{
 "id": "https://openalex.org/W2051688880",
 "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/260169",
 "title": "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition",
 "display_name": "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition",
 "publication_year": 1974,
 "publication_date": "1974-01-01",
 "ids": {
  "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2051688880",
  "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/260169",
  "mag": "2051688880"
 },
 "language": "en",
 "primary_location": {
  "id": "doi:10.1086/260169",
  "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/260169",
  "is_oa": false,
  "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/260169",
  "pdf_url": null,
  "source": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/S95323914",
   "display_name": "Journal of Political Economy",
   "issn_l": "0022-3808",
   "issn": [
    "0022-3808",
    "1537-534X"
   ],
   "is_oa": false,
   "is_in_doaj": false,
   "is_core": true,
   "listed_in": [
    "abdc-a-star",
    "anvur-class-a",
    "anvur-scientific",
    "cwts-core",
    "fnege-1-star",
    "ft50",
    "jufo-3",
    "ki-jl-2",
    "norway-2",
    "poland-200",
    "russia-white-list-1",
    "vabb-shw"
   ],
   "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672",
   "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press",
   "host_organization_lineage": [
    "https://openalex.org/P4310315672",
    "https://openalex.org/P4310315690"
   ],
   "host_organization_lineage_names": [
    "University of Chicago Press",
    "University of Chicago"
   ],
   "type": "journal"
  },
  "license": null,
  "license_id": null,
  "version": "publishedVersion",
  "is_accepted": true,
  "is_published": true,
  "raw_source_name": "Journal of Political Economy",
  "raw_type": "journal-article"
 },
 "volume": null,
 "type": "article",
 "indexed_in": [
  "crossref"
 ],
 "open_access": {
  "is_oa": false,
  "oa_status": "closed",
  "oa_url": null,
  "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
 },
 "authorships": [
  {
   "author_position": "first",
   "author": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/A5113850381",
    "display_name": "Sherwin Rosen",
    "orcid": null,
    "observed_orcids": []
   },
   "institutions": [],
   "countries": [],
   "is_corresponding": true,
   "raw_author_name": "Sherwin Rosen",
   "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
   "raw_orcid": null,
   "affiliations": []
  }
 ],
 "institutions": [],
 "countries_distinct_count": 0,
 "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
 "corresponding_author_ids": [
  "https://openalex.org/A5113850381"
 ],
 "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
 "apc_list": null,
 "apc_paid": null,
 "fwci": 79.2932,
 "has_fulltext": false,
 "cited_by_count": 10701,
 "citation_normalized_percentile": {
  "value": 1.0,
  "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
  "is_in_top_10_percent": true
 },
 "cited_by_percentile_year": {
  "min": 99,
  "max": 100
 },
 "biblio": {
  "volume": "82",
  "issue": "1",
  "first_page": "34",
  "last_page": "55"
 },
 "is_retracted": false,
 "is_paratext": false,
 "is_xpac": false,
 "primary_topic": {
  "id": "https://openalex.org/T11161",
  "display_name": "Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing",
  "score": 0.4832000136375427,
  "subfield": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406",
   "display_name": "Marketing"
  },
  "field": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14",
   "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"
  },
  "domain": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
   "display_name": "Social Sciences"
  }
 },
 "topics": [
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/T11161",
   "display_name": "Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing",
   "score": 0.4832000136375427,
   "subfield": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406",
    "display_name": "Marketing"
   },
   "field": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14",
    "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"
   },
   "domain": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
    "display_name": "Social Sciences"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/T11043",
   "display_name": "Merger and Competition Analysis",
   "score": 0.30489999055862427,
   "subfield": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
    "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
   },
   "field": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
    "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
   },
   "domain": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
    "display_name": "Social Sciences"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/T12137",
   "display_name": "Economic theories and models",
   "score": 0.06319999694824219,
   "subfield": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
    "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
   },
   "field": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
    "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
   },
   "domain": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
    "display_name": "Social Sciences"
   }
  }
 ],
 "keywords": [
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hedonic-pricing",
   "display_name": "hedonic pricing",
   "score": 0.8889999985694885
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product-differentiation",
   "display_name": "product differentiation",
   "score": 0.996999979019165
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perfect-competition",
   "display_name": "perfect competition",
   "score": 0.9589999914169312
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/price-discrimination",
   "display_name": "price discrimination",
   "score": 0.42100000381469727
  }
 ],
 "concepts": [
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C33556415",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200129",
   "display_name": "Product differentiation",
   "level": 3,
   "score": 0.7854920029640198
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767",
   "display_name": "Competition (biology)",
   "level": 2,
   "score": 0.6671154499053955
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134",
   "display_name": "Economics",
   "level": 0,
   "score": 0.6662149429321289
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718",
   "display_name": "Product (mathematics)",
   "level": 2,
   "score": 0.5374627113342285
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072",
   "display_name": "Microeconomics",
   "level": 1,
   "score": 0.5102524757385254
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
   "display_name": "Mathematics",
   "level": 0,
   "score": 0.0957137942314148
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C16520705",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799",
   "display_name": "Cournot competition",
   "level": 2,
   "score": 0.061212241649627686
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
   "display_name": "Biology",
   "level": 0,
   "score": 0.0
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087",
   "display_name": "Geometry",
   "level": 1,
   "score": 0.0
  },
  {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
   "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
   "display_name": "Ecology",
   "level": 1,
   "score": 0.0
  }
 ],
 "mesh": [],
 "locations_count": 2,
 "locations": [
  {
   "id": "doi:10.1086/260169",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/260169",
   "is_oa": false,
   "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/260169",
   "pdf_url": null,
   "source": {
    "id": "https://openalex.org/S95323914",
    "display_name": "Journal of Political Economy",
    "issn_l": "0022-3808",
    "issn": [
     "0022-3808",
     "1537-534X"
    ],
    "is_oa": false,
    "is_in_doaj": false,
    "is_core": true,
    "listed_in": [
     "abdc-a-star",
     "anvur-class-a",
     "anvur-scientific",
     "cwts-core",
     "fnege-1-star",
     "ft50",
     "jufo-3",
     "ki-jl-2",
     "norway-2",
     "poland-200",
     "russia-white-list-1",
     "vabb-shw"
    ],
    "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672",
    "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press",
    "host_organization_lineage": [
     "https://openalex.org/P4310315672",
     "https://openalex.org/P4310315690"
    ],
    "host_organization_lineage_names": [
     "University of Chicago Press",
     "University of Chicago"
    ],
    "type": "journal"
   },
   "license": null,
   "license_id": null,
   "version": "publishedVersion",
   "is_accepted": true,
   "is_published": true,
   "raw_source_name": "Journal of Political Economy",
   "raw_type": "journal-article"
  },
  {
   "id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.517.5639",
   "doi": null,
   "is_oa": false,
   "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.517.5639",
   "pdf_url": null,
   "source": null,
   "license": null,
   "license_id": null,
   "version": "submittedVersion",
   "is_accepted": false,
   "is_published": false,
   "raw_source_name": "http://agecon2.tamu.edu/people/faculty/capps-oral/agec 635/Readings/Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets Product Differentiation in Pure Competition.pdf",
   "raw_type": "text"
  }
 ],
 "best_oa_location": null,
 "sustainable_development_goals": [],
 "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [
  {
   "score": 0.7900000214576721,
   "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities",
   "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"
  }
 ],
 "study_designs": [],
 "awards": [],
 "funders": [],
 "has_content": {
  "grobid_xml": false,
  "pdf": false
 },
 "content_urls": null,
 "referenced_works_count": 12,
 "referenced_works": [
  "https://openalex.org/W1589124370",
  "https://openalex.org/W1970031354",
  "https://openalex.org/W1992966123",
  "https://openalex.org/W2010905141",
  "https://openalex.org/W2018926330",
  "https://openalex.org/W2036906418",
  "https://openalex.org/W2039810561",
  "https://openalex.org/W2040194763",
  "https://openalex.org/W2081714882",
  "https://openalex.org/W2097614924",
  "https://openalex.org/W2099177552",
  "https://openalex.org/W2317687685"
 ],
 "related_works": [
  "https://openalex.org/W2899084033",
  "https://openalex.org/W634532267",
  "https://openalex.org/W2051222530",
  "https://openalex.org/W3124761321",
  "https://openalex.org/W2948820814",
  "https://openalex.org/W1493688753",
  "https://openalex.org/W3035608163",
  "https://openalex.org/W3124967877",
  "https://openalex.org/W3125120411",
  "https://openalex.org/W3002415534"
 ],
 "abstract_inverted_index": null,
 "counts_by_year": [
  {
   "year": 2026,
   "cited_by_count": 414
  },
  {
   "year": 2025,
   "cited_by_count": 407
  },
  {
   "year": 2024,
   "cited_by_count": 375
  },
  {
   "year": 2023,
   "cited_by_count": 374
  },
  {
   "year": 2022,
   "cited_by_count": 478
  },
  {
   "year": 2021,
   "cited_by_count": 471
  },
  {
   "year": 2020,
   "cited_by_count": 420
  },
  {
   "year": 2019,
   "cited_by_count": 444
  },
  {
   "year": 2018,
   "cited_by_count": 425
  },
  {
   "year": 2017,
   "cited_by_count": 435
  },
  {
   "year": 2016,
   "cited_by_count": 431
  },
  {
   "year": 2015,
   "cited_by_count": 401
  },
  {
   "year": 2014,
   "cited_by_count": 409
  },
  {
   "year": 2013,
   "cited_by_count": 450
  },
  {
   "year": 2012,
   "cited_by_count": 365
  }
 ],
 "updated_date": "2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006",
 "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"
}