# Generated by `jof250 profiles build` — do not edit by hand (see docs/DATA_DICTIONARY.md)
profile: financial_intermediation_banking
ontology_version: '1.0'
built:
  timestamp: '2026-11-03T23:29:46+00:00'
  code_version: f8b9e5a-dirty
  host:
    platform: macOS-27.0-arm64-arm-64bit
    python: 3.12.13
    machine: arm64
    node: MacBookPro-de-simon-pierre-2.local
selection_rule: annotation.subfield == financial_intermediation_banking (empirical/mixed)
n_documents: 21
split: train (heldout_v1 excluded)
caveat: Observed frequencies describe what published JoF articles did in 2017–2020; they are not evidence that these choices
  are editorially superior or required.
structure:
  pages:
    n: 21
    median: 43.0
    q25: 41.0
    q75: 44.0
    mean: 42.857
    min: 33.0
    max: 62.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 41.0
    - 44.0
  n_words_body:
    n: 21
    median: 11218.0
    q25: 10601.0
    q75: 11678.0
    mean: 11260.524
    min: 9344.0
    max: 15183.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 10696.0
    - 11502.0
  n_words_appendix:
    n: 21
    median: 21.0
    q25: 0.0
    q75: 23.0
    mean: 240.095
    min: 0.0
    max: 2708.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.0
    - 23.0
  abstract_words:
    n: 21
    median: 101.0
    q25: 100.0
    q75: 111.0
    mean: 102.905
    min: 79.0
    max: 114.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 100.0
    - 108.0
  n_sections:
    n: 21
    median: 5.0
    q25: 4.0
    q75: 6.0
    mean: 5.238
    min: 3.0
    max: 7.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 4.0
    - 6.0
  n_subsections:
    n: 21
    median: 14.0
    q25: 10.0
    q75: 16.0
    mean: 12.857
    min: 0.0
    max: 24.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 10.95
    - 15.0
  n_paragraphs:
    n: 21
    median: 93.0
    q25: 77.0
    q75: 100.0
    mean: 97.476
    min: 58.0
    max: 206.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 81.0
    - 99.0
  n_equations:
    n: 21
    median: 5.0
    q25: 2.0
    q75: 7.0
    mean: 6.238
    min: 0.0
    max: 23.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 2.0
    - 6.0
  n_tables:
    n: 21
    median: 10.0
    q25: 7.0
    q75: 12.0
    mean: 9.81
    min: 6.0
    max: 15.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 7.0
    - 12.0
  n_figures:
    n: 21
    median: 3.0
    q25: 2.0
    q75: 6.0
    mean: 3.762
    min: 0.0
    max: 9.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 2.0
    - 5.0
  n_footnotes:
    n: 21
    median: 37.0
    q25: 30.0
    q75: 47.0
    mean: 40.762
    min: 21.0
    max: 115.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 31.0
    - 47.0
  n_references:
    n: 21
    median: 49.0
    q25: 45.0
    q75: 59.0
    mean: 51.0
    min: 26.0
    max: 87.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 46.0
    - 58.0
  n_citations_in_text:
    n: 21
    median: 45.0
    q25: 33.0
    q75: 52.0
    mean: 45.095
    min: 18.0
    max: 102.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 33.0
    - 49.0
  intro_words:
    n: 21
    median: 1728.0
    q25: 1653.0
    q75: 2069.0
    mean: 1816.0
    min: 815.0
    max: 2469.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 1656.0
    - 2036.0
  intro_paragraphs:
    n: 21
    median: 6.0
    q25: 5.0
    q75: 8.0
    mean: 6.667
    min: 4.0
    max: 10.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 6.0
    - 8.0
  intro_share:
    n: 21
    median: 0.163
    q25: 0.143
    q75: 0.185
    mean: 0.163
    min: 0.071
    max: 0.22
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.146
    - 0.184
  conclusion_words:
    n: 21
    median: 416.0
    q25: 330.0
    q75: 623.0
    mean: 459.0
    min: 197.0
    max: 834.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 336.0
    - 610.0
  conclusion_share:
    n: 21
    median: 0.035
    q25: 0.03
    q75: 0.054
    mean: 0.041
    min: 0.018
    max: 0.071
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.033
    - 0.05
  theory_share:
    n: 21
    median: 0.0
    q25: 0.0
    q75: 0.073
    mean: 0.064
    min: 0.0
    max: 0.292
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.0
    - 0.067
  data_share:
    n: 21
    median: 0.127
    q25: 0.08
    q75: 0.144
    mean: 0.109
    min: 0.0
    max: 0.24
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.084
    - 0.138
  results_share:
    n: 21
    median: 0.0
    q25: 0.0
    q75: 0.235
    mean: 0.145
    min: 0.0
    max: 0.618
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.0
    - 0.199
  robustness_share:
    n: 21
    median: 0.0
    q25: 0.0
    q75: 0.0
    mean: 0.047
    min: 0.0
    max: 0.338
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.0
    - 0.0
  words_per_table:
    n: 21
    median: 1242.2
    q25: 934.833
    q75: 1529.625
    mean: 1228.697
    min: 716.533
    max: 1668.833
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 944.833
    - 1528.0
  refs_per_1000_words:
    n: 21
    median: 4.389
    q25: 3.687
    q75: 5.566
    mean: 4.625
    min: 2.173
    max: 7.406
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 3.784
    - 5.458
  equations_per_1000_words:
    n: 21
    median: 0.426
    q25: 0.2
    q75: 0.685
    mean: 0.555
    min: 0.0
    max: 2.043
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.214
    - 0.558
presence:
  has_robustness_section:
    n: 21
    share: 0.19
  has_literature_section:
    n: 21
    share: 0.286
  has_appendix:
    n: 21
    share: 0.524
  has_internet_appendix:
    n: 21
    share: 1.0
by_year:
  2017:
    n: 3
    n_words_body_median: 11218.0
    n_tables_median: 12.0
  2018:
    n: 11
    n_words_body_median: 11165.0
    n_tables_median: 10.0
  2019:
    n: 2
    n_words_body_median: 10711.0
    n_tables_median: 8.0
  2020:
    n: 5
    n_words_body_median: 11678.0
    n_tables_median: 8.0
rhetoric:
  n_annotated: 21
  genre:
    n: 21
    empirical: 0.857
    mixed_theory_empirical: 0.143
  subfield:
    n: 21
    financial_intermediation_banking: 1.0
  primary_method:
    n: 21
    reduced_form_regression: 0.619
    difference_in_differences: 0.238
    instrumental_variables: 0.048
    natural_experiment_event_study: 0.048
    structural_estimation: 0.048
  abstract_moves_present:
    question:
      n: 21
      share: 0.762
    gap:
      n: 21
      share: 0.095
    method:
      n: 21
      share: 0.81
    results:
      n: 21
      share: 1.0
    magnitude:
      n: 21
      share: 0.381
    contribution:
      n: 21
      share: 0.619
  abstract_move_order_median_sentence:
    question:
      n: 16
      median: 0.0
      q25: 0.0
      q75: 0.0
      mean: 0.188
      min: 0.0
      max: 2.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 0.0
      - 0.0
    gap:
      n: 2
      median: 0.5
      q25: 0.25
      q75: 0.75
      mean: 0.5
      min: 0.0
      max: 1.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 0.5
      - 0.5
    method:
      n: 17
      median: 1.0
      q25: 1.0
      q75: 2.0
      mean: 1.471
      min: 0.0
      max: 4.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 1.0
      - 2.0
    results:
      n: 21
      median: 2.0
      q25: 1.0
      q75: 2.0
      mean: 1.667
      min: 0.0
      max: 3.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 1.0
      - 2.0
    magnitude:
      n: 8
      median: 2.0
      q25: 1.0
      q75: 2.25
      mean: 1.75
      min: 0.0
      max: 3.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 1.0
      - 3.0
    contribution:
      n: 13
      median: 3.0
      q25: 2.0
      q75: 4.0
      mean: 3.0
      min: 0.0
      max: 5.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 2.0
      - 4.0
  abstract_sentences:
    n: 21
    median: 6.0
    q25: 5.0
    q75: 7.0
    mean: 5.619
    min: 3.0
    max: 9.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 5.0
    - 6.0
  magnitude_in_abstract_regex:
    n: 21
    share: 0.19
  introduction:
    paragraphs:
      n: 21
      median: 6.0
      q25: 5.0
      q75: 8.0
      mean: 6.667
      min: 4.0
      max: 10.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 6.0
      - 8.0
    words:
      n: 21
      median: 1024.0
      q25: 918.0
      q75: 1320.0
      mean: 1068.143
      min: 570.0
      max: 1393.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 974.0
      - 1320.0
    contribution_paragraph_index:
      n: 20
      median: 4.5
      q25: 2.75
      q75: 6.0
      mean: 3.95
      min: 0.0
      max: 8.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 3.0
      - 5.5
    contribution_relative_position:
      n: 20
      median: 0.667
      q25: 0.458
      q75: 0.75
      mean: 0.567
      min: 0.0
      max: 0.833
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 0.55
      - 0.75
    first_move:
      n: 21
      motivation: 0.952
      related_literature_positioning: 0.048
    move_prevalence:
      n: 21
      preview_of_results:
        share: 1.0
        median_relative_position: 0.38
      motivation:
        share: 0.952
        median_relative_position: 0.0
      mechanism_or_theory_sketch:
        share: 0.905
        median_relative_position: 0.31
      contribution_statement:
        share: 0.857
        median_relative_position: 0.76
      related_literature_positioning:
        share: 0.857
        median_relative_position: 0.83
      preview_of_approach:
        share: 0.857
        median_relative_position: 0.24
      identification_defense:
        share: 0.857
        median_relative_position: 0.5
      literature_gap:
        share: 0.714
        median_relative_position: 0.09
      roadmap:
        share: 0.714
        median_relative_position: 1.0
      policy_or_broader_implication:
        share: 0.476
        median_relative_position: 0.54
      tension_or_puzzle:
        share: 0.381
        median_relative_position: 0.43
      robustness_mention:
        share: 0.286
        median_relative_position: 0.56
      other:
        share: 0.143
        median_relative_position: 0.82
    moves_per_intro:
      n: 21
      median: 13.0
      q25: 11.0
      q75: 14.0
      mean: 12.286
      min: 8.0
      max: 16.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 11.0
      - 14.0
    common_move_sequences:
      n: 21
      ? motivation > policy_or_broader_implication > mechanism_or_theory_sketch > tension_or_puzzle > preview_of_approach
        > preview_of_results > identification_defense > related_literature_positioning > contribution_statement > related_literature_positioning
      : 0.048
      ? motivation > literature_gap > preview_of_approach > preview_of_results > identification_defense > mechanism_or_theory_sketch
        > preview_of_results > related_literature_positioning > contribution_statement > related_literature_positioning
      : 0.048
      ? motivation > related_literature_positioning > literature_gap > mechanism_or_theory_sketch > preview_of_approach >
        preview_of_results > preview_of_approach > preview_of_results > identification_defense > preview_of_results > other
        > contribution_statement > related_literature_positioning > roadmap
      : 0.048
      ? motivation > tension_or_puzzle > literature_gap > preview_of_approach > preview_of_results > preview_of_approach >
        preview_of_results > contribution_statement > identification_defense > related_literature_positioning > contribution_statement
        > roadmap
      : 0.048
      ? motivation > literature_gap > related_literature_positioning > preview_of_approach > preview_of_results > policy_or_broader_implication
        > related_literature_positioning > contribution_statement > preview_of_results > roadmap
      : 0.048
      ? motivation > policy_or_broader_implication > preview_of_approach > mechanism_or_theory_sketch > tension_or_puzzle
        > preview_of_results > identification_defense > preview_of_results > mechanism_or_theory_sketch > contribution_statement
        > related_literature_positioning > roadmap
      : 0.048
    roadmap_present_llm:
      n: 21
      share: 0.714
    roadmap_present_regex:
      n: 21
      share: 0.667
    literature_positioning_location:
      n: 21
      inside_introduction: 1.0
    contribution_types:
      n: 45
      new_evidence: 0.467
      new_data_or_measure: 0.244
      new_identification: 0.178
      new_theory_or_model: 0.067
      resolution_of_puzzle: 0.044
  identification:
    causal_language_strength:
      n: 21
      median: 3.0
      q25: 3.0
      q75: 4.0
      mean: 3.048
      min: 1.0
      max: 4.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 3.0
      - 4.0
    uses_causal_claim:
      n: 21
      share: 0.762
  results:
    economic_significance_discussed:
      n: 21
      share: 1.0
    statistical_language:
      n: 21
      unclear: 0.952
      stars_and_tstats: 0.048
    magnitude_statements_in_intro:
      n: 21
      share: 0.762
  robustness:
    location:
      n: 21
      mixed: 0.571
      within_results: 0.333
      main_text_section: 0.048
      none_seen: 0.048
    types:
      n: 71
      alternative_specification: 0.225
      subsample: 0.169
      alternative_measure: 0.169
      other: 0.169
      falsification: 0.085
      alternative_sample_period: 0.07
      placebo: 0.07
      sensitivity_to_parameters: 0.028
  tables:
    standard_errors:
      n: 21
      unclear: 0.905
      clustered: 0.095
    units_in_notes:
      n: 21
      share: 0.857
    clustered_regex:
      n: 21
      share: 0.048
  figures:
    uncertainty_shown:
      n: 21
      unclear: 0.81
      'no': 0.095
      no_figures: 0.095
  conclusion:
    bounded_claims:
      n: 21
      share: 0.857
    policy_implications:
      n: 21
      share: 0.619
    open_questions:
      n: 21
      share: 0.381
  hedging:
    n: 21
    moderate: 0.905
    low: 0.095
  claims_with_stated_evidence_share:
    n: 21
    median: 1.0
    q25: 1.0
    q75: 1.0
    mean: 0.973
    min: 0.75
    max: 1.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 1.0
    - 1.0
  llm_vs_rule_section_role_agreement:
    n: 21
    median: 1.0
    q25: 0.833
    q75: 1.0
    mean: 0.906
    min: 0.6
    max: 1.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.833
    - 1.0
  llm_confidence:
    n: 21
    median: 0.8
    q25: 0.8
    q75: 0.8
    mean: 0.805
    min: 0.8
    max: 0.85
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.8
    - 0.8