Sequential two-stage estimation; stage-2 conditions on stage-1 residuals; intervals omit hedonic-parameter and hyper-parameter uncertainty and cross-level covariance (bootstrap ratio ≈ 1.5 for mid-size municipalities, < 1 for the province and the thinnest cells).
Administrative hierarchy (MRC parent) regardless of market similarity; spatial-neighbour or similarity parents not implemented (listed as future work).
Not seasonally adjusted; monthly profiles contain unobserved-composition seasonality.
Robustness via Huber IRLS / innovation down-weighting, not a full Student-t likelihood.