1{2 "record_id": "670518142f78514470ad2ea85cc37f0ccb4483aa",3 "eligible": true,4 "exclusion_reason": null,5 "study": {6 "title": "Low-emission zones, modes of transport and house prices: evidence from Berlin's commuter belt",7 "year": 2022,8 "doi": "10.1007/s11116-022-10295-8",9 "country": "Germany",10 "region_city": "Brandenburg counties bordering Berlin (Berlin commuter belt)",11 "sample_start": 2008,12 "sample_end": 2011,13 "property_type": "single_family",14 "price_type": "listing",15 "data_source": "ImmobilienScout24 listings of detached/semi-detached houses for sale, Jan 2008-Jun 2009 and Jan 2010-Jun 2011 (Table 6 extends to 2012); 227 train stations; INSPIRE motorway access points",16 "document_type": "journal",17 "estimators": [18 "OLS"19 ],20 "spatial_method": "none (municipality fixed effects; spatial DiD by walking-distance bands)",21 "time_fe": true,22 "location_fe": true,23 "se_type": "clustered",24 "n_obs_total": 129521,25 "ai_methods": [],26 "notes": "Spatially staggered DiD. Only the walking-distance-band dummies to train stations and the 10-min motorway dummy are printed; structural controls (living space, base area, rooms, age, under construction, detached) and 1-km grid neighbourhood controls are included but their coefficients are never reported. Table 5 duplicates Table 2 with bootstrapped SEs (not extracted). Column (1) of Table 2 does not include the motorway dummy (verified from PDF layout). POST x DIST interaction treatment effects not extracted (interaction terms)."27 },28 "models": [29 {30 "model_id": "T2-c1",31 "table": "2",32 "column": "1",33 "page": 19,34 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",35 "dep_transform": "log",36 "estimator": "OLS",37 "n_obs": 129521,38 "r2": 0.4541,39 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",40 "sample_subset": "(1) full sample, no neighbourhood controls; municipality and quarter FE; SE clustered at municipality level; within R2; property characteristics (living space, base area, rooms, age, under construction, detached) included but NOT printed"41 },42 {43 "model_id": "T2-c2",44 "table": "2",45 "column": "2",46 "page": 19,47 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",48 "dep_transform": "log",49 "estimator": "OLS",50 "n_obs": 129521,51 "r2": 0.4558,52 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",53 "sample_subset": "(2) full sample + neighbourhood controls; municipality and quarter FE; SE clustered at municipality level; within R2; property characteristics (living space, base area, rooms, age, under construction, detached) included but NOT printed"54 },55 {56 "model_id": "T2-c3",57 "table": "2",58 "column": "3",59 "page": 19,60 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",61 "dep_transform": "log",62 "estimator": "OLS",63 "n_obs": 90745,64 "r2": 0.4738,65 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",66 "sample_subset": "(3) walking distance to station <= 40 min; municipality and quarter FE; SE clustered at municipality level; within R2; property characteristics (living space, base area, rooms, age, under construction, detached) included but NOT printed"67 },68 {69 "model_id": "T2-c4",70 "table": "2",71 "column": "4",72 "page": 19,73 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",74 "dep_transform": "log",75 "estimator": "OLS",76 "n_obs": 13283,77 "r2": 0.4458,78 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",79 "sample_subset": "(4) <= 40 min walk & commuting 60-40 min to Berlin; municipality and quarter FE; SE clustered at municipality level; within R2; property characteristics (living space, base area, rooms, age, under construction, detached) included but NOT printed"80 },81 {82 "model_id": "T2-c5",83 "table": "2",84 "column": "5",85 "page": 19,86 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",87 "dep_transform": "log",88 "estimator": "OLS",89 "n_obs": 34930,90 "r2": 0.5127,91 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",92 "sample_subset": "(5) <= 40 min walk & commuting 40-30 min; municipality and quarter FE; SE clustered at municipality level; within R2; property characteristics (living space, base area, rooms, age, under construction, detached) included but NOT printed"93 },94 {95 "model_id": "T2-c6",96 "table": "2",97 "column": "6",98 "page": 19,99 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",100 "dep_transform": "log",101 "estimator": "OLS",102 "n_obs": 36117,103 "r2": 0.5258,104 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",105 "sample_subset": "(6) <= 40 min walk & commuting <= 30 min; municipality and quarter FE; SE clustered at municipality level; within R2; property characteristics (living space, base area, rooms, age, under construction, detached) included but NOT printed"106 },107 {108 "model_id": "T6-c1",109 "table": "6",110 "column": "1",111 "page": 42,112 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",113 "dep_transform": "log",114 "estimator": "OLS",115 "n_obs": 48450,116 "r2": 0.5337,117 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",118 "sample_subset": "(1) commuting <= 30 min, semi-annual post effects; extended post period to end 2012; walking distance <= 40 min; bootstrapped SEs (500 reps); municipality and quarter FE; property and neighbourhood controls included but not printed"119 },120 {121 "model_id": "T6-c2",122 "table": "6",123 "column": "2",124 "page": 42,125 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",126 "dep_transform": "log",127 "estimator": "OLS",128 "n_obs": 48450,129 "r2": 0.5336,130 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",131 "sample_subset": "(2) commuting <= 30 min, with linear trend; extended post period to end 2012; walking distance <= 40 min; bootstrapped SEs (500 reps); municipality and quarter FE; property and neighbourhood controls included but not printed"132 },133 {134 "model_id": "T6-c3",135 "table": "6",136 "column": "3",137 "page": 42,138 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",139 "dep_transform": "log",140 "estimator": "OLS",141 "n_obs": 47949,142 "r2": 0.5355,143 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",144 "sample_subset": "(3) commuting > 30-40 min, semi-annual post effects; extended post period to end 2012; walking distance <= 40 min; bootstrapped SEs (500 reps); municipality and quarter FE; property and neighbourhood controls included but not printed"145 },146 {147 "model_id": "T6-c4",148 "table": "6",149 "column": "4",150 "page": 42,151 "dep_var": "log nominal posted (listing) house price, EUR",152 "dep_transform": "log",153 "estimator": "OLS",154 "n_obs": 47949,155 "r2": 0.5359,156 "se_or_t_in_parentheses": "se",157 "sample_subset": "(4) commuting > 30-40 min, with linear trend; extended post period to end 2012; walking distance <= 40 min; bootstrapped SEs (500 reps); municipality and quarter FE; property and neighbourhood controls included but not printed"158 }159 ],160 "coefficients": [161 {162 "model_id": "T2-c1",163 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",164 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",165 "x_transform": "dummy",166 "x_unit": "minutes",167 "beta": 0.0015,168 "se": 0.0279,169 "t": null,170 "p": null,171 "p_stars": "",172 "ci_lo": null,173 "ci_hi": null,174 "page": 19,175 "confidence": "high",176 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"177 },178 {179 "model_id": "T2-c1",180 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",181 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",182 "x_transform": "dummy",183 "x_unit": "minutes",184 "beta": -0.0064,185 "se": 0.0162,186 "t": null,187 "p": null,188 "p_stars": "",189 "ci_lo": null,190 "ci_hi": null,191 "page": 19,192 "confidence": "high",193 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"194 },195 {196 "model_id": "T2-c1",197 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",198 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",199 "x_transform": "dummy",200 "x_unit": "minutes",201 "beta": -0.0123,202 "se": 0.0142,203 "t": null,204 "p": null,205 "p_stars": "",206 "ci_lo": null,207 "ci_hi": null,208 "page": 19,209 "confidence": "high",210 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"211 },212 {213 "model_id": "T2-c1",214 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",215 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",216 "x_transform": "dummy",217 "x_unit": "minutes",218 "beta": -0.0141,219 "se": 0.0208,220 "t": null,221 "p": null,222 "p_stars": "",223 "ci_lo": null,224 "ci_hi": null,225 "page": 19,226 "confidence": "high",227 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"228 },229 {230 "model_id": "T2-c2",231 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",232 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",233 "x_transform": "dummy",234 "x_unit": "minutes",235 "beta": 0.009,236 "se": 0.028,237 "t": null,238 "p": null,239 "p_stars": "",240 "ci_lo": null,241 "ci_hi": null,242 "page": 19,243 "confidence": "high",244 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"245 },246 {247 "model_id": "T2-c2",248 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",249 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",250 "x_transform": "dummy",251 "x_unit": "minutes",252 "beta": -0.0005,253 "se": 0.0171,254 "t": null,255 "p": null,256 "p_stars": "",257 "ci_lo": null,258 "ci_hi": null,259 "page": 19,260 "confidence": "high",261 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"262 },263 {264 "model_id": "T2-c2",265 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",266 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",267 "x_transform": "dummy",268 "x_unit": "minutes",269 "beta": -0.0071,270 "se": 0.0143,271 "t": null,272 "p": null,273 "p_stars": "",274 "ci_lo": null,275 "ci_hi": null,276 "page": 19,277 "confidence": "high",278 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"279 },280 {281 "model_id": "T2-c2",282 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",283 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",284 "x_transform": "dummy",285 "x_unit": "minutes",286 "beta": -0.0106,287 "se": 0.0217,288 "t": null,289 "p": null,290 "p_stars": "",291 "ci_lo": null,292 "ci_hi": null,293 "page": 19,294 "confidence": "high",295 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"296 },297 {298 "model_id": "T2-c2",299 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,MOT 10 min",300 "taxonomy_id": "highway_distance",301 "x_transform": "dummy",302 "x_unit": "minutes",303 "beta": -0.0551,304 "se": 0.0194,305 "t": null,306 "p": null,307 "p_stars": "***",308 "ci_lo": null,309 "ci_hi": null,310 "page": 19,311 "confidence": "high",312 "notes": "Dummy: within 10 min driving distance of a motorway access point; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"313 },314 {315 "model_id": "T2-c3",316 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",317 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",318 "x_transform": "dummy",319 "x_unit": "minutes",320 "beta": 0.0077,321 "se": 0.0296,322 "t": null,323 "p": null,324 "p_stars": "",325 "ci_lo": null,326 "ci_hi": null,327 "page": 19,328 "confidence": "high",329 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"330 },331 {332 "model_id": "T2-c3",333 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",334 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",335 "x_transform": "dummy",336 "x_unit": "minutes",337 "beta": -0.006,338 "se": 0.0168,339 "t": null,340 "p": null,341 "p_stars": "",342 "ci_lo": null,343 "ci_hi": null,344 "page": 19,345 "confidence": "high",346 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"347 },348 {349 "model_id": "T2-c3",350 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",351 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",352 "x_transform": "dummy",353 "x_unit": "minutes",354 "beta": -0.0066,355 "se": 0.0144,356 "t": null,357 "p": null,358 "p_stars": "",359 "ci_lo": null,360 "ci_hi": null,361 "page": 19,362 "confidence": "high",363 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"364 },365 {366 "model_id": "T2-c3",367 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",368 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",369 "x_transform": "dummy",370 "x_unit": "minutes",371 "beta": -0.016,372 "se": 0.0187,373 "t": null,374 "p": null,375 "p_stars": "",376 "ci_lo": null,377 "ci_hi": null,378 "page": 19,379 "confidence": "high",380 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"381 },382 {383 "model_id": "T2-c3",384 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,MOT 10 min",385 "taxonomy_id": "highway_distance",386 "x_transform": "dummy",387 "x_unit": "minutes",388 "beta": -0.0659,389 "se": 0.0235,390 "t": null,391 "p": null,392 "p_stars": "***",393 "ci_lo": null,394 "ci_hi": null,395 "page": 19,396 "confidence": "high",397 "notes": "Dummy: within 10 min driving distance of a motorway access point; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"398 },399 {400 "model_id": "T2-c4",401 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",402 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",403 "x_transform": "dummy",404 "x_unit": "minutes",405 "beta": 0.0261,406 "se": 0.0797,407 "t": null,408 "p": null,409 "p_stars": "",410 "ci_lo": null,411 "ci_hi": null,412 "page": 19,413 "confidence": "high",414 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"415 },416 {417 "model_id": "T2-c4",418 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",419 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",420 "x_transform": "dummy",421 "x_unit": "minutes",422 "beta": -0.0167,423 "se": 0.0306,424 "t": null,425 "p": null,426 "p_stars": "",427 "ci_lo": null,428 "ci_hi": null,429 "page": 19,430 "confidence": "high",431 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"432 },433 {434 "model_id": "T2-c4",435 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",436 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",437 "x_transform": "dummy",438 "x_unit": "minutes",439 "beta": 0.0356,440 "se": 0.0348,441 "t": null,442 "p": null,443 "p_stars": "",444 "ci_lo": null,445 "ci_hi": null,446 "page": 19,447 "confidence": "high",448 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"449 },450 {451 "model_id": "T2-c4",452 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",453 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",454 "x_transform": "dummy",455 "x_unit": "minutes",456 "beta": -0.0055,457 "se": 0.0493,458 "t": null,459 "p": null,460 "p_stars": "",461 "ci_lo": null,462 "ci_hi": null,463 "page": 19,464 "confidence": "high",465 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"466 },467 {468 "model_id": "T2-c4",469 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,MOT 10 min",470 "taxonomy_id": "highway_distance",471 "x_transform": "dummy",472 "x_unit": "minutes",473 "beta": -0.0586,474 "se": 0.0555,475 "t": null,476 "p": null,477 "p_stars": "",478 "ci_lo": null,479 "ci_hi": null,480 "page": 19,481 "confidence": "high",482 "notes": "Dummy: within 10 min driving distance of a motorway access point; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"483 },484 {485 "model_id": "T2-c5",486 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",487 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",488 "x_transform": "dummy",489 "x_unit": "minutes",490 "beta": 0.048,491 "se": 0.0289,492 "t": null,493 "p": null,494 "p_stars": "",495 "ci_lo": null,496 "ci_hi": null,497 "page": 19,498 "confidence": "high",499 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"500 },501 {502 "model_id": "T2-c5",503 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",504 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",505 "x_transform": "dummy",506 "x_unit": "minutes",507 "beta": -0.0036,508 "se": 0.0233,509 "t": null,510 "p": null,511 "p_stars": "",512 "ci_lo": null,513 "ci_hi": null,514 "page": 19,515 "confidence": "high",516 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"517 },518 {519 "model_id": "T2-c5",520 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",521 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",522 "x_transform": "dummy",523 "x_unit": "minutes",524 "beta": -0.0069,525 "se": 0.0208,526 "t": null,527 "p": null,528 "p_stars": "",529 "ci_lo": null,530 "ci_hi": null,531 "page": 19,532 "confidence": "high",533 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"534 },535 {536 "model_id": "T2-c5",537 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",538 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",539 "x_transform": "dummy",540 "x_unit": "minutes",541 "beta": -0.009,542 "se": 0.0204,543 "t": null,544 "p": null,545 "p_stars": "",546 "ci_lo": null,547 "ci_hi": null,548 "page": 19,549 "confidence": "high",550 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"551 },552 {553 "model_id": "T2-c5",554 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,MOT 10 min",555 "taxonomy_id": "highway_distance",556 "x_transform": "dummy",557 "x_unit": "minutes",558 "beta": -0.0561,559 "se": 0.0392,560 "t": null,561 "p": null,562 "p_stars": "",563 "ci_lo": null,564 "ci_hi": null,565 "page": 19,566 "confidence": "high",567 "notes": "Dummy: within 10 min driving distance of a motorway access point; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"568 },569 {570 "model_id": "T2-c6",571 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",572 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",573 "x_transform": "dummy",574 "x_unit": "minutes",575 "beta": -0.0735,576 "se": 0.0578,577 "t": null,578 "p": null,579 "p_stars": "",580 "ci_lo": null,581 "ci_hi": null,582 "page": 19,583 "confidence": "high",584 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"585 },586 {587 "model_id": "T2-c6",588 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",589 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",590 "x_transform": "dummy",591 "x_unit": "minutes",592 "beta": -0.0139,593 "se": 0.0236,594 "t": null,595 "p": null,596 "p_stars": "",597 "ci_lo": null,598 "ci_hi": null,599 "page": 19,600 "confidence": "high",601 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"602 },603 {604 "model_id": "T2-c6",605 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",606 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",607 "x_transform": "dummy",608 "x_unit": "minutes",609 "beta": -0.0284,610 "se": 0.0202,611 "t": null,612 "p": null,613 "p_stars": "",614 "ci_lo": null,615 "ci_hi": null,616 "page": 19,617 "confidence": "high",618 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"619 },620 {621 "model_id": "T2-c6",622 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",623 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",624 "x_transform": "dummy",625 "x_unit": "minutes",626 "beta": -0.0269,627 "se": 0.0232,628 "t": null,629 "p": null,630 "p_stars": "",631 "ci_lo": null,632 "ci_hi": null,633 "page": 19,634 "confidence": "high",635 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"636 },637 {638 "model_id": "T2-c6",639 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,MOT 10 min",640 "taxonomy_id": "highway_distance",641 "x_transform": "dummy",642 "x_unit": "minutes",643 "beta": -0.0527,644 "se": 0.0329,645 "t": null,646 "p": null,647 "p_stars": "",648 "ci_lo": null,649 "ci_hi": null,650 "page": 19,651 "confidence": "high",652 "notes": "Dummy: within 10 min driving distance of a motorway access point; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band (DiD base term); POST x DIST interactions not extracted"653 },654 {655 "model_id": "T6-c1",656 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",657 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",658 "x_transform": "dummy",659 "x_unit": "minutes",660 "beta": -0.0844,661 "se": 0.0583,662 "t": null,663 "p": null,664 "p_stars": "",665 "ci_lo": null,666 "ci_hi": null,667 "page": 42,668 "confidence": "high",669 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"670 },671 {672 "model_id": "T6-c1",673 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",674 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",675 "x_transform": "dummy",676 "x_unit": "minutes",677 "beta": -0.028,678 "se": 0.0253,679 "t": null,680 "p": null,681 "p_stars": "",682 "ci_lo": null,683 "ci_hi": null,684 "page": 42,685 "confidence": "high",686 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"687 },688 {689 "model_id": "T6-c1",690 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",691 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",692 "x_transform": "dummy",693 "x_unit": "minutes",694 "beta": -0.0385,695 "se": 0.0212,696 "t": null,697 "p": null,698 "p_stars": "*",699 "ci_lo": null,700 "ci_hi": null,701 "page": 42,702 "confidence": "high",703 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"704 },705 {706 "model_id": "T6-c1",707 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",708 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",709 "x_transform": "dummy",710 "x_unit": "minutes",711 "beta": -0.0297,712 "se": 0.0222,713 "t": null,714 "p": null,715 "p_stars": "",716 "ci_lo": null,717 "ci_hi": null,718 "page": 42,719 "confidence": "high",720 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"721 },722 {723 "model_id": "T6-c2",724 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",725 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",726 "x_transform": "dummy",727 "x_unit": "minutes",728 "beta": -0.1693,729 "se": 0.1056,730 "t": null,731 "p": null,732 "p_stars": "",733 "ci_lo": null,734 "ci_hi": null,735 "page": 42,736 "confidence": "high",737 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"738 },739 {740 "model_id": "T6-c2",741 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",742 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",743 "x_transform": "dummy",744 "x_unit": "minutes",745 "beta": -0.1354,746 "se": 0.0416,747 "t": null,748 "p": null,749 "p_stars": "***",750 "ci_lo": null,751 "ci_hi": null,752 "page": 42,753 "confidence": "high",754 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"755 },756 {757 "model_id": "T6-c2",758 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",759 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",760 "x_transform": "dummy",761 "x_unit": "minutes",762 "beta": -0.0708,763 "se": 0.0375,764 "t": null,765 "p": null,766 "p_stars": "*",767 "ci_lo": null,768 "ci_hi": null,769 "page": 42,770 "confidence": "high",771 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"772 },773 {774 "model_id": "T6-c2",775 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",776 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",777 "x_transform": "dummy",778 "x_unit": "minutes",779 "beta": -0.0928,780 "se": 0.05,781 "t": null,782 "p": null,783 "p_stars": "*",784 "ci_lo": null,785 "ci_hi": null,786 "page": 42,787 "confidence": "high",788 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"789 },790 {791 "model_id": "T6-c3",792 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",793 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",794 "x_transform": "dummy",795 "x_unit": "minutes",796 "beta": 0.0474,797 "se": 0.0286,798 "t": null,799 "p": null,800 "p_stars": "*",801 "ci_lo": null,802 "ci_hi": null,803 "page": 42,804 "confidence": "high",805 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"806 },807 {808 "model_id": "T6-c3",809 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",810 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",811 "x_transform": "dummy",812 "x_unit": "minutes",813 "beta": -0.007,814 "se": 0.0249,815 "t": null,816 "p": null,817 "p_stars": "",818 "ci_lo": null,819 "ci_hi": null,820 "page": 42,821 "confidence": "high",822 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"823 },824 {825 "model_id": "T6-c3",826 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",827 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",828 "x_transform": "dummy",829 "x_unit": "minutes",830 "beta": -0.009,831 "se": 0.0208,832 "t": null,833 "p": null,834 "p_stars": "",835 "ci_lo": null,836 "ci_hi": null,837 "page": 42,838 "confidence": "high",839 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"840 },841 {842 "model_id": "T6-c3",843 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",844 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",845 "x_transform": "dummy",846 "x_unit": "minutes",847 "beta": -0.0101,848 "se": 0.0211,849 "t": null,850 "p": null,851 "p_stars": "",852 "ci_lo": null,853 "ci_hi": null,854 "page": 42,855 "confidence": "high",856 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"857 },858 {859 "model_id": "T6-c4",860 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5 min",861 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",862 "x_transform": "dummy",863 "x_unit": "minutes",864 "beta": 0.0495,865 "se": 0.0594,866 "t": null,867 "p": null,868 "p_stars": "",869 "ci_lo": null,870 "ci_hi": null,871 "page": 42,872 "confidence": "high",873 "notes": "Dummy: house within 5 min walking distance of a train station (reference: beyond 20 min / beyond 40 min in restricted samples); pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"874 },875 {876 "model_id": "T6-c4",877 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 5−10 min",878 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",879 "x_transform": "dummy",880 "x_unit": "minutes",881 "beta": -0.0742,882 "se": 0.0416,883 "t": null,884 "p": null,885 "p_stars": "*",886 "ci_lo": null,887 "ci_hi": null,888 "page": 42,889 "confidence": "high",890 "notes": "Dummy: 5-10 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"891 },892 {893 "model_id": "T6-c4",894 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 10−15 min",895 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",896 "x_transform": "dummy",897 "x_unit": "minutes",898 "beta": -0.1258,899 "se": 0.0403,900 "t": null,901 "p": null,902 "p_stars": "***",903 "ci_lo": null,904 "ci_hi": null,905 "page": 42,906 "confidence": "high",907 "notes": "Dummy: 10-15 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted"908 },909 {910 "model_id": "T6-c4",911 "var_name_printed": "DISTi,STN 15−20 min",912 "taxonomy_id": "transit_distance",913 "x_transform": "dummy",914 "x_unit": "minutes",915 "beta": -0.0044,916 "se": 0.0394,917 "t": null,918 "p": null,919 "p_stars": "*",920 "ci_lo": null,921 "ci_hi": null,922 "page": 42,923 "confidence": "high",924 "notes": "Dummy: 15-20 min walking distance to train station; pre-LEZ level effect of distance band; POST x DIST and trend interactions not extracted; star placement for this cell ambiguous in flattened text (0.0044 (0.0394) *) - likely a transcription artefact, beta/se=0.11"925 }926 ]927}