{
 "record_id": "0ce3fe88a1c7202d8a2a9d78f61d5b7af8475b89",
 "eligible": true,
 "exclusion_reason": null,
 "study": {
  "title": "Willingness-to-pay for energy efficient homes: New insights from the 2022 energy crisis in the United Kingdom",
  "year": 2026,
  "doi": "10.1016/j.erss.2026.104700",
  "country": "United Kingdom",
  "region_city": "Greater Manchester",
  "sample_start": 2017,
  "sample_end": 2024,
  "property_type": "single_family",
  "price_type": "listing",
  "data_source": "Zoopla second-hand residential sales listings (2017-09-01 to 2024-05-31) linked to EPC records via UPRN; neighbourhood data at LSOA11",
  "document_type": "journal",
  "estimators": [
   "other"
  ],
  "spatial_method": "multilevel random intercept (LSOA11 neighbourhood level)",
  "time_fe": true,
  "location_fe": false,
  "se_type": "unknown",
  "n_obs_total": 170137,
  "ai_methods": [],
  "notes": "Two-level random-intercept multilevel hedonic model (listings nested in LSOA11 neighbourhoods); log listing price; year-quarter dummies for listing end date. Tables report coefficient and 95% CI in brackets, no SE/t; stars *** p<.001, ** p<.01, * p<.05. Reference categories: EPC band D, tenure freehold, property type house, habitable rooms 1-3, built form semi-detached, building age 1950-1966. Houses and bungalows (second-hand, no flats). Table 4 (Models 3-4) prints only EPC variables and their interaction with the post-2022 energy-crisis dummy; Table 5 robustness prints only EPC variables (matched listings N=64,292; all listings 2017.09-2023.10 N=149,526). Models 1-4 N=170,137. Pseudo R2 89.60%."
 },
 "models": [
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "table": "3",
   "column": "Model 1: EPC bands",
   "page": 10,
   "dep_var": "Listing price (log)",
   "dep_transform": "log",
   "estimator": "other",
   "n_obs": 170137,
   "r2": 0.896,
   "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",
   "sample_subset": "full sample; 95% CI in brackets; pseudo R2"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "table": "3",
   "column": "Model 2: EPC score",
   "page": 10,
   "dep_var": "Listing price (log)",
   "dep_transform": "log",
   "estimator": "other",
   "n_obs": 170137,
   "r2": 0.896,
   "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",
   "sample_subset": "full sample; EPC score continuous; 95% CI in brackets; pseudo R2"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m3",
   "table": "4",
   "column": "Model 3: Interaction with EPC bands",
   "page": 10,
   "dep_var": "Listing price (log)",
   "dep_transform": "log",
   "estimator": "other",
   "n_obs": 170137,
   "r2": 0.896,
   "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",
   "sample_subset": "full sample; EPC bands interacted with after-energy-crisis dummy (listing end 2022 onwards); only variables of interest printed"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m4",
   "table": "4",
   "column": "Model 4: Interaction with EPC score",
   "page": 10,
   "dep_var": "Listing price (log)",
   "dep_transform": "log",
   "estimator": "other",
   "n_obs": 170137,
   "r2": 0.896,
   "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",
   "sample_subset": "full sample; EPC score interacted with after-energy-crisis dummy; only variables of interest printed"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",
   "table": "5",
   "column": "Matched listings (2017.09-2023.10), EPC band",
   "page": 11,
   "dep_var": "Listing price (log)",
   "dep_transform": "log",
   "estimator": "other",
   "n_obs": 64292,
   "r2": null,
   "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",
   "sample_subset": "robustness: listings matched to Land Registry PPD transactions, 2017.09-2023.10; Model 1 specification"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-matched-score",
   "table": "5",
   "column": "Matched listings (2017.09-2023.10), EPC score",
   "page": 11,
   "dep_var": "Listing price (log)",
   "dep_transform": "log",
   "estimator": "other",
   "n_obs": 64292,
   "r2": null,
   "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",
   "sample_subset": "robustness: matched listings; Model 2 specification"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-all-bands",
   "table": "5",
   "column": "All listings (2017.09-2023.10), EPC band",
   "page": 11,
   "dep_var": "Listing price (log)",
   "dep_transform": "log",
   "estimator": "other",
   "n_obs": 149526,
   "r2": null,
   "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",
   "sample_subset": "robustness: all listings restricted to 2017.09-2023.10; Model 1 specification"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-all-score",
   "table": "5",
   "column": "All listings (2017.09-2023.10), EPC score",
   "page": 11,
   "dep_var": "Listing price (log)",
   "dep_transform": "log",
   "estimator": "other",
   "n_obs": 149526,
   "r2": null,
   "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",
   "sample_subset": "robustness: all listings 2017.09-2023.10; Model 2 specification"
  }
 ],
 "coefficients": [
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band A/B",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.022,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.011,
   "ci_hi": 0.033,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band C",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.013,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.011,
   "ci_hi": 0.015,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band E",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.015,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.018,
   "ci_hi": -0.013,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band F/G",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.041,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.047,
   "ci_hi": -0.035,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC score",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "index",
   "beta": 0.001,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.001,
   "ci_hi": 0.001,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "continuous EPC score (SAP points, 1-100); CI printed as [0.001,0.001]"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Tenure: Leasehold",
   "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.007,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.009,
   "ci_hi": -0.005,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "tenure dummy (ref freehold); tenure is not a taxonomy leaf, mapped to dwelling_type loosely"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Tenure: Leasehold",
   "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.007,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.009,
   "ci_hi": -0.005,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "tenure dummy (ref freehold); tenure is not a taxonomy leaf, mapped to dwelling_type loosely"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Property type: Bungalow",
   "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.094,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.09,
   "ci_hi": 0.097,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = house"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Property type: Bungalow",
   "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.094,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.09,
   "ci_hi": 0.097,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = house"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Total floor area (log)",
   "taxonomy_id": "living_area",
   "x_transform": "log",
   "x_unit": "m2",
   "beta": 0.496,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.491,
   "ci_hi": 0.501,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "log total floor area from EPC (m2)"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Total floor area (log)",
   "taxonomy_id": "living_area",
   "x_transform": "log",
   "x_unit": "m2",
   "beta": 0.496,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.491,
   "ci_hi": 0.501,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "log total floor area from EPC (m2)"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms 4",
   "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "count",
   "beta": 0.014,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.01,
   "ci_hi": 0.017,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "habitable rooms category, ref = 1-3 rooms"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms 4",
   "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "count",
   "beta": 0.013,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.01,
   "ci_hi": 0.017,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "habitable rooms category, ref = 1-3 rooms"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms 5",
   "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "count",
   "beta": 0.054,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.051,
   "ci_hi": 0.058,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1-3 rooms"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms 5",
   "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "count",
   "beta": 0.054,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.051,
   "ci_hi": 0.058,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1-3 rooms"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms 6–7",
   "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "count",
   "beta": 0.126,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.121,
   "ci_hi": 0.13,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1-3 rooms"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms 6–7",
   "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "count",
   "beta": 0.126,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.121,
   "ci_hi": 0.13,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1-3 rooms"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms 8–10",
   "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "count",
   "beta": 0.196,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.189,
   "ci_hi": 0.203,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1-3 rooms"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms 8–10",
   "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "count",
   "beta": 0.196,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.188,
   "ci_hi": 0.203,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1-3 rooms"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Built form: Detached",
   "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.174,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.171,
   "ci_hi": 0.177,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = semi-detached"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Built form: Detached",
   "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.174,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.171,
   "ci_hi": 0.177,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = semi-detached"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Built form: Terraced",
   "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.172,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.175,
   "ci_hi": -0.17,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = semi-detached"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Built form: Terraced",
   "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.172,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.175,
   "ci_hi": -0.17,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = semi-detached"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: Before 1900",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.001,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "",
   "ci_lo": -0.003,
   "ci_hi": 0.005,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "construction period dummy, ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: Before 1900",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.002,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "",
   "ci_lo": -0.002,
   "ci_hi": 0.006,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "construction period dummy, ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1900–1929",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": -0.032,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.035,
   "ci_hi": -0.028,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1900–1929",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": -0.031,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.034,
   "ci_hi": -0.027,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1930–1949",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.014,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.011,
   "ci_hi": 0.017,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1930–1949",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.015,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.012,
   "ci_hi": 0.018,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1967–1982",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.026,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.023,
   "ci_hi": 0.029,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1967–1982",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.025,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.022,
   "ci_hi": 0.029,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1983–2002",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.099,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.095,
   "ci_hi": 0.103,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1983–2002",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.098,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.094,
   "ci_hi": 0.102,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 2003–2011",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.132,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.127,
   "ci_hi": 0.137,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 2003–2011",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.128,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.123,
   "ci_hi": 0.133,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 2012–2024",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.139,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.115,
   "ci_hi": 0.162,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Building age: 2012–2024",
   "taxonomy_id": "age",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "years",
   "beta": 0.132,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.109,
   "ci_hi": 0.156,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "ref = 1950-1966"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Modern kitchen",
   "taxonomy_id": "kitchen_quality",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.043,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.041,
   "ci_hi": 0.045,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "keyword from listing text"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Modern kitchen",
   "taxonomy_id": "kitchen_quality",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.043,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.041,
   "ci_hi": 0.045,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "keyword from listing text"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Garage",
   "taxonomy_id": "garage",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.057,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.055,
   "ci_hi": 0.06,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "keyword from listing text"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Garage",
   "taxonomy_id": "garage",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.058,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.055,
   "ci_hi": 0.06,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "keyword from listing text"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Basement",
   "taxonomy_id": "basement",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.051,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.043,
   "ci_hi": 0.059,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "keyword from listing text"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Basement",
   "taxonomy_id": "basement",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.052,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.044,
   "ci_hi": 0.06,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "keyword from listing text"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Garden",
   "taxonomy_id": "garden",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.073,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.07,
   "ci_hi": 0.076,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "keyword from listing text"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Garden",
   "taxonomy_id": "garden",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.073,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.07,
   "ci_hi": 0.075,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "keyword from listing text"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "School quality",
   "taxonomy_id": "school_quality",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "score",
   "beta": 0.008,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.003,
   "ci_hi": 0.012,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "Ofsted-type rating of nearest school (mean 2.87)"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "School quality",
   "taxonomy_id": "school_quality",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "score",
   "beta": 0.008,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.003,
   "ci_hi": 0.012,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "Ofsted-type rating of nearest school (mean 2.87)"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Population density (natural log)",
   "taxonomy_id": "density",
   "x_transform": "log",
   "x_unit": "per_km2",
   "beta": -0.006,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "",
   "ci_lo": -0.023,
   "ci_hi": 0.01,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "LSOA11 level"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Population density (natural log)",
   "taxonomy_id": "density",
   "x_transform": "log",
   "x_unit": "per_km2",
   "beta": -0.006,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "",
   "ci_lo": -0.023,
   "ci_hi": 0.01,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "LSOA11 level"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Accessibility PC1",
   "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "index",
   "beta": 0.017,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.015,
   "ci_hi": 0.019,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "first principal component of public transport accessibility measures (general accessibility, mainly to city centre); LSOA11 level"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Accessibility PC1",
   "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "index",
   "beta": 0.017,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.015,
   "ci_hi": 0.019,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "first principal component of public transport accessibility measures (general accessibility, mainly to city centre); LSOA11 level"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Accessibility PC2",
   "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "index",
   "beta": -0.004,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "",
   "ci_lo": -0.011,
   "ci_hi": 0.003,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "second PC of accessibility (local/district-level accessibility); LSOA11 level"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Accessibility PC2",
   "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "index",
   "beta": -0.004,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "",
   "ci_lo": -0.011,
   "ci_hi": 0.003,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "second PC of accessibility (local/district-level accessibility); LSOA11 level"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m1",
   "var_name_printed": "Income Deprivation",
   "taxonomy_id": "income",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "share",
   "beta": -1.589,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -1.694,
   "ci_hi": -1.484,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "share of residents on low-income benefits in LSOA11 (score 0-1)"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T3-m2",
   "var_name_printed": "Income Deprivation",
   "taxonomy_id": "income",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "share",
   "beta": -1.59,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -1.694,
   "ci_hi": -1.484,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "share of residents on low-income benefits in LSOA11 (score 0-1)"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m3",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC A/B",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.02,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "*",
   "ci_lo": 0.006,
   "ci_hi": 0.034,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "main effect before crisis, ref band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m3",
   "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC A/B",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.005,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "",
   "ci_lo": -0.017,
   "ci_hi": 0.028,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "interaction with post-2022 dummy (change in premium)"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m3",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC C",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.012,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.009,
   "ci_hi": 0.015,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "main effect, ref band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m3",
   "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC C",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.001,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "",
   "ci_lo": -0.003,
   "ci_hi": 0.005,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "interaction with post-2022 dummy"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m3",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC E",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.013,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.016,
   "ci_hi": -0.01,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "main effect, ref band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m3",
   "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC E",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.008,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "**",
   "ci_lo": -0.013,
   "ci_hi": -0.003,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "interaction with post-2022 dummy"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m3",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC F/G",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.036,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.043,
   "ci_hi": -0.03,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "main effect, ref band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m3",
   "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC F/G",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.019,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "**",
   "ci_lo": -0.032,
   "ci_hi": -0.006,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "interaction with post-2022 dummy"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m4",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC score",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "index",
   "beta": 0.0012,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.0011,
   "ci_hi": 0.0013,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "main effect, continuous score"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T4-m4",
   "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC score",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "index",
   "beta": 0.0003,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.0001,
   "ci_hi": 0.0005,
   "page": 10,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "interaction with post-2022 dummy"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band A/B",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.018,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "*",
   "ci_lo": 0.001,
   "ci_hi": 0.035,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band C",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.012,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.009,
   "ci_hi": 0.015,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band E",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.014,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.018,
   "ci_hi": -0.011,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band F/G",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.045,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.053,
   "ci_hi": -0.037,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-matched-score",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC score",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "index",
   "beta": 0.001,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.001,
   "ci_hi": 0.001,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC score continuous"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-all-bands",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band A/B",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.019,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "**",
   "ci_lo": 0.007,
   "ci_hi": 0.031,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-all-bands",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band C",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": 0.012,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.01,
   "ci_hi": 0.014,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-all-bands",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band E",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.016,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.018,
   "ci_hi": -0.013,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-all-bands",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC band F/G",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "dummy",
   "x_unit": "binary",
   "beta": -0.04,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": -0.046,
   "ci_hi": -0.035,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC band dummy, ref = band D"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "T5-all-score",
   "var_name_printed": "EPC score",
   "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",
   "x_transform": "level",
   "x_unit": "index",
   "beta": 0.001,
   "se": null,
   "t": null,
   "p": null,
   "p_stars": "***",
   "ci_lo": 0.001,
   "ci_hi": 0.001,
   "page": 11,
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "EPC score continuous"
  }
 ]
}