TeX 59%
Python 40.8%
1key,authors,year,title,outlet,doi_or_url,topic,method_data,identification_validation,key_finding,limitations,relevance_to_wp20,basis_of_note,verified_via2rosen1974hedonic,"Rosen, Sherwin",1974,Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition,Journal of Political Economy,10.1086/260169,B,Theory of implicit markets for differentiated goods,Analytical,"Prices of characteristics are revealed by equilibrium bids and offers; the hedonic function is an envelope, not a demand or cost function",No guidance on measurement of characteristics,Foundation for distinguishing a price surface from a cost schedule: WP20 does not estimate implicit prices but a cost identity,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"3hulten1981estimation,"Hulten, Charles R. and Wykoff, Frank C.",1981,The estimation of economic depreciation using vintage asset prices,Journal of Econometrics,10.1016/0304-4076(81)90101-9,A,"Vintage asset prices, US structures and equipment",Box–Cox on used-asset prices,Economic depreciation is approximately geometric; rates estimated by asset class,Market prices of used assets conflate depreciation and revaluation,Reference for the economic-depreciation concept used in the D term,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"4malpezzi1987microeconomic,"Malpezzi, Stephen and Ozanne, Larry and Thibodeau, Thomas G.",1987,Microeconomic Estimates of Housing Depreciation,Land Economics,10.2307/3146294,A,"Hedonic regressions, US metropolitan rent/value data (AHS)",Cross-section with age terms,"Gross depreciation of housing ≈ 0.5–1 %/year, varying by metro and tenure",Age effects confound vintage and quality,Benchmark magnitudes for age–life assumptions; justifies sensitivity on economic life,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"5shilling1991measuring,"Shilling, James D. and Sirmans, C.F. and Dombrow, Jonathan F.",1991,Measuring depreciation in single-family rental and owner-occupied housing,Journal of Housing Economics,10.1016/s1051-1377(05)80018-x,A,"Hedonic and repeat-sales, Baton Rouge rental and owner housing",Cross-section/time,Rental housing depreciates faster than owner-occupied; rates near 1–2 %/year,Local sample,Depreciation differs by tenure and maintenance: WP20's condition-adjusted effective age,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"6knight1996depreciation,"Knight, John R. and Sirmans, C.F.",1996,"Depreciation, Maintenance, and Housing Prices",Journal of Housing Economics,10.1006/jhec.1996.0019,A,"Hedonic with maintenance indicators, US MLS",Cross-section,Observed maintenance level offsets age-related depreciation substantially,Maintenance proxied by broker ratings,"Direct precedent for conditioning depreciation on observed condition, here extracted from photographs",metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"7clapp1998residential,"Clapp, John M. and Giaccotto, Carmelo",1998,Residential Hedonic Models: A Rational Expectations Approach to Age Effects,Journal of Urban Economics,10.1006/juec.1997.2076,A,"Hedonic age effects with rational expectations, Connecticut",Cross-section/time,"Age coefficients mix depreciation, vintage and expected redevelopment",Identification requires strong assumptions,Why age alone is a poor depreciation proxy; supports effective-age adjustment,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"8harding2007depreciation,"Harding, John P. and Rosenthal, Stuart S. and Sirmans, C.F.",2007,"Depreciation of housing capital, maintenance, and house price inflation: Estimates from a repeat sales model",Journal of Urban Economics,10.1016/j.jue.2006.07.007,A,"Repeat-sales with maintenance survey, AHS",Repeat sales,Gross depreciation ≈ 2.5 %/year; maintenance offsets about 1 point,Survey-based maintenance,Quantitative anchor for the effective-age mapping and its sensitivity,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"9wilhelmsson2008house,"Wilhelmsson, Mats",2008,House price depreciation rates and level of maintenance,Journal of Housing Economics,10.1016/j.jhe.2007.09.001,A,"Hedonic, Sweden, maintenance level",Cross-section,Depreciation rate depends on maintenance level; well-maintained houses depreciate slowly,Self-reported maintenance,Condition-conditional depreciation as in WP20's condition factor,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"10coulson2008estimating,"Coulson, N. Edward and McMillen, Daniel P.",2008,"Estimating time, age and vintage effects in housing prices",Journal of Housing Economics,10.1016/j.jhe.2008.03.002,A,"Hedonic decomposition of time, age and vintage, Chicago",Repeat cross-sections,"Separates age, vintage and time effects under identifying restrictions",Collinearity requires restrictions,Frames the time/age/vintage identification problem behind roll-vintage indexing,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"11chau2005adjusting,"Chau, K. W. and Wong, S. K. and Yiu, C. Y.",2005,Adjusting for Non-Linear Age Effects in the Repeat Sales Index,The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,10.1007/s11146-005-1369-6,A,"Repeat-sales index with non-linear age, Hong Kong",Repeat sales,Ignoring age effects biases repeat-sales indices; non-linear age adjustment,High-rise context,Non-linear age effects support capping physical depreciation,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"12francke2017land,"Francke, Marc K. and van de Minne, Alex M.",2017,"Land, Structure and Depreciation",Real Estate Economics,10.1111/1540-6229.12146,A,"Hierarchical repeat-sales decomposition of land and structure, Netherlands",Bayesian time series,Structure depreciation and land appreciation can be separated with vintage data; depreciation ≈ 1 %/year net,Requires rich panel,Land/structure split is the backbone of the cost identity; roll land values play that role here,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"13bokhari2018characteristics,"Bokhari, Sheharyar and Geltner, David",2018,Characteristics of Depreciation in Commercial and Multifamily Property: An Investment Perspective,Real Estate Economics,10.1111/1540-6229.12156,A,"Depreciation of commercial/multifamily property, US transactions",Hedonic/vintage,Depreciation is front-loaded and differs by property type; land share matters,Commercial focus,Depreciation shape and land share considerations for the D term,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"14yoshida2020economic,"Yoshida, Jiro",2020,The economic depreciation of real estate: Cross-sectional variations and their return implications,Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101290,A,"Economic depreciation of real estate, Japan and US",Cross-sectional variation,Depreciation rates vary across locations and relate to returns,Non-Canadian,Regional heterogeneity of depreciation: motivates CMA subgroup analysis,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"15diewert2017alternative,"Diewert, Erwin and Shimizu, Chihiro",2017,Alternative Approaches to Commercial Property Price Indexes for Tokyo,Review of Income and Wealth,10.1111/roiw.12229,A,"Commercial property price indexes, Tokyo",Builder's model decomposition,Decomposes property value into land and depreciated structure using construction cost,"Commercial, Tokyo",The builder's model is the econometric mirror of the cost approach used here,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"16davis2007price,"Davis, Morris A. and Heathcote, Jonathan",2007,The price and quantity of residential land in the United States,Journal of Monetary Economics,10.1016/j.jmoneco.2007.06.023,A,"Land/structure decomposition, aggregate US",Replacement-cost residual,Residential land value = house value − replacement cost of structures; land share rose over time,Aggregate,Residual method shows the sensitivity of the land/structure split to RCN assumptions,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"17davis2008price,"Davis, Morris A. and Palumbo, Michael G.",2008,The price of residential land in large US cities,Journal of Urban Economics,10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.003,A,Land prices in 46 US metros,Replacement-cost residual,Land share of value varies widely across cities,Aggregate metro level,Supports regional heterogeneity in land shares observed across CMAs,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"18glaeser2005why,"Glaeser, Edward L and Gyourko, Joseph and Saks, Raven E",2005,Why Have Housing Prices Gone Up?,American Economic Review,10.1257/000282805774669961,A,"Price vs construction cost, US metros",Descriptive,House prices exceed construction cost mainly where regulation restricts supply,Aggregate,Interpretation of price-to-cost ratios: a market/cost gap is not an error of the cost approach,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"19gyourko2006construction,"Gyourko, Joseph and Saiz, Albert",2006,CONSTRUCTION COSTS AND THE SUPPLY OF HOUSING STRUCTURE*,Journal of Regional Science,10.1111/j.1467-9787.2006.00472.x,F,"Construction costs and housing supply, US",Panel,Construction costs vary modestly across cities relative to prices; supply elasticity,US,Regional cost adjustment should be modest relative to land differences,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"20somerville1999residential,"Somerville, C. Tsuriel",1999,Residential Construction Costs and the Supply of New Housing: Endogeneity and Bias in Construction Cost Indexes,The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,10.1023/a:1007785312398,F,Construction cost indexes and new housing supply,Econometric,Published construction cost indexes are endogenous and biased for supply estimation,Macro focus,Caution on construction cost indices as exogenous inputs; sensitivity on index use,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"21pagourtzi2003real,"Pagourtzi, Elli and Assimakopoulos, Vassilis and Hatzichristos, Thomas and French, Nick",2003,Real estate appraisal: a review of valuation methods,Journal of Property Investment & Finance,10.1108/14635780310483656,A,Review of valuation methods,Narrative review,"Classifies traditional (comparison, cost, income) and advanced (hedonic, ANN, spatial) methods",Dated,Positions the cost approach among valuation methods,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"22crosby2000valuation,"Crosby, Neil",2000,"Valuation accuracy, variation and bias in the context of standards and expectations",Journal of Property Investment & Finance,10.1108/14635780010324240,B,"Valuation accuracy, variation and bias",Conceptual/empirical review,Valuations deviate from prices and from each other; standards tolerate margins,UK commercial,Frames expectations of dispersion between indications and prices,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"23mcmillen2020assessment,"McMillen, Daniel and Singh, Ruchi",2020,Assessment Regressivity and Property Taxation,The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,10.1007/s11146-019-09715-x,B,"Assessment regressivity, US",Quantile/IV,Assessment ratios are regressive; measurement of error matters,US,"Assessor values are judgments with systematic error: benchmark, not truth",metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"24paglin1972equity,"PAGLIN, MORTON and FOGARTY, MICHAEL",1972,EQUITY AND THE PROPERTY TAX: A NEW CONCEPTUAL FOCUS,National Tax Journal,10.1086/ntj41791839,B,Property-tax equity measures,Conceptual,Introduces measures of assessment regressivity,Dated,"Origin of ratio-study metrics (COD, PRD) used for assessor alignment",metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"25malpezzi2003hedonic,"Malpezzi, Stephen",2002,Hedonic Pricing Models: A Selective and Applied Review,Housing Economics and Public Policy,10.1002/9780470690680.ch5,B,Review of hedonic models,Narrative review,"Hedonic practice, functional forms, pitfalls",Review,Methodological background on characteristic measurement,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"26hill2013hedonic,"Hill, Robert J.",2013,"HEDONIC PRICE INDEXES FOR RESIDENTIAL HOUSING: A SURVEY, EVALUATION AND TAXONOMY",Journal of Economic Surveys,10.1111/j.1467-6419.2012.00731.x,B,Survey of hedonic house price indexes,Taxonomy,Classifies hedonic index methods and their assumptions,Index focus,Background for the market index used to update roll land values,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"27case2004modeling,"Case, Bradford and Clapp, John and Dubin, Robin and Rodriguez, Mauricio",2004,Modeling Spatial and Temporal House Price Patterns: A Comparison of Four Models,The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,10.1023/b:real.0000035309.60607.53,B,"Four house-price models compared, Fairfax",Out-of-sample,Spatial models improve prediction over OLS,Single county,"Baseline AVM comparison practice (out-of-sample, spatial)",metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"28bourassa2010predicting,"Bourassa, Steven and Cantoni, Eva and Hoesli, Martin",2010,Predicting House Prices with Spatial Dependence: A Comparison of Alternative Methods,Journal of Real Estate Research,10.1080/10835547.2010.12091276,B,"Spatial dependence methods compared, Louisville",Out-of-sample,Geostatistical and lattice methods improve accuracy,US,Comparables/spatial baselines in AVMs,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"29zurada2011comparison,"Zurada, Jozef and Levitan, Alan and Guan, Jian",2011,A Comparison of Regression and Artificial Intelligence Methods in a Mass Appraisal Context,Journal of Real Estate Research,10.1080/10835547.2011.12091311,B,Regression vs AI mass-appraisal methods,Out-of-sample,AI methods do not uniformly dominate regression,Dated AI methods,Mass-appraisal benchmarking norms,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"30kok2017big,"Kok, Nils and Koponen, Eija-Leena and Martínez-Barbosa, Carmen Adriana",2017,"Big Data in Real Estate?31 <i>From Manual Appraisal to Automated Valuation</i>",The Journal of Portfolio Management,10.3905/jpm.2017.43.6.202,B,"AVMs with big data, US",Out-of-sample,Machine learning AVMs reach ≈ 9 % median error; feature breadth matters,Industry data,Shows feature engineering is the frontier for AVMs — WP20 engineers appraisal features from media,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"32mayer2019estimation,"Mayer, Michael and Bourassa, Steven C. and Hoesli, Martin and Scognamiglio, Donato",2019,Estimation and updating methods for hedonic valuation,Journal of European Real Estate Research,10.1108/jerer-08-2018-0035,B,"Hedonic estimation and updating, Switzerland",Rolling out-of-sample,Gradient boosting with frequent updating performs best,Swiss,AVM accuracy reference (MdAPE levels),metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"33pace2020examining,"Pace, R. Kelley and Hayunga, Darren",2020,Examining the Information Content of Residuals from Hedonic and Spatial Models Using Trees and Forests,The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,10.1007/s11146-019-09724-w,B,Residual information in hedonic/spatial models,Trees on residuals,Tree methods extract residual structure missed by hedonic models,US,Unobserved quality in residuals: what images could measure,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"34krause2020uncertainty,"Krause, A. and Martin, A. and Fix, M.",2020,Uncertainty in automated valuation models: Error-based versus model-based approaches,Journal of Property Research,10.1080/09599916.2020.1807587,B,Uncertainty in AVMs,Error- vs model-based intervals,Model-based intervals are better calibrated than error-based ones,US,Interval reporting and calibration for valuation outputs (Experiment 14),metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"35bogin2019property,"Bogin, Alexander N. and Doerner, William M.",2019,Property Renovations and Their Impact on House Price Index Construction,Journal of Real Estate Research,10.1080/10835547.2019.12091526,B,"Renovations and house price indexes, US",Repeat sales with permits,Unobserved renovations bias indexes; renovation share is substantial,Permit data,Renovations are a major unobserved; WP20 extracts renovation evidence from images and text,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"36shen2021information,"Shen, Lily and Ross, Stephen",2021,Information value of property description: A Machine learning approach,Journal of Urban Economics,10.1016/j.jue.2020.103299,B,"Property descriptions and prices, ML",Out-of-sample,Text descriptions carry information beyond structured fields,US,Text channel information value (B1),metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"37nowak2017textual,"Nowak, Adam and Smith, Patrick",2017,Textual Analysis in Real Estate,Journal of Applied Econometrics,10.1002/jae.2550,B,Textual analysis of listing remarks,Hedonic,Remarks contain price-relevant information (and agent language),US MLS,Text channel and leakage concerns,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"38baur2023automated,"Baur, Katharina and Rosenfelder, Markus and Lutz, Bernhard",2023,Automated real estate valuation with machine learning models using property descriptions,Expert Systems with Applications,10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119147,B,"ML valuation with property descriptions, Germany",Out-of-sample,Text features improve ML valuation,Germany,Text extraction precedent,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"39levitt2008market,"Levitt, Steven D. and Syverson, Chad",2008,Market Distortions When Agents Are Better Informed: The Value of Information in Real Estate Transactions,Review of Economics and Statistics,10.1162/rest.90.4.599,B,Agent information advantage,Comparison agent-owned vs client homes,Agents exploit information advantages in listing,US,Seller/agent incentives in presentation (photo selection),metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"40oust2025assessing,"Oust, Are and Westgaard, Sjur and Waage, Jens Erik and Yemane, Nahome Kidane",2025,Assessing the Explanatory Power of Dwelling Condition in Automated Valuation Models,Journal of Real Estate Research,10.1080/08965803.2023.2280280,B,"Dwelling condition in AVMs, Norway",Out-of-sample,Condition attributes from inspection reports improve all AVMs,Norway,Condition is valuable; WP20 measures it from photos instead of reports,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"41ahmed2016house,"H. Ahmed, Eman and Moustafa, Mohamed",2016,House Price Estimation from Visual and Textual Features,Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence,10.5220/0006040700620068,C,"Visual + textual features for price, CNN",Out-of-sample,Images add predictive power,Small dataset,Early CV-for-price evidence,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"42poursaeed2018vision,"Poursaeed, Omid and Matera, Tomáš and Belongie, Serge",2018,Vision-based real estate price estimation,Machine Vision and Applications,10.1007/s00138-018-0922-2,C,"Luxury level from interior/exterior photos, CNN",Out-of-sample,Luxury classification of rooms improves price estimation,US listings,Room-level luxury grading ≈ WP20 finish grade,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"43bency2017beyond,"Bency, Archith J. and Rallapalli, Swati and Ganti, Raghu K. and Srivatsa, Mudhakar and Manjunath, B. S.",2017,Beyond Spatial Auto-Regressive Models: Predicting Housing Prices with Satellite Imagery,2017 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),10.1109/wacv.2017.42,C,Satellite imagery for prices,Out-of-sample,Neighbourhood imagery predicts prices,Satellite only,Location vs building information,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"44law2019take,"Law, Stephen and Paige, Brooks and Russell, Chris",2019,Take a Look Around,ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology,10.1145/3342240,C,"Street view and satellite images, London",Out-of-sample,Images improve hedonic prediction and are interpretable via attention,London,Visual features as hedonic covariates,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"45glaeser2018computer,"Glaeser, Edward and Kincaid, Michael Scott and Naik, Nikhil",2018,Computer Vision and Real Estate: Do Looks Matter and Do Incentives Determine Looks,NBER Working Paper 25174,10.3386/w25174,C,"Computer vision of exterior photos, Boston",Hedonic,Exterior appearance predicts prices; incentives shape looks,US,Looks vs cost: appearance is partly strategic,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"46naik2014streetscore,"Naik, Nikhil and Philipoom, Jade and Raskar, Ramesh and Hidalgo, Cesar",2014,Streetscore -- Predicting the Perceived Safety of One Million Streetscapes,2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops,10.1109/cvprw.2014.121,C,Perceived safety from street images,Crowdsourced labels,CV can scale human perception judgments,Perception,Human-label scaling paradigm for visual quality proxies,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"47johnson2020valuing,"Johnson, Erik B and Tidwell, Alan and Villupuram, Sriram V",2020,Valuing Curb Appeal,The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,10.1007/s11146-019-09713-z,C,"Curb appeal, Google Street View ratings",Hedonic,Curb appeal commands a premium,Human ratings,Exterior condition/appeal valuation,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"48kang2021understanding,"Kang, Yuhao and Zhang, Fan and Peng, Wenzhe and Gao, Song and Rao, Jinmeng and Duarte, Fabio and Ratti, Carlo",2021,Understanding house price appreciation using multi-source big geo-data and machine learning,Land Use Policy,10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104919,C,Multi-source geo-data and ML,Out-of-sample,Street view and POI data explain appreciation,China/US,Imagery for neighbourhood externalities (external obsolescence),metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"49nouriani2022vision,"Nouriani, Ali and Lemke, Lance",2022,"Vision-based housing price estimation using interior, exterior & satellite images",Intelligent Systems with Applications,10.1016/j.iswa.2022.200081,C,"Interior, exterior, satellite images for prices",Out-of-sample,Multi-view imagery improves estimation,US,Multi-image aggregation,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"50koch2018visual,"Koch, David and Despotovic, Miroslav and Sakeena, Muntaha and Döller, Mario and Zeppelzauer, Matthias",2018,Visual Estimation of Building Condition with Patch-level ConvNets,Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Workshop on Multimedia for Real Estate Tech,10.1145/3210499.3210526,C,"Building condition from facade patches, CNN",Expert labels,Patch-level networks estimate condition classes,Small expert set,Direct precedent for visual condition estimation; WP20 uses VLM zero-shot,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"51zeppelzauer2018automatic,"Zeppelzauer, Matthias and Despotovic, Miroslav and Sakeena, Muntaha and Koch, David and Döller, Mario",2018,Automatic Prediction of Building Age from Photographs,Proceedings of the 2018 ACM on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval,10.1145/3206025.3206060,C,Building age from photographs,Expert labels,Construction epoch can be predicted from facades with moderate accuracy,Austria,Shows limits of inferring age from images — WP20 uses the roll instead,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"52despotovic2019prediction,"Despotovic, Miroslav and Koch, David and Leiber, Sascha and Döller, Mario and Sakeena, Muntaha and Zeppelzauer, Matthias",2019,Prediction and analysis of heating energy demand for detached houses by computer vision,Energy and Buildings,10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.03.036,C,Heating energy demand from photos,Energy certificates,Exterior images predict energy demand classes,Austria,Images as proxies for latent building characteristics,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"53almaas2026giving,"Almaas, Vebjørn and Oust, Are and Pollestad, Arne Johan",2026,Giving Eyes to Automated Valuation Models: Computer Vision Assessment of Interior Home Condition,The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,10.1007/s11146-026-10071-w,C,"Interior condition from listing images, Oslo condominiums",Hedonic + XGBoost,Image-based condition improves AVM accuracy; strategic image selection flagged,"Condos, Norway","Closest prior work; WP20 extends to detached houses, cost approach, MNAR measurement",metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"54jerer2024platforms,"Koch, David and Despotovic, Miroslav and Thaler, Simon and Zhang, Zedong",2026,From platforms to price: the impact of condition prediction using computer vision on real estate pricing models,Journal of European Real Estate Research,10.1108/jerer-03-2024-0013,C,Condition prediction via CV in pricing models,Hedonic,CNN condition classes replicate expert classes and improve pricing,Platform data,Condition classes as pricing inputs,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"55benefield2011relationship,"Benefield, Justin D. and Cain, Christopher L. and Johnson, Ken H.",2011,"On the Relationship Between Property Price, Time-on-Market, and Photo Depictions in a Multiple Listing Service",The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,10.1007/s11146-009-9219-6,C,"Photos in MLS, price and time on market",Hedonic/duration,Photos relate to higher prices and longer marketing time,US,Photo presentation effects; photos as strategic choice,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"56you2017image,"You, Quanzeng and Pang, Ran and Cao, Liangliang and Luo, Jiebo",2017,Image-Based Appraisal of Real Estate Properties,IEEE Transactions on Multimedia,10.1109/tmm.2017.2710804,C,Image-based appraisal with LSTM over neighbourhood images,Out-of-sample,Images of neighbours improve appraisal,US,Visual appraisal literature,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"57kucklick2023tackling,"Kucklick, Jan-Peter and Müller, Oliver",2023,Tackling the Accuracy-Interpretability Trade-off: Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Satellite Image-based Real Estate Appraisal,ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems,10.1145/3567430,C,Interpretable deep learning for satellite-based appraisal,Out-of-sample,Interpretable models approach black-box accuracy,Satellite,Interpretability requirement in appraisal AI,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"58geerts2025performance,"Geerts, Margot and Reusens, Manon and Baesens, Bart and vanden Broucke, Seppe and De Weerdt, Jochen",2026,On the Performance of LLMs for Real Estate Appraisal,Lecture Notes in Computer Science,10.1007/978-3-032-06118-8_12,D,LLMs for real-estate appraisal,Benchmarks,LLM appraisals are sensitive to prompting and anchoring,Text-only,LLM behaviour in valuation tasks; leakage/anchoring risks,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"59ji2023survey,"Ji, Ziwei and Lee, Nayeon and Frieske, Rita and Yu, Tiezheng and Su, Dan and Xu, Yan and Ishii, Etsuko and Bang, Ye Jin and Madotto, Andrea and Fung, Pascale",2023,Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation,ACM Computing Surveys,10.1145/3571730,D,Survey of hallucination in NLG,Survey,Taxonomy of intrinsic/extrinsic hallucination and mitigation,Text,Hallucination risk framing for extraction,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"60li2023evaluating,"Li, Yifan and Du, Yifan and Zhou, Kun and Wang, Jinpeng and Zhao, Xin and Wen, Ji-Rong",2023,Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models,Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing,10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.20,D,Object hallucination in LVLMs (POPE),Benchmark,LVLMs hallucinate frequent objects,Benchmarks,Visual hallucination: why 'not_visible' abstention is required,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"61angelopoulos2023conformal,"Angelopoulos, Anastasios N. and Bates, Stephen",2023,Conformal Prediction: A Gentle Introduction,Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning,10.1561/2200000101,D,Conformal prediction introduction,Tutorial,Distribution-free prediction intervals,Method,Future calibration of valuation intervals,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"62antol2015vqa,"Antol, Stanislaw and Agrawal, Aishwarya and Lu, Jiasen and Mitchell, Margaret and Batra, Dhruv and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Parikh, Devi",2015,VQA: Visual Question Answering,2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV),10.1109/iccv.2015.279,D,Visual question answering,Benchmark,Defines VQA task,Benchmark,Extraction as structured VQA,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"63dagdelen2024structured,"Dagdelen, John and Dunn, Alexander and Lee, Sanghoon and Walker, Nicholas and Rosen, Andrew S. and Ceder, Gerbrand and Persson, Kristin A. and Jain, Anubhav",2024,Structured information extraction from scientific text with large language models,Nature Communications,10.1038/s41467-024-45563-x,D,Structured extraction from scientific text with LLMs,Expert-annotated,Schema-constrained extraction achieves high fidelity,Science text,Schema-based LLM extraction precedent,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"64mosqueirarey2023human,"Mosqueira-Rey, Eduardo and Hernández-Pereira, Elena and Alonso-Ríos, David and Bobes-Bascarán, José and Fernández-Leal, Ángel",2023,Human-in-the-loop machine learning: a state of the art,Artificial Intelligence Review,10.1007/s10462-022-10246-w,D,Human-in-the-loop ML survey,Survey,Taxonomy of human involvement,Survey,Design of the proposed expert review,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"65schennach2016recent,"Schennach, Susanne M.",2016,Recent Advances in the Measurement Error Literature,Annual Review of Economics,10.1146/annurev-economics-080315-015058,E,Measurement error review,Survey,Nonclassical measurement error and identification,Theory,Attribute extraction error as measurement error in cost inputs,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"66hausman2001mismeasured,"Hausman, Jerry",2001,Mismeasured Variables in Econometric Analysis: Problems from the Right and Problems from the Left,Journal of Economic Perspectives,10.1257/jep.15.4.57,E,Measurement error overview,Expository,Attenuation and misclassification effects,Expository,Misclassification in categorical attributes,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"67bound2001measurement,"Bound, John and Brown, Charles and Mathiowetz, Nancy",2001,Measurement Error in Survey Data,Handbook of Econometrics,10.1016/s1573-4412(01)05012-7,E,Measurement error in survey data,Handbook chapter,Nature and consequences of reporting error,Survey focus,Broker-reported fields as error-prone references,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"68rubin1976inference,"RUBIN, DONALD B.",1976,Inference and missing data,Biometrika,10.1093/biomet/63.3.581,E,Missing data mechanisms,Theory,MCAR/MAR/MNAR definitions,Theory,Photo selection as MNAR,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"69heckman1979sample,"Heckman, James J.",1979,Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error,Econometrica,10.2307/1912352,E,Sample selection bias,Econometric,Selection as specification error,Theory,Selection in listings/images,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"70kapoor2023leakage,"Kapoor, Sayash and Narayanan, Arvind",2023,Leakage and the reproducibility crisis in machine-learning-based science,Patterns,10.1016/j.patter.2023.100804,E,Leakage in ML-based science,Survey,Taxonomy of leakage and reproducibility failures,Survey,Price masking and leakage audit,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"71howell2021increasing,"Howell, Junia and Korver-Glenn, Elizabeth",2021,"The Increasing Effect of Neighborhood Racial Composition on Housing Values, 1980–2015",Social Problems,10.1093/socpro/spaa033,E,"Racial composition and appraised values, US",Panel,Neighbourhood racial composition increasingly affects values,US,Fairness concerns in valuation inputs,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"72mehrabi2021survey,"Mehrabi, Ninareh and Morstatter, Fred and Saxena, Nripsuta and Lerman, Kristina and Galstyan, Aram",2022,A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning,ACM Computing Surveys,10.1145/3457607,E,Bias and fairness in ML survey,Survey,Sources and definitions of bias,Survey,Fairness across housing segments,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"73rudin2019stop,"Rudin, Cynthia",2019,Stop explaining black box machine learning models for high stakes decisions and use interpretable models instead,Nature Machine Intelligence,10.1038/s42256-019-0048-x,E,Interpretable models for high-stakes decisions,Position,Prefer inherently interpretable models,Position,Transparent cost schedule over black-box valuation,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"74lipton2018mythos,"Lipton, Zachary C.",2018,The Mythos of Model Interpretability,Queue,10.1145/3236386.3241340,E,Model interpretability,Conceptual,Interpretability has multiple meanings,Conceptual,Defines WP20's interpretability claim,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"75kim2004comparison,"Kim, Gwang-Hee and An, Sung-Hoon and Kang, Kyung-In",2004,"Comparison of construction cost estimating models based on regression analysis, neural networks, and case-based reasoning",Building and Environment,10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.02.013,F,Construction cost estimating models,Out-of-sample,ANN and CBR vs regression for early cost estimates,Korea,Cost estimation modelling precedent,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"76elfaki2014using,"Elfaki, Abdelrahman Osman and Alatawi, Saleh and Abushandi, Eyad",2014,Using Intelligent Techniques in Construction Project Cost Estimation: 10-Year Survey,Advances in Civil Engineering,10.1155/2014/107926,F,Intelligent techniques for construction cost: survey,Survey,AI cost estimation methods and data needs,Survey,Cost-model transferability,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"77gunaydin2004neural,"Murat Günaydın, H and Zeynep Doğan, S",2004,A neural network approach for early cost estimation of structural systems of buildings,International Journal of Project Management,10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.04.002,F,Early cost estimation of structural systems,Out-of-sample,ANN early estimates within ≈ 7 % error,Turkey,Feasibility of parametric cost estimation,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"78hwang2009dynamic,"Hwang, Seokyon",2009,Dynamic Regression Models for Prediction of Construction Costs,Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0000006,F,Dynamic regression for construction cost indices,Time series,Dynamic models forecast cost indices,US,Temporal cost indexing,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"79desrosiers2002landscaping,"Des Rosiers, François and Thériault, Marius and Kestens, Yan and Villeneuve, Paul",2002,Landscaping and House Values: An Empirical Investigation,Journal of Real Estate Research,10.1080/10835547.2002.12091072,G,"Landscaping and house values, Québec City",Hedonic,Landscaping features capitalize into prices,Québec,Québec hedonic literature; site improvements,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"80theriault2003modelling,"Thériault, Marius and Des Rosiers, François and Villeneuve, Paul and Kestens, Yan",2003,Modelling interactions of location with specific value of housing attributes,Property Management,10.1108/02637470310464472,G,"Location interactions with attribute values, Québec",Hedonic,Attribute values vary with location,Québec,Regional heterogeneity in Québec,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"81desrosiers2001size,"Rosiers, Francois Des and Lagana, Antonio and Theriault, Marius",2001,Size and proximity effects of primary schools on surrounding house values,Journal of Property Research,10.1080/09599910110039905,G,"School proximity and house values, Québec",Hedonic,School size/proximity effects,Québec,Québec data context,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"82dube2014spatial,"Dubé, Jean and Legros, Diègo and Thériault, Marius and Des Rosiers, François",2014,A spatial Difference-in-Differences estimator to evaluate the effect of change in public mass transit systems on house prices,Transportation Research Part B: Methodological,10.1016/j.trb.2014.02.007,G,"Spatial DiD and transit, Montréal",Spatial DiD,Transit effects on prices,Montréal,Québec spatial econometrics,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"83cohen1960coefficient,"Cohen, Jacob",1960,A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales,Educational and Psychological Measurement,10.1177/001316446002000104,H,Kappa statistic,Theory,Chance-corrected agreement,Theory,Agreement metrics,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"84cohen1968weighted,"Cohen, Jacob",1968,Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit.,Psychological Bulletin,10.1037/h0026256,H,Weighted kappa,Theory,Partial credit for ordinal disagreement,Theory,Ordinal grade agreement,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"85landis1977measurement,"Landis, J. Richard and Koch, Gary G.",1977,The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data,Biometrics,10.2307/2529310,H,Kappa interpretation,Theory,Benchmarks for kappa strength,Conventions,Interpretation of κ,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"86hayes2007answering,"Hayes, Andrew F. and Krippendorff, Klaus",2007,Answering the Call for a Standard Reliability Measure for Coding Data,Communication Methods and Measures,10.1080/19312450709336664,H,Krippendorff's alpha implementation,Methods,Standard reliability measure,Methods,Multi-rater reliability,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"87artstein2008inter,"Artstein, Ron and Poesio, Massimo",2008,Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics,Computational Linguistics,10.1162/coli.07-034-r2,H,Inter-coder agreement in CL,Survey,Agreement coefficients compared,Survey,Choice of α vs κ,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"88hallgren2012computing,"Hallgren, Kevin A.",2012,Computing Inter-Rater Reliability for Observational Data: An Overview and Tutorial,Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology,10.20982/tqmp.08.1.p023,H,Inter-rater reliability tutorial,Tutorial,ICC/kappa guidance,Tutorial,Reliability protocol,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"89mchugh2012interrater,"McHugh, Marry L.",2012,Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic,Biochemia Medica,10.11613/bm.2012.031,H,Kappa statistic,Tutorial,Interpretation and limits of kappa,Tutorial,Reliability protocol,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"90koo2016guideline,"Koo, Terry K. and Li, Mae Y.",2016,A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research,Journal of Chiropractic Medicine,10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012,H,ICC selection guideline,Tutorial,ICC forms and reporting,Tutorial,ICC for condition scores,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"91snow2008cheap,"Snow, Rion and O'Connor, Brendan and Jurafsky, Daniel and Ng, Andrew Y.",2008,Cheap and fast---but is it good?,Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing - EMNLP '08,10.3115/1613715.1613751,H,Non-expert annotations,Comparison to experts,Aggregated non-expert labels approach expert quality,NLP,Annotation protocol design,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"92kermani2021racial,"Kermani, Amir and Wong, Francis",2021,Racial Disparities in Housing Returns,NBER Working Paper 29306,10.3386/w29306,E,Racial disparities in housing returns,Panel,Return disparities by race,US,Fairness context,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"93seiler2012toward,"Seiler, Michael and Madhavan, Poornima and Liechty, Molly",2012,Toward an Understanding of Real Estate Homebuyer Internet Search behavior: An Application of Ocular Tracking Technology,Journal of Real Estate Research,10.1080/10835547.2012.12091333,C,Eye-tracking of listing viewing,Experiment,Photos attract attention first,Lab,Salience of photographs in listings,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"94guo2017calibration,Chuan Guo and Geoff Pleiss and Yu Sun and Kilian Q. Weinberger,2017,On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks,arXiv:1706.04599,arXiv:1706.04599,D,Calibration of modern neural networks,Benchmarks,Deep networks are miscalibrated; temperature scaling helps,Vision benchmarks,Confidence calibration of extractors,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"arXiv API (export.arxiv.org), Atom in docs/verification/"95radford2021learning,Alec Radford and Jong Wook Kim and Chris Hallacy and Aditya Ramesh and Gabriel Goh and Sandhini Agarwal and Girish Sastry and Amanda Askell and Pamela Mishkin and Jack Clark and Gretchen Krueger and Ilya Sutskever,2021,Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision,arXiv:2103.00020,arXiv:2103.00020,D,CLIP: vision–language pretraining,Zero-shot transfer,Natural-language supervision enables zero-shot vision,Benchmarks,Foundation of VLM zero-shot attribute extraction,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"arXiv API (export.arxiv.org), Atom in docs/verification/"96lakshminarayanan2017simple,Balaji Lakshminarayanan and Alexander Pritzel and Charles Blundell,2016,Simple and Scalable Predictive Uncertainty Estimation using Deep Ensembles,arXiv:1612.01474,arXiv:1612.01474,D,Deep ensembles for uncertainty,Benchmarks,Ensembles give good predictive uncertainty,Benchmarks,Cross-model ensembles as uncertainty proxy,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"arXiv API (export.arxiv.org), Atom in docs/verification/"97kadavath2022language,Saurav Kadavath and Tom Conerly and Amanda Askell and Tom Henighan and Dawn Drain and Ethan Perez and Nicholas Schiefer and Zac Hatfield-Dodds and Nova DasSarma and Eli Tran-Johnson and Scott Johnston and Sheer El-Showk and Andy Jones and Nelson Elhage and Tristan Hume and Anna Chen and Yuntao Bai and Sam Bowman and Stanislav Fort and Deep Ganguli and Danny Hernandez and Josh Jacobson and Jackson Kernion and Shauna Kravec and Liane Lovitt and Kamal Ndousse and Catherine Olsson and Sam Ringer and Dario Amodei and Tom Brown and Jack Clark and Nicholas Joseph and Ben Mann and Sam McCandlish and Chris Olah and Jared Kaplan,2022,Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know,arXiv:2207.05221,arXiv:2207.05221,D,LM self-knowledge,Benchmarks,Models' stated confidence is partially calibrated,LMs,Using stated confidence as abstention signal,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"arXiv API (export.arxiv.org), Atom in docs/verification/"98liu2023visual,"Liu, Haotian and Li, Chunyuan and Wu, Qingyang and Lee, Yong Jae",2023,Visual Instruction Tuning,Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36,10.52202/075280-1516,D,Visual instruction tuning (LLaVA),Benchmarks,Instruction-tuned VLMs follow visual instructions,Benchmarks,VLM capability for schema-guided extraction,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"99alayrac2022flamingo,"Alayrac, Jean-Baptiste and Donahue, Jeff and Luc, Pauline and Miech, Antoine and Barr, Iain and Hasson, Yana and Lenc, Karel and Mensch, Arthur and Millican, Katherine and Reynolds, Malcolm and Ring, Roman and Rutherford, Eliza and Cabi, Serkan and Han, Tengda and Gong, Zhitao and Samangooei, Sina and Monteiro, Marianne and Menick, Jacob L and Borgeaud, Sebastian and Brock, Andy and Nematzadeh, Aida and Sharifzadeh, Sahand and Binkowski, Mikolaj and Barreira, Ricardo and Vinyals, Oriol and Zisserman, Andrew and Simonyan, Karén",2022,Flamingo: A Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning,Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35,10.52202/068431-1723,D,Few-shot VLM,Benchmarks,Few-shot multimodal learning,Benchmarks,VLM background,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"100koh2021wilds,"Yao, Huaxiu and Choi, Caroline and Cao, Bochuan and Lee, Yoonho and Koh, Pang Wei and Finn, Chelsea",2022,Wild-Time: A Benchmark of in-The-Wild Distribution Shift Over Time,Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35,10.52202/068431-0749,E,Distribution-shift benchmark,Benchmarks,In-the-wild shifts degrade models,Benchmarks,Domain shift across regions/sources,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"101zhao2024utilizing,Yu Zhao and Haoxiang Gao and Jinghan Cao and Shiqi Yang,2024,Utilizing Large Language Models for Information Extraction from Real Estate Transactions,arXiv:2404.18043,arXiv:2404.18043,D,LLM extraction from real-estate contracts,Fine-tuning,LLMs extract transaction fields,Synthetic contracts,Real-estate LLM extraction precedent,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"arXiv API (export.arxiv.org), Atom in docs/verification/"102shehbaz2026structured,Muhammad Assad Shehbaz and Carlos Francisco Moreno-García,2026,"Structured Data Extraction from Real Estate Documents using Clustering, Classification, and Large Language Models",arXiv:2607.06012,arXiv:2607.06012,D,LLM extraction from real-estate questionnaires,Consistency metrics,Schema-constrained extraction of 35 attributes,Documents,Schema/consistency practice,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"arXiv API (export.arxiv.org), Atom in docs/verification/"103nordstrom2024using,Ardyn Nordstrom and Morgan Nordstrom and Matthew D. Webb,2024,Using Images as Covariates: Measuring Curb Appeal with Deep Learning,arXiv:2403.19915,arXiv:2403.19915,C,Curb appeal via deep learning as covariate,Hedonic,Image-derived curb appeal as price covariate,Preprint,Visual covariates in hedonic models,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"arXiv API (export.arxiv.org), Atom in docs/verification/"104goodman1998dwelling,"Goodman, Allen C. and Thibodeau, Thomas G.",1998,Dwelling Age Heteroskedasticity in Repeat Sales House Price Equations,Real Estate Economics,10.1111/1540-6229.00742,A,"Repeat-sales with age heteroskedasticity, US",Repeat sales,Price-equation residual variance rises with dwelling age,No cost decomposition,Motivates age-band subgroup diagnostics and wider intervals for old houses,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"105lindenthal2021machine,"Lindenthal, Thies and Johnson, Erik B.",2025,"Machine Learning, Architectural Styles and Property Values",The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,10.1007/s11146-021-09845-1,C,"Architectural styles from photos, Cambridge UK",Hedonic,Style classification from facades carries price premia,UK,Facade attributes as valuation inputs,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"Crossref works API (DOI lookup or query.bibliographic), JSON in docs/verification/"106gal2016dropout,Yarin Gal and Zoubin Ghahramani,2015,Dropout as a Bayesian Approximation: Representing Model Uncertainty in Deep Learning,arXiv:1506.02142,arXiv:1506.02142,D,MC dropout as Bayesian approximation,Theory/benchmarks,Dropout approximates Bayesian inference,Theory,Uncertainty quantification background,metadata verified against the primary record (Crossref/arXiv) in this session; the content note reflects the team's prior reading of the work at abstract level and was not re-read in this session,"arXiv API (export.arxiv.org), Atom in docs/verification/"107