1{2 "document_id": "lb_hotpotqa_d3b197d5b4da1198fc9c232524faced0f528b89f919b8061",3 "family": "public_hotpotqa",4 "split": "test",5 "text": "Passage 1:\nNüyou\nNüyou (Chinese: 女友; lit. 'Female Friend') is a bilingual (English and Chinese) monthly fashion and beauty magazine targeting women. The magazine is based in Singapore.\n\nHistory and profile\nNüyou was started in 1976. The magazine is part of SPH Magazines and is published on a monthly basis. It covers articles about fashion, beauty tips and celebrities and targets women between the ages of 25 and 30 years-old. The magazine is published in English and Chinese languages.In April 2013 Terence Lee became the editor-in-chief of Nüyou. He replaced Grace Lee in the aforementioned post.In 2009 Nüyou was redesigned. The magazine had a Malaysian edition which was belong to Blu Inc Media Sdn Bhd. The company ceased operations since the Malaysian movement control order due to the COVID-19 pandemic which interfered with distribution of the magazine.\nPassage 2:\nList of Allure cover models\nAllure is a women's beauty magazine published by Condé Nast Publications. A famous woman, typically an actress, singer, or model, is featured on the cover of each month's issue. Following are the names of each cover subject from the first issue of Allure in March 1991 to the most recent issue.\n\nAllure\n1990s\n1991\n1992\n1993\n1994\n1995\n1996\n1997\n1998\n1999\n2000s\n2000\n2001\n2002\n2003\n2004\n2005\n2006\n2007\n2008\n2009\n2010s\n2010\n2011\n2012\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016\n2017\n2018\n2019\n2020s\n2020\n2021\n2022\nAllure Russia\nRussian edition of Allure magazine was published from September 2012 to December 2016.\n\n2012\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016\nPassage 3:\nAlfredo Hoyos (doctor)\nAlfredo Hoyos, M.D is a Colombian plastic surgeon who created High-definition liposuction and other advanced body contouring techniques in plastic surgery. He specializes in Plastic Surgery, Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Maxillofacial surgery, and Hand Surgery. He is also a medical illustrator, painter and sculptor. Dr. Hoyos is featured as a speaker of different companies of the most innovative technologies in the field, not only in Colombia., his natal country, also worldwide. He is also featured in the Aesthetics & Beauty Magazine. Chief and creator of TOTAL DEFINER brand that is an integral programs that show surgeons in the different scenarios of the medical field, how optimize their practice and their team. “THE MOST COMPLETE GUIDE FOR PLASTIC SURGEONS”\n\nEarly life and education\nBorn on March 26, 1972, in Bogota Colombia, Dr. Alfredo Hoyos had his bachelor's degree education in School Mayor Del Rosario, Colombia and his M.D in Del Rosario University Colombia. He completed visiting fellowships in Aesthetic surgery at New York University, New York City. He did same for Maxillofacial surgery at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, and also for Facial Aesthetic surgery at Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York.\n\nPlastic surgery career\nDr. Alfredo Hoyos combines his plastic surgery techniques with different technologies, such as Ultrasound-assisted VASER, Bodytite, Microaire, Wells Johnson, Renuvion to get the best results in liposculpture. He invented the High Definition Liposculpture (HDL), known today as H4D LIPO, Lipo HD and Dynamic Definition at Lipoplasty (4D) as well as other advanced techniques that focus on body contouring. as EVE Technique ( Tummy tuck and Mini Tummy tuck High Def ). He has also refined techniques in fat transfer (Buttock and Pectoral Lipograft) and breast augmentation. Dr. Hoyos alongside his colleagues has performed several High Def Lipo procedures with consistent results. He continues to refine these techniques while researching and developing new applications of HD in additional anatomical regions and the field of cosmetic surgery. He has performed plastic surgeries for many celebrities including Belinda Peregrín.Dr. Hoyos is the author of books and several scientific articles that discuss innovations and new technologies that work on body contour. Author of High Definition Body Sculpting: Art and Advanced Lipoplasty Techniques in which he reveals details of his techniques and new technologies in body contouring. He travels to share his knowledge with cosmetic surgeons and also serves as a consultant for media and non-scientific magazines.Dr Hoyos has extensive experience as lecturer and trainer for Vaser, Bodytite, Microaire and other different technologies. He has trained hundreds of plastic surgery physicians in the Liposculpture procedures. Among his trainees include: Dr. Anthony Lockwood of Charleswood Clinic, Canada, Dr. Aguirre of Aguiire Specialist Care, Denver, Dr. Cynthia M. Lopez, Dr. Pazmino, Dr. Sam Sukkar of Houston Texas, and Dr. Shapiro, Dr. Emmanuel de la Cruz, Dr. Hossam Tahseen, Dr. Augusto Pupio, Dr Felipe Massignan,\n\nCertifications\nColombian Society of Plastic Surgery, (SCCP).\nInternational Confederation of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (IPRAS).\nHe is a member of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS)\nHe is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS)\nHe is a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)\nHe is a member of the International Federation for Adipose Therapeutics and Science (IFATS)\n\nSee also\nHigh-definition liposuction\nLiposuction\nPlastic surgery\n\nAwards\nThe Brazilian Plastic Surgery Association 2019 Honorable Mention for his numerous and valuable contribution to Worldwide Plastic Surgery field\nTed Lockwood Award (Excellence in Body Contouring) 2019 by ASAPS\nSAPS Award 2018 for his great contributions to the Worldwide Plastic Surgery field\nISCG Award 2014 for his Outstanding contribution to Cosmetic Surgery\nNew Economy Award 2014 for his High Definition Liposculpture Technique\nCutting Edge Award 2014 for his innovative video about High Definition Lipo procedure\nRIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA 2014 Mention for his Outstanding contribution to the Plastic Surgery field\nPassage 4:\nAllure (magazine)\nAllure is an American women's magazine focused on beauty, published monthly by Condé Nast in New York City. It was founded in 1991 by Linda Wells. Michelle Lee replaced Wells in 2015. A signature of the magazine is its annual Best of Beauty awards—accolades given in the October issue to beauty products deemed the best by Allure's staff.\n\nHistory\nIn 1990, S.I. Newhouse Jr., chairman of Condé Nast, and then editorial director Alexander Liberman approached Linda Wells to develop a concept they had for a beauty magazine. At the time, Wells was the beauty editor and the food editor at The New York Times Magazine.The magazine's prototype was shredded shortly before the scheduled launch date and, after overhauling everything (including the logo), Allure made its debut in March 1991 designed by Lucy Sisman. The magazine's original format was oversize, but this prevented it from fitting into slots at grocery-store checkouts and required advertisers to resize their ads or create new ones. After four issues, Allure changed to a standard-size glossy format.On August 29, 2022, Conde Nast announced the December 2022 issue will be the last print issue of the magazine before transitioning to digital-only. Allure employees unionized in 2022. Conde states, “It’s our mission to meet the audience where they are and with this in mind, after our December print issue, we are making Allure an exclusively digital brand.”\n\nImpact\nAllure focuses on beauty, fashion, and women's health. Allure was the first women's magazine to write about the health risks associated with silicone breast implants, and has reported on other controversial health issues.\nAfter Lee took the helm in late 2015, the brand was celebrated for promoting diversity and inclusivity. In 2017, Adweek named Allure Magazine of the Year and awarded Lee as Editor of the Year.The magazine's circulation, initially 250,000 in 1991, is over 1 million as of 2011.\nMany writers have contributed to Allure. Among them are Arthur Miller, John Updike, Jhumpa Lahiri, Michael Chabon, Kathryn Harrison, Frank McCourt, Isabel Allende, and Francine du Plessix Gray. Elizabeth Gilbert’s essay “The Road to Rapture,” published in Allure in 2003, was the precursor to her 2006 memoir, Eat, Pray, Love (Viking Adult). Photographers who have shot for Allure include Michael Thompson, Mario Testino, Patrick Demarchelier, Norman Jean Roy, Tina Barney, Marilyn Minter, Carter Smith, Steven Klein, Steven Meisel, and Helmut Newton. Cover subjects have included Demi Lovato, Jennifer Aniston, Jennifer Lopez, Helen Mirren, Zendaya, Julia Roberts, Angelina Jolie, Reese Witherspoon, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, Victoria Beckham, Beyoncé, Fergie, Britney Spears, Lupita Nyong'o, Jessica Simpson, Kate Hudson, Christina Aguilera, Ariana Grande, Rihanna, and Gwen Stefani.\n(See List of Allure cover models).\n\nBest of Beauty Awards\nAllure began its Best of Beauty awards program in the mid-1990s, at the initiative of Wells, to help readers choose among the vast array of makeup, skincare, and hair-care products on the market. In 2019, the magazine introduced the Allure Best of Beauty Clean Seal award to products that met the publication's \"clean\" standards.Allure has two sets of awards, one judged by the magazine's editors and the other by readers. A \"winners' seal\" logo, developed by Allure, appears on many of the winning products. To ensure that its judgments are neutral, Allure's ad department isn't involved in the selections.\nIn 2010, the magazine developed an iPhone app that highlights the winning products and tells users where they can buy them based on their location.\n\nControversy\nThe magazine faced online criticism when it showed Marissa Neitling with an Afro haircut.Singer Halsey has announced she will no longer do press after Allure failed to use her preferred pronouns in its August cover story and promoted the interview by allegedly taking quotes out of context.\n\nAwards (for Allure)\nMagazine of the Year from Adweek (2017)\nBronze Clio Award for Allure Unbound augmented reality app (2017)\nThe National Magazine Award for Design (1994)\nThe Editorial Excellence Award from Folio (2001)\nThe Circulation Excellence Award from Circulation Management (2001)\n\"Ring Leader\", an essay by Natalie Kusz from the February 1996 issue of Allure, was selected for The Best American Essays 1997 (Houghton Mifflin).\nThe magazine has been on Adweek’s Hot List in 1993, 1994, 1995, 2003, and 2007.\nAllure has received 29 awards from the American Academy of Dermatology, nine journalism awards from The Fragrance Foundation, and the Excellence in Media Award from the Skin Cancer Foundation.\n\nAwards (for Linda Wells)\nThe Achiever Award from Cosmetic Executive Women (2001)\nThe Matrix Award for magazine leadership from New York Women in Communications, Inc. (2009)\n\nAwards (for Michelle Lee)\nEditor of the Year from Adweek (2017)\nDigiday's Glossy 50 (2017)\nA100 Most Influential Asians from Gold House (2018)\nCreative 100 from Create & Cultivate (2017)\n\nIn the media\nWells, along with Allure editors Michael Carl and Kelly Atterton, have appeared as judges on the Bravo TV series Shear Genius.\nAllure editors have appeared as experts on television programs such as the Today show and 60 Minutes, and Allure stories frequently receive national attention.\nHilary Duff played an Allure intern in Cheaper by the Dozen 2.\n\nSee also\nList of Allure cover models\nList of Allure Editor\nPassage 5:\nList of W Korea cover models\nW Korea is a women's beauty magazine published by Doosan Magazine under license from Condé Nast Publications. A famous person, usually an actress, singer, or model, is featured on the cover of each month's issue. Following are the names of each cover subject from the most recent issue to the first issue of W Korea under editorship of Lee Hye Joo in March 2005.\n\n2005\n2006\n2007\n2008\n2009\n2010\n2011\n2012\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016\n2017\n2018\n2019\n2020\n2021\n2022\n2023\nPassage 6:\nAnders Manga\nAnders Manga is an American recording artist best known for his self named Darkwave work and under the name Bloody Hammers. His first release was under the name \"Coffin Moth\" in 1997, a Deathrock music project. In 2012, Anders' song \"Glamour\" was featured in Season 4 Episode 04 of The Vampire Diaries\nIn 2019, he released \"The Summoning, a new album by Bloody Hammers, his heavy rock project with wife Devallia. In late 2013 he signed Bloody Hammers to Napalm Records and have since released four albums with the label. In 2015 he started another project inspired by horror soundtracks from the seventies and eighties called Terrortron which was featured on the Rue Morgue (magazine) compilation titled \"They Came From Rue Morgue\".\n\nPersonal life\nHe is currently married to band member Devallia since 2005.\n\nMusical Influences\nAnders was eleven years old when he first began teaching himself Bass guitar, after borrowing a bass from a neighborhood friend.\nAnders identifies Alice Cooper as having been his main musical influence as a child, and has said that he was the reason why he wanted to pursue music. Other artists such as Gary Numan, Nick Cave, Roky Erickson, The Sisters of Mercy and Black Sabbath also had a major influence on his musical tastes.\n\nCurrent Band Members\nDevallia (Organ) & Anders Manga (Vocals, Bass, Guitar)\n\nDiscography\nAlbums\nCoffin Moth\nCoffin Moth (1997) (Self Released)\n\nSolo releases\nMurder in the Convent (1999) (Vampture)\nOne Up for the Dying (2004) (Vampture)\nLeft of an All-Time Low (2005) (Vampture)\nWelcome to the Horror Show (2006) (Vampture)\nBlood Lush (2007) (Vampture)\nX's & the Eyes (2008) (Vampture)\nPerfectly Stranger (2018) (Sacrificial Records)\nAndromeda (2020)\n\nBloody Hammers\nBloody Hammers (2012) (SoulSeller Records)\nSpiritual Relics (2013) (SoulSeller Records)\nUnder Satan's Sun (2014) (Napalm Records)\nLovely Sort of Death (2016) (Napalm Records)\nThe Horrific Case of Bloody Hammers (2016) (Napalm Records)\nThe Summoning (2019) (Napalm Records)\nSongs of Unspeakable Terror (2021) (Napalm Records)\n\nTerrortron\nHexed (2015) (Sacrificial Records)\nNecrophiliac Among the Living Dead (2016) (Sacrificial Records)\nOrgy of the Vampires (2017) (Sacrificial Records)\n\nOther releases\nThe Traumatics - The Traumatics (1993) (Irregular Records)\nThe Traumatics - Republic (1995) (Irregular Records)\nThe Dogwoods - The Dogwoods (1997) (Irregular Records)\nA Tribute to Alice Cooper (1998) (Wasted Records)\nInterbreeding VIII: Elements of Violence (2006) (BLC Productions)\nSweet Leaf - A Tribute to Black Sabbath (2015) (Cleopatra Records)\nPassage 7:\nClaudia (magazine)\nClaudia is a monthly women's magazine published in Warsaw, Poland. The magazine has been in circulation since 1993.\n\nHistory and profile\nClaudia was established in 1993. Gruner + Jahr was the founding company. The magazine was published by Burda Publishing Polska SP. Z O.O. on a monthly basis. It is published by Grupa Kobieta. The headquarters of the monthly is in Warsaw. It targets Polish women around 20-45 years old who live in small cities.Claudia achieved record circulation numbers in Poland at the beginning of the 2000s. In 2001 it was the twenty-third best-selling women's magazine worldwide with a circulation of 799,000 copies. In 2002 it was the most popular magazine in Poland.The magazine sold 307,729 copies in 2010 and 261,716 copies in 2011. Its circulation rose to 276,752 copies in 2012.\n\nSee also\nList of magazines in Poland\nPassage 8:\nBeautycounter\nBeautycounter is an American direct to consumer company that sells skin care and cosmetic products. As of 2018, the company had 150 products with over 65,000 independent consultants, and with national retailers.\n\nHistory\nBeautycounter was founded by Gregg Renfrew in 2013. Renfrew had previously worked with merchandising executives such as Martha Stewart and Susie Hilfiger. Beautycounter released nine products in March 2013, including facial cleansers, eye creams, and shampoo. The company launched as a direct retail brand, selling through its website, independent consultants, and retailers including J.Crew, Target and Sephora.Beautycounter was one of Allure magazine's Best of Beauty award recipients for their lip sheer in twig (2014) and dew skin tinted moisturizer (2015). Beautycounter became a founding member of the nonprofit Environmental Working Group's verification program, which aims to make it easier for consumers to identify consumer goods that do not contain toxic ingredients. The company compiled a \"never list\" of reportedly harmful chemicals omitted from their products.In 2016, Beautycounter launched its first mascara line. Later that year, Beautycounter's Lengthening Mascara was one of Allure's Best of Beauty products in the natural category. In June 2016, Beautycounter acquired the worldwide assets of Nude Skincare, Inc. and Nude Brands, Ltd., Ali Hewson's natural beauty line, from LVMH. As part of the acquisition, Hewson's husband Bono became an investor in Counter Brands, LLC., Beautycounter's parent company, and Hewson became a board member.In 2018, the company opened its first brick and mortar store in Manhattan. A second location opened in 2019, in Denver, Colorado. In March, the company was named to Fast Company's Most Innovative Companies list, for its efforts to promote nontoxic ingredients in beauty products. In June, the company was also named to CNBC's 2020 Disruptor 50 list, as a next generation billion dollar business. In December, the company opened a hybrid retail store and livestream content studio in Los Angeles.In February 2020, the company released a documentary Transparency: The Truth About Mica, as part of its efforts to promote ethical mining. The documentary films an in-person audit of the company's mica supply chain, to ensure responsible sourcing.In April 2021, American private equity firm The Carlyle Group acquired a majority stake in Beautycounter, which valued parent Counter Brands, LLC. at $1B.In January 2022, Marc Rey was named as the company's new CEO, and founder Renfrew became executive chair.\n\nLegislation\nIn 2014, Renfrew hired public health and environmental advocate Lindsay Dahl to lead company advocacy and lobbying efforts to reduce harmful chemicals used in the cosmetic industry. Renfrew and Beautycounter hosted a congressional briefing in Washington, D.C., in fall 2015, regarding the potential dangers of under-regulated beauty products. In May 2016, Renfrew went to Washington, D.C., with a group of 100 women representing all 50 U.S. states to discuss the importance of regulation in the beauty industry with senators, representatives, and legislative staff. Renfrew also testified in a congressional hearing on cosmetic reform in December 2019.In 2021, Beautycounter led two days of virtual lobbying with members of Congress on federal standards regarding clean beauty.\nPassage 9:\nBetty Irabor\nBetty Irabor is a Nigerian columnist, philanthropist, writer, publisher and founder of Genevieve magazine. She previously had a column in Black & Beauty magazine in the United Kingdom. She also has a foundation that promotes breast cancer awareness, early detection and treatment.\n\nCareer\nIrabor studied English in university and then ventured into publishing. She worked as a journalist at Concord Newspapers, took freelance writing jobs at the Vanguard, The Guardian, This Day as well as Black & Beauty magazine and others abroad. She later ventured into telecommunications.\nIn 2003 she founded the glossy magazine Genevieve Magazine, which has been described as \"Nigeria's leading inspirational and lifestyle magazine\". It is headquartered in Lekki, with a staff of fourteen. Ten issues are published each year. The magazine website focuses on celebrity news. Irabor is the editor-in-chief and chief executive officer.In 2018 her memoir Dust to Dew was published. In it she chronicles her struggles with depression.She is also a philanthropist, public speaker and champion for breast cancer awareness with her nonprofit known as the Genevieve PinkBall Foundation.She is also the host and presenter of Life's Lessons with Betty Irabor. She is a speaker and ambassador who shares promotional and modeling shots.\n\nPersonal life\nIrabor was born on March 25, 1957, and raised in Nigeria. She's married to Soni Irabor and they have two children. Their son made a short film that was selected by the Zanzibar International Film Festival.\n\nAward and honors\nIrabor was honored by the Association of Professional Women Bankers as The Most Accomplished Female Publisher in Nigeria 2011.\nPassage 10:\nElle Girl\nElle Girl was the largest older-teen fashion and beauty magazine brand in the world with twelve editions. Launched in August 2001, it was the younger sister version of Elle magazine, and similarly focused on beauty, health, entertainment and trendsetting bold fashion—its slogan: \"Dare to be different\". The magazine was published monthly and was based in New York City.\n\nClosure\nIts staffers were informed in early April 2006 that Elle Girl (USA)'s final issue would be its June/July 2006 Summer Issue, while they were recently in the middle of working on the August 2006 issue, which is traditionally the largest issue of the year-covering fall fashion and back-to-school topics. The company intended to continue updating the Elle Girl website, and create new media in conjunction with Alloy.com, as well as publishing bi-annual special issues.\nHachette Filipacchi CEO Jack Kliger, who was also responsible for closing three other Hachette magazines—George, Mirabella, and Travel Holiday, commented on Elle Girl's future on the Internet and explained, \"When teen girls are not on the Web, they are on their cells. The company will keep the website and work on Elle Girl ringtones, wallpaper mobile pages and projects in the mobile blogging area.\"\nELLEgirl.com relaunched in early 2008 after parting ways with Alloy. The new version included a blog, more simple navigation, and a strengthened association with ELLE.com under Executive Editor Keith Pollock. Hearst Magazines bought the website in 2011. As of May 2014, the ELLEgirl website redirects to the main Elle website.\n\nInternational editions\nThe UK edition of Elle Girl magazine closed for business shortly before the American version. As of August 2005, international editions continued to be published in South Korea, the Netherlands, Canada, Taiwan, Japan, Russia, France, Germany, and China. Elle Girl USA offers most foreign editions 60% of their content, yet it was not announced whether all of the foreign editions would also fold. Sarra Manning, author of YA novels Guitar Girl and Let's Get Lost, was on the launch team of Elle Girl UK and edited the magazine for a short period.",6 "char_len": 22548,7 "document_hash": "f6e3cbc76cbce39f548e52601bac23cd0ac41d275b2b4710f3544a9f593ee7dd",8 "questions": [9 {10 "question_id": "q00",11 "qtype": "hotpotqa",12 "question": "Which is a beauty magazine, Allure or Claudia?"13 }14 ]15}