TeX 59%
Python 40.8%
1@article{rosen1974hedonic,2 author = {Rosen, Sherwin},3 title = {Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition},4 year = {1974},5 doi = {10.1086/260169},6 journal = {Journal of Political Economy},7 volume = {82},8 number = {1},9 pages = {34--55}10}1112@article{hulten1981estimation,13 author = {Hulten, Charles R. and Wykoff, Frank C.},14 title = {The estimation of economic depreciation using vintage asset prices},15 year = {1981},16 doi = {10.1016/0304-4076(81)90101-9},17 journal = {Journal of Econometrics},18 volume = {15},19 number = {3},20 pages = {367--396}21}2223@article{malpezzi1987microeconomic,24 author = {Malpezzi, Stephen and Ozanne, Larry and Thibodeau, Thomas G.},25 title = {Microeconomic Estimates of Housing Depreciation},26 year = {1987},27 doi = {10.2307/3146294},28 journal = {Land Economics},29 volume = {63},30 number = {4},31 pages = {372}32}3334@article{shilling1991measuring,35 author = {Shilling, James D. and Sirmans, C.F. and Dombrow, Jonathan F.},36 title = {Measuring depreciation in single-family rental and owner-occupied housing},37 year = {1991},38 doi = {10.1016/s1051-1377(05)80018-x},39 journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},40 volume = {1},41 number = {4},42 pages = {368--383}43}4445@article{knight1996depreciation,46 author = {Knight, John R. and Sirmans, C.F.},47 title = {Depreciation, Maintenance, and Housing Prices},48 year = {1996},49 doi = {10.1006/jhec.1996.0019},50 journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},51 volume = {5},52 number = {4},53 pages = {369--389}54}5556@article{clapp1998residential,57 author = {Clapp, John M. and Giaccotto, Carmelo},58 title = {Residential Hedonic Models: A Rational Expectations Approach to Age Effects},59 year = {1998},60 doi = {10.1006/juec.1997.2076},61 journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},62 volume = {44},63 number = {3},64 pages = {415--437}65}6667@article{harding2007depreciation,68 author = {Harding, John P. and Rosenthal, Stuart S. and Sirmans, C.F.},69 title = {Depreciation of housing capital, maintenance, and house price inflation: Estimates from a repeat sales model},70 year = {2007},71 doi = {10.1016/j.jue.2006.07.007},72 journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},73 volume = {61},74 number = {2},75 pages = {193--217}76}7778@article{wilhelmsson2008house,79 author = {Wilhelmsson, Mats},80 title = {House price depreciation rates and level of maintenance},81 year = {2008},82 doi = {10.1016/j.jhe.2007.09.001},83 journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},84 volume = {17},85 number = {1},86 pages = {88--101}87}8889@article{coulson2008estimating,90 author = {Coulson, N. Edward and McMillen, Daniel P.},91 title = {Estimating time, age and vintage effects in housing prices},92 year = {2008},93 doi = {10.1016/j.jhe.2008.03.002},94 journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},95 volume = {17},96 number = {2},97 pages = {138--151}98}99100@article{chau2005adjusting,101 author = {Chau, K. W. and Wong, S. K. and Yiu, C. Y.},102 title = {Adjusting for Non-Linear Age Effects in the Repeat Sales Index},103 year = {2005},104 doi = {10.1007/s11146-005-1369-6},105 journal = {The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},106 volume = {31},107 number = {2},108 pages = {137--153}109}110111@article{francke2017land,112 author = {Francke, Marc K. and van de Minne, Alex M.},113 title = {Land, Structure and Depreciation},114 year = {2017},115 doi = {10.1111/1540-6229.12146},116 journal = {Real Estate Economics},117 volume = {45},118 number = {2},119 pages = {415--451}120}121122@article{bokhari2018characteristics,123 author = {Bokhari, Sheharyar and Geltner, David},124 title = {Characteristics of Depreciation in Commercial and Multifamily Property: An Investment Perspective},125 year = {2018},126 doi = {10.1111/1540-6229.12156},127 journal = {Real Estate Economics},128 volume = {46},129 number = {4},130 pages = {745--782}131}132133@article{yoshida2020economic,134 author = {Yoshida, Jiro},135 title = {The economic depreciation of real estate: Cross-sectional variations and their return implications},136 year = {2020},137 doi = {10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101290},138 journal = {Pacific-Basin Finance Journal},139 volume = {61},140 pages = {101290}141}142143@article{diewert2017alternative,144 author = {Diewert, Erwin and Shimizu, Chihiro},145 title = {Alternative Approaches to Commercial Property Price Indexes for Tokyo},146 year = {2017},147 doi = {10.1111/roiw.12229},148 journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},149 volume = {63},150 number = {3},151 pages = {492--519}152}153154@article{davis2007price,155 author = {Davis, Morris A. and Heathcote, Jonathan},156 title = {The price and quantity of residential land in the United States},157 year = {2007},158 doi = {10.1016/j.jmoneco.2007.06.023},159 journal = {Journal of Monetary Economics},160 volume = {54},161 number = {8},162 pages = {2595--2620}163}164165@article{davis2008price,166 author = {Davis, Morris A. and Palumbo, Michael G.},167 title = {The price of residential land in large {US} cities},168 year = {2008},169 doi = {10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.003},170 journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},171 volume = {63},172 number = {1},173 pages = {352--384}174}175176@article{glaeser2005why,177 author = {Glaeser, Edward L and Gyourko, Joseph and Saks, Raven E},178 title = {Why Have Housing Prices Gone Up?},179 year = {2005},180 doi = {10.1257/000282805774669961},181 journal = {American Economic Review},182 volume = {95},183 number = {2},184 pages = {329--333}185}186187@article{gyourko2006construction,188 author = {Gyourko, Joseph and Saiz, Albert},189 title = {{CONSTRUCTION} {COSTS} {AND} {THE} {SUPPLY} {OF} {HOUSING} {STRUCTURE}*},190 year = {2006},191 doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9787.2006.00472.x},192 journal = {Journal of Regional Science},193 volume = {46},194 number = {4},195 pages = {661--680}196}197198@article{somerville1999residential,199 author = {Somerville, C. Tsuriel},200 title = {Residential Construction Costs and the Supply of New Housing: Endogeneity and Bias in Construction Cost Indexes},201 year = {1999},202 doi = {10.1023/a:1007785312398},203 journal = {The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},204 volume = {18},205 number = {1},206 pages = {43--62}207}208209@article{pagourtzi2003real,210 author = {Pagourtzi, Elli and Assimakopoulos, Vassilis and Hatzichristos, Thomas and French, Nick},211 title = {Real estate appraisal: a review of valuation methods},212 year = {2003},213 doi = {10.1108/14635780310483656},214 journal = {Journal of Property Investment \& Finance},215 volume = {21},216 number = {4},217 pages = {383--401}218}219220@article{crosby2000valuation,221 author = {Crosby, Neil},222 title = {Valuation accuracy, variation and bias in the context of standards and expectations},223 year = {2000},224 doi = {10.1108/14635780010324240},225 journal = {Journal of Property Investment \& Finance},226 volume = {18},227 number = {2},228 pages = {130--161}229}230231@article{mcmillen2020assessment,232 author = {McMillen, Daniel and Singh, Ruchi},233 title = {Assessment Regressivity and Property Taxation},234 year = {2020},235 doi = {10.1007/s11146-019-09715-x},236 journal = {The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},237 volume = {60},238 number = {1-2},239 pages = {155--169}240}241242@article{paglin1972equity,243 author = {PAGLIN, MORTON and FOGARTY, MICHAEL},244 title = {{EQUITY} {AND} {THE} {PROPERTY} {TAX}: A {NEW} {CONCEPTUAL} {FOCUS}},245 year = {1972},246 doi = {10.1086/ntj41791839},247 journal = {National Tax Journal},248 volume = {25},249 number = {4},250 pages = {557--565}251}252253@misc{malpezzi2003hedonic,254 author = {Malpezzi, Stephen},255 title = {Hedonic Pricing Models: A Selective and Applied Review},256 year = {2002},257 doi = {10.1002/9780470690680.ch5},258 institution = {Wiley}259}260261@article{hill2013hedonic,262 author = {Hill, Robert J.},263 title = {{HEDONIC} {PRICE} {INDEXES} {FOR} {RESIDENTIAL} {HOUSING}: A {SURVEY}, {EVALUATION} {AND} {TAXONOMY}},264 year = {2013},265 doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6419.2012.00731.x},266 journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys},267 volume = {27},268 number = {5},269 pages = {879--914}270}271272@article{case2004modeling,273 author = {Case, Bradford and Clapp, John and Dubin, Robin and Rodriguez, Mauricio},274 title = {Modeling Spatial and Temporal House Price Patterns: A Comparison of Four Models},275 year = {2004},276 doi = {10.1023/b:real.0000035309.60607.53},277 journal = {The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},278 volume = {29},279 number = {2},280 pages = {167--191}281}282283@article{bourassa2010predicting,284 author = {Bourassa, Steven and Cantoni, Eva and Hoesli, Martin},285 title = {Predicting House Prices with Spatial Dependence: A Comparison of Alternative Methods},286 year = {2010},287 doi = {10.1080/10835547.2010.12091276},288 journal = {Journal of Real Estate Research},289 volume = {32},290 number = {2},291 pages = {139--160}292}293294@article{zurada2011comparison,295 author = {Zurada, Jozef and Levitan, Alan and Guan, Jian},296 title = {A Comparison of Regression and Artificial Intelligence Methods in a Mass Appraisal Context},297 year = {2011},298 doi = {10.1080/10835547.2011.12091311},299 journal = {Journal of Real Estate Research},300 volume = {33},301 number = {3},302 pages = {349--388}303}304305@article{kok2017big,306 author = {Kok, Nils and Koponen, Eija-Leena and Martínez-Barbosa, Carmen Adriana},307 title = {Big Data in Real Estate?308 <i>From Manual Appraisal to Automated Valuation</i>},309 year = {2017},310 doi = {10.3905/jpm.2017.43.6.202},311 journal = {The Journal of Portfolio Management},312 volume = {43},313 number = {6},314 pages = {202--211}315}316317@article{mayer2019estimation,318 author = {Mayer, Michael and Bourassa, Steven C. and Hoesli, Martin and Scognamiglio, Donato},319 title = {Estimation and updating methods for hedonic valuation},320 year = {2019},321 doi = {10.1108/jerer-08-2018-0035},322 journal = {Journal of European Real Estate Research},323 volume = {12},324 number = {1},325 pages = {134--150}326}327328@article{pace2020examining,329 author = {Pace, R. Kelley and Hayunga, Darren},330 title = {Examining the Information Content of Residuals from Hedonic and Spatial Models Using Trees and Forests},331 year = {2020},332 doi = {10.1007/s11146-019-09724-w},333 journal = {The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},334 volume = {60},335 number = {1-2},336 pages = {170--180}337}338339@article{krause2020uncertainty,340 author = {Krause, A. and Martin, A. and Fix, M.},341 title = {Uncertainty in automated valuation models: Error-based versus model-based approaches},342 year = {2020},343 doi = {10.1080/09599916.2020.1807587},344 journal = {Journal of Property Research},345 volume = {37},346 number = {4},347 pages = {308--339}348}349350@article{bogin2019property,351 author = {Bogin, Alexander N. and Doerner, William M.},352 title = {Property Renovations and Their Impact on House Price Index Construction},353 year = {2019},354 doi = {10.1080/10835547.2019.12091526},355 journal = {Journal of Real Estate Research},356 volume = {41},357 number = {2},358 pages = {249--284}359}360361@article{shen2021information,362 author = {Shen, Lily and Ross, Stephen},363 title = {Information value of property description: A Machine learning approach},364 year = {2021},365 doi = {10.1016/j.jue.2020.103299},366 journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},367 volume = {121},368 pages = {103299}369}370371@article{nowak2017textual,372 author = {Nowak, Adam and Smith, Patrick},373 title = {Textual Analysis in Real Estate},374 year = {2017},375 doi = {10.1002/jae.2550},376 journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},377 volume = {32},378 number = {4},379 pages = {896--918}380}381382@article{baur2023automated,383 author = {Baur, Katharina and Rosenfelder, Markus and Lutz, Bernhard},384 title = {Automated real estate valuation with machine learning models using property descriptions},385 year = {2023},386 doi = {10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119147},387 journal = {Expert Systems with Applications},388 volume = {213},389 pages = {119147}390}391392@article{levitt2008market,393 author = {Levitt, Steven D. and Syverson, Chad},394 title = {Market Distortions When Agents Are Better Informed: The Value of Information in Real Estate Transactions},395 year = {2008},396 doi = {10.1162/rest.90.4.599},397 journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},398 volume = {90},399 number = {4},400 pages = {599--611}401}402403@article{oust2025assessing,404 author = {Oust, Are and Westgaard, Sjur and Waage, Jens Erik and Yemane, Nahome Kidane},405 title = {Assessing the Explanatory Power of Dwelling Condition in Automated Valuation Models},406 year = {2025},407 doi = {10.1080/08965803.2023.2280280},408 journal = {Journal of Real Estate Research},409 volume = {47},410 number = {1},411 pages = {1--27}412}413414@inproceedings{ahmed2016house,415 author = {H. Ahmed, Eman and Moustafa, Mohamed},416 title = {House Price Estimation from Visual and Textual Features},417 year = {2016},418 doi = {10.5220/0006040700620068},419 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence},420 pages = {62--68},421 publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}422}423424@article{poursaeed2018vision,425 author = {Poursaeed, Omid and Matera, Tomáš and Belongie, Serge},426 title = {Vision-based real estate price estimation},427 year = {2018},428 doi = {10.1007/s00138-018-0922-2},429 journal = {Machine Vision and Applications},430 volume = {29},431 number = {4},432 pages = {667--676}433}434435@inproceedings{bency2017beyond,436 author = {Bency, Archith J. and Rallapalli, Swati and Ganti, Raghu K. and Srivatsa, Mudhakar and Manjunath, B. S.},437 title = {Beyond Spatial Auto-Regressive Models: Predicting Housing Prices with Satellite Imagery},438 year = {2017},439 doi = {10.1109/wacv.2017.42},440 booktitle = {2017 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},441 pages = {320--329},442 publisher = {IEEE}443}444445@article{law2019take,446 author = {Law, Stephen and Paige, Brooks and Russell, Chris},447 title = {Take a Look Around},448 year = {2019},449 doi = {10.1145/3342240},450 journal = {ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology},451 volume = {10},452 number = {5},453 pages = {1--19}454}455456@techreport{glaeser2018computer,457 author = {Glaeser, Edward and Kincaid, Michael Scott and Naik, Nikhil},458 title = {Computer Vision and Real Estate: Do Looks Matter and Do Incentives Determine Looks},459 year = {2018},460 doi = {10.3386/w25174},461 institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},462 type = {NBER Working Paper},463 number = {25174}464}465466@inproceedings{naik2014streetscore,467 author = {Naik, Nikhil and Philipoom, Jade and Raskar, Ramesh and Hidalgo, Cesar},468 title = {Streetscore -- Predicting the Perceived Safety of One Million Streetscapes},469 year = {2014},470 doi = {10.1109/cvprw.2014.121},471 booktitle = {2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops},472 pages = {793--799},473 publisher = {IEEE}474}475476@article{johnson2020valuing,477 author = {Johnson, Erik B and Tidwell, Alan and Villupuram, Sriram V},478 title = {Valuing Curb Appeal},479 year = {2020},480 doi = {10.1007/s11146-019-09713-z},481 journal = {The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},482 volume = {60},483 number = {1-2},484 pages = {111--133}485}486487@article{kang2021understanding,488 author = {Kang, Yuhao and Zhang, Fan and Peng, Wenzhe and Gao, Song and Rao, Jinmeng and Duarte, Fabio and Ratti, Carlo},489 title = {Understanding house price appreciation using multi-source big geo-data and machine learning},490 year = {2021},491 doi = {10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104919},492 journal = {Land Use Policy},493 volume = {111},494 pages = {104919}495}496497@article{nouriani2022vision,498 author = {Nouriani, Ali and Lemke, Lance},499 title = {Vision-based housing price estimation using interior, exterior \& satellite images},500 year = {2022},501 doi = {10.1016/j.iswa.2022.200081},502 journal = {Intelligent Systems with Applications},503 volume = {14},504 pages = {200081}505}506507@inproceedings{koch2018visual,508 author = {Koch, David and Despotovic, Miroslav and Sakeena, Muntaha and Döller, Mario and Zeppelzauer, Matthias},509 title = {Visual Estimation of Building Condition with Patch-level {ConvNets}},510 year = {2018},511 doi = {10.1145/3210499.3210526},512 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Workshop on Multimedia for Real Estate Tech},513 pages = {12--17},514 publisher = {ACM}515}516517@inproceedings{zeppelzauer2018automatic,518 author = {Zeppelzauer, Matthias and Despotovic, Miroslav and Sakeena, Muntaha and Koch, David and Döller, Mario},519 title = {Automatic Prediction of Building Age from Photographs},520 year = {2018},521 doi = {10.1145/3206025.3206060},522 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 ACM on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval},523 pages = {126--134},524 publisher = {ACM}525}526527@article{despotovic2019prediction,528 author = {Despotovic, Miroslav and Koch, David and Leiber, Sascha and Döller, Mario and Sakeena, Muntaha and Zeppelzauer, Matthias},529 title = {Prediction and analysis of heating energy demand for detached houses by computer vision},530 year = {2019},531 doi = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.03.036},532 journal = {Energy and Buildings},533 volume = {193},534 pages = {29--35}535}536537@article{almaas2026giving,538 author = {Almaas, Vebjørn and Oust, Are and Pollestad, Arne Johan},539 title = {Giving Eyes to Automated Valuation Models: Computer Vision Assessment of Interior Home Condition},540 year = {2026},541 doi = {10.1007/s11146-026-10071-w},542 journal = {The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics}543}544545@article{jerer2024platforms,546 author = {Koch, David and Despotovic, Miroslav and Thaler, Simon and Zhang, Zedong},547 title = {From platforms to price: the impact of condition prediction using computer vision on real estate pricing models},548 year = {2026},549 doi = {10.1108/jerer-03-2024-0013},550 journal = {Journal of European Real Estate Research},551 volume = {19},552 number = {1},553 pages = {116--139}554}555556@article{benefield2011relationship,557 author = {Benefield, Justin D. and Cain, Christopher L. and Johnson, Ken H.},558 title = {On the Relationship Between Property Price, Time-on-Market, and Photo Depictions in a Multiple Listing Service},559 year = {2011},560 doi = {10.1007/s11146-009-9219-6},561 journal = {The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},562 volume = {43},563 number = {3},564 pages = {401--422}565}566567@article{you2017image,568 author = {You, Quanzeng and Pang, Ran and Cao, Liangliang and Luo, Jiebo},569 title = {Image-Based Appraisal of Real Estate Properties},570 year = {2017},571 doi = {10.1109/tmm.2017.2710804},572 journal = {IEEE Transactions on Multimedia},573 volume = {19},574 number = {12},575 pages = {2751--2759}576}577578@article{kucklick2023tackling,579 author = {Kucklick, Jan-Peter and Müller, Oliver},580 title = {Tackling the Accuracy-Interpretability Trade-off: Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Satellite Image-based Real Estate Appraisal},581 year = {2023},582 doi = {10.1145/3567430},583 journal = {ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems},584 volume = {14},585 number = {1},586 pages = {1--24}587}588589@incollection{geerts2025performance,590 author = {Geerts, Margot and Reusens, Manon and Baesens, Bart and vanden Broucke, Seppe and De Weerdt, Jochen},591 title = {On the Performance of {LLMs} for Real Estate Appraisal},592 year = {2026},593 doi = {10.1007/978-3-032-06118-8_12},594 booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},595 pages = {195--211},596 publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}597}598599@article{ji2023survey,600 author = {Ji, Ziwei and Lee, Nayeon and Frieske, Rita and Yu, Tiezheng and Su, Dan and Xu, Yan and Ishii, Etsuko and Bang, Ye Jin and Madotto, Andrea and Fung, Pascale},601 title = {Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation},602 year = {2023},603 doi = {10.1145/3571730},604 journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},605 volume = {55},606 number = {12},607 pages = {1--38}608}609610@inproceedings{li2023evaluating,611 author = {Li, Yifan and Du, Yifan and Zhou, Kun and Wang, Jinpeng and Zhao, Xin and Wen, Ji-Rong},612 title = {Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models},613 year = {2023},614 doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.20},615 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},616 pages = {292--305},617 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}618}619620@article{angelopoulos2023conformal,621 author = {Angelopoulos, Anastasios N. and Bates, Stephen},622 title = {Conformal Prediction: A Gentle Introduction},623 year = {2023},624 doi = {10.1561/2200000101},625 journal = {Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning},626 volume = {16},627 number = {4},628 pages = {494--591}629}630631@inproceedings{antol2015vqa,632 author = {Antol, Stanislaw and Agrawal, Aishwarya and Lu, Jiasen and Mitchell, Margaret and Batra, Dhruv and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Parikh, Devi},633 title = {{VQA}: Visual Question Answering},634 year = {2015},635 doi = {10.1109/iccv.2015.279},636 booktitle = {2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)},637 pages = {2425--2433},638 publisher = {IEEE}639}640641@article{dagdelen2024structured,642 author = {Dagdelen, John and Dunn, Alexander and Lee, Sanghoon and Walker, Nicholas and Rosen, Andrew S. and Ceder, Gerbrand and Persson, Kristin A. and Jain, Anubhav},643 title = {Structured information extraction from scientific text with large language models},644 year = {2024},645 doi = {10.1038/s41467-024-45563-x},646 journal = {Nature Communications},647 volume = {15},648 number = {1}649}650651@article{mosqueirarey2023human,652 author = {Mosqueira-Rey, Eduardo and Hernández-Pereira, Elena and Alonso-Ríos, David and Bobes-Bascarán, José and Fernández-Leal, Ángel},653 title = {Human-in-the-loop machine learning: a state of the art},654 year = {2023},655 doi = {10.1007/s10462-022-10246-w},656 journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},657 volume = {56},658 number = {4},659 pages = {3005--3054}660}661662@article{schennach2016recent,663 author = {Schennach, Susanne M.},664 title = {Recent Advances in the Measurement Error Literature},665 year = {2016},666 doi = {10.1146/annurev-economics-080315-015058},667 journal = {Annual Review of Economics},668 volume = {8},669 number = {1},670 pages = {341--377}671}672673@article{hausman2001mismeasured,674 author = {Hausman, Jerry},675 title = {Mismeasured Variables in Econometric Analysis: Problems from the Right and Problems from the Left},676 year = {2001},677 doi = {10.1257/jep.15.4.57},678 journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},679 volume = {15},680 number = {4},681 pages = {57--67}682}683684@incollection{bound2001measurement,685 author = {Bound, John and Brown, Charles and Mathiowetz, Nancy},686 title = {Measurement Error in Survey Data},687 year = {2001},688 doi = {10.1016/s1573-4412(01)05012-7},689 booktitle = {Handbook of Econometrics},690 pages = {3705--3843},691 publisher = {Elsevier}692}693694@article{rubin1976inference,695 author = {RUBIN, DONALD B.},696 title = {Inference and missing data},697 year = {1976},698 doi = {10.1093/biomet/63.3.581},699 journal = {Biometrika},700 volume = {63},701 number = {3},702 pages = {581--592}703}704705@article{heckman1979sample,706 author = {Heckman, James J.},707 title = {Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error},708 year = {1979},709 doi = {10.2307/1912352},710 journal = {Econometrica},711 volume = {47},712 number = {1},713 pages = {153}714}715716@article{kapoor2023leakage,717 author = {Kapoor, Sayash and Narayanan, Arvind},718 title = {Leakage and the reproducibility crisis in machine-learning-based science},719 year = {2023},720 doi = {10.1016/j.patter.2023.100804},721 journal = {Patterns},722 volume = {4},723 number = {9},724 pages = {100804}725}726727@article{howell2021increasing,728 author = {Howell, Junia and Korver-Glenn, Elizabeth},729 title = {The Increasing Effect of Neighborhood Racial Composition on Housing Values, 1980–2015},730 year = {2021},731 doi = {10.1093/socpro/spaa033},732 journal = {Social Problems},733 volume = {68},734 number = {4},735 pages = {1051--1071}736}737738@article{mehrabi2021survey,739 author = {Mehrabi, Ninareh and Morstatter, Fred and Saxena, Nripsuta and Lerman, Kristina and Galstyan, Aram},740 title = {A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning},741 year = {2022},742 doi = {10.1145/3457607},743 journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},744 volume = {54},745 number = {6},746 pages = {1--35}747}748749@article{rudin2019stop,750 author = {Rudin, Cynthia},751 title = {Stop explaining black box machine learning models for high stakes decisions and use interpretable models instead},752 year = {2019},753 doi = {10.1038/s42256-019-0048-x},754 journal = {Nature Machine Intelligence},755 volume = {1},756 number = {5},757 pages = {206--215}758}759760@article{lipton2018mythos,761 author = {Lipton, Zachary C.},762 title = {The Mythos of Model Interpretability},763 year = {2018},764 doi = {10.1145/3236386.3241340},765 journal = {Queue},766 volume = {16},767 number = {3},768 pages = {31--57}769}770771@article{kim2004comparison,772 author = {Kim, Gwang-Hee and An, Sung-Hoon and Kang, Kyung-In},773 title = {Comparison of construction cost estimating models based on regression analysis, neural networks, and case-based reasoning},774 year = {2004},775 doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.02.013},776 journal = {Building and Environment},777 volume = {39},778 number = {10},779 pages = {1235--1242}780}781782@article{elfaki2014using,783 author = {Elfaki, Abdelrahman Osman and Alatawi, Saleh and Abushandi, Eyad},784 title = {Using Intelligent Techniques in Construction Project Cost Estimation: 10-Year Survey},785 year = {2014},786 doi = {10.1155/2014/107926},787 journal = {Advances in Civil Engineering},788 volume = {2014},789 pages = {1--11}790}791792@article{gunaydin2004neural,793 author = {Murat Günaydın, H and Zeynep Doğan, S},794 title = {A neural network approach for early cost estimation of structural systems of buildings},795 year = {2004},796 doi = {10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.04.002},797 journal = {International Journal of Project Management},798 volume = {22},799 number = {7},800 pages = {595--602}801}802803@article{hwang2009dynamic,804 author = {Hwang, Seokyon},805 title = {Dynamic Regression Models for Prediction of Construction Costs},806 year = {2009},807 doi = {10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0000006},808 journal = {Journal of Construction Engineering and Management},809 volume = {135},810 number = {5},811 pages = {360--367}812}813814@article{desrosiers2002landscaping,815 author = {Des Rosiers, François and Thériault, Marius and Kestens, Yan and Villeneuve, Paul},816 title = {Landscaping and House Values: An Empirical Investigation},817 year = {2002},818 doi = {10.1080/10835547.2002.12091072},819 journal = {Journal of Real Estate Research},820 volume = {23},821 number = {1-2},822 pages = {139--162}823}824825@article{theriault2003modelling,826 author = {Thériault, Marius and Des Rosiers, François and Villeneuve, Paul and Kestens, Yan},827 title = {Modelling interactions of location with specific value of housing attributes},828 year = {2003},829 doi = {10.1108/02637470310464472},830 journal = {Property Management},831 volume = {21},832 number = {1},833 pages = {25--62}834}835836@article{desrosiers2001size,837 author = {Rosiers, Francois Des and Lagana, Antonio and Theriault, Marius},838 title = {Size and proximity effects of primary schools on surrounding house values},839 year = {2001},840 doi = {10.1080/09599910110039905},841 journal = {Journal of Property Research},842 volume = {18},843 number = {2},844 pages = {149--168}845}846847@article{dube2014spatial,848 author = {Dubé, Jean and Legros, Diègo and Thériault, Marius and Des Rosiers, François},849 title = {A spatial Difference-in-Differences estimator to evaluate the effect of change in public mass transit systems on house prices},850 year = {2014},851 doi = {10.1016/j.trb.2014.02.007},852 journal = {Transportation Research Part B: Methodological},853 volume = {64},854 pages = {24--40}855}856857@article{cohen1960coefficient,858 author = {Cohen, Jacob},859 title = {A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales},860 year = {1960},861 doi = {10.1177/001316446002000104},862 journal = {Educational and Psychological Measurement},863 volume = {20},864 number = {1},865 pages = {37--46}866}867868@article{cohen1968weighted,869 author = {Cohen, Jacob},870 title = {Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit.},871 year = {1968},872 doi = {10.1037/h0026256},873 journal = {Psychological Bulletin},874 volume = {70},875 number = {4},876 pages = {213--220}877}878879@article{landis1977measurement,880 author = {Landis, J. Richard and Koch, Gary G.},881 title = {The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data},882 year = {1977},883 doi = {10.2307/2529310},884 journal = {Biometrics},885 volume = {33},886 number = {1},887 pages = {159}888}889890@article{hayes2007answering,891 author = {Hayes, Andrew F. and Krippendorff, Klaus},892 title = {Answering the Call for a Standard Reliability Measure for Coding Data},893 year = {2007},894 doi = {10.1080/19312450709336664},895 journal = {Communication Methods and Measures},896 volume = {1},897 number = {1},898 pages = {77--89}899}900901@article{artstein2008inter,902 author = {Artstein, Ron and Poesio, Massimo},903 title = {Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics},904 year = {2008},905 doi = {10.1162/coli.07-034-r2},906 journal = {Computational Linguistics},907 volume = {34},908 number = {4},909 pages = {555--596}910}911912@article{hallgren2012computing,913 author = {Hallgren, Kevin A.},914 title = {Computing Inter-Rater Reliability for Observational Data: An Overview and Tutorial},915 year = {2012},916 doi = {10.20982/tqmp.08.1.p023},917 journal = {Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology},918 volume = {8},919 number = {1},920 pages = {23--34}921}922923@article{mchugh2012interrater,924 author = {McHugh, Marry L.},925 title = {Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic},926 year = {2012},927 doi = {10.11613/bm.2012.031},928 journal = {Biochemia Medica},929 pages = {276--282}930}931932@article{koo2016guideline,933 author = {Koo, Terry K. and Li, Mae Y.},934 title = {A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research},935 year = {2016},936 doi = {10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012},937 journal = {Journal of Chiropractic Medicine},938 volume = {15},939 number = {2},940 pages = {155--163}941}942943@inproceedings{snow2008cheap,944 author = {Snow, Rion and O'Connor, Brendan and Jurafsky, Daniel and Ng, Andrew Y.},945 title = {Cheap and fast---but is it good?},946 year = {2008},947 doi = {10.3115/1613715.1613751},948 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing - EMNLP '08},949 pages = {254},950 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}951}952953@techreport{kermani2021racial,954 author = {Kermani, Amir and Wong, Francis},955 title = {Racial Disparities in Housing Returns},956 year = {2021},957 doi = {10.3386/w29306},958 institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},959 type = {NBER Working Paper},960 number = {29306}961}962963@article{seiler2012toward,964 author = {Seiler, Michael and Madhavan, Poornima and Liechty, Molly},965 title = {Toward an Understanding of Real Estate Homebuyer Internet Search behavior: An Application of Ocular Tracking Technology},966 year = {2012},967 doi = {10.1080/10835547.2012.12091333},968 journal = {Journal of Real Estate Research},969 volume = {34},970 number = {2},971 pages = {211--242}972}973974@misc{guo2017calibration,975 author = {Chuan Guo and Geoff Pleiss and Yu Sun and Kilian Q. Weinberger},976 title = {On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks},977 year = {2017},978 eprint = {1706.04599},979 archivePrefix = {arXiv},980 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.04599},981 note = {arXiv preprint 1706.04599}982}983984@misc{radford2021learning,985 author = {Alec Radford and Jong Wook Kim and Chris Hallacy and Aditya Ramesh and Gabriel Goh and Sandhini Agarwal and Girish Sastry and Amanda Askell and Pamela Mishkin and Jack Clark and Gretchen Krueger and Ilya Sutskever},986 title = {Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision},987 year = {2021},988 eprint = {2103.00020},989 archivePrefix = {arXiv},990 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020},991 note = {arXiv preprint 2103.00020}992}993994@misc{lakshminarayanan2017simple,995 author = {Balaji Lakshminarayanan and Alexander Pritzel and Charles Blundell},996 title = {Simple and Scalable Predictive Uncertainty Estimation using Deep Ensembles},997 year = {2016},998 eprint = {1612.01474},999 archivePrefix = {arXiv},1000 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01474},1001 note = {arXiv preprint 1612.01474}1002}10031004@misc{kadavath2022language,1005 author = {Saurav Kadavath and Tom Conerly and Amanda Askell and Tom Henighan and Dawn Drain and Ethan Perez and Nicholas Schiefer and Zac Hatfield-Dodds and Nova DasSarma and Eli Tran-Johnson and Scott Johnston and Sheer El-Showk and Andy Jones and Nelson Elhage and Tristan Hume and Anna Chen and Yuntao Bai and Sam Bowman and Stanislav Fort and Deep Ganguli and Danny Hernandez and Josh Jacobson and Jackson Kernion and Shauna Kravec and Liane Lovitt and Kamal Ndousse and Catherine Olsson and Sam Ringer and Dario Amodei and Tom Brown and Jack Clark and Nicholas Joseph and Ben Mann and Sam McCandlish and Chris Olah and Jared Kaplan},1006 title = {Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know},1007 year = {2022},1008 eprint = {2207.05221},1009 archivePrefix = {arXiv},1010 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05221},1011 note = {arXiv preprint 2207.05221}1012}10131014@inproceedings{liu2023visual,1015 author = {Liu, Haotian and Li, Chunyuan and Wu, Qingyang and Lee, Yong Jae},1016 title = {Visual Instruction Tuning},1017 year = {2023},1018 doi = {10.52202/075280-1516},1019 booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36},1020 pages = {34892--34916},1021 publisher = {Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, Inc. (NeurIPS)}1022}10231024@inproceedings{alayrac2022flamingo,1025 author = {Alayrac, Jean-Baptiste and Donahue, Jeff and Luc, Pauline and Miech, Antoine and Barr, Iain and Hasson, Yana and Lenc, Karel and Mensch, Arthur and Millican, Katherine and Reynolds, Malcolm and Ring, Roman and Rutherford, Eliza and Cabi, Serkan and Han, Tengda and Gong, Zhitao and Samangooei, Sina and Monteiro, Marianne and Menick, Jacob L and Borgeaud, Sebastian and Brock, Andy and Nematzadeh, Aida and Sharifzadeh, Sahand and Binkowski, Mikolaj and Barreira, Ricardo and Vinyals, Oriol and Zisserman, Andrew and Simonyan, Karén},1026 title = {Flamingo: A Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning},1027 year = {2022},1028 doi = {10.52202/068431-1723},1029 booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35},1030 pages = {23716--23736},1031 publisher = {Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, Inc. (NeurIPS)}1032}10331034@inproceedings{koh2021wilds,1035 author = {Yao, Huaxiu and Choi, Caroline and Cao, Bochuan and Lee, Yoonho and Koh, Pang Wei and Finn, Chelsea},1036 title = {Wild-Time: A Benchmark of in-The-Wild Distribution Shift Over Time},1037 year = {2022},1038 doi = {10.52202/068431-0749},1039 booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35},1040 pages = {10309--10324},1041 publisher = {Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, Inc. (NeurIPS)}1042}10431044@misc{zhao2024utilizing,1045 author = {Yu Zhao and Haoxiang Gao and Jinghan Cao and Shiqi Yang},1046 title = {Utilizing Large Language Models for Information Extraction from Real Estate Transactions},1047 year = {2024},1048 eprint = {2404.18043},1049 archivePrefix = {arXiv},1050 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18043},1051 note = {arXiv preprint 2404.18043}1052}10531054@misc{shehbaz2026structured,1055 author = {Muhammad Assad Shehbaz and Carlos Francisco Moreno-García},1056 title = {Structured Data Extraction from Real Estate Documents using Clustering, Classification, and Large Language Models},1057 year = {2026},1058 eprint = {2607.06012},1059 archivePrefix = {arXiv},1060 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.06012},1061 note = {arXiv preprint 2607.06012}1062}10631064@misc{nordstrom2024using,1065 author = {Ardyn Nordstrom and Morgan Nordstrom and Matthew D. Webb},1066 title = {Using Images as Covariates: Measuring Curb Appeal with Deep Learning},1067 year = {2024},1068 eprint = {2403.19915},1069 archivePrefix = {arXiv},1070 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19915},1071 note = {arXiv preprint 2403.19915}1072}10731074@article{goodman1998dwelling,1075 author = {Goodman, Allen C. and Thibodeau, Thomas G.},1076 title = {Dwelling Age Heteroskedasticity in Repeat Sales House Price Equations},1077 year = {1998},1078 doi = {10.1111/1540-6229.00742},1079 journal = {Real Estate Economics},1080 volume = {26},1081 number = {1},1082 pages = {151--171}1083}10841085@article{lindenthal2021machine,1086 author = {Lindenthal, Thies and Johnson, Erik B.},1087 title = {Machine Learning, Architectural Styles and Property Values},1088 year = {2025},1089 doi = {10.1007/s11146-021-09845-1},1090 journal = {The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},1091 volume = {71},1092 number = {3},1093 pages = {353--384}1094}10951096@misc{gal2016dropout,1097 author = {Yarin Gal and Zoubin Ghahramani},1098 title = {Dropout as a Bayesian Approximation: Representing Model Uncertainty in Deep Learning},1099 year = {2015},1100 eprint = {1506.02142},1101 archivePrefix = {arXiv},1102 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.02142},1103 note = {arXiv preprint 1506.02142}1104}1105