.org.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 2, aliases: [chictr] }
      - { name: Netherlands Trial Register / CCMO, domain: ccmo.nl, country: NL, importance: 1, aliases: [ccmo, central committee on research involving human subjects] }
      - { name: German Clinical Trials Register, domain: drks.de, country: DE, language: de, importance: 1, aliases: [drks] }
      - { name: Cochrane, domain: cochrane.org, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [cochrane collaboration, cochrane library], hints: { hosts: [cochranelibrary.com], urls: [{ url: "https://www.cochrane.org/news/rss.xml", kind: news }] } }
      - { name: Vivli, domain: vivli.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [vivli] }
      - { name: TransCelerate BioPharma, domain: transceleratebiopharmainc.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [transcelerate] }
      - { name: Sentinel Initiative, domain: sentinelinitiative.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [fda sentinel] }
      - { name: CDISC, domain: cdisc.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [clinical data interchange standards consortium] }
      - { name: HL7 International, domain: hl7.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [hl7, fhir], hints: { hosts: [fhir.org, build.fhir.org] } }
      - { name: IHE International, domain: ihe.net, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [integrating the healthcare enterprise] }
      - { name: SNOMED International, domain: snomed.org, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [snomed ct] }
      - { name: Regenstrief Institute, domain: regenstrief.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [loinc], hints: { hosts: [loinc.org] } }
      - { name: MedDRA MSSO, domain: meddra.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [meddra] }
      - { name: Health Data Research UK, domain: hdruk.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [hdr uk] }
      - { name: Genomics England, domain: genomicsengland.co.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: ["100,000 genomes project"] }
      - { name: UK Biobank, domain: ukbiobank.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [uk biobank] }
      - { name: Canadian Institute for Health Information, domain: cihi.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [cihi, icis] }
      - { name: Statistics Canada, domain: statcan.gc.ca, country: CA, importance: 3, aliases: [statcan, statistique canada, the daily], hints: { hosts: [www150.statcan.gc.ca] } }
      - { name: Canada Health Infoway, domain: infoway-inforoute.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [infoway, inforoute sante du canada] }
      - { name: Health Data Research Network Canada, domain: hdrn.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [hdrn canada] }
      - { name: ICES, domain: ices.on.ca, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [institute for clinical evaluative sciences] }
      - { name: OECD, domain: oecd.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [oecd health statistics, health at a glance], hints: { hosts: [data-explorer.oecd.org] } }
      - { name: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, domain: healthdata.org, country: US, importance: 3, aliases: [ihme, global burden of disease, gbd] }
      - { name: Our World in Data, domain: ourworldindata.org, country: GB, importance: 2, aliases: [owid], first_party: false }
      - { name: GISAID, domain: gisaid.org, country: DE, importance: 3, aliases: [gisaid epiflu, epicov] }
      - { name: Nextstrain, domain: nextstrain.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [nextstrain] }
      - { name: EMBL-EBI, domain: ebi.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 3, aliases: [european bioinformatics institute, alphafold db, chembl, ensembl, european nucleotide archive, ena], hints: { hosts: [alphafold.ebi.ac.uk, ebi.ac.uk/chembl, ensembl.org] }, note: "AlphaFold DB, ChEMBL and Ensembl are hosted under ebi.ac.uk." }
      - { name: UniProt, domain: uniprot.org, country: INT, importance: 2, aliases: [uniprot consortium, swiss-prot] }
      - { name: RCSB Protein Data Bank, domain: rcsb.org, country: US, importance: 2, aliases: [rcsb pdb, pdb] }
      - { name: Worldwide Protein Data Bank, domain: wwpdb.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [wwpdb] }
      - { name: DrugBank, domain: drugbank.com, country: CA, importance: 2, aliases: [drugbank online, omx], hints: { hosts: [go.drugbank.com] } }
      - { name: DDBJ, domain: nig.ac.jp, country: JP, language: ja, importance: 1, aliases: [dna data bank of japan], hints: { hosts: [ddbj.nig.ac.jp] } }
      - { name: CNCB National Genomics Data Center, domain: cncb.ac.cn, country: CN, language: zh, importance: 1, aliases: [ngdc, cncb-ngdc], hints: { hosts: [ngdc.cncb.ac.cn] } }
      - { name: Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, domain: ga4gh.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [ga4gh] }
      - { name: ELIXIR, domain: elixir-europe.org, country: EU, importance: 1, aliases: [elixir europe] }
      - { name: Human Cell Atlas, domain: humancellatlas.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [hca] }
      - { name: cBioPortal, domain: cbioportal.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [cbioportal for cancer genomics] }
      - { name: COSMIC / Wellcome Sanger Institute, domain: sanger.ac.uk, country: GB, importance: 1, aliases: [cosmic, catalogue of somatic mutations in cancer, sanger], hints: { hosts: [cancer.sanger.ac.uk] } }
      - { name: CIDRAP, domain: umn.edu, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [center for infectious disease research and policy], hints: { hosts: [cidrap.umn.edu] } }
      - { name: ProMED, domain: promedmail.org, country: INT, importance: 1, aliases: [promed-mail, isid], first_party: false }
      - { name: HealthMap, domain: healthmap.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [healthmap], first_party: false }
      - { name: BlueDot, domain: bluedot.global, country: CA, importance: 1, aliases: [bluedot] }
      - { name: WastewaterSCAN, domain: wastewaterscan.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [wastewater scan] }
      - { name: Truveta, domain: truveta.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [truveta] }
      - { name: Flatiron Health, domain: flatiron.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [flatiron] }
      - { name: Komodo Health, domain: komodohealth.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [komodo] }
      - { name: Datavant, domain: datavant.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [datavant] }
      - { name: TriNetX, domain: trinetx.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [trinetx] }
      - { name: ISPOR, domain: ispor.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [professional society for health economics and outcomes research] }
      - { name: Institute for Clinical and Economic Review, domain: icer.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [icer] }
      - { name: DIA, domain: diaglobal.org, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [drug information association] }
      - { name: CenterWatch, domain: centerwatch.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [centerwatch, wcg], first_party: false }
      - { name: Fierce Biotech, domain: fiercebiotech.com, country: US, importance: 1, aliases: [fiercebiotech], first_party: false }