{
  "document_id": "lb_2wikimqa_5844352bd3fe5898756970abec3099ec694be6ad15c498db",
  "family": "public_2wikimqa",
  "split": "test",
  "text": "Passage 1:\nBlack King (comics)\nBlack King, in comics, may refer to:\n\nMarvel Comics characters, members of Hellfire Club, in various branches at various times. The title also gives its owner complete ownership of the club.\nSebastian Shaw (comics), as originally introduced in X-Men comics\nBlackheart, part of Selene's reformed group\nSunspot (comics), replaced Sebastian Shaw when he became Lord Imperial\nDC Comics characters, who are members of Checkmate:\nAmanda Waller, former organizer of Suicide Squad\nMaxwell Lord, former organizer of the Justice League\n\nSee also\nBlack King (disambiguation)\nWhite King (comics)\nBlack Queen (comics)\nPassage 2:\nThe Black King (film)\nThe Black King is a comedy-drama 1932 race film chronicling the rise and fall of a fictionalized charismatic leader of a back-to-Africa movement, modeled on the life of Marcus Garvey. The film was directed by Bud Pollard.\n\nThemes\nThe Black King chronicles the rise and fall of a fictionalized charismatic leader of a back-to-Africa movement, satirizing the life of Marcus Garvey. The film explores numerous critiques of Garvey's movement, including the lack of knowledge about Africa, the presumptuousness in making plans for future development and government in Africa without consultation of people already there, and conflicts between lighter skinned and darker skinned African Americans. While Garvey was a primarily a political leader with religious opinions, his counterpart in the film was primarily a preacher and religious leader. The film was intended to resonate with the audience's pre-existing disillusionment with Garvey.\n\nHistory\nThe Black King was written as a stage play by Donald Heywood and plans were publicly announced to produce it on Broadway directed by Russian choreographer Léonide Massine. This never took place. Instead, Heywood's story was adapted by Morris M. Levinson and it was produced as a film by Southland Pictures under white director Bud Pollard in 1932. The film was re-released in the 1940s under the title, Harlem Big Shot.\n\nCast\nA.B. DeComathiere as Charcoal Johnson\nVivianne Baber as Mary Lou Lawton\nKnolly Mitchell as Sug\nDan Micahels as Brother Longtree\nMike Jackson as Brother Lawton\nJames Dunmore as Nappy\nHarry Gray as Deacon Jones\nMary Jane Watkins as Mrs. Bottoms\nFreeman Fairley as Mob Leader\nIshmay Andrews as Mrs. Ashfoot\nTrixie Smith as Delta\nLorenzo Tucker as Carmichael\n\nReception\nDaniel J. Leab, a 1975 commentator, rates it well as entertainment, saying it has \"a more carefully plotted storyline than most other black genre films of its time\". Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times wrote in 1988 that despite the film's small budget, the film has \"considerable scope and energy ... largely due to a dynamic, brutally comic burlesque of ... [lead actor] A. B. Comathiere\".\n\nCitations\nPassage 3:\nIndradhanura Chhai\nIndradhanura Chhai is a 1993 Indian Oriya film directed by Susant Misra. This film reflects  the traditional structures of social and family life of a small town in India are growing strongly affected by the progressive urbanization of the country.  Three generations of women see their perception of human nature to evolve, as their personal relationships.  In their loneliness, they face problems of tradition, culture, religion and manage gender relations.  Gradual urbanization and its consequences affect the traditional, social and family structures in a growing small town in India.  The story explores the multidimensional conflicts of three women of different generations, their changing perceptions about human nature and personal relationships.  Their lonely moments are highlighted in the context of the inexorable flow of time amidst issues of tradition, culture, religion and man-woman relationships.\n\nSynopsis\nThe film looks at the lives of three women living in Bhubaneshwar. Vijaya's husband died a few days after their wedding and she is trying to cope with her feelings for a kind, local teacher. Her friend, Sonia, is caught between modernity and traditional notions of female virtue while Aunt Nila has difficulty in facing up to getting old.\n\nCast\nRobin Das as Pratap\nVijayani Mishra as  Vijaya\nSonia Mohapatra  as Sonia\nSurya Mohanty as Sales Representative\nDeba Das as Deb\nMuktabala Rautray as Widow\nAnjana Chowdhury\n\nCrew\nSusant Misra - Director\nSusant Misra - Story & Screenplay\nJugala Debata -   Producer\nChakradhar Sahu - Editor\nDevdas Chhotray - Dialogue\nJugala Debata - Director of Photography\nVikash Das - Music\nAsim Basu - Art Director\nHimanshu Shekhar Khatur - Sound\n\nMusic\nVikash Das has arranged music for this film\n\nReview\nSusant Mishra's Indradhanura Chhai (Shadows of the Rainbow ) shows how urbanization and the consequent rise of modern consumerism have affected the traditional social and family structures in Bhubaneswar. Against the backdrop of this changing cityscape, Indradhanura Chhai explores the multidimensional conflicts of its characters, their changing perceptions about human nature and personal relationships. With hypnotic visual rhythms, Susant Mishra shows the lives of three women living in the modernizing town of Bhubaneswar, its skyline dominated by magnificent temple architecture.\n\nAwards & participation\nSochi International Film Festival, Russia( 1995) -Grand Prix for the Best Feature Film\nNational Film Awards, India(1994) -Special Jury award\nCannes Film Festival, (1995) - Official Selection in Un Certain Regard\nOrissa State Film Awards, (1994) - Best Direction, Best Dialogues & Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress and Special Jury Award\nCairo International Film Festival\nRotterdam International Film Festival\nMoscow International Film Festival\nInternational Film Festival for Nouveau Cinema, Montreal\nFestival at Institute Lumiere, Paris\nScreened as the Closing Film of the Indomania \"100 Years of Indian Cinema\" Celebration in Paris\n1st Bhubaneswar Film Festival\nPassage 4:\nThe Death of the West (disambiguation)\nThe Death of the West is a 2001 book by paleoconservative commentator Patrick J. Buchanan.\nThe Death of the West may also refer to:\n\nDeath of the West (album), a 2002 Babylon Whores album\nThe Death of the West (album), a 1994 Sol Invictus album\nPassage 5:\nKayra\nKayra or Kaira (Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰖𐰺𐰀) is the creator god in Turkic mythology. He is the god who planted the tree of life called Ulukayın. Kayra is described as both father and mother, and resides in the 17th layer of heaven.He is the supreme god of the pantheon and the son of sky deity named Tengri. This son, Kara Han (the black king or ruler of the land – Kara may mean land, earth, black or in a sense strong, powerful), left his father's home in the heaven and went to live in the underworld. On occasion, identified as Kara-Khan (black king), he was the primordial god and his father was the ancordial god called Tengri.\n\nEtymology\nThe name of this deity is found in several forms, as is that of his opponent. \"Kayra-Khan\" may be translated as \"merciful king\", while the form \"Kara Han\" signifies \"black king\". For this reason, authority on Turkic Mythology Deniz Karakurt, considers Kara-Han and Kayra-Han to be two different deities. Furthermore, the Turkish word kara can mean both black and land, with the result that Kara Han can mean not only 'Black (Dark) Ruler' but also 'Ruler of the Land'.\n\nGod of Creation\nIn ancient Turkic  belief known as Altai myth of creation, Tangri (God) Kara Han is neither male nor female nor even human in form, but a pure-white goose that flies constantly over an endless expanse of water (time), the benign creator of all that is, including the other, lesser gods. Among all Altai people the dualistic division is most clear (Ulgen and Erlik), and the highest god, Tengre Kaira Khan, is a good power. But before Ak Ana appears to urge it to create, Kara-han becomes anxious, creation occurring in a context of loneliness, turmoil and fear: the water becomes turbulent, but it reassures itself that it \"need not fear\" (the implication of such self-reassurance being that it is indeed afraid). Supreme being in the universe it created, Kara-han is the ruler of the three realms of air, water and land, seated on the seventeenth level of the universe, from which it determines the fate of its creation. After creating the universe it planted the nine-boughed tree of life, from the branches of which came the ancestors of humans. Thus emerged the nine races (nine clans).\nIt has three sons: Ulgan, Mergen and Kyzaghan.\nA Tuvinian / Soyoth legend, told as follows: The giant turtle which supported the earth moved, which caused the cosmic ocean to begin flooding the earth. An old man who had guessed something like this would happen, built a raft. Boarded it with his family, and he was saved. When the waters receded, the raft was left on a high wooded mountain, where, it is said, it remains today. After the flood Kaira-Khan created everything around the world. Among other things, he taught people how to make Araq (some kind of liquor).\n\nSee also\nBai-Ulgan\nTurul\nPassage 6:\nBlack King\nBlack King may refer to:\n\nThe black king (chess)\nA black king (playing card), either the King of Spades or the King of Clubs\nBlack King (comics), a number of comics characters\nBlack King, a character in Syphon Filter: Dark Mirror\nBlack King (Ultra monster), a kaiju from Return of Ultraman\nLampropeltis getula, the Black King Snake\nThe Black King (film), a 1932 race film starring A.B. DeComathiere\nDub, King of Scotland, King of Alba, occasionally referred to as The Black King\n\nSee also\nBlack Is King, a 2020 film and visual album by Beyoncé\nPassage 7:\nThe Death of Black King\nThe Death of Black King (Czech: Smrt černého krále) is a 1971 Czechoslovak film. The film starred Vlastimil Brodský, Jaroslav Marvan, Josef Vinklář, Josef Kemr, Stanislav Fišer, etc.\nPassage 8:\nThe Death of Nelson\nThe Death of Nelson may refer to any of the following paintings depicting the death of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson:\n\nThe Death of Nelson (West painting), an 1806 work by Benjamin West\nThe Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805, an 1807 work by Arthur William Devis\nThe Death of Nelson (Maclise painting), an 1859–64 work by Daniel Maclise\nPassage 9:\nThe Death of Tragedy\nThe Death of Tragedy may refer to:\n\nThe Death of Tragedy (Abney Park album) (2005)\nThe Death of Tragedy (Tragedy Khadafi album) (2007)\nThe Death of Tragedy, a 1961 work of literary criticism by George Steiner",
  "char_len": 10390,
  "document_hash": "aa606ac3abb178772097781c9f923f148da330af68c2394bdf6e2932aa8360b7",
  "questions": [
    {
      "question_id": "q00",
      "qtype": "2wikimqa",
      "question": "Which film came out earlier, Indradhanura Chhai or The Death Of Black King?"
    }
  ]
}