1{2 "document_id": "lb_2wikimqa_7a35ba110f4c26f7eb9d4dcc2e8c1baac383c777f0904976",3 "family": "public_2wikimqa",4 "split": "test",5 "text": "Passage 1:\nRavi Tandon\nRavi Tandon (17 February 1935 – 11 February 2022) was an Indian film director and producer. He also worked as an assistant director and story writer. He is the father of actress Raveena Tandon.\nRavi Tandon directed a number of hit movies, the most popular among these are Khel Khel Mein, Anhonee, Nazrana, Majboor, Khud-daar, Zindagi. Ravi Tandon was born in a Punjabi family in Agra. Tandon and his wife Veena had a son Rajeev, a producer and director who made the television series Heena, and a daughter, film actress Raveena Tandon. His directorial venture Nazrana with Rajesh Khanna in the lead was the 5th highest grosser of the year in 1987. He died of respiratory failure at his residence in Mumbai on 11 February 2022, at the age of 86, just six days before his 87th birthday. He had pulmonary fibrosis in the last few years of his life.\n\nFilmography\nPassage 2:\nDriver Babu\nDriver Babu is a 1986 Indian Telugu language action drama film directed by Boyina Subba Rao starring Sobhan Babu and Radha. A remake of the Hindi film, Khud-daar, it emerged as a critical and commercial success.\n\nCast\nSobhan Babu as Raja aka Driver Babu\nRadha as Gowri\nKaikala Satyanarayana as Madhava Rao\nTulasi as Radha\nRajya Lakshmi as Chandini\nPramila\nPonni\nGummadi as Narayana Rao\nRajesh as Ravi\nPrabhakar Reddy as Keshava Rao\nP. L. Narayana as Raheem Chacha\nVeerabhadra Rao as Dakshinamurthy\nRaja Varma\nGokina Rama Rao as Public Prosecutor\nBheema Raju\nSenthil\nK. K. Sharma\n\nSoundtrack\nSoundtrack was composed by K. Chakravarthy.\n\"Nunnaga\" - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela\n\"Mundepu\" - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela\n\"Oosoci\" - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam\n\"Yelomaanu\" - P Susheela\n\"Mudduku\" - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela\nPassage 3:\nRumbi Katedza\nRumbi Katedza is a Zimbabwean Film Producer and Director who was born on 17 January 1974.\n\nEarly life and education\nShe did her Primary and Secondary Education in Harare, Zimbabwe. Katedza graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English from McGill University, Canada in 1995. In 2008 Katedza received the Chevening Scholarship that enabled her to further her studies in film. She also holds a MA in Filmmaking from Goldsmiths College, London University.\n\nWork and filmography\nKatedza has experience in Film and TV Production, Directing, Writing as well as Producing and presenting Radio shows. From 1994 to 2000, She produced and presented radio shows on Women's issues, Arts and Culture, Hip Hop and Acid Jazz for the CKUT (Montreal) and ZBC Radio 3 (Zimbabwe). From 2004 - 2006, she served as the Festival Director of the Zimbabwe International Film Festival. Whilst there, she produced the Postcards from Zimbabwe Series. In 2008, Katedza founded Mai Jai Films and has produced numerous films and television productions under the banner namely\n\nTariro (2008);\nBig House, Small House (2009);\nThe Axe and the Tree (2011);\nThe Team (2011)\nPlaying Warriors (2012)Her early works include:\n\nDanai (2002);\nPostcards from Zimbabwe (2006);\nTrapped (2006 – Rumbi Katedza, Marcus Korhonen);\nAsylum (2007);\nInsecurity Guard (2007)Rumbi Katedza is a part-time lecturer at the University of Zimbabwe, in the department of Theatre Arts. She is a judge and monitor at the National Arts Merit Awards, responsible for monitoring new film and TV productions throughout the year on behalf of the National Arts Council of Zimbabwe. She has also lobbied Zimbabwean government to actively support the film industry.\nPassage 4:\nKhud-Daar\nKhud-Daar (transl. Self-Respecting) is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by Ravi Tandon. The music is by Rajesh Roshan and the lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri. The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjeev Kumar, Parveen Babi, Vinod Mehra, Prem Chopra, Mehmood, Bindiya Goswami and Tanuja in pivotal roles. It was remade in Tamil as Padikkadhavan and in Telugu as Driver Babu.\n\nPlot\nGovind and Rajesh are two brothers who are happy being brought up by their considerably older stepbrother Hari. However, when Hari has to leave home for two months to complete his law degree, his newly married wife Seema, jealous of her husband's excessive affection for the two, illtreats them, forcing them to leave home and escape to Bombay.\nAfter days spent doing menial labour, the two brothers are finally given a home by the widower Rahim, who has a son Anwar and daughter Farida. Govind takes on the responsibility of providing for his brother's education by becoming the taxi-driver Chhotu Ustad. Rajesh, however, is ambitious and foppish, and spurns his brother and the latter's pride by marrying the rich Seth Verma's daughter Manju and staying at his father-in-law's mansion.\nVerma's brother Bansi, who has actually been instrumental in fixing up this marriage, employs the unsuspecting Rajesh to carry on a drug-smuggling trade using the vehicles of the Verma Transport Company, owned by the Seth. One such operation is foiled by the police, and Anwar, also mixed up in his business, is left seriously injured. Bansi's men attempt to kidnap Anwar to destroy evidence when Govind is not at home. In the skirmish that ensues, Rahim is shot fatally.\nIn the aftermath of the tragedy and Rajesh's realisation of how he has been used by Bansi, Rajesh seeks his brother's mercy. However, at this very moment, Bansi murders Seth Verma and tries to frame Rajesh for it. However, it is Govind who is found at the scene of the crime and accused of murder. The judge at his trial is Hari, who is now one of the leading legal eagles in the city. In the course of the trial, the real identity of the accused and his brother are revealed to Hari. Hari now steps down as judge and becomes Govind's defense attorney. Through a series of astute investigations, he unearths the truth. Bansi, cornered, attempts to shoot Hari and escapes the courtroom, but is finally tracked down by Govind in his beloved taxi 'Basanti'. As the smuggler is arrested, the three brothers are reconciled.\n\nCast\nProduction\nDuring production, the film ran into financial trouble, and after Mehmood refused to help Ali with the financing, he resorted to partnering with F.K. Rattonsey who provided the money to complete the film.\n\nSoundtrack\nAll the songs were composed by Rajesh Roshan and lyrics were penned by Majrooh Sultanpuri.\nPassage 5:\nEdward Yates\nEdward J. Yates (September 16, 1918 – June 2, 2006) was an American television director who was the director of the ABC television program American Bandstand from 1952 until 1969.\n\nBiography\nYates became a still photographer after graduating from high school in 1936. After serving in World War II, he became employed by Philadelphia's WFIL-TV as a boom microphone operator. He was later promoted to cameraman (important as most programming was done live and local during the early years of television) and earned a bachelor's degree in communications in 1950 from the University of Pennsylvania.\nIn October 1952, Yates volunteered to direct Bandstand, a new concept featuring local teens dancing to the latest hits patterned after the \"950 Club\" on WPEN-AM. The show debuted with Bob Horn as host and took off after Dick Clark, already a radio veteran at age 26, took over in 1956.\nIt was broadcast live in its early years, even after it became part of the ABC network's weekday afternoon lineup in 1957 as American Bandstand. Yates pulled records, directed the cameras, queued the commercials and communicated with Clark via a private line telephone located on his podium.\nIn 1964, Clark moved the show to Los Angeles, taking Yates with him.\nYates retired from American Bandstand in 1969, and moved his family to the Philadelphia suburb of West Chester.\nHe died in 2006 at a nursing home where he had been for the last two months of his life.\n\nExternal links\nEdward Yates at IMDb\nPassage 6:\nA Face in the Fog\nA Face in the Fog is a 1936 American mystery film directed by Robert F. Hill.\n\nPlot\nJune Collyer (her last film) plays a meddlesome reporter who claims she can recognize \"the fiend\" because she saw his face in the fog (in a mirror). She becomes his target. Fellow reporter (Lloyd Hughes) tries to protect her, along with a ditzy photographer (Al. St. John). After there is a murder in a theater, the playwright (Lawrence Gray) pitches in to help solve the case.\n\nCast\nJune Collyer as Jean Monroe\nLloyd Hughes as Frank Gordon\nLawrence Gray as Peter Fortune\nJack Mulhall as Reardon\nAl St. John as Elmer\nJohn Cowell as Wilson\nJohn Elliott as Detective Davis\nSam Flint as Harrison - Newspaper Editor\nForrest Taylor as Bruce Cromwell\nGeorge Ball Trio as Acrobatic Trio\nRamsdall Dancers as Dance Troupe\nDonna Lee Trio as Singers\nPassage 7:\nHassan Zee\nHassan \"Doctor\" Zee is a Pakistani-American film director who was born in Chakwal, Pakistan.\n\nEarly life\nDoctor Zee grew up in Chakwal, a small village in Punjab, Pakistan. as one of seven brothers and sisters His father was in the military and this fact required the family to move often to different cities. As a child Zee was forbidden from watching cinema because his father believed movies were a bad influence on children.\nAt age 13, Doctor Zee got his start in the world of entertainment at Radio Pakistan where he wrote and produced radio dramas and musical programs. It was then that he realized his passion for storytelling At the age of 26, Doctor Zee earned his medical doctorate degree and did his residency in a burn unit at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences. He cared for women who were victims of \"Bride Burning,\" the archaic practice used as a form of punishment against women who fail to provide sufficient dowry to their in-laws after marriage or fail to provide offspring. He also witnessed how his country’s transgender and intersex people, called “hijras”, were banned from having jobs and forced to beg to survive. These experiences inspired Doctor Zee to tackle the issues of women’s empowerment and gender inequality in his films.In 1999, he came to San Francisco to pursue his dream of filmmaking and made San Francisco his home\n\nEducation\nHe received his early education from Jinnah Public School, Chakwal. He got his medical doctor degree at Rawalpindi Medical College, Pakistan.\n\nFilm career\nDoctor Zee's first film titled Night of Henna was released in 2005. The theme of the film dealt with \"the conflict between Old World immigrant customs and modern Western ways...\" Night of Henna focused on the problems of Pakistani expatriates who found it hard to adjust in American culture. Many often landed themselves in trouble when it came to marrying off their children.\nHis second film Bicycle Bride came out in 2010, which was about \"the clash between the bonds of family and the weight of tradition.\" His third film House of Temptation that came out in 2014 was about a family which struggles against the temptations of the Devil. His fourth film “Good Morning Pakistan”, concerned a young American’s journey back to Pakistan where he confronts the contradictory nature of a beautiful and ancient culture that's marred by economic, educational and gender inequality His upcoming fifth film, \"Ghost in San Francisco\" is a supernatural thriller starring Felissa Rose, Dave Sheridan, and Kyle Lowder where a soldier comes home from Afghanistan to discover that his wife is having an affair with his best friend. While battling with his inner ghosts and demons, he meets a mysterious woman in San Francisco who promises him a ritual for his cure.\nPassage 8:\nEugen York\nEugen York (26 November 1912 – 18 November 1991) was a German film director. He directed 35 films between 1938 and 1984. He was born in Rybinsk, Russian Empire and died in Berlin, Germany.\n\nSelected filmography\nFilm\nMorituri (1948)\nThe Last Night (1949)\nShadows in the Night (1950)\nBlondes for Export (1950)\nDer Schatten des Herrn Monitor (1950)\nThe Allure of Danger (1950)\nDas Fräulein von Scuderi (1955)\nA Heart Returns Home (1956)\nThe Heart of St. Pauli (1957)\nThe Copper (1958)\nMan in the River (1958)\nThe Girl with the Cat Eyes (1958)\nMurderer in the Fog (1964)\nDas Gesetz des Clans (1977)\n\nTelevision\nDas Sparschwein (1952)\nAufruhr (1960) — based on the play Disturbance by Hugh Forbes\nPolly liebt nur Kapitäne (1963)\nHaus der Schönheit (1963) — based on the play Pariser Platz 13 by Vicki Baum\nGewagtes Spiel (1964–1966, TV series, 26 episodes)\nSechs Stunden Angst (1964) — based on the novel Six heures d'angoisse by Francis Didelot\nGroßer Ring mit Außenschleife (1966) — based on a radio play by Heinz Oskar Wuttig\nSpätsommer (1966) — based on the novel Altersschwach by Max Dreyer\nDas kleine Teehaus (co-director: Paul Martin, 1967) — based on The Teahouse of the August Moon\nGroßer Mann was nun? (1967–1968, TV series, 8 episodes)\nDer Tag, an dem die Kinder verschwanden (1967) — based on The Day the Children Vanished by Hugh Pentecost\nAlle Hunde lieben Theobald (1969–1970, TV series, 12 episodes)\nStewardessen (1969, TV series, 6 episodes)\nDer Opernball (1971) — based on Der Opernball\nKennzeichen Rosa Nelke (1971, TV series, 6 episodes)\nBall im Savoy (1971) — based on Ball im Savoy\nPaganini (1973) — based on Paganini\nGräfin Mariza (1974) — based on Countess Maritza\nMadame Pompadour (1974) — based on Madame Pompadour\nGlückliche Reise (1975) — based on Glückliche Reise\nViktoria und ihr Husar (1975) — based on Viktoria und ihr Husar\nFrau Luna (1975) — based on Frau Luna\nHatschi! (1979)\nUnd plötzlich bist du draußen (1981)\nSchuld sind nur die Frauen (co-director: Rolf von Sydow, 1982)\nEin Fall für zwei: Zwielicht (1983, TV series episode)\nEin Fall für zwei: Herr Pankratz, bitte! (1983, TV series episode)\nEin Fall für zwei: Chemie eines Mordes (1984, TV series episode)\nPassage 9:\nMurderer in the Fog\nMurderer in the Fog (German: Nebelmörder) is a 1964 West German crime film directed by Eugen York and starring Hansjörg Felmy, Ingmar Zeisberg and Elke Arendt. The police investigate a series of attacks in a small German town.\nThe film's sets were designed by the art director Karl Schneider. The film was partly shot on location in Baden-Württemberg.\n\nCast\nHansjörg Felmy as Kommissar Hauser\nIngmar Zeisberg as Hilde Kment\nElke Arendt as Franziska Hillebrand\nRalph Persson as Heinz Auer\nWolfgang Völz as Kriminalassistent Kurt Freitag\nWolfgang Büttner as Schuldirektor Dr. Hillebrand\nAlfred Balthoff as Herr Lindemann\nKarl-Georg Saebisch as Herr Auer\nBerta Drews as Frau Ritzel\nMarlene Warrlich as Ulla Reiter\nHilde Sessak as Frau Schmittner\nIsabelle Carlson as Gerda Brinkmann\nElfriede Rückert as Frau Ambacher\nAddi Adametz as Krankenschwester\nLutz Hochstraate as Erwin Lindemann\nJürgen Janza as Franz Ritzel (as Hans Jürgen Janza)\nWolfgang Jansen as Robert Elsen\nRolf Stahl as Willi Wolfsberger\nWerner Schulenberg as Bert Steiner\nGünter Meisner as Kriminalassistent Behrend\nBenno Hoffmann as Komarek\nHerbert Knippenberg as Kriminalassistent Neuhaus\nHorst-Werner Loos as Kriminalassistent Betzinger\nHannes Tannert as Herr Elsen\nNikolaus Schilling as Ludwig Leitner\nUrsula van der Wielen as Barbara Freitag\nPassage 10:\nBen Palmer\nBen Palmer (born 1976) is a British film and television director.\nHis television credits include the Channel 4 sketch show Bo' Selecta! (2002–2006), the second and third series of the E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners (2009–2010) and the Sky Atlantic comedy-drama Breeders (2020). Palmer has also directed films such as the Inbetweeners spin-off, The Inbetweeners Movie (2011) and the romantic comedy Man Up (2015).\n\nBiography\nPalmer was born and raised in Penny Bridge, Barrow-in-Furness. He attended Chetwynde School.His first directing job was the Channel 4 sketch show Bo' Selecta!, which he co-developed with its main star, Leigh Francis. Palmer directed the second and third series of the E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners in 2009 and 2010, respectively.\n\nFilmography\nBo' Selecta! (2002–06)\nComedy Lab (2004–2010)\nBo! in the USA (2006)\nThe Inbetweeners (2009–2010)\nThe Inbetweeners Movie (2011)\nComedy Showcase (2012)\nMilton Jones's House of Rooms (2012)\nThem from That Thing (2012)\nBad Sugar (2012)\nChickens (2013)\nLondon Irish (2013)\nMan Up (2015)\nSunTrap (2015)\nBBC Comedy Feeds (2016)\nNigel Farage Gets His Life Back (2016)\nBack (2017)\nComedy Playhouse (2017)\nUrban Myths (2017–19)\nClick & Collect (2018)\nSemi-Detached (2019)\nBreeders (2020)",6 "char_len": 16259,7 "document_hash": "c88410c260bee52edcf2e9ed6cbae2aee96880bf061fd0829840e0fabc9de1e6",8 "questions": [9 {10 "question_id": "q00",11 "qtype": "2wikimqa",12 "question": "Which film has the director who was born earlier, Khud-Daar or Murderer In The Fog?"13 }14 ]15}