# Generated by `jof250 profiles build` — do not edit by hand (see docs/DATA_DICTIONARY.md)
profile: financial_econometrics
ontology_version: '1.0'
built:
  timestamp: '2026-11-03T23:29:47+00:00'
  code_version: f8b9e5a-dirty
  host:
    platform: macOS-27.0-arm64-arm-64bit
    python: 3.12.13
    machine: arm64
    node: MacBookPro-de-simon-pierre-2.local
selection_rule: subfield == financial_econometrics or genre == methodological_econometric
n_documents: 8
split: train (heldout_v1 excluded)
caveat: Observed frequencies describe what published JoF articles did in 2017–2020; they are not evidence that these choices
  are editorially superior or required.
structure:
  pages:
    n: 8
    median: 43.5
    q25: 39.75
    q75: 45.75
    mean: 41.875
    min: 27.0
    max: 51.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 33.0
    - 47.5
  n_words_body:
    n: 8
    median: 12411.5
    q25: 9017.0
    q75: 14125.25
    mean: 11816.25
    min: 6503.0
    max: 16629.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 8969.0
    - 14410.4
  n_words_appendix:
    n: 8
    median: 84.5
    q25: 0.0
    q75: 1060.5
    mean: 985.625
    min: 0.0
    max: 4954.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.0
    - 2022.0
  abstract_words:
    n: 8
    median: 109.0
    q25: 98.5
    q75: 120.25
    mean: 132.125
    min: 97.0
    max: 299.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 97.475
    - 130.0
  n_sections:
    n: 8
    median: 4.0
    q25: 3.75
    q75: 7.0
    mean: 5.25
    min: 3.0
    max: 10.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 3.5
    - 7.0
  n_subsections:
    n: 8
    median: 14.0
    q25: 9.25
    q75: 17.0
    mean: 12.625
    min: 3.0
    max: 19.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 7.0
    - 17.0
  n_paragraphs:
    n: 8
    median: 192.0
    q25: 165.25
    q75: 255.75
    mean: 227.5
    min: 123.0
    max: 417.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 160.0
    - 342.0
  n_equations:
    n: 8
    median: 22.5
    q25: 7.5
    q75: 36.75
    mean: 23.5
    min: 0.0
    max: 52.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 5.0
    - 48.0
  n_tables:
    n: 8
    median: 5.5
    q25: 4.0
    q75: 6.0
    mean: 5.375
    min: 3.0
    max: 9.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 4.0
    - 6.0
  n_figures:
    n: 8
    median: 4.5
    q25: 2.5
    q75: 8.0
    mean: 5.5
    min: 0.0
    max: 13.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 2.0
    - 9.0
  n_footnotes:
    n: 8
    median: 37.5
    q25: 33.25
    q75: 48.25
    mean: 40.875
    min: 22.0
    max: 62.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 31.0
    - 51.5
  n_references:
    n: 8
    median: 51.5
    q25: 39.0
    q75: 66.75
    mean: 57.5
    min: 11.0
    max: 139.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 30.0
    - 69.0
  n_citations_in_text:
    n: 8
    median: 72.5
    q25: 40.75
    q75: 142.25
    mean: 95.375
    min: 23.0
    max: 205.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 34.0
    - 156.5
  intro_words:
    n: 8
    median: 1512.5
    q25: 1000.75
    q75: 2291.5
    mean: 1674.125
    min: 752.0
    max: 3047.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 784.0
    - 2485.0
  intro_paragraphs:
    n: 8
    median: 5.0
    q25: 3.75
    q75: 9.0
    mean: 6.25
    min: 1.0
    max: 12.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 3.0
    - 12.0
  intro_share:
    n: 8
    median: 0.128
    q25: 0.101
    q75: 0.17
    mean: 0.141
    min: 0.073
    max: 0.246
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.087
    - 0.2
  conclusion_words:
    n: 8
    median: 360.5
    q25: 296.75
    q75: 517.5
    mean: 389.375
    min: 125.0
    max: 630.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 275.0
    - 555.0
  conclusion_share:
    n: 8
    median: 0.035
    q25: 0.026
    q75: 0.039
    mean: 0.033
    min: 0.017
    max: 0.051
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.019
    - 0.042
  theory_share:
    n: 8
    median: 0.0
    q25: 0.0
    q75: 0.243
    mean: 0.182
    min: 0.0
    max: 0.817
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.0
    - 0.321
  data_share:
    n: 8
    median: 0.0
    q25: 0.0
    q75: 0.0
    mean: 0.006
    min: 0.0
    max: 0.047
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.0
    - 0.0
  results_share:
    n: 8
    median: 0.0
    q25: 0.0
    q75: 0.006
    mean: 0.035
    min: 0.0
    max: 0.255
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.0
    - 0.025
  robustness_share:
    n: 8
    median: 0.0
    q25: 0.0
    q75: 0.012
    mean: 0.017
    min: 0.0
    max: 0.09
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.0
    - 0.046
  words_per_table:
    n: 8
    median: 2087.5
    q25: 1728.658
    q75: 3241.062
    mean: 2431.523
    min: 1083.833
    max: 4135.667
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 1494.833
    - 3652.25
  refs_per_1000_words:
    n: 8
    median: 4.32
    q25: 3.243
    q75: 4.797
    mean: 4.701
    min: 1.692
    max: 11.203
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 3.082
    - 5.017
  equations_per_1000_words:
    n: 8
    median: 1.865
    q25: 0.604
    q75: 3.331
    mean: 2.568
    min: 0.0
    max: 7.996
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.403
    - 5.352
presence:
  has_robustness_section:
    n: 8
    share: 0.25
  has_literature_section:
    n: 8
    share: 0.0
  has_appendix:
    n: 8
    share: 0.5
  has_internet_appendix:
    n: 8
    share: 0.75
by_year:
  2017:
    n: 1
    n_words_body_median: 14609.0
    n_tables_median: 4.0
  2018:
    n: 2
    n_words_body_median: 9001.0
    n_tables_median: 5.5
  2020:
    n: 5
    n_words_body_median: 12416.0
    n_tables_median: 6.0
rhetoric:
  n_annotated: 8
  genre:
    n: 8
    methodological_econometric: 0.75
    survey_or_address: 0.125
    replication_or_correction: 0.125
  subfield:
    n: 8
    financial_econometrics: 0.5
    asset_pricing: 0.25
    entrepreneurial_finance_private_equity: 0.125
    corporate_finance: 0.125
  primary_method:
    n: 8
    calibration_simulation: 0.375
    other: 0.25
    structural_estimation: 0.125
    theoretical_model_analytical: 0.125
    machine_learning_textual: 0.125
  abstract_moves_present:
    question:
      n: 8
      share: 0.625
    gap:
      n: 8
      share: 0.625
    method:
      n: 8
      share: 0.875
    results:
      n: 8
      share: 1.0
    magnitude:
      n: 8
      share: 0.125
    contribution:
      n: 8
      share: 1.0
  abstract_move_order_median_sentence:
    question:
      n: 5
      median: 0.0
      q25: 0.0
      q75: 0.0
      mean: 0.8
      min: 0.0
      max: 4.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 0.0
      - 4.0
    gap:
      n: 5
      median: 1.0
      q25: 1.0
      q75: 1.0
      mean: 1.2
      min: 0.0
      max: 3.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 0.0
      - 3.0
    method:
      n: 7
      median: 2.0
      q25: 0.0
      q75: 2.5
      mean: 1.714
      min: 0.0
      max: 5.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 0.0
      - 3.0
    results:
      n: 8
      median: 2.5
      q25: 1.0
      q75: 3.0
      mean: 2.125
      min: 0.0
      max: 4.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 1.0
      - 3.0
    magnitude:
      n: 1
      median: 2.0
      q25: 2.0
      q75: 2.0
      mean: 2.0
      min: 2.0
      max: 2.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 2.0
      - 2.0
    contribution:
      n: 8
      median: 2.0
      q25: 1.0
      q75: 4.0
      mean: 2.5
      min: 0.0
      max: 6.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 1.0
      - 4.0
  abstract_sentences:
    n: 8
    median: 5.0
    q25: 4.0
    q75: 6.25
    mean: 6.375
    min: 4.0
    max: 16.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 4.0
    - 7.0
  magnitude_in_abstract_regex:
    n: 8
    share: 0.5
  introduction:
    paragraphs:
      n: 8
      median: 5.0
      q25: 3.75
      q75: 9.0
      mean: 6.25
      min: 1.0
      max: 12.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 3.0
      - 12.0
    words:
      n: 8
      median: 813.5
      q25: 580.0
      q75: 1362.25
      mean: 954.625
      min: 236.0
      max: 1777.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 520.0
      - 1591.0
    contribution_paragraph_index:
      n: 8
      median: 2.0
      q25: 0.75
      q75: 6.0
      mean: 2.875
      min: 0.0
      max: 6.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 0.0
      - 6.0
    contribution_relative_position:
      n: 8
      median: 0.45
      q25: 0.15
      q75: 0.542
      mean: 0.377
      min: 0.0
      max: 0.75
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 0.0
      - 0.667
    first_move:
      n: 8
      motivation: 0.875
      contribution_statement: 0.125
    move_prevalence:
      n: 8
      related_literature_positioning:
        share: 0.875
        median_relative_position: 0.6
      motivation:
        share: 0.875
        median_relative_position: 0.0
      contribution_statement:
        share: 0.875
        median_relative_position: 0.5
      preview_of_approach:
        share: 0.875
        median_relative_position: 0.45
      tension_or_puzzle:
        share: 0.75
        median_relative_position: 0.19
      preview_of_results:
        share: 0.75
        median_relative_position: 0.37
      roadmap:
        share: 0.625
        median_relative_position: 1.0
      policy_or_broader_implication:
        share: 0.5
        median_relative_position: 0.76
      literature_gap:
        share: 0.5
        median_relative_position: 0.16
      mechanism_or_theory_sketch:
        share: 0.375
        median_relative_position: 0.42
      robustness_mention:
        share: 0.25
        median_relative_position: 0.47
      other:
        share: 0.25
        median_relative_position: 0.8
    moves_per_intro:
      n: 8
      median: 11.0
      q25: 6.75
      q75: 13.25
      mean: 10.25
      min: 3.0
      max: 17.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 6.0
      - 14.0
    common_move_sequences:
      n: 8
      ? motivation > tension_or_puzzle > mechanism_or_theory_sketch > related_literature_positioning > policy_or_broader_implication
        > roadmap
      : 0.125
      ? motivation > related_literature_positioning > tension_or_puzzle > contribution_statement > preview_of_results > preview_of_approach
        > preview_of_results > policy_or_broader_implication > preview_of_results > policy_or_broader_implication > roadmap
      : 0.125
      ? motivation > literature_gap > contribution_statement > related_literature_positioning > preview_of_approach > robustness_mention
        > contribution_statement > preview_of_results > policy_or_broader_implication > roadmap
      : 0.125
      contribution_statement > tension_or_puzzle > preview_of_approach: 0.125
      ? motivation > tension_or_puzzle > related_literature_positioning > literature_gap > preview_of_results > mechanism_or_theory_sketch
        > preview_of_approach > preview_of_results > preview_of_approach > preview_of_results > contribution_statement > other
        > roadmap
      : 0.125
      ? motivation > literature_gap > preview_of_approach > preview_of_results > policy_or_broader_implication > contribution_statement
        > related_literature_positioning
      : 0.125
    roadmap_present_llm:
      n: 8
      share: 0.625
    roadmap_present_regex:
      n: 8
      share: 0.5
    literature_positioning_location:
      n: 8
      inside_introduction: 0.875
      both: 0.125
    contribution_types:
      n: 19
      new_method: 0.368
      new_evidence: 0.263
      replication_or_correction: 0.105
      synthesis: 0.053
      new_data_or_measure: 0.053
      resolution_of_puzzle: 0.053
      new_theory_or_model: 0.053
      new_identification: 0.053
  identification:
    causal_language_strength:
      n: 8
      median: 1.0
      q25: 1.0
      q75: 2.0
      mean: 1.375
      min: 1.0
      max: 2.0
      median_ci95_bootstrap:
      - 1.0
      - 2.0
    uses_causal_claim:
      n: 8
      share: 0.0
  results:
    economic_significance_discussed:
      n: 8
      share: 0.5
    statistical_language:
      n: 8
      unclear: 0.5
      mixed: 0.375
      stars_and_tstats: 0.125
    magnitude_statements_in_intro:
      n: 8
      share: 0.375
  robustness:
    location:
      n: 8
      within_results: 0.5
      mixed: 0.25
      none_seen: 0.125
      main_text_section: 0.125
    types:
      n: 22
      sensitivity_to_parameters: 0.273
      alternative_specification: 0.227
      other: 0.182
      alternative_measure: 0.136
      subsample: 0.091
      ? ''
      : 0.045
      alternative_sample_period: 0.045
  tables:
    standard_errors:
      n: 8
      none: 0.625
      mixed: 0.25
      unclear: 0.125
    units_in_notes:
      n: 8
      share: 0.625
    clustered_regex:
      n: 8
      share: 0.0
  figures:
    uncertainty_shown:
      n: 8
      'no': 0.375
      unclear: 0.25
      mixed: 0.25
      no_figures: 0.125
  conclusion:
    bounded_claims:
      n: 8
      share: 0.75
    policy_implications:
      n: 8
      share: 0.25
    open_questions:
      n: 8
      share: 0.25
  hedging:
    n: 8
    moderate: 0.75
    low: 0.25
  claims_with_stated_evidence_share:
    n: 8
    median: 1.0
    q25: 0.958
    q75: 1.0
    mean: 0.954
    min: 0.8
    max: 1.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.833
    - 1.0
  llm_vs_rule_section_role_agreement:
    n: 8
    median: 1.0
    q25: 0.83
    q75: 1.0
    mean: 0.901
    min: 0.6
    max: 1.0
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.75
    - 1.0
  llm_confidence:
    n: 8
    median: 0.8
    q25: 0.8
    q75: 0.8
    mean: 0.8
    min: 0.8
    max: 0.8
    median_ci95_bootstrap:
    - 0.8
    - 0.8