\begin{table}[htbp] \centering\scriptsize \caption{Monte Carlo: mean bias of monthly log changes (×100) at the municipality level}\label{tab:mc_bias} \begin{threeparttable} \resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% \begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrrr} \toprule Method & baseline & turning point & flat quality up & rising quality down & drifting hedonics & heavy tails & sparse & no local dynamics & idiosyncratic towns \\ \midrule Median & -0.043 & -0.043 & +0.211 & -0.282 & -0.040 & +0.093 & +0.049 & -0.043 & -0.002 \\ Pooled TD (Huber) & -0.018 & -0.018 & +0.029 & -0.064 & -0.019 & -0.016 & -0.012 & -0.018 & -0.005 \\ QHPI v2.1 arch. & -0.001 & -0.000 & +0.046 & -0.045 & +0.001 & -0.005 & -0.005 & -0.001 & -0.010 \\ SHARP-HPI (smoothed) & +0.003 & +0.003 & +0.052 & -0.043 & +0.004 & -0.005 & +0.004 & +0.002 & -0.005 \\ SHARP-HPI (filtered) & +0.001 & +0.001 & +0.050 & -0.045 & +0.002 & -0.012 & +0.008 & +0.001 & +0.005 \\ \bottomrule \end{tabular}} \end{threeparttable} \end{table}