\begin{table}[htbp] \centering \caption{Ml Comparison} \label{tab:ml_comparison} \begin{tabular}{lcccc} \toprule & Model & R2 & RMSE & MAE & MAPE \\ \midrule 0 & XGBoost & 0.2850 & 1.1595 & 0.8405 & 14.2743 \\ 1 & CatBoost & 0.2576 & 1.1815 & 0.8619 & 14.6303 \\ 2 & LightGBM & 0.2439 & 1.1923 & 0.8735 & 14.8449 \\ 3 & RandomForest & 0.2426 & 1.1934 & 0.8843 & 14.9984 \\ 4 & GradientBoosting & 0.2384 & 1.1967 & 0.8702 & 14.8980 \\ 5 & GAM & 0.1950 & 1.2303 & 0.9646 & 16.5273 \\ 6 & ElasticNet & 0.1312 & 1.2781 & 0.9963 & 17.1460 \\ \bottomrule \end{tabular} \par\smallskip\footnotesize \textit{Note:} $^{***}p<0.001$, $^{**}p<0.01$, $^{*}p<0.05$. \end{table}