% ============================================================================ % Table: Regression Results % ============================================================================ \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{threeparttable} \caption{Baseline Regression Results} \label{tab:regression} \begin{tabular}{@{}lcccc@{}} \toprule & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) \\ \midrule $X_{i,t}$ & 0.245$^{***}$ & 0.198$^{***}$ & 0.183$^{***}$ & 0.172$^{***}$ \\ & (0.042) & (0.038) & (0.035) & (0.033) \\[6pt] Size & & & $-$0.032$^{**}$ & $-$0.028$^{**}$ \\ & & & (0.014) & (0.013) \\[6pt] Book-to-Market & & & 0.051$^{***}$ & 0.047$^{***}$ \\ & & & (0.018) & (0.017) \\[6pt] Leverage & & & & $-$0.089$^{**}$ \\ & & & & (0.041) \\[6pt] ROA & & & & 0.015$^{*}$ \\ & & & & (0.008) \\[6pt] \midrule Firm FE & No & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ Time FE & No & No & Yes & Yes \\ Controls & No & No & Yes & Yes \\[3pt] Observations & 125{,}400 & 125{,}400 & 125{,}400 & 125{,}400 \\ $R^2$ & 0.032 & 0.148 & 0.215 & 0.228 \\ Adjusted $R^2$ & 0.031 & 0.112 & 0.178 & 0.190 \\ \bottomrule \end{tabular} \begin{tablenotes}[flushleft] \footnotesize \item \textit{Notes:} This table reports OLS estimates of Equation~\eqref{eq:baseline}. The dependent variable is $y_{i,t}$. $X_{i,t}$ is the main explanatory variable. Control variables include firm size, book-to-market ratio, leverage, and return on assets. Standard errors clustered at the firm level are reported in parentheses. $^{***}$, $^{**}$, and $^{*}$ denote statistical significance at the 1\%, 5\%, and 10\% levels, respectively. \end{tablenotes} \end{threeparttable} \end{table}