\begin{tabular}{lrr} \toprule Step & Remaining & Dropped \\ \midrule S0 all listings in snapshot & 273\,265 & -- \\ $-$ kind != auto & 271\,992 & 1\,273 \\ $-$ VIN duplicate (non-canonical) & 259\,133 & 12\,859 \\ $-$ model year outside [2005,2026] or missing & 256\,651 & 2\,482 \\ $-$ mileage outside [1000,400000] km or missing & 249\,958 & 6\,693 \\ $-$ entry price outside [2000,250000] \$ or missing/placeholder & 241\,321 & 8\,637 \\ $-$ make or model missing & 241\,298 & 23 \\ $-$ uid identity collision \hfill $\Rightarrow$ S1 (all sources) & 241\,297 & 1 \\ $-$ sampled portal (autotrader/cargurus) or private marketplace (kijiji) \hfill $\Rightarrow$ S1 hedonic & 136\,393 & 104\,904 \\ $-$ flickering/failed connector or small portal & 128\,144 & 8\,249 \\ $-$ oscillating price path \hfill $\Rightarrow$ S2L & 128\,091 & 53 \\ $-$ left-censored stock (day 1 or source start-up day) & 80\,856 & 47\,235 \\ \bottomrule \end{tabular}