% ============================================================================ % WP45 / JoF-250 — references.bib % Every entry was verified on 2026-11-03 against Crossref (DOI resolution), % the arXiv API (id resolution) or Open Library (ISBN). See % paper/sections/literature_verification.md for the audit table. % ============================================================================ % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- % (a) Genre analysis, rhetorical moves, research-article structure % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- @book{swales1990genre, author = {Swales, John M.}, title = {Genre Analysis: {English} in Academic and Research Settings}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {1990}, isbn = {0521338131}, note = {verified Open Library (ISBN 0521338131) and Crossref-indexed reviews (10.2307/329786; 10.1017/s0272263100011773) 2026-11-03} } @book{swales2004research, author = {Swales, John M.}, title = {Research Genres: Explorations and Applications}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {2004}, doi = {10.1017/CBO9781139524827}, isbn = {9780521533348}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @book{hyland1998hedging, author = {Hyland, Ken}, title = {Hedging in Scientific Research Articles}, series = {Pragmatics \& Beyond New Series}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {1998}, doi = {10.1075/pbns.54}, isbn = {9789027250674}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{hyland1996hedging, author = {Hyland, Ken}, title = {Writing Without Conviction? {Hedging} in Science Research Articles}, journal = {Applied Linguistics}, year = {1996}, volume = {17}, number = {4}, pages = {433--454}, doi = {10.1093/applin/17.4.433}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{hyland2004metadiscourse, author = {Hyland, Ken and Tse, Polly}, title = {Metadiscourse in Academic Writing: A Reappraisal}, journal = {Applied Linguistics}, year = {2004}, volume = {25}, number = {2}, pages = {156--177}, doi = {10.1093/applin/25.2.156}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{samraj2002introductions, author = {Samraj, Betty}, title = {Introductions in Research Articles: Variations Across Disciplines}, journal = {English for Specific Purposes}, year = {2002}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {1--17}, doi = {10.1016/S0889-4906(00)00023-5}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{kanoksilapatham2005rhetorical, author = {Kanoksilapatham, Budsaba}, title = {Rhetorical Structure of Biochemistry Research Articles}, journal = {English for Specific Purposes}, year = {2005}, volume = {24}, number = {3}, pages = {269--292}, doi = {10.1016/j.esp.2004.08.003}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{lin2012structural, author = {Lin, Ling and Evans, Stephen}, title = {Structural Patterns in Empirical Research Articles: A Cross-Disciplinary Study}, journal = {English for Specific Purposes}, year = {2012}, volume = {31}, number = {3}, pages = {150--160}, doi = {10.1016/j.esp.2011.10.002}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{hyland2017informal, author = {Hyland, Ken and Jiang, Feng (Kevin)}, title = {Is Academic Writing Becoming More Informal?}, journal = {English for Specific Purposes}, year = {2017}, volume = {45}, pages = {40--51}, doi = {10.1016/j.esp.2016.09.001}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{teufel2002summarizing, author = {Teufel, Simone and Moens, Marc}, title = {Summarizing Scientific Articles: Experiments with Relevance and Rhetorical Status}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {2002}, volume = {28}, number = {4}, pages = {409--445}, doi = {10.1162/089120102762671936}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @inproceedings{cohan2019sequential, author = {Cohan, Arman and Beltagy, Iz and King, Daniel and Dalvi, Bhavana and Weld, Dan}, title = {Pretrained Language Models for Sequential Sentence Classification}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2019}, pages = {3691--3697}, doi = {10.18653/v1/D19-1383}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @inproceedings{lo2020s2orc, author = {Lo, Kyle and Wang, Lucy Lu and Neumann, Mark and Kinney, Rodney and Weld, Daniel}, title = {{S2ORC}: The {Semantic Scholar} Open Research Corpus}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2020}, pages = {4969--4983}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.447}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @incollection{lopez2009grobid, author = {Lopez, Patrice}, title = {{GROBID}: Combining Automatic Bibliographic Data Recognition and Term Extraction for Scholarship Publications}, booktitle = {Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL 2009)}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, year = {2009}, pages = {473--474}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-04346-8_62}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } % --- Economics writing guidance (peer-reviewed journals) --- @article{mccloskey1985economical, author = {McCloskey, Donald N.}, title = {Economical Writing}, journal = {Economic Inquiry}, year = {1985}, volume = {23}, number = {2}, pages = {187--222}, doi = {10.1111/j.1465-7295.1985.tb01761.x}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{thomson1999guide, author = {Thomson, William}, title = {The Young Person's Guide to Writing Economic Theory}, journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, year = {1999}, volume = {37}, number = {1}, pages = {157--183}, doi = {10.1257/jel.37.1.157}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- % (b) Writing conventions, readability and publishing in economics/finance % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- @article{li2008readability, author = {Li, Feng}, title = {Annual Report Readability, Current Earnings, and Earnings Persistence}, journal = {Journal of Accounting and Economics}, year = {2008}, volume = {45}, number = {2--3}, pages = {221--247}, doi = {10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.02.003}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{loughran2011liability, author = {Loughran, Tim and McDonald, Bill}, title = {When Is a Liability Not a Liability? {Textual} Analysis, Dictionaries, and 10-{K}s}, journal = {The Journal of Finance}, year = {2011}, volume = {66}, number = {1}, pages = {35--65}, doi = {10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{loughran2014readability, author = {Loughran, Tim and McDonald, Bill}, title = {Measuring Readability in Financial Disclosures}, journal = {The Journal of Finance}, year = {2014}, volume = {69}, number = {4}, pages = {1643--1671}, doi = {10.1111/jofi.12162}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{loughran2016textual, author = {Loughran, Tim and McDonald, Bill}, title = {Textual Analysis in Accounting and Finance: A Survey}, journal = {Journal of Accounting Research}, year = {2016}, volume = {54}, number = {4}, pages = {1187--1230}, doi = {10.1111/1475-679X.12123}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{gentzkow2019text, author = {Gentzkow, Matthew and Kelly, Bryan and Taddy, Matt}, title = {Text as Data}, journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, year = {2019}, volume = {57}, number = {3}, pages = {535--574}, doi = {10.1257/jel.20181020}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{dowling2018easy, author = {Dowling, Michael and Hammami, Helmi and Zreik, Ousayna}, title = {Easy to Read, Easy to Cite?}, journal = {Economics Letters}, year = {2018}, volume = {173}, pages = {100--103}, doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2018.09.023}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{hengel2022publishing, author = {Hengel, Erin}, title = {Publishing While Female: Are Women Held to Higher Standards? {Evidence} from Peer Review}, journal = {The Economic Journal}, year = {2022}, volume = {132}, number = {648}, pages = {2951--2991}, doi = {10.1093/ej/ueac032}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{card2013nine, author = {Card, David and DellaVigna, Stefano}, title = {Nine Facts about Top Journals in Economics}, journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, year = {2013}, volume = {51}, number = {1}, pages = {144--161}, doi = {10.1257/jel.51.1.144}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{card2014pagelimits, author = {Card, David and DellaVigna, Stefano}, title = {Page Limits on Economics Articles: Evidence from Two Journals}, journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives}, year = {2014}, volume = {28}, number = {3}, pages = {149--168}, doi = {10.1257/jep.28.3.149}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{plaven2017readability, author = {Plav{\'e}n-Sigray, Pontus and Matheson, Granville James and Schiffler, Bj{\"o}rn Christian and Thompson, William Hedley}, title = {The Readability of Scientific Texts Is Decreasing over Time}, journal = {eLife}, year = {2017}, volume = {6}, pages = {e27725}, doi = {10.7554/eLife.27725}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{hartley2014structured, author = {Hartley, James}, title = {Current Findings from Research on Structured Abstracts: An Update}, journal = {Journal of the Medical Library Association}, year = {2014}, volume = {102}, number = {3}, pages = {146--148}, doi = {10.3163/1536-5050.102.3.002}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{korinek2023generative, author = {Korinek, Anton}, title = {Generative {AI} for Economic Research: Use Cases and Implications for Economists}, journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, year = {2023}, volume = {61}, number = {4}, pages = {1281--1317}, doi = {10.1257/jel.20231736}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- % (c) Retrieval-augmented generation and LLM-assisted academic writing/review % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- @misc{lewis2020rag, author = {Lewis, Patrick and Perez, Ethan and Piktus, Aleksandra and Petroni, Fabio and Karpukhin, Vladimir and Goyal, Naman and K{\"u}ttler, Heinrich and Lewis, Mike and Yih, Wen-tau and Rockt{\"a}schel, Tim and Riedel, Sebastian and Kiela, Douwe}, title = {Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive {NLP} Tasks}, year = {2020}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.11401}, eprint = {2005.11401}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @misc{guu2020realm, author = {Guu, Kelvin and Lee, Kenton and Tung, Zora and Pasupat, Panupong and Chang, Ming-Wei}, title = {{REALM}: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training}, year = {2020}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.08909}, eprint = {2002.08909}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @inproceedings{karpukhin2020dpr, author = {Karpukhin, Vladimir and O{\u{g}}uz, Barlas and Min, Sewon and Lewis, Patrick and Wu, Ledell and Edunov, Sergey and Chen, Danqi and Yih, Wen-tau}, title = {Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2020}, pages = {6769--6781}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.550}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @misc{gao2023ragsurvey, author = {Gao, Yunfan and Xiong, Yun and Gao, Xinyu and Jia, Kangxiang and Pan, Jinliu and Bi, Yuxi and Dai, Yi and Sun, Jiawei and Wang, Meng and Wang, Haofen}, title = {Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey}, year = {2023}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10997}, eprint = {2312.10997}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10997}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @article{liang2024feedback, author = {Liang, Weixin and Zhang, Yuhui and Cao, Hancheng and Wang, Binglu and Ding, Daisy Yi and Yang, Xinyu and Vodrahalli, Kailas and He, Siyu and Smith, Daniel Scott and Yin, Yian and McFarland, Daniel A. and Zou, James}, title = {Can Large Language Models Provide Useful Feedback on Research Papers? {A} Large-Scale Empirical Analysis}, journal = {NEJM AI}, year = {2024}, volume = {1}, number = {8}, doi = {10.1056/AIoa2400196}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @misc{liang2024mapping, author = {Liang, Weixin and Zhang, Yaohui and Wu, Zhengxuan and Lepp, Haley and Ji, Wenlong and Zhao, Xuandong and Cao, Hancheng and Liu, Sheng and He, Siyu and Huang, Zhi and Yang, Diyi and Potts, Christopher and Manning, Christopher D. and Zou, James Y.}, title = {Mapping the Increasing Use of {LLMs} in Scientific Papers}, year = {2024}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.01268}, eprint = {2404.01268}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01268}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @misc{liang2024monitoring, author = {Liang, Weixin and Izzo, Zachary and Zhang, Yaohui and Lepp, Haley and Cao, Hancheng and Zhao, Xuandong and Chen, Lingjiao and Ye, Haotian and Liu, Sheng and Huang, Zhi and McFarland, Daniel A. and Zou, James Y.}, title = {Monitoring {AI}-Modified Content at Scale: A Case Study on the Impact of {ChatGPT} on {AI} Conference Peer Reviews}, year = {2024}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.07183}, eprint = {2403.07183}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07183}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @article{kobak2025delving, author = {Kobak, Dmitry and Gonz{\'a}lez-M{\'a}rquez, Rita and Horv{\'a}t, Em{\H{o}}ke-{\'A}gnes and Lause, Jan}, title = {Delving into {LLM}-Assisted Writing in Biomedical Publications through Excess Vocabulary}, journal = {Science Advances}, year = {2025}, volume = {11}, number = {27}, pages = {eadt3813}, doi = {10.1126/sciadv.adt3813}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{else2023abstracts, author = {Else, Holly}, title = {Abstracts Written by {ChatGPT} Fool Scientists}, journal = {Nature}, year = {2023}, volume = {613}, number = {7944}, pages = {423}, doi = {10.1038/d41586-023-00056-7}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{gao2023comparing, author = {Gao, Catherine A. and Howard, Frederick M. and Markov, Nikolay S. and Dyer, Emma C. and Ramesh, Siddhi and Luo, Yuan and Pearson, Alexander T.}, title = {Comparing Scientific Abstracts Generated by {ChatGPT} to Real Abstracts with Detectors and Blinded Human Reviewers}, journal = {npj Digital Medicine}, year = {2023}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1038/s41746-023-00819-6}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{vannoorden2023survey, author = {Van Noorden, Richard and Perkel, Jeffrey M.}, title = {{AI} and Science: What 1,600 Researchers Think}, journal = {Nature}, year = {2023}, volume = {621}, number = {7980}, pages = {672--675}, doi = {10.1038/d41586-023-02980-0}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @misc{zheng2023judge, author = {Zheng, Lianmin and Chiang, Wei-Lin and Sheng, Ying and Zhuang, Siyuan and Wu, Zhanghao and Zhuang, Yonghao and Lin, Zi and Li, Zhuohan and Li, Dacheng and Xing, Eric P. and Zhang, Hao and Gonzalez, Joseph E. and Stoica, Ion}, title = {Judging {LLM}-as-a-Judge with {MT-Bench} and {Chatbot Arena}}, year = {2023}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.05685}, eprint = {2306.05685}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05685}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @inproceedings{wang2024notfair, author = {Wang, Peiyi and Li, Lei and Chen, Liang and Cai, Zefan and Zhu, Dawei and Lin, Binghuai and Cao, Yunbo and Kong, Lingpeng and Liu, Qi and Liu, Tianyu and Sui, Zhifang}, title = {Large Language Models Are Not Fair Evaluators}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2024}, pages = {9440--9450}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.511}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @misc{panickssery2024self, author = {Panickssery, Arjun and Bowman, Samuel R. and Feng, Shi}, title = {{LLM} Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generations}, year = {2024}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13076}, eprint = {2404.13076}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13076}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @article{thelwall2024chatgpt, author = {Thelwall, Mike}, title = {Can {ChatGPT} Evaluate Research Quality?}, journal = {Journal of Data and Information Science}, year = {2024}, volume = {9}, number = {2}, pages = {1--21}, doi = {10.2478/jdis-2024-0013}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{hosseini2023fighting, author = {Hosseini, Mohammad and Horbach, Serge P. J. M.}, title = {Fighting Reviewer Fatigue or Amplifying Bias? {Considerations} and Recommendations for Use of {ChatGPT} and Other Large Language Models in Scholarly Peer Review}, journal = {Research Integrity and Peer Review}, year = {2023}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1186/s41073-023-00133-5}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @misc{du2024critique, author = {Du, Jiangshu and Wang, Yibo and Zhao, Wenting and Deng, Zhongfen and Liu, Shuaiqi and Lou, Renze and Zou, Henry Peng and Venkit, Pranav Narayanan and Zhang, Nan and Srinath, Mukund and Zhang, Haoran Ranran and Gupta, Vipul and Li, Yinghui and Li, Tao and Wang, Fei and Liu, Qin and Liu, Tianlin and Gao, Pengzhi and Xia, Congying and Xing, Chen and Cheng, Jiayang and Wang, Zhaowei and Su, Ying and Shah, Raj Sanjay and Guo, Ruohao and Gu, Jing and Li, Haoran and Wei, Kangda and Wang, Zihao and Cheng, Lu and Ranathunga, Surangika and Fang, Meng and Fu, Jie and Liu, Fei and Huang, Ruihong and Blanco, Eduardo and Cao, Yixin and Zhang, Rui and Yu, Philip S. and Yin, Wenpeng}, title = {{LLMs} Assist {NLP} Researchers: Critique Paper (Meta-)Reviewing}, year = {2024}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.16253}, eprint = {2406.16253}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16253}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @misc{latona2024lottery, author = {Latona, Giuseppe Russo and Horta Ribeiro, Manoel and Davidson, Tim R. and Veselovsky, Veniamin and West, Robert}, title = {The {AI} Review Lottery: Widespread {AI}-Assisted Peer Reviews Boost Paper Scores and Acceptance Rates}, year = {2024}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.02150}, eprint = {2405.02150}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02150}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @misc{si2024ideas, author = {Si, Chenglei and Yang, Diyi and Hashimoto, Tatsunori}, title = {Can {LLMs} Generate Novel Research Ideas? {A} Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ {NLP} Researchers}, year = {2024}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.04109}, eprint = {2409.04109}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04109}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @article{shumailov2024collapse, author = {Shumailov, Ilia and Shumaylov, Zakhar and Zhao, Yiren and Papernot, Nicolas and Anderson, Ross and Gal, Yarin}, title = {{AI} Models Collapse When Trained on Recursively Generated Data}, journal = {Nature}, year = {2024}, volume = {631}, number = {8022}, pages = {755--759}, doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07566-y}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- % (d) Evaluation, contamination, memorization and reproducibility % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- @inproceedings{sainz2023contamination, author = {Sainz, Oscar and Campos, Jon and Garc{\'i}a-Ferrero, Iker and Etxaniz, Julen and L{\'o}pez de Lacalle, Oier and Agirre, Eneko}, title = {{NLP} Evaluation in Trouble: On the Need to Measure {LLM} Data Contamination for Each Benchmark}, booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2023}, pages = {10776--10787}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.722}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @inproceedings{magar2022contamination, author = {Magar, Inbal and Schwartz, Roy}, title = {Data Contamination: From Memorization to Exploitation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2022}, pages = {157--165}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2022.acl-short.18}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @inproceedings{deng2024investigating, author = {Deng, Chunyuan and Zhao, Yilun and Tang, Xiangru and Gerstein, Mark and Cohan, Arman}, title = {Investigating Data Contamination in Modern Benchmarks for Large Language Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2024}, pages = {8706--8719}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.482}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @misc{golchin2024timetravel, author = {Golchin, Shahriar and Surdeanu, Mihai}, title = {Time Travel in {LLMs}: Tracing Data Contamination in Large Language Models}, year = {2024}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.08493}, eprint = {2308.08493}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08493}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @misc{carlini2023memorization, author = {Carlini, Nicholas and Ippolito, Daphne and Jagielski, Matthew and Lee, Katherine and Tramer, Florian and Zhang, Chiyuan}, title = {Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models}, year = {2023}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.07646}, eprint = {2202.07646}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.07646}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @inproceedings{lee2022dedup, author = {Lee, Katherine and Ippolito, Daphne and Nystrom, Andrew and Zhang, Chiyuan and Eck, Douglas and Callison-Burch, Chris and Carlini, Nicholas}, title = {Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2022}, pages = {8424--8445}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.577}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{kapoor2023leakage, author = {Kapoor, Sayash and Narayanan, Arvind}, title = {Leakage and the Reproducibility Crisis in Machine-Learning-Based Science}, journal = {Patterns}, year = {2023}, volume = {4}, number = {9}, pages = {100804}, doi = {10.1016/j.patter.2023.100804}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @article{nosek2018preregistration, author = {Nosek, Brian A. and Ebersole, Charles R. and DeHaven, Alexander C. and Mellor, David T.}, title = {The Preregistration Revolution}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, year = {2018}, volume = {115}, number = {11}, pages = {2600--2606}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1708274114}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @inproceedings{bowman2021benchmarking, author = {Bowman, Samuel R. and Dahl, George}, title = {What Will It Take to Fix Benchmarking in Natural Language Understanding?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2021}, pages = {4843--4855}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.385}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @inproceedings{dodge2019showyourwork, author = {Dodge, Jesse and Gururangan, Suchin and Card, Dallas and Schwartz, Roy and Smith, Noah A.}, title = {Show Your Work: Improved Reporting of Experimental Results}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2019}, pages = {2185--2194}, doi = {10.18653/v1/D19-1224}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @misc{pineau2021reproducibility, author = {Pineau, Joelle and Vincent-Lamarre, Philippe and Sinha, Koustuv and Larivi{\`e}re, Vincent and Beygelzimer, Alina and d'Alch{\'e}-Buc, Florence and Fox, Emily and Larochelle, Hugo}, title = {Improving Reproducibility in Machine Learning Research (A Report from the {NeurIPS} 2019 Reproducibility Program)}, year = {2021}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.12206}, eprint = {2003.12206}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.12206}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @article{robertson2009bm25, title = {The Probabilistic Relevance Framework: {BM25} and Beyond}, author = {Robertson, Stephen and Zaragoza, Hugo}, journal = {Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval}, volume = {3}, number = {4}, pages = {333--389}, year = {2009}, doi = {10.1561/1500000019}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @misc{reimers2019sbert, title = {Sentence-{BERT}: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese {BERT}-Networks}, author = {Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna}, year = {2019}, eprint = {1908.10084}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @misc{wang2020minilm, title = {{MiniLM}: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers}, author = {Wang, Wenhui and Wei, Furu and Dong, Li and Bao, Hangbo and Yang, Nan and Zhou, Ming}, year = {2020}, eprint = {2002.10957}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.10957}, note = {verified arXiv 2026-11-03} } @article{holm1979simple, title = {A Simple Sequentially Rejective Multiple Test Procedure}, author = {Holm, Sture}, journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Statistics}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {65--70}, year = {1979}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4615733}, note = {verified JSTOR stable URL 2026-11-03 (no DOI registered)} } @article{cliff1993dominance, title = {Dominance Statistics: Ordinal Analyses to Answer Ordinal Questions}, author = {Cliff, Norman}, journal = {Psychological Bulletin}, volume = {114}, number = {3}, pages = {494--509}, year = {1993}, doi = {10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.494}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} } @book{krippendorff2019content, title = {Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology}, author = {Krippendorff, Klaus}, edition = {4}, publisher = {SAGE Publications}, address = {Thousand Oaks, CA}, year = {2019}, doi = {10.4135/9781071878781}, isbn = {9781506395661}, note = {verified Crossref 2026-11-03} }