1# Data provenance — F1-conf-0223`life_expectancy_panel.csv` — observed data (not simulated): **Life expectancy at birth, total (years)**, indicator `SP.DYN.LE00.IN`, World Development Indicators (World Bank, source id 2, release last updated 2026-10-08), for 20 countries (Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Ethiopia, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Korea Rep., Netherlands, Nigeria, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, United Kingdom, United States), years 2000–2022.45- Source URL (JSON API): `https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN;USA;GBR;FRA;DEU;ITA;ESP;JPN;KOR;AUS;SWE;NLD;CHE;BEL;AUT;TUR;IND;NGA;ETH;BGD/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?format=json&per_page=2000&date=2000:2022`6- Retrieved: 2026-10-30T03:25Z. SHA-256 of the raw API response: `ead88ee94d5b6cc6f8a055c9f2ec79f232c37faf8baca0ea122dbfc0550ff27e`7- License: World Bank open data, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY-4.0).8- Columns: `country_name` (string), `iso3` (ISO-3166 alpha-3 code as returned by the API), `year` (integer), `life_expectancy` (years, 3 decimals). Values were rounded to 3 decimals; nothing else was changed in the values.9- The panel was assembled by the task author from two extractions of the API response (one earlier, narrower extraction and one later, wider one) and may contain assembly errors. An empty `life_expectancy` cell means no value was recorded for that country-year in the file.10