LPM $\beta_P$ with controls & 0.0367 \\
LPM $\beta_P$ without controls & 0.0819 \\
$R^2$ with / without controls & 0.159 / 0.127 \\
Oster bias-adjusted $\beta_P$ ($R_{\max}=1.3R^2$, $\delta=1$) & -0.0303 \\
Partial $R^2$ of $P$ & 0.0051 \\
Cinelli--Hazlett robustness value $RV_{q=1}$ & 0.069 \\