\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering\small
\caption{Population definition: exclusion ledger of the Vrai Prix snapshot (769,995 registered sales, 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-07)}\label{tab:exclusions}
\begin{threeparttable}

\begin{tabular}{lrr}
\toprule
Rule (first match, in priority order) & Rows & \% of raw \\
\midrule
Retained: headline sample & 632{,}006 & 82.1 \\
Class not in headline (cottage, mobile, 6+ units, unclassified) & 38{,}280 & 5.0 \\
Price/assessment ratio outside ±log 4 of year–class–region median & 23{,}653 & 3.1 \\
Vacant land / road / forest (roll) & 18{,}798 & 2.4 \\
Non-residential use code (roll) & 15{,}520 & 2.0 \\
Same parcel, same day, different prices & 14{,}709 & 1.9 \\
No assessment-roll characteristics & 11{,}533 & 1.5 \\
Parcel with more than 10 sales in 2021–2026 & 6{,}981 & 0.9 \\
Roll building year after the sale year & 4{,}996 & 0.6 \\
Multi-parcel deed (same day, price, street or 1-km cell) & 2{,}663 & 0.3 \\
Exact duplicate row & 824 & 0.1 \\
Price above \$10 million & 32 & 0.0 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Rules are applied in the order listed; a row is counted once, under the first rule it triggers. Independent flag counts are in results/cleaning/flag\_counts.csv.\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}