1{2 "record_id": "0ce3fe88a1c7202d8a2a9d78f61d5b7af8475b89",3 "eligible": true,4 "exclusion_reason": null,5 "study": {6 "title": "Willingness-to-pay for energy efficient homes: New insights from the 2022 energy crisis in the United Kingdom",7 "year": 2026,8 "doi": "10.1016/j.erss.2026.104700",9 "country": "United Kingdom",10 "region_city": "Greater Manchester (England)",11 "sample_start": 2017,12 "sample_end": 2024,13 "property_type": "single_family",14 "price_type": "listing",15 "data_source": "Zoopla second-hand sales listings (UPRN) linked to EPC register, Ofsted school ratings, PTAI accessibility, Income Deprivation (LSOA); 170,137 listings 2017-09-01 to 2024-05-31",16 "document_type": "journal",17 "estimators": [18 "other"19 ],20 "spatial_method": "two-level multilevel model with LSOA random intercepts",21 "time_fe": true,22 "location_fe": false,23 "se_type": "unknown",24 "n_obs_total": 170137,25 "ai_methods": [],26 "notes": "Estimator: linear multilevel (random-intercept) hedonic model, listings nested in LSOA11 neighbourhoods; year-quarter dummies. Houses and bungalows only (no flats). Tables report coefficients with 95% CIs in brackets (no SE/t): se_or_t_in_parentheses set to 'none', CIs stored in ci_lo/ci_hi. Stars: *** p<.001, ** p<.01, * p<.05. Pseudo R2 89.6%, VPC 63.1%. Building age enters as construction-period bands (reference 1950-1966): mapped to age with x_transform dummy. Property facilities derived from listing text keywords. Energy crisis dummy (2022 onwards) interactions recorded with x_transform 'other'."27 },28 "models": [29 {30 "model_id": "T3-M1",31 "table": "3",32 "column": "Model 1: EPC bands",33 "page": 10,34 "dep_var": "natural log of listing price (GBP)",35 "dep_transform": "log",36 "estimator": "other",37 "n_obs": 170137,38 "r2": 0.896,39 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",40 "sample_subset": "Full sample 2017-09 to 2024-05; two-level random-intercept model (LSOA); 95% CIs in brackets, no SE; year-quarter dummies"41 },42 {43 "model_id": "T3-M2",44 "table": "3",45 "column": "Model 2: EPC score",46 "page": 10,47 "dep_var": "natural log of listing price (GBP)",48 "dep_transform": "log",49 "estimator": "other",50 "n_obs": 170137,51 "r2": 0.896,52 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",53 "sample_subset": "Full sample; continuous EPC score instead of bands"54 },55 {56 "model_id": "T4-M3",57 "table": "4",58 "column": "Model 3: Interaction with EPC bands",59 "page": 10,60 "dep_var": "natural log of listing price (GBP)",61 "dep_transform": "log",62 "estimator": "other",63 "n_obs": 170137,64 "r2": 0.896,65 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",66 "sample_subset": "Full sample; EPC bands interacted with post-2022 energy-crisis dummy; only variables of interest reported"67 },68 {69 "model_id": "T4-M4",70 "table": "4",71 "column": "Model 4: Interaction with EPC score",72 "page": 10,73 "dep_var": "natural log of listing price (GBP)",74 "dep_transform": "log",75 "estimator": "other",76 "n_obs": 170137,77 "r2": 0.896,78 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",79 "sample_subset": "Full sample; EPC score interacted with post-2022 dummy; only variables of interest reported"80 },81 {82 "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",83 "table": "5",84 "column": "Matched listings",85 "page": 11,86 "dep_var": "natural log of listing price (GBP)",87 "dep_transform": "log",88 "estimator": "other",89 "n_obs": 64292,90 "r2": null,91 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",92 "sample_subset": "Listings matched to Land Registry transactions, 2017-09 to 2023-10; EPC bands model; only EPC rows reported"93 },94 {95 "model_id": "T5-matched-score",96 "table": "5",97 "column": "Matched listings",98 "page": 11,99 "dep_var": "natural log of listing price (GBP)",100 "dep_transform": "log",101 "estimator": "other",102 "n_obs": 64292,103 "r2": null,104 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",105 "sample_subset": "Matched listings; EPC score model; only EPC row reported"106 },107 {108 "model_id": "T5-all-bands",109 "table": "5",110 "column": "All listings",111 "page": 11,112 "dep_var": "natural log of listing price (GBP)",113 "dep_transform": "log",114 "estimator": "other",115 "n_obs": 149526,116 "r2": null,117 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",118 "sample_subset": "All listings 2017-09 to 2023-10; EPC bands model; only EPC rows reported"119 },120 {121 "model_id": "T5-all-score",122 "table": "5",123 "column": "All listings",124 "page": 11,125 "dep_var": "natural log of listing price (GBP)",126 "dep_transform": "log",127 "estimator": "other",128 "n_obs": 149526,129 "r2": null,130 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "none",131 "sample_subset": "All listings 2017-09 to 2023-10; EPC score model; only EPC row reported"132 }133 ],134 "coefficients": [135 {136 "model_id": "T3-M1",137 "var_name_printed": "EPC band A/B",138 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",139 "x_transform": "dummy",140 "x_unit": "binary",141 "beta": 0.022,142 "se": null,143 "t": null,144 "p": null,145 "p_stars": "***",146 "ci_lo": 0.011,147 "ci_hi": 0.033,148 "page": 10,149 "confidence": "high",150 "notes": "EPC band A/B vs reference D"151 },152 {153 "model_id": "T3-M1",154 "var_name_printed": "EPC band C",155 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",156 "x_transform": "dummy",157 "x_unit": "binary",158 "beta": 0.013,159 "se": null,160 "t": null,161 "p": null,162 "p_stars": "***",163 "ci_lo": 0.011,164 "ci_hi": 0.015,165 "page": 10,166 "confidence": "high",167 "notes": "EPC band C vs reference D"168 },169 {170 "model_id": "T3-M1",171 "var_name_printed": "EPC band E",172 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",173 "x_transform": "dummy",174 "x_unit": "binary",175 "beta": -0.015,176 "se": null,177 "t": null,178 "p": null,179 "p_stars": "***",180 "ci_lo": -0.018,181 "ci_hi": -0.013,182 "page": 10,183 "confidence": "high",184 "notes": "EPC band E vs reference D"185 },186 {187 "model_id": "T3-M1",188 "var_name_printed": "EPC band F/G",189 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",190 "x_transform": "dummy",191 "x_unit": "binary",192 "beta": -0.041,193 "se": null,194 "t": null,195 "p": null,196 "p_stars": "***",197 "ci_lo": -0.047,198 "ci_hi": -0.035,199 "page": 10,200 "confidence": "high",201 "notes": "EPC band F/G vs reference D"202 },203 {204 "model_id": "T3-M2",205 "var_name_printed": "EPC score",206 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",207 "x_transform": "level",208 "x_unit": "index",209 "beta": 0.001,210 "se": null,211 "t": null,212 "p": null,213 "p_stars": "***",214 "ci_lo": 0.001,215 "ci_hi": 0.001,216 "page": 10,217 "confidence": "high",218 "notes": "Continuous EPC score 0-100 (SAP points); CI printed [0.001,0.001] (rounded)"219 },220 {221 "model_id": "T3-M1",222 "var_name_printed": "Tenure: Leasehold",223 "taxonomy_id": "other",224 "x_transform": "dummy",225 "x_unit": "binary",226 "beta": -0.007,227 "se": null,228 "t": null,229 "p": null,230 "p_stars": "***",231 "ci_lo": -0.009,232 "ci_hi": -0.005,233 "page": 10,234 "confidence": "high",235 "notes": "Printed name Tenure Leasehold vs freehold"236 },237 {238 "model_id": "T3-M2",239 "var_name_printed": "Tenure: Leasehold",240 "taxonomy_id": "other",241 "x_transform": "dummy",242 "x_unit": "binary",243 "beta": -0.007,244 "se": null,245 "t": null,246 "p": null,247 "p_stars": "***",248 "ci_lo": -0.009,249 "ci_hi": -0.005,250 "page": 10,251 "confidence": "high",252 "notes": "Printed name Tenure Leasehold vs freehold"253 },254 {255 "model_id": "T3-M1",256 "var_name_printed": "Property type: Bungalow",257 "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",258 "x_transform": "dummy",259 "x_unit": "binary",260 "beta": 0.094,261 "se": null,262 "t": null,263 "p": null,264 "p_stars": "***",265 "ci_lo": 0.09,266 "ci_hi": 0.097,267 "page": 10,268 "confidence": "high",269 "notes": "Bungalow vs house"270 },271 {272 "model_id": "T3-M2",273 "var_name_printed": "Property type: Bungalow",274 "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",275 "x_transform": "dummy",276 "x_unit": "binary",277 "beta": 0.094,278 "se": null,279 "t": null,280 "p": null,281 "p_stars": "***",282 "ci_lo": 0.09,283 "ci_hi": 0.097,284 "page": 10,285 "confidence": "high",286 "notes": "Bungalow vs house"287 },288 {289 "model_id": "T3-M1",290 "var_name_printed": "Total floor area (log)",291 "taxonomy_id": "living_area",292 "x_transform": "log",293 "x_unit": "m2",294 "beta": 0.496,295 "se": null,296 "t": null,297 "p": null,298 "p_stars": "***",299 "ci_lo": 0.491,300 "ci_hi": 0.501,301 "page": 10,302 "confidence": "high",303 "notes": "Natural log of total floor area in sqm (EPC record)"304 },305 {306 "model_id": "T3-M2",307 "var_name_printed": "Total floor area (log)",308 "taxonomy_id": "living_area",309 "x_transform": "log",310 "x_unit": "m2",311 "beta": 0.496,312 "se": null,313 "t": null,314 "p": null,315 "p_stars": "***",316 "ci_lo": 0.491,317 "ci_hi": 0.501,318 "page": 10,319 "confidence": "high",320 "notes": "Natural log of total floor area in sqm (EPC record)"321 },322 {323 "model_id": "T3-M1",324 "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms: 4",325 "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",326 "x_transform": "dummy",327 "x_unit": "count",328 "beta": 0.014,329 "se": null,330 "t": null,331 "p": null,332 "p_stars": "***",333 "ci_lo": 0.01,334 "ci_hi": 0.017,335 "page": 10,336 "confidence": "high",337 "notes": "Habitable rooms (all rooms, not bedrooms) 4 vs reference 1-3"338 },339 {340 "model_id": "T3-M2",341 "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms: 4",342 "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",343 "x_transform": "dummy",344 "x_unit": "count",345 "beta": 0.013,346 "se": null,347 "t": null,348 "p": null,349 "p_stars": "***",350 "ci_lo": 0.01,351 "ci_hi": 0.017,352 "page": 10,353 "confidence": "high",354 "notes": "Habitable rooms (all rooms, not bedrooms) 4 vs reference 1-3"355 },356 {357 "model_id": "T3-M1",358 "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms: 5",359 "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",360 "x_transform": "dummy",361 "x_unit": "count",362 "beta": 0.054,363 "se": null,364 "t": null,365 "p": null,366 "p_stars": "***",367 "ci_lo": 0.051,368 "ci_hi": 0.058,369 "page": 10,370 "confidence": "high",371 "notes": "Habitable rooms 5 vs 1-3"372 },373 {374 "model_id": "T3-M2",375 "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms: 5",376 "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",377 "x_transform": "dummy",378 "x_unit": "count",379 "beta": 0.054,380 "se": null,381 "t": null,382 "p": null,383 "p_stars": "***",384 "ci_lo": 0.051,385 "ci_hi": 0.058,386 "page": 10,387 "confidence": "high",388 "notes": "Habitable rooms 5 vs 1-3"389 },390 {391 "model_id": "T3-M1",392 "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms: 6-7",393 "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",394 "x_transform": "dummy",395 "x_unit": "count",396 "beta": 0.126,397 "se": null,398 "t": null,399 "p": null,400 "p_stars": "***",401 "ci_lo": 0.121,402 "ci_hi": 0.13,403 "page": 10,404 "confidence": "high",405 "notes": "Habitable rooms 6-7 vs 1-3"406 },407 {408 "model_id": "T3-M2",409 "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms: 6-7",410 "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",411 "x_transform": "dummy",412 "x_unit": "count",413 "beta": 0.126,414 "se": null,415 "t": null,416 "p": null,417 "p_stars": "***",418 "ci_lo": 0.121,419 "ci_hi": 0.13,420 "page": 10,421 "confidence": "high",422 "notes": "Habitable rooms 6-7 vs 1-3"423 },424 {425 "model_id": "T3-M1",426 "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms: 8-10",427 "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",428 "x_transform": "dummy",429 "x_unit": "count",430 "beta": 0.196,431 "se": null,432 "t": null,433 "p": null,434 "p_stars": "***",435 "ci_lo": 0.189,436 "ci_hi": 0.203,437 "page": 10,438 "confidence": "high",439 "notes": "Habitable rooms 8-10 vs 1-3"440 },441 {442 "model_id": "T3-M2",443 "var_name_printed": "Habitable rooms: 8-10",444 "taxonomy_id": "bedrooms",445 "x_transform": "dummy",446 "x_unit": "count",447 "beta": 0.196,448 "se": null,449 "t": null,450 "p": null,451 "p_stars": "***",452 "ci_lo": 0.188,453 "ci_hi": 0.203,454 "page": 10,455 "confidence": "high",456 "notes": "Habitable rooms 8-10 vs 1-3"457 },458 {459 "model_id": "T3-M1",460 "var_name_printed": "Built form: Detached",461 "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",462 "x_transform": "dummy",463 "x_unit": "binary",464 "beta": 0.174,465 "se": null,466 "t": null,467 "p": null,468 "p_stars": "***",469 "ci_lo": 0.171,470 "ci_hi": 0.177,471 "page": 10,472 "confidence": "high",473 "notes": "Detached vs semi-detached"474 },475 {476 "model_id": "T3-M2",477 "var_name_printed": "Built form: Detached",478 "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",479 "x_transform": "dummy",480 "x_unit": "binary",481 "beta": 0.174,482 "se": null,483 "t": null,484 "p": null,485 "p_stars": "***",486 "ci_lo": 0.171,487 "ci_hi": 0.177,488 "page": 10,489 "confidence": "high",490 "notes": "Detached vs semi-detached"491 },492 {493 "model_id": "T3-M1",494 "var_name_printed": "Built form: Terraced",495 "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",496 "x_transform": "dummy",497 "x_unit": "binary",498 "beta": -0.172,499 "se": null,500 "t": null,501 "p": null,502 "p_stars": "***",503 "ci_lo": -0.175,504 "ci_hi": -0.17,505 "page": 10,506 "confidence": "high",507 "notes": "Terraced vs semi-detached"508 },509 {510 "model_id": "T3-M2",511 "var_name_printed": "Built form: Terraced",512 "taxonomy_id": "dwelling_type",513 "x_transform": "dummy",514 "x_unit": "binary",515 "beta": -0.172,516 "se": null,517 "t": null,518 "p": null,519 "p_stars": "***",520 "ci_lo": -0.175,521 "ci_hi": -0.17,522 "page": 10,523 "confidence": "high",524 "notes": "Terraced vs semi-detached"525 },526 {527 "model_id": "T3-M1",528 "var_name_printed": "Building age: Before 1900",529 "taxonomy_id": "age",530 "x_transform": "dummy",531 "x_unit": "years",532 "beta": 0.001,533 "se": null,534 "t": null,535 "p": null,536 "p_stars": "",537 "ci_lo": -0.003,538 "ci_hi": 0.005,539 "page": 10,540 "confidence": "high",541 "notes": "Construction period band vs reference 1950-1966 (year built, not age)"542 },543 {544 "model_id": "T3-M2",545 "var_name_printed": "Building age: Before 1900",546 "taxonomy_id": "age",547 "x_transform": "dummy",548 "x_unit": "years",549 "beta": 0.002,550 "se": null,551 "t": null,552 "p": null,553 "p_stars": "",554 "ci_lo": -0.002,555 "ci_hi": 0.006,556 "page": 10,557 "confidence": "high",558 "notes": "Construction period band vs reference 1950-1966 (year built, not age)"559 },560 {561 "model_id": "T3-M1",562 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1900-1929",563 "taxonomy_id": "age",564 "x_transform": "dummy",565 "x_unit": "years",566 "beta": -0.032,567 "se": null,568 "t": null,569 "p": null,570 "p_stars": "***",571 "ci_lo": -0.035,572 "ci_hi": -0.028,573 "page": 10,574 "confidence": "high",575 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"576 },577 {578 "model_id": "T3-M2",579 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1900-1929",580 "taxonomy_id": "age",581 "x_transform": "dummy",582 "x_unit": "years",583 "beta": -0.031,584 "se": null,585 "t": null,586 "p": null,587 "p_stars": "***",588 "ci_lo": -0.034,589 "ci_hi": -0.027,590 "page": 10,591 "confidence": "high",592 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"593 },594 {595 "model_id": "T3-M1",596 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1930-1949",597 "taxonomy_id": "age",598 "x_transform": "dummy",599 "x_unit": "years",600 "beta": 0.014,601 "se": null,602 "t": null,603 "p": null,604 "p_stars": "***",605 "ci_lo": 0.011,606 "ci_hi": 0.017,607 "page": 10,608 "confidence": "high",609 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"610 },611 {612 "model_id": "T3-M2",613 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1930-1949",614 "taxonomy_id": "age",615 "x_transform": "dummy",616 "x_unit": "years",617 "beta": 0.015,618 "se": null,619 "t": null,620 "p": null,621 "p_stars": "***",622 "ci_lo": 0.012,623 "ci_hi": 0.018,624 "page": 10,625 "confidence": "high",626 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"627 },628 {629 "model_id": "T3-M1",630 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1967-1982",631 "taxonomy_id": "age",632 "x_transform": "dummy",633 "x_unit": "years",634 "beta": 0.026,635 "se": null,636 "t": null,637 "p": null,638 "p_stars": "***",639 "ci_lo": 0.023,640 "ci_hi": 0.029,641 "page": 10,642 "confidence": "high",643 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"644 },645 {646 "model_id": "T3-M2",647 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1967-1982",648 "taxonomy_id": "age",649 "x_transform": "dummy",650 "x_unit": "years",651 "beta": 0.025,652 "se": null,653 "t": null,654 "p": null,655 "p_stars": "***",656 "ci_lo": 0.022,657 "ci_hi": 0.029,658 "page": 10,659 "confidence": "high",660 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"661 },662 {663 "model_id": "T3-M1",664 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1983-2002",665 "taxonomy_id": "age",666 "x_transform": "dummy",667 "x_unit": "years",668 "beta": 0.099,669 "se": null,670 "t": null,671 "p": null,672 "p_stars": "***",673 "ci_lo": 0.095,674 "ci_hi": 0.103,675 "page": 10,676 "confidence": "high",677 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"678 },679 {680 "model_id": "T3-M2",681 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 1983-2002",682 "taxonomy_id": "age",683 "x_transform": "dummy",684 "x_unit": "years",685 "beta": 0.098,686 "se": null,687 "t": null,688 "p": null,689 "p_stars": "***",690 "ci_lo": 0.094,691 "ci_hi": 0.102,692 "page": 10,693 "confidence": "high",694 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"695 },696 {697 "model_id": "T3-M1",698 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 2003-2011",699 "taxonomy_id": "age",700 "x_transform": "dummy",701 "x_unit": "years",702 "beta": 0.132,703 "se": null,704 "t": null,705 "p": null,706 "p_stars": "***",707 "ci_lo": 0.127,708 "ci_hi": 0.137,709 "page": 10,710 "confidence": "high",711 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"712 },713 {714 "model_id": "T3-M2",715 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 2003-2011",716 "taxonomy_id": "age",717 "x_transform": "dummy",718 "x_unit": "years",719 "beta": 0.128,720 "se": null,721 "t": null,722 "p": null,723 "p_stars": "***",724 "ci_lo": 0.123,725 "ci_hi": 0.133,726 "page": 10,727 "confidence": "high",728 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"729 },730 {731 "model_id": "T3-M1",732 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 2012-2024",733 "taxonomy_id": "age",734 "x_transform": "dummy",735 "x_unit": "years",736 "beta": 0.139,737 "se": null,738 "t": null,739 "p": null,740 "p_stars": "***",741 "ci_lo": 0.115,742 "ci_hi": 0.162,743 "page": 10,744 "confidence": "high",745 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"746 },747 {748 "model_id": "T3-M2",749 "var_name_printed": "Building age: 2012-2024",750 "taxonomy_id": "age",751 "x_transform": "dummy",752 "x_unit": "years",753 "beta": 0.132,754 "se": null,755 "t": null,756 "p": null,757 "p_stars": "***",758 "ci_lo": 0.109,759 "ci_hi": 0.156,760 "page": 10,761 "confidence": "high",762 "notes": "Construction period band vs 1950-1966"763 },764 {765 "model_id": "T3-M1",766 "var_name_printed": "Modern kitchen",767 "taxonomy_id": "kitchen_quality",768 "x_transform": "dummy",769 "x_unit": "binary",770 "beta": 0.043,771 "se": null,772 "t": null,773 "p": null,774 "p_stars": "***",775 "ci_lo": 0.041,776 "ci_hi": 0.045,777 "page": 10,778 "confidence": "high",779 "notes": "Keyword from listing text"780 },781 {782 "model_id": "T3-M2",783 "var_name_printed": "Modern kitchen",784 "taxonomy_id": "kitchen_quality",785 "x_transform": "dummy",786 "x_unit": "binary",787 "beta": 0.043,788 "se": null,789 "t": null,790 "p": null,791 "p_stars": "***",792 "ci_lo": 0.041,793 "ci_hi": 0.045,794 "page": 10,795 "confidence": "high",796 "notes": "Keyword from listing text"797 },798 {799 "model_id": "T3-M1",800 "var_name_printed": "Garage",801 "taxonomy_id": "garage",802 "x_transform": "dummy",803 "x_unit": "binary",804 "beta": 0.057,805 "se": null,806 "t": null,807 "p": null,808 "p_stars": "***",809 "ci_lo": 0.055,810 "ci_hi": 0.06,811 "page": 10,812 "confidence": "high",813 "notes": "Keyword from listing text"814 },815 {816 "model_id": "T3-M2",817 "var_name_printed": "Garage",818 "taxonomy_id": "garage",819 "x_transform": "dummy",820 "x_unit": "binary",821 "beta": 0.058,822 "se": null,823 "t": null,824 "p": null,825 "p_stars": "***",826 "ci_lo": 0.055,827 "ci_hi": 0.06,828 "page": 10,829 "confidence": "high",830 "notes": "Keyword from listing text"831 },832 {833 "model_id": "T3-M1",834 "var_name_printed": "Basement",835 "taxonomy_id": "basement",836 "x_transform": "dummy",837 "x_unit": "binary",838 "beta": 0.051,839 "se": null,840 "t": null,841 "p": null,842 "p_stars": "***",843 "ci_lo": 0.043,844 "ci_hi": 0.059,845 "page": 10,846 "confidence": "high",847 "notes": "Keyword from listing text"848 },849 {850 "model_id": "T3-M2",851 "var_name_printed": "Basement",852 "taxonomy_id": "basement",853 "x_transform": "dummy",854 "x_unit": "binary",855 "beta": 0.052,856 "se": null,857 "t": null,858 "p": null,859 "p_stars": "***",860 "ci_lo": 0.044,861 "ci_hi": 0.06,862 "page": 10,863 "confidence": "high",864 "notes": "Keyword from listing text"865 },866 {867 "model_id": "T3-M1",868 "var_name_printed": "Garden",869 "taxonomy_id": "garden",870 "x_transform": "dummy",871 "x_unit": "binary",872 "beta": 0.073,873 "se": null,874 "t": null,875 "p": null,876 "p_stars": "***",877 "ci_lo": 0.07,878 "ci_hi": 0.076,879 "page": 10,880 "confidence": "high",881 "notes": "Keyword from listing text"882 },883 {884 "model_id": "T3-M2",885 "var_name_printed": "Garden",886 "taxonomy_id": "garden",887 "x_transform": "dummy",888 "x_unit": "binary",889 "beta": 0.073,890 "se": null,891 "t": null,892 "p": null,893 "p_stars": "***",894 "ci_lo": 0.07,895 "ci_hi": 0.075,896 "page": 10,897 "confidence": "high",898 "notes": "Keyword from listing text"899 },900 {901 "model_id": "T3-M1",902 "var_name_printed": "School quality",903 "taxonomy_id": "school_quality",904 "x_transform": "level",905 "x_unit": "index",906 "beta": 0.008,907 "se": null,908 "t": null,909 "p": null,910 "p_stars": "***",911 "ci_lo": 0.003,912 "ci_hi": 0.012,913 "page": 10,914 "confidence": "high",915 "notes": "Average Ofsted rating (1-4) of nearest primary and secondary school"916 },917 {918 "model_id": "T3-M2",919 "var_name_printed": "School quality",920 "taxonomy_id": "school_quality",921 "x_transform": "level",922 "x_unit": "index",923 "beta": 0.008,924 "se": null,925 "t": null,926 "p": null,927 "p_stars": "***",928 "ci_lo": 0.003,929 "ci_hi": 0.012,930 "page": 10,931 "confidence": "high",932 "notes": "Average Ofsted rating (1-4) of nearest primary and secondary school"933 },934 {935 "model_id": "T3-M1",936 "var_name_printed": "Population density (natural log)",937 "taxonomy_id": "density",938 "x_transform": "log",939 "x_unit": "per_km2",940 "beta": -0.006,941 "se": null,942 "t": null,943 "p": null,944 "p_stars": "",945 "ci_lo": -0.023,946 "ci_hi": 0.01,947 "page": 10,948 "confidence": "high",949 "notes": "Log of 100s of residents per km2 (LSOA)"950 },951 {952 "model_id": "T3-M2",953 "var_name_printed": "Population density (natural log)",954 "taxonomy_id": "density",955 "x_transform": "log",956 "x_unit": "per_km2",957 "beta": -0.006,958 "se": null,959 "t": null,960 "p": null,961 "p_stars": "",962 "ci_lo": -0.023,963 "ci_hi": 0.01,964 "page": 10,965 "confidence": "high",966 "notes": "Log of 100s of residents per km2 (LSOA)"967 },968 {969 "model_id": "T3-M1",970 "var_name_printed": "Accessibility PC1",971 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",972 "x_transform": "level",973 "x_unit": "index",974 "beta": 0.017,975 "se": null,976 "t": null,977 "p": null,978 "p_stars": "***",979 "ci_lo": 0.015,980 "ci_hi": 0.019,981 "page": 10,982 "confidence": "high",983 "notes": "First principal component of PTAI public transport accessibility measures (LSOA)"984 },985 {986 "model_id": "T3-M2",987 "var_name_printed": "Accessibility PC1",988 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",989 "x_transform": "level",990 "x_unit": "index",991 "beta": 0.017,992 "se": null,993 "t": null,994 "p": null,995 "p_stars": "***",996 "ci_lo": 0.015,997 "ci_hi": 0.019,998 "page": 10,999 "confidence": "high",1000 "notes": "First principal component of PTAI public transport accessibility measures (LSOA)"1001 },1002 {1003 "model_id": "T3-M1",1004 "var_name_printed": "Accessibility PC2",1005 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",1006 "x_transform": "level",1007 "x_unit": "index",1008 "beta": -0.004,1009 "se": null,1010 "t": null,1011 "p": null,1012 "p_stars": "",1013 "ci_lo": -0.011,1014 "ci_hi": 0.003,1015 "page": 10,1016 "confidence": "high",1017 "notes": "Second principal component of PTAI measures"1018 },1019 {1020 "model_id": "T3-M2",1021 "var_name_printed": "Accessibility PC2",1022 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",1023 "x_transform": "level",1024 "x_unit": "index",1025 "beta": -0.004,1026 "se": null,1027 "t": null,1028 "p": null,1029 "p_stars": "",1030 "ci_lo": -0.011,1031 "ci_hi": 0.003,1032 "page": 10,1033 "confidence": "high",1034 "notes": "Second principal component of PTAI measures"1035 },1036 {1037 "model_id": "T3-M1",1038 "var_name_printed": "Income Deprivation",1039 "taxonomy_id": "income",1040 "x_transform": "level",1041 "x_unit": "share",1042 "beta": -1.589,1043 "se": null,1044 "t": null,1045 "p": null,1046 "p_stars": "***",1047 "ci_lo": -1.694,1048 "ci_hi": -1.484,1049 "page": 10,1050 "confidence": "high",1051 "notes": "Income Deprivation score = share (0-1) of residents on low-income benefits (LSOA); inverse of income"1052 },1053 {1054 "model_id": "T3-M2",1055 "var_name_printed": "Income Deprivation",1056 "taxonomy_id": "income",1057 "x_transform": "level",1058 "x_unit": "share",1059 "beta": -1.59,1060 "se": null,1061 "t": null,1062 "p": null,1063 "p_stars": "***",1064 "ci_lo": -1.694,1065 "ci_hi": -1.484,1066 "page": 10,1067 "confidence": "high",1068 "notes": "Income Deprivation score = share (0-1) of residents on low-income benefits (LSOA); inverse of income"1069 },1070 {1071 "model_id": "T4-M3",1072 "var_name_printed": "EPC A/B",1073 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1074 "x_transform": "dummy",1075 "x_unit": "binary",1076 "beta": 0.02,1077 "se": null,1078 "t": null,1079 "p": null,1080 "p_stars": "*",1081 "ci_lo": 0.006,1082 "ci_hi": 0.034,1083 "page": 10,1084 "confidence": "high",1085 "notes": "EPC A/B vs D, pre-2022 baseline (interaction model)"1086 },1087 {1088 "model_id": "T4-M3",1089 "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC A/B",1090 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1091 "x_transform": "other",1092 "x_unit": "binary",1093 "beta": 0.005,1094 "se": null,1095 "t": null,1096 "p": null,1097 "p_stars": "",1098 "ci_lo": -0.017,1099 "ci_hi": 0.028,1100 "page": 10,1101 "confidence": "high",1102 "notes": "Interaction: change in A/B premium from 2022 onwards"1103 },1104 {1105 "model_id": "T4-M3",1106 "var_name_printed": "EPC C",1107 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1108 "x_transform": "dummy",1109 "x_unit": "binary",1110 "beta": 0.012,1111 "se": null,1112 "t": null,1113 "p": null,1114 "p_stars": "***",1115 "ci_lo": 0.009,1116 "ci_hi": 0.015,1117 "page": 10,1118 "confidence": "high",1119 "notes": "EPC C vs D, pre-2022 baseline"1120 },1121 {1122 "model_id": "T4-M3",1123 "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC C",1124 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1125 "x_transform": "other",1126 "x_unit": "binary",1127 "beta": 0.001,1128 "se": null,1129 "t": null,1130 "p": null,1131 "p_stars": "",1132 "ci_lo": -0.003,1133 "ci_hi": 0.005,1134 "page": 10,1135 "confidence": "high",1136 "notes": "Interaction: change in C premium from 2022"1137 },1138 {1139 "model_id": "T4-M3",1140 "var_name_printed": "EPC E",1141 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1142 "x_transform": "dummy",1143 "x_unit": "binary",1144 "beta": -0.013,1145 "se": null,1146 "t": null,1147 "p": null,1148 "p_stars": "***",1149 "ci_lo": -0.016,1150 "ci_hi": -0.01,1151 "page": 10,1152 "confidence": "high",1153 "notes": "EPC E vs D, pre-2022 baseline"1154 },1155 {1156 "model_id": "T4-M3",1157 "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC E",1158 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1159 "x_transform": "other",1160 "x_unit": "binary",1161 "beta": -0.008,1162 "se": null,1163 "t": null,1164 "p": null,1165 "p_stars": "**",1166 "ci_lo": -0.013,1167 "ci_hi": -0.003,1168 "page": 10,1169 "confidence": "high",1170 "notes": "Interaction: change in E discount from 2022"1171 },1172 {1173 "model_id": "T4-M3",1174 "var_name_printed": "EPC F/G",1175 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1176 "x_transform": "dummy",1177 "x_unit": "binary",1178 "beta": -0.036,1179 "se": null,1180 "t": null,1181 "p": null,1182 "p_stars": "***",1183 "ci_lo": -0.043,1184 "ci_hi": -0.03,1185 "page": 10,1186 "confidence": "high",1187 "notes": "EPC F/G vs D, pre-2022 baseline"1188 },1189 {1190 "model_id": "T4-M3",1191 "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC F/G",1192 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1193 "x_transform": "other",1194 "x_unit": "binary",1195 "beta": -0.019,1196 "se": null,1197 "t": null,1198 "p": null,1199 "p_stars": "**",1200 "ci_lo": -0.032,1201 "ci_hi": -0.006,1202 "page": 10,1203 "confidence": "high",1204 "notes": "Interaction: change in F/G discount from 2022"1205 },1206 {1207 "model_id": "T4-M4",1208 "var_name_printed": "EPC score",1209 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1210 "x_transform": "level",1211 "x_unit": "index",1212 "beta": 0.0012,1213 "se": null,1214 "t": null,1215 "p": null,1216 "p_stars": "***",1217 "ci_lo": 0.0011,1218 "ci_hi": 0.0013,1219 "page": 10,1220 "confidence": "high",1221 "notes": "Continuous EPC score, pre-2022 baseline"1222 },1223 {1224 "model_id": "T4-M4",1225 "var_name_printed": "After energy crisis * EPC score",1226 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1227 "x_transform": "other",1228 "x_unit": "index",1229 "beta": 0.0003,1230 "se": null,1231 "t": null,1232 "p": null,1233 "p_stars": "***",1234 "ci_lo": 0.0001,1235 "ci_hi": 0.0005,1236 "page": 10,1237 "confidence": "high",1238 "notes": "Interaction: change in per-point premium from 2022"1239 },1240 {1241 "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",1242 "var_name_printed": "EPC band A/B",1243 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1244 "x_transform": "dummy",1245 "x_unit": "binary",1246 "beta": 0.018,1247 "se": null,1248 "t": null,1249 "p": null,1250 "p_stars": "*",1251 "ci_lo": 0.001,1252 "ci_hi": 0.035,1253 "page": 11,1254 "confidence": "high",1255 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1256 },1257 {1258 "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",1259 "var_name_printed": "EPC band C",1260 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1261 "x_transform": "dummy",1262 "x_unit": "binary",1263 "beta": 0.012,1264 "se": null,1265 "t": null,1266 "p": null,1267 "p_stars": "***",1268 "ci_lo": 0.009,1269 "ci_hi": 0.015,1270 "page": 11,1271 "confidence": "high",1272 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1273 },1274 {1275 "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",1276 "var_name_printed": "EPC band E",1277 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1278 "x_transform": "dummy",1279 "x_unit": "binary",1280 "beta": -0.014,1281 "se": null,1282 "t": null,1283 "p": null,1284 "p_stars": "***",1285 "ci_lo": -0.018,1286 "ci_hi": -0.011,1287 "page": 11,1288 "confidence": "high",1289 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1290 },1291 {1292 "model_id": "T5-matched-bands",1293 "var_name_printed": "EPC band F/G",1294 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1295 "x_transform": "dummy",1296 "x_unit": "binary",1297 "beta": -0.045,1298 "se": null,1299 "t": null,1300 "p": null,1301 "p_stars": "***",1302 "ci_lo": -0.053,1303 "ci_hi": -0.037,1304 "page": 11,1305 "confidence": "high",1306 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1307 },1308 {1309 "model_id": "T5-matched-score",1310 "var_name_printed": "EPC score",1311 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1312 "x_transform": "level",1313 "x_unit": "index",1314 "beta": 0.001,1315 "se": null,1316 "t": null,1317 "p": null,1318 "p_stars": "***",1319 "ci_lo": 0.001,1320 "ci_hi": 0.001,1321 "page": 11,1322 "confidence": "high",1323 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1324 },1325 {1326 "model_id": "T5-all-bands",1327 "var_name_printed": "EPC band A/B",1328 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1329 "x_transform": "dummy",1330 "x_unit": "binary",1331 "beta": 0.019,1332 "se": null,1333 "t": null,1334 "p": null,1335 "p_stars": "**",1336 "ci_lo": 0.007,1337 "ci_hi": 0.031,1338 "page": 11,1339 "confidence": "high",1340 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1341 },1342 {1343 "model_id": "T5-all-bands",1344 "var_name_printed": "EPC band C",1345 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1346 "x_transform": "dummy",1347 "x_unit": "binary",1348 "beta": 0.012,1349 "se": null,1350 "t": null,1351 "p": null,1352 "p_stars": "***",1353 "ci_lo": 0.01,1354 "ci_hi": 0.014,1355 "page": 11,1356 "confidence": "high",1357 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1358 },1359 {1360 "model_id": "T5-all-bands",1361 "var_name_printed": "EPC band E",1362 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1363 "x_transform": "dummy",1364 "x_unit": "binary",1365 "beta": -0.016,1366 "se": null,1367 "t": null,1368 "p": null,1369 "p_stars": "***",1370 "ci_lo": -0.018,1371 "ci_hi": -0.013,1372 "page": 11,1373 "confidence": "high",1374 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1375 },1376 {1377 "model_id": "T5-all-bands",1378 "var_name_printed": "EPC band F/G",1379 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1380 "x_transform": "dummy",1381 "x_unit": "binary",1382 "beta": -0.04,1383 "se": null,1384 "t": null,1385 "p": null,1386 "p_stars": "***",1387 "ci_lo": -0.046,1388 "ci_hi": -0.035,1389 "page": 11,1390 "confidence": "high",1391 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1392 },1393 {1394 "model_id": "T5-all-score",1395 "var_name_printed": "EPC score",1396 "taxonomy_id": "energy_efficiency",1397 "x_transform": "level",1398 "x_unit": "index",1399 "beta": 0.001,1400 "se": null,1401 "t": null,1402 "p": null,1403 "p_stars": "***",1404 "ci_lo": 0.001,1405 "ci_hi": 0.001,1406 "page": 11,1407 "confidence": "high",1408 "notes": "Robustness model; reference band D; only EPC variables reported"1409 }1410 ]1411}