1key,stream,author,title,year,why_needed,verified,doi,url,crossref_title,container,volume,issue,pages,pub_year,type,publisher,authors,title_sim,verification_method,verified_date,note2krugman1991,1,Krugman,Increasing Returns and Economic Geography,1991,Core-periphery model; motivates spatial concentration of production/assortment,True,10.1086/261763,https://doi.org/10.1086/261763,Increasing Returns and Economic Geography,Journal of Political Economy,99.0,3.0,483-499,1991.0,journal-article,University of Chicago Press,"Krugman, Paul",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,3ellison1997,1,Ellison Glaeser,Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Dartboard Approach,1997,Concentration index with a random (dartboard) null; template for RAA null models,True,10.1086/262098,https://doi.org/10.1086/262098,Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Dartboard Approach,Journal of Political Economy,105.0,5.0,889-927,1997.0,journal-article,University of Chicago Press,"Ellison, Glenn; Glaeser, Edward L.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,4ellison2010,1,Ellison Glaeser Kerr,What Causes Industry Agglomeration? Evidence from Coagglomeration Patterns,2010,Coagglomeration = category co-location; parallels region-category relatedness,True,10.1257/aer.100.3.1195,https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.3.1195,What Causes Industry Agglomeration? Evidence from Coagglomeration Patterns,American Economic Review,100.0,3.0,1195-1213,2010.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Ellison, Glenn; Glaeser, Edward L; Kerr, William R",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,5duranton2005,1,Duranton Overman,Testing for Localization Using Micro-Geographic Data,2005,Distance-based localization test with counterfactual nulls; alternative to discrete regions,True,10.1111/0034-6527.00362,https://doi.org/10.1111/0034-6527.00362,Testing for Localization Using Micro-Geographic Data,The Review of Economic Studies,72.0,4.0,1077-1106,2005.0,journal-article,Oxford University Press (OUP),"Duranton, Gilles; Overman, Henry G.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,6duranton2004,1,Duranton Puga,Micro-foundations of urban agglomeration economies,2004,Sharing/matching/learning micro-foundations behind H2,True,10.1016/s1574-0080(04)80005-1,https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0080(04)80005-1,Chapter 48 Micro-foundations of urban agglomeration economies,Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics Cities and Geography,,,2063-2117,2004.0,book-chapter,Elsevier,"Duranton, Gilles; Puga, Diego",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,7duranton2020,1,Duranton Puga,The Economics of Urban Density,2020,Density and variety; interpretation of scale-diversity associations,True,10.1257/jep.34.3.3,https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.3.3,The Economics of Urban Density,Journal of Economic Perspectives,34.0,3.0,3-26,2020.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Duranton, Gilles; Puga, Diego",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,8glaeser1992,1,Glaeser Kallal Scheinkman Shleifer,Growth in Cities,1992,Specialization vs diversity (MAR vs Jacobs) debate framing,True,10.1086/261856,https://doi.org/10.1086/261856,Growth in Cities,Journal of Political Economy,100.0,6.0,1126-1152,1992.0,journal-article,University of Chicago Press,"Glaeser, Edward L.; Kallal, Hedi D.; Scheinkman, José A.; Shleifer, Andrei",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,9henderson1995,1,Henderson Kuncoro Turner,Industrial Development in Cities,1995,"Dynamic externalities, specialization vs diversity evidence",True,10.1086/262013,https://doi.org/10.1086/262013,Industrial Development in Cities,Journal of Political Economy,103.0,5.0,1067-1090,1995.0,journal-article,University of Chicago Press,"Henderson, Vernon; Kuncoro, Ari; Turner, Matt",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,10rosenthal2001,1,Rosenthal Strange,The Determinants of Agglomeration,2001,Determinants of industry concentration at several spatial scales,True,10.1006/juec.2001.2230,https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.2001.2230,The Determinants of Agglomeration,Journal of Urban Economics,50.0,2.0,191-229,2001.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Rosenthal, Stuart S.; Strange, William C.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,11rosenthal2004,1,Rosenthal Strange,Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies,2004,Survey of agglomeration evidence; doubling-density elasticities,True,10.1016/s1574-0080(04)80006-3,https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0080(04)80006-3,Chapter 49 Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies,Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics Cities and Geography,,,2119-2171,2004.0,book-chapter,Elsevier,"Rosenthal, Stuart S.; Strange, William C.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,12combes2015,1,Combes Gobillon,The Empirics of Agglomeration Economies,2015,Identification problems in agglomeration regressions; caution for H2,True,10.1016/b978-0-444-59517-1.00005-2,https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-59517-1.00005-2,The Empirics of Agglomeration Economies,Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics,,,247-348,2015.0,book-chapter,Elsevier,,1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,13moretti2011,1,Moretti,Local Labor Markets,2011,Spatial equilibrium framing of regional disparities,True,10.1016/s0169-7218(11)02412-9,https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7218(11)02412-9,Local Labor Markets,Handbook of Labor Economics,,,1237-1313,2011.0,book-chapter,Elsevier,"Enrico, Moretti",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,14fujita1999,1,Fujita Krugman Venables,"The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade",1999,NEG synthesis (book),True,10.2307/1061487,https://doi.org/10.2307/1061487,"The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade",Southern Economic Journal,67.0,2.0,491,2000.0,journal-article,JSTOR,"Holmes, Thomas J.; Fujita, Masahisa; Krugman, Paul; Venables, Anthony J.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,15davis2020,1,Davis Dingel,The comparative advantage of cities,2020,Cities' comparative advantage across sectors by skill; regional RCA with population scale,True,10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103291,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103291,The comparative advantage of cities,Journal of International Economics,123.0,,103291,2020.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Davis, Donald R.; Dingel, Jonathan I.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,16frenken2007,1,Frenken Van Oort Verburg,"Related Variety, Unrelated Variety and Regional Economic Growth",2007,Entropy decomposition of regional variety; diversity measures for H2,True,10.1080/00343400601120296,https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400601120296,"Related Variety, Unrelated Variety and Regional Economic Growth",Regional Studies,41.0,5.0,685-697,2007.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Frenken, Koen; Van Oort, Frank; Verburg, Thijs",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,17baldwin2008,1,Baldwin Beckstead Brown Rigby,Agglomeration and the Geography of Localization Economies in Canada,2008,Canadian localization evidence with StatCan microdata,True,10.1080/00343400701543199,https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701543199,Agglomeration and the Geography of Localization Economies in Canada,Regional Studies,42.0,1.0,117-132,2008.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Baldwin, John R.; Beckstead, Desmond; Mark Brown, W.; Rigby, David L.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,18polese2004,1,Polèse Shearmur,Is Distance Really Dead? Comparing Industrial Location Patterns over Time in Canada,2004,Canadian/Quebec regional location patterns; peripheral regions,True,10.1177/0160017604267637,https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017604267637,Is Distance Really Dead? Comparing Industrial Location Patterns over Time in Canada,International Regional Science Review,27.0,4.0,431-457,2004.0,journal-article,SAGE Publications,"Polèse, Mario; Shearmur, Richard",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,19polese2006,1,Polèse Shearmur,Why some regions will decline: A Canadian case study with thoughts on local development strategies,2006,Peripheral Quebec regions' decline; context for regional heterogeneity,True,10.1111/j.1435-5957.2006.00024.x,https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2006.00024.x,Why some regions will decline: A Canadian case study with thoughts on local development strategies,Papers in Regional Science,85.0,1.0,23-46,2006.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Polèse, Mario; Shearmur, Richard",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,20shearmur2007,1,Shearmur Polèse,"Do Local Factors Explain Local Employment Growth? Evidence from Canada, 1971–2001",2007,Canadian regional growth determinants; scale/distance controls,True,10.1080/00343400600928269,https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400600928269,"Do Local Factors Explain Local Employment Growth? Evidence from Canada, 1971–2001",Regional Studies,41.0,4.0,453-471,2007.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Shearmur, Richard; Polèse, Mario",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,21shearmur2008,1,Shearmur Doloreux,"Urban Hierarchy or Local Buzz? High-Order Producer Service and (or) Knowledge-Intensive Business Service Location in Canada, 1991–2001",2008,Urban hierarchy effects on service location in Canada,True,10.1080/00330120801985661,https://doi.org/10.1080/00330120801985661,"Urban Hierarchy or Local Buzz? High-Order Producer Service and (or) Knowledge-Intensive Business Service Location in Canada, 1991-2001",The Professional Geographer,60.0,3.0,333-355,2008.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Shearmur, Richard; Doloreux, David",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,22mori2005,1,Mori Nishikimi Smith,A Divergence Statistic for Industrial Localization,2005,KL-divergence based localization statistic; alternative specialization measure,True,10.1162/003465305775098170,https://doi.org/10.1162/003465305775098170,A Divergence Statistic for Industrial Localization,Review of Economics and Statistics,87.0,4.0,635-651,2005.0,journal-article,MIT Press,"Mori, Tomoya; Nishikimi, Koji; Smith, Tony E.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,23briant2010,1,Briant Combes Lafourcade,Dots to boxes: Do the size and shape of spatial units jeopardize economic geography estimations?,2010,MAUP for region-level indices (17 administrative regions),True,10.1016/j.jue.2009.09.014,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2009.09.014,Dots to boxes: Do the size and shape of spatial units jeopardize economic geography estimations?,Journal of Urban Economics,67.0,3.0,287-302,2010.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Briant, A.; Combes, P.-P.; Lafourcade, M.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,24bettencourt2007,1,Bettencourt Lobo Helbing Kühnert West,"Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities",2007,Urban scaling laws; functional form for diversity vs population,True,10.1073/pnas.0610172104,https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0610172104,"Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities",Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,104.0,17.0,7301-7306,2007.0,journal-article,National Academy of Sciences,"Bettencourt, Luís M. A.; Lobo, José; Helbing, Dirk; Kühnert, Christian; West, Geoffrey B.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,25youn2016,1,Youn Bettencourt Lobo Strumsky Samaniego West,Scaling and universality in urban economic diversification,2016,Closest precedent for H2: business-type diversity scales with city size,True,10.1098/rsif.2015.0937,https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0937,Scaling and universality in urban economic diversification,Journal of The Royal Society Interface,13.0,114.0,20150937,2016.0,journal-article,The Royal Society,"Youn, Hyejin; Bettencourt, Luís M. A.; Lobo, José; Strumsky, Deborah; Samaniego, Horacio; West, Geoffrey B.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,26hong2020,1,Hong Frank Rahwan Lee Cebrian,The universal pathway to innovative urban economies,2020,Nested industry structure across city sizes; ordering of categories by city size,True,10.1126/sciadv.aba4934,https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba4934,The universal pathway to innovative urban economies,Science Advances,6.0,34.0,,2020.0,journal-article,American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS),"Hong, Inho; Frank, Morgan R.; Rahwan, Iyad; Jung, Woo-Sung; Youn, Hyejin",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,27balassa1965,2,Balassa,Trade Liberalisation and Revealed Comparative Advantage,1965,Origin of RCA index on which RAA is modelled,True,10.1111/j.1467-9957.1965.tb00050.x,https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1965.tb00050.x,"Trade Liberalisation and “Revealed” Comparative Advantage28 <sup>1</sup>",The Manchester School,33.0,2.0,99-123,1965.0,journal-article,Wiley,"Balassa, Bela",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,29hinloopen2001,2,Hinloopen van Marrewijk,On the empirical distribution of the Balassa index,2001,Skewness/instability of RCA; motivates symmetric/normalized variants,True,10.1007/bf02707598,https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02707598,On the empirical distribution of the Balassa index,Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv,137.0,1.0,1-35,2001.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Hinloopen, Jeroen; Marrewijk, Charles",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,30yu2009,2,Yu Cai Leung,The normalized revealed comparative advantage index,2009,Normalized RCA alternative for robustness of RAA,True,10.1007/s00168-008-0213-3,https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-008-0213-3,The normalized revealed comparative advantage index,The Annals of Regional Science,43.0,1.0,267-282,2008.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Yu, Run; Cai, Junning; Leung, PingSun",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,31laursen2015,2,Laursen,Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization,2015,Symmetric RCA and alternatives,True,10.1007/s40821-015-0017-1,https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-015-0017-1,Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization,Eurasian Business Review,5.0,1.0,99-115,2015.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Laursen, Keld",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,32hidalgo2007,2,Hidalgo Klinger Barabási Hausmann,The Product Space Conditions the Development of Nations,2007,"Product space, proximity from co-export; H4 relatedness",True,10.1126/science.1144581,https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144581,The Product Space Conditions the Development of Nations,Science,317.0,5837.0,482-487,2007.0,journal-article,American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS),"Hidalgo, C. A.; Klinger, B.; Barabási, A.-L.; Hausmann, R.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,33hidalgo2009,2,Hidalgo Hausmann,The building blocks of economic complexity,2009,Method of reflections / ECI; template for H7,True,10.1073/pnas.0900943106,https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900943106,The building blocks of economic complexity,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,106.0,26.0,10570-10575,2009.0,journal-article,National Academy of Sciences,"Hidalgo, César A.; Hausmann, Ricardo",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,34hausmann2007,2,Hausmann Hwang Rodrik,What you export matters,2007,Export sophistication and growth; motivation for complexity indicators,True,10.1007/s10887-006-9009-4,https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-006-9009-4,What you export matters,Journal of Economic Growth,12.0,1.0,1-25,2006.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Hausmann, Ricardo; Hwang, Jason; Rodrik, Dani",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,35hausmann2011,2,Hausmann Hidalgo,The network structure of economic output,2011,Nestedness of country-product matrix; null-model justification,True,10.1007/s10887-011-9071-4,https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9071-4,The network structure of economic output,Journal of Economic Growth,16.0,4.0,309-342,2011.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Hausmann, Ricardo; Hidalgo, César A.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,36tacchella2012,2,Tacchella Cristelli Caldarelli Gabrielli Pietronero,A New Metrics for Countries' Fitness and Products' Complexity,2012,Fitness-complexity nonlinear alternative to ECI,True,10.1038/srep00723,https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00723,A New Metrics for Countries' Fitness and Products' Complexity,Scientific Reports,2.0,1.0,,2012.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Tacchella, Andrea; Cristelli, Matthieu; Caldarelli, Guido; Gabrielli, Andrea; Pietronero, Luciano",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,37cristelli2013,2,Cristelli Gabrielli Tacchella Caldarelli Pietronero,Measuring the Intangibles: A Metrics for the Economic Complexity of Countries and Products,2013,Fitness algorithm properties,True,10.1371/journal.pone.0070726,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070726,Measuring the Intangibles: A Metrics for the Economic Complexity of Countries and Products,PLoS ONE,8.0,8.0,e70726,2013.0,journal-article,Public Library of Science (PLoS),"Cristelli, Matthieu; Gabrielli, Andrea; Tacchella, Andrea; Caldarelli, Guido; Pietronero, Luciano",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,38servedio2018,2,Servedio Buttà Mazzilli Tacchella Pietronero,A New and Stable Estimation Method of Country Economic Fitness and Product Complexity,2018,Convergence issues in fitness; stability checks for H7,True,10.3390/e20100783,https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100783,A New and Stable Estimation Method of Country Economic Fitness and Product Complexity,Entropy,20.0,10.0,783,2018.0,journal-article,MDPI AG,"Servedio, Vito D. P.; Buttà, Paolo; Mazzilli, Dario; Tacchella, Andrea; Pietronero, Luciano",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,39neffke2011,2,Neffke Henning Boschma,How Do Regions Diversify over Time? Industry Relatedness and the Development of New Growth Paths in Regions,2011,Regional related diversification with industry relatedness; H4 precedent,True,10.1111/j.1944-8287.2011.01121.x,https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2011.01121.x,How Do Regions Diversify over Time? Industry Relatedness and the Development of New Growth Paths in Regions,Economic Geography,87.0,3.0,237-265,2011.0,journal-article,Wiley,"Neffke, Frank; Henning, Martin; Boschma, Ron",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,40boschma2017,2,Boschma,Relatedness as driver of regional diversification: a research agenda,2017,Relatedness research agenda and caveats,True,10.1080/00343404.2016.1254767,https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1254767,Relatedness as driver of regional diversification: a research agenda,Regional Studies,51.0,3.0,351-364,2016.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Boschma, Ron",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,41hidalgo2021,2,Hidalgo,Economic complexity theory and applications,2021,Survey of complexity metrics and their validation,True,10.1038/s42254-020-00275-1,https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-020-00275-1,Economic complexity theory and applications,Nature Reviews Physics,3.0,2.0,92-113,2021.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Hidalgo, César A.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,42hidalgo2018,2,Hidalgo Balland Boschma Delgado Feldman Frenken Glaeser He Kogler Morrison Neffke Rigby Stern Zheng Zhu,The Principle of Relatedness,2018,"Relatedness principle across exports, patents, industries, occupations",True,10.1007/978-3-319-96661-8_46,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96661-8_46,The Principle of Relatedness,Springer Proceedings in Complexity Unifying Themes in Complex Systems IX,,,451-457,2018.0,book-chapter,Springer International Publishing,"Hidalgo, César A.; Balland, Pierre-Alexandre; Boschma, Ron; Delgado, Mercedes; Feldman, Maryann; Frenken, Koen; Glaeser, Edward; He, Canfei; Kogler, Dieter F.; Morrison, Andrea; Neffke, Frank; Rigby, David; Stern, Scott; Zheng, Siqi; Zhu, Shengjun",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,43mealy2019,2,Mealy Farmer Teytelboym,Interpreting economic complexity,2019,ECI equals spectral clustering of similarity network; guides validation of H7 eigenvectors,True,10.1126/sciadv.aau1705,https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau1705,Interpreting economic complexity,Science Advances,5.0,1.0,,2019.0,journal-article,American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS),"Mealy, Penny; Farmer, J. Doyne; Teytelboym, Alexander",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,44balland2019,2,Balland Boschma Crespo Rigby,"Smart specialization policy in the European Union: relatedness, knowledge complexity and regional diversification",2019,Regional relatedness density and complexity framework,True,10.1080/00343404.2018.1437900,https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1437900,"Smart specialization policy in the European Union: relatedness, knowledge complexity and regional diversification",Regional Studies,53.0,9.0,1252-1268,2018.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Balland, Pierre-Alexandre; Boschma, Ron; Crespo, Joan; Rigby, David L.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,45balland2022,2,Balland Broekel Diodato Giuliani Hausmann O'Clery Rigby,The new paradigm of economic complexity,2022,State of the art and open problems in complexity,True,10.1016/j.respol.2021.104450,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104450,The new paradigm of economic complexity,Research Policy,51.0,3.0,104450,2022.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Balland, Pierre-Alexandre; Broekel, Tom; Diodato, Dario; Giuliani, Elisa; Hausmann, Ricardo; O'Clery, Neave; Rigby, David",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,46balland2017,2,Balland Rigby,The Geography of Complex Knowledge,2017,Complexity on patents at city level; non-export base,True,10.1080/00130095.2016.1205947,https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2016.1205947,The Geography of Complex Knowledge,Economic Geography,93.0,1.0,1-23,2016.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Balland, Pierre-Alexandre; Rigby, David",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,47kogler2013,2,Kogler Rigby Tucker,Mapping Knowledge Space and Technological Relatedness in US Cities,2013,Knowledge space in cities; relatedness from co-occurrence,True,10.1080/09654313.2012.755832,https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.755832,Mapping Knowledge Space and Technological Relatedness in US Cities,European Planning Studies,21.0,9.0,1374-1391,2013.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Kogler, Dieter F.; Rigby, David L.; Tucker, Isaac",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,48rigby2015,2,Rigby,Technological Relatedness and Knowledge Space: Entry and Exit of US Cities from Patent Classes,2015,Entry/exit regressions on relatedness density; H4 specification,True,10.1080/00343404.2013.854878,https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.854878,Technological Relatedness and Knowledge Space: Entry and Exit of US Cities from Patent Classes,Regional Studies,49.0,11.0,1922-1937,2013.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Rigby, David L.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,49content2016,2,Content Frenken,Related variety and economic development: a literature review,2016,Review of related-variety evidence,True,10.1080/09654313.2016.1246517,https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2016.1246517,Related variety and economic development: a literature review,European Planning Studies,24.0,12.0,2097-2112,2016.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Content, Jeroen; Frenken, Koen",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,50morrison2017,2,Morrison Buldyrev Imbruno Doria Arrieta Rungi Riccaboni Pammolli,On Economic Complexity and the Fitness of Nations,2017,Critique: ECI/fitness sensitivity and comparison,True,10.1038/s41598-017-14603-6,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14603-6,On Economic Complexity and the Fitness of Nations,Scientific Reports,7.0,1.0,,2017.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Morrison, Greg; Buldyrev, Sergey V.; Imbruno, Michele; Doria Arrieta, Omar Alonso; Rungi, Armando; Riccaboni, Massimo; Pammolli, Fabio",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,51sciarra2020,2,Sciarra Chiarotti Ridolfi Laio,Reconciling contrasting views on economic complexity,2020,Unified family of complexity metrics; shows sensitivity to algorithm choice,True,10.1038/s41467-020-16992-1,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16992-1,Reconciling contrasting views on economic complexity,Nature Communications,11.0,1.0,,2020.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Sciarra, Carla; Chiarotti, Guido; Ridolfi, Luca; Laio, Francesco",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,52kempbenedict2014,2,Kemp-Benedict,An interpretation and critique of the Method of Reflections,2014,Critique of method of reflections (MPRA working paper),False,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"no confident Crossref match (best sim 0.51); candidates: Reflections (2014, 10.2307/j.ctt163t91d.31) | Canonical Reflections and Theological Overview (2014, 10.2307/j.ctt163t91d.32) | Musical Meaning and Interpretation (2025, 10.1093/oso/9780197601297.001.0001)"53muneepeerakul2013,2,Muneepeerakul Lobo Shutters Bettencourt Smith,Urban Economies and Occupation Space: Can They Get 'There' from 'Here'?,2013,Occupation-based relatedness at city level; non-export base,True,10.1371/journal.pone.0073676,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073676,Urban Economies and Occupation Space: Can They Get “There” from “Here”?,PLoS ONE,8.0,9.0,e73676,2013.0,journal-article,Public Library of Science (PLoS),"Muneepeerakul, Rachata; Lobo, José; Shutters, Shade T.; Goméz-Liévano, Andrés; Qubbaj, Murad R.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,54gao2018,2,Gao Zhou,Quantifying China's regional economic complexity,2018,Regional ECI from firm/industry data; subnational application,True,10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.084,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.084,Quantifying China’s regional economic complexity,Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,492.0,,1591-1603,2018.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Gao, Jian; Zhou, Tao",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,55saracco2015,2,Saracco Di Clemente Gabrielli Squartini,Randomizing bipartite networks: the case of the World Trade Web,2015,Degree-preserving null models for bipartite networks (H7 validation),True,10.1038/srep10595,https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10595,Randomizing bipartite networks: the case of the World Trade Web,Scientific Reports,5.0,1.0,,2015.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Saracco, Fabio; Di Clemente, Riccardo; Gabrielli, Andrea; Squartini, Tiziano",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,56hausmann2014,2,Hausmann Hidalgo Bustos Coscia Simoes Yildirim,The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity,2014,Atlas reference for ECI/PCI methodology (book),True,10.7551/mitpress/9647.001.0001,https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9647.001.0001,The Atlas of Economic Complexity,,,,,2014.0,edited-book,The MIT Press,"Hausmann, Ricardo; Hidalgo, César A.; Bustos, Sebastián; Coscia, Michele; Simoes, Alexander; Yildirim, Muhammed A.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,57brynjolfsson2003,3,Brynjolfsson Hu Smith,Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers,2003,Value of online variety; long tail origin,True,10.1287/mnsc.49.11.1580.20580,https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.49.11.1580.20580,Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers,Management Science,49.0,11.0,1580-1596,2003.0,journal-article,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),"Brynjolfsson, Erik; Hu, Yu (Jeffrey); Smith, Michael D.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,58brynjolfsson2011,3,Brynjolfsson Hu Simester,"Goodbye Pareto Principle, Hello Long Tail: The Effect of Search Costs on the Concentration of Product Sales",2011,Concentration of sales across channels; H3 reference,True,10.1287/mnsc.1110.1371,https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1371,"Goodbye Pareto Principle, Hello Long Tail: The Effect of Search Costs on the Concentration of Product Sales",Management Science,57.0,8.0,1373-1386,2011.0,journal-article,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),"Brynjolfsson, Erik; Hu, Yu (Jeffrey); Simester, Duncan",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,59brynjolfsson2009,3,Brynjolfsson Hu Rahman,Battle of the Retail Channels: How Product Selection and Geography Drive Cross-channel Competition,2009,Geography and product selection drive online vs local competition,True,10.1287/mnsc.1090.1062,https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1090.1062,Battle of the Retail Channels: How Product Selection and Geography Drive Cross-Channel Competition,Management Science,55.0,11.0,1755-1765,2009.0,journal-article,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),"Brynjolfsson, Erik; Hu, Yu (Jeffrey); Rahman, Mohammad S.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,60zentner2013,3,Zentner Smith Kaya,How Video Rental Patterns Change as Consumers Move Online,2013,Long tail shift online with consumer fixed effects,True,10.1287/mnsc.2013.1731,https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1731,How Video Rental Patterns Change as Consumers Move Online,Management Science,59.0,11.0,2622-2634,2013.0,journal-article,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),"Zentner, Alejandro; Smith, Michael; Kaya, Cuneyd",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,61quan2018,3,Quan Williams,"Product variety, across-market demand heterogeneity, and the value of online retail",2018,Local tastes and online variety; closest precedent on regional heterogeneity in online demand,True,10.1111/1756-2171.12255,https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12255,"Product variety, across‐market demand heterogeneity, and the value of online retail",The RAND Journal of Economics,49.0,4.0,877-913,2018.0,journal-article,Wiley,"Quan, Thomas W.; Williams, Kevin R.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,62dinerstein2018,3,Dinerstein Einav Levin Sundaresan,Consumer Price Search and Platform Design in Internet Commerce,2018,Platform search design and price dispersion,True,10.1257/aer.20171218,https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20171218,Consumer Price Search and Platform Design in Internet Commerce,American Economic Review,108.0,7.0,1820-1859,2018.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Dinerstein, Michael; Einav, Liran; Levin, Jonathan; Sundaresan, Neel",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,63einav2014,3,Einav Levin,Economics in the age of big data,2014,Use of private platform data in economics,True,10.1126/science.1243089,https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243089,Economics in the age of big data,Science,346.0,6210.0,,2014.0,journal-article,American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS),"Einav, Liran; Levin, Jonathan",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,64einav2016,3,Einav Farronato Levin,Peer-to-Peer Markets,2016,Marketplace design and seller heterogeneity,True,10.1146/annurev-economics-080315-015334,https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080315-015334,Peer-to-Peer Markets,Annual Review of Economics,8.0,1.0,615-635,2016.0,journal-article,Annual Reviews,"Einav, Liran; Farronato, Chiara; Levin, Jonathan",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,65dolfen2023,3,Dolfen Einav Klenow Klopack Levin Levin Best,Assessing the Gains from E-Commerce,2023,Gains from e-commerce by location; distance to stores,True,10.1257/mac.20210049,https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20210049,Assessing the Gains from E-Commerce,American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics,15.0,1.0,342-370,2023.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Dolfen, Paul; Einav, Liran; Klenow, Peter J.; Klopack, Benjamin; Levin, Jonathan D.; Levin, Larry; Best, Wayne",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,66couture2021,3,Couture Faber Gu Liu,Connecting the Countryside via E-Commerce: Evidence from China,2021,Rural e-commerce access experiment; closest precedent on rural participation,True,10.1257/aeri.20190382,https://doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20190382,Connecting the Countryside via E-Commerce: Evidence from China,American Economic Review: Insights,3.0,1.0,35-50,2021.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Couture, Victor; Faber, Benjamin; Gu, Yizhen; Liu, Lizhi",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,67goldfarb2019,3,Goldfarb Tucker,Digital Economics,2019,"Cost reductions (search, transport, replication) framing",True,10.1257/jel.20171452,https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20171452,Digital Economics,Journal of Economic Literature,57.0,1.0,3-43,2019.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Goldfarb, Avi; Tucker, Catherine",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,68lieber2012,3,Lieber Syverson,Online versus Offline Competition,2012,Online-offline substitution and store geography,True,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195397840.013.0008,https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195397840.013.0008,Online versus Offline Competition,Oxford Handbooks Online,,,,2012.0,edited-book,Oxford University Press,"Lieber, Ethan; Syverson, Chad",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,69jo2019,3,Jo Matsumura Weinstein,The Impact of E-Commerce on Relative Prices and Consumer Welfare,2019,E-commerce and spatial price convergence (Japan),True,10.3386/w26506,https://doi.org/10.3386/w26506,The Impact of E-Commerce on Relative Prices and Consumer Welfare,,,,,2019.0,report,National Bureau of Economic Research,"Jo, Yoon; Matsumura, Misaki; Weinstein, David",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,70hortacsu2009,3,Hortaçsu Martínez-Jerez Douglas,The Geography of Trade in Online Transactions: Evidence from eBay and MercadoLibre,2009,Distance still matters in online trade; home bias,True,10.1257/mic.1.1.53,https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.1.1.53,The Geography of Trade in Online Transactions: Evidence from eBay and MercadoLibre,American Economic Journal: Microeconomics,1.0,1.0,53-74,2009.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Hortaçsu, Ali; Martínez-Jerez, F. Asís; Douglas, Jason",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,71blum2006,3,Blum Goldfarb,Does the internet defy the law of gravity?,2006,Gravity in digital goods consumption; taste-dependent goods,True,10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.10.002,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.10.002,Does the internet defy the law of gravity?,Journal of International Economics,70.0,2.0,384-405,2006.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Blum, Bernardo S.; Goldfarb, Avi",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,72lendle2016,3,Lendle Olarreaga Schropp Vézina,There Goes Gravity: eBay and the Death of Distance,2016,Distance elasticity lower online than offline,True,10.1111/ecoj.12286,https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12286,There Goes Gravity: eBay and the Death of Distance,The Economic Journal,126.0,591.0,406-441,2016.0,journal-article,Oxford University Press (OUP),"Lendle, Andreas; Olarreaga, Marcelo; Schropp, Simon; Vézina, Pierre-Louis",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,73goldmanis2010,3,Goldmanis Hortaçsu Syverson Emre,E-Commerce and the Market Structure of Retail Industries,2010,E-commerce reallocates share from small to large retailers; H3 concentration,True,10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02310.x,https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02310.x,E‐Commerce and the Market Structure of Retail Industries,The Economic Journal,120.0,545.0,651-682,2009.0,journal-article,Oxford University Press (OUP),"Goldmanis, Maris; Hortaçsu, Ali; Syverson, Chad; Emre, Önsel",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,74forman2009,3,Forman Ghose Goldfarb,Competition Between Local and Electronic Markets: How the Benefit of Buying Online Depends on Where You Live,2009,Local store availability shapes online purchases; geography of online demand,True,10.1287/mnsc.1080.0932,https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1080.0932,Competition Between Local and Electronic Markets: How the Benefit of Buying Online Depends on Where You Live,Management Science,55.0,1.0,47-57,2009.0,journal-article,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),"Forman, Chris; Ghose, Anindya; Goldfarb, Avi",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,75choi2011,3,Choi Bell,Preference Minorities and the Internet,2011,Local preference minorities buy more online; local tastes,True,10.1509/jmkr.48.4.670,https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.48.4.670,Preference Minorities and the Internet,Journal of Marketing Research,48.0,4.0,670-682,2011.0,journal-article,SAGE Publications,"Choi, Jeonghye; Bell, David R.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,76barisaac2012,3,Bar-Isaac Caruana Cuñat,"Search, Design, and Market Structure",2012,Theory: lower search costs generate long tail and superstars,True,10.1257/aer.102.2.1140,https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.2.1140,"Search, Design, and Market Structure",American Economic Review,102.0,2.0,1140-1160,2012.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Bar-Isaac, Heski; Caruana, Guillermo; Cuñat, Vicente",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,77tan2017,3,Tan Netessine Hitt,Is Tom Cruise Threatened? An Empirical Study of the Impact of Product Variety on Demand Concentration,2017,Product variety and demand concentration; superstar vs long tail,True,10.1287/isre.2017.0712,https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2017.0712,Is Tom Cruise Threatened? An Empirical Study of the Impact of Product Variety on Demand Concentration,Information Systems Research,28.0,3.0,643-660,2017.0,journal-article,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),"Tan, Tom Fangyun; Netessine, Serguei; Hitt, Lorin",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,78zhu2018,3,Zhu Liu,Competing with complementors: An empirical look at Amazon.com,2018,Platform-seller concentration dynamics,True,10.1002/smj.2932,https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2932,Competing with complementors: An empirical look at Amazon.com,Strategic Management Journal,39.0,10.0,2618-2642,2018.0,journal-article,Wiley,"Zhu, Feng; Liu, Qihong",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,79waldfogel2017,3,Waldfogel,"How Digitization Has Created a Golden Age of Music, Movies, Books, and Television",2017,Digitization and product variety,True,10.1257/jep.31.3.195,https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.3.195,"How Digitization Has Created a Golden Age of Music, Movies, Books, and Television",Journal of Economic Perspectives,31.0,3.0,195-214,2017.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Waldfogel, Joel",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,80farronato2022,3,Farronato Fradkin,The Welfare Effects of Peer Entry: The Case of Airbnb and the Accommodation Industry,2022,Platform entry heterogeneity across cities,True,10.1257/aer.20180260,https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180260,The Welfare Effects of Peer Entry: The Case of Airbnb and the Accommodation Industry,American Economic Review,112.0,6.0,1782-1817,2022.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Farronato, Chiara; Fradkin, Andrey",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,81ellison2009,3,Ellison Ellison,"Search, Obfuscation, and Price Elasticities on the Internet",2009,Online price search frictions,True,10.3982/ecta5708,https://doi.org/10.3982/ecta5708,"Search, Obfuscation, and Price Elasticities on the Internet",Econometrica,77.0,2.0,427-452,2009.0,journal-article,The Econometric Society,,1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,82forman2012,4,Forman Goldfarb Greenstein,The Internet and Local Wages: A Puzzle,2012,Internet benefits concentrated in already-advantaged counties,True,10.1257/aer.102.1.556,https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.1.556,The Internet and Local Wages: A Puzzle,American Economic Review,102.0,1.0,556-575,2012.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Forman, Chris; Goldfarb, Avi; Greenstein, Shane",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,83forman2005,4,Forman Goldfarb Greenstein,How did location affect adoption of the commercial Internet? Global village vs. urban leadership,2005,Urban leadership in internet adoption by firms,True,10.1016/j.jue.2005.05.004,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2005.05.004,How did location affect adoption of the commercial Internet? Global village vs. urban leadership,Journal of Urban Economics,58.0,3.0,389-420,2005.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Forman, Chris; Goldfarb, Avi; Greenstein, Shane",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,84forman2018,4,Forman Goldfarb Greenstein,How Geography Shapes—and Is Shaped by—the Internet,2018,Survey of geography and the internet,True,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198755609.013.21,https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198755609.013.21,How Geography Shapes—and Is Shaped by—the Internet,Oxford Handbooks Online,,,,2018.0,book,Oxford University Press,"Greenstein, Shane; Forman, Chris; Goldfarb, Avi",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,85sinai2004,4,Sinai Waldfogel,Geography and the Internet: is the Internet a substitute or a complement for cities?,2004,Local content online scales with city size; complement to cities,True,10.1016/j.jue.2004.04.001,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2004.04.001,Geography and the Internet: is the Internet a substitute or a complement for cities?,Journal of Urban Economics,56.0,1.0,1-24,2004.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Sinai, Todd; Waldfogel, Joel",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,86kolko2012,4,Kolko,Broadband and local growth,2012,Broadband expansion and local employment growth,True,10.1016/j.jue.2011.07.004,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2011.07.004,Broadband and local growth,Journal of Urban Economics,71.0,1.0,100-113,2012.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Kolko, Jed",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,87whitacre2014,4,Whitacre Gallardo Strover,Broadband's contribution to economic growth in rural areas: Moving towards a causal relationship,2014,Rural broadband and growth (US counties),True,10.1016/j.telpol.2014.05.005,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2014.05.005,Broadband׳s contribution to economic growth in rural areas: Moving towards a causal relationship,Telecommunications Policy,38.0,11.0,1011-1023,2014.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Whitacre, Brian; Gallardo, Roberto; Strover, Sharon",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,88haller2015,4,Haller Lyons,Broadband adoption and firm productivity: Evidence from Irish manufacturing firms,2015,Firm-level broadband adoption evidence,True,10.1016/j.telpol.2014.10.003,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2014.10.003,Broadband adoption and firm productivity: Evidence from Irish manufacturing firms,Telecommunications Policy,39.0,1.0,1-13,2015.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Haller, Stefanie A.; Lyons, Seán",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,89haller2019,4,Haller Lyons,Effects of broadband availability on total factor productivity in service sector firms: Evidence from Ireland,2019,Broadband availability and service firms,True,10.1016/j.telpol.2018.09.005,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2018.09.005,Effects of broadband availability on total factor productivity in service sector firms: Evidence from Ireland,Telecommunications Policy,43.0,1.0,11-22,2019.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Haller, Stefanie A.; Lyons, Sean",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,90goldfarb2008,4,Goldfarb Prince,Internet adoption and usage patterns are different: Implications for the digital divide,2008,Digital divide in adoption vs usage,True,10.1016/j.infoecopol.2007.05.001,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2007.05.001,Internet adoption and usage patterns are different: Implications for the digital divide,Information Economics and Policy,20.0,1.0,2-15,2008.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Goldfarb, Avi; Prince, Jeff",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,91haight2014,4,Haight Quan-Haase Corbett,"Revisiting the digital divide in Canada: the impact of demographic factors on access to the internet, level of online activity, and social networking site usage",2014,Canadian digital divide using CIUS,True,10.1080/1369118x.2014.891633,https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2014.891633,"Revisiting the digital divide in Canada: the impact of demographic factors on access to the internet, level of online activity, and social networking site usage","Information, Communication & Society",17.0,4.0,503-519,2014.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Haight, Michael; Quan-Haase, Anabel; Corbett, Bradley A",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,92oecd2019,4,OECD,Unpacking E-commerce,2019,E-commerce measurement and SME adoption (OECD report with DOI),True,10.1787/23561431-en,https://doi.org/10.1787/23561431-en,Unpacking E-commerce,,,,,2019.0,monograph,OECD Publishing,", ",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,93fellegi1969,5,Fellegi Sunter,A Theory for Record Linkage,1969,Probabilistic record linkage theory for product matching,True,10.1080/01621459.1969.10501049,https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1969.10501049,A Theory for Record Linkage,Journal of the American Statistical Association,64.0,328.0,1183-1210,1969.0,journal-article,Informa UK Limited,"Fellegi, Ivan P.; Sunter, Alan B.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,94christen2012,5,Christen,"Data Matching: Concepts and Techniques for Record Linkage, Entity Resolution, and Duplicate Detection",2012,Matching methodology (book),True,10.1007/978-3-642-31164-2,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31164-2,Data Matching,,,,,2012.0,book,Springer Berlin Heidelberg,"Christen, Peter",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,95cavallo2017,5,Cavallo,Are Online and Offline Prices Similar? Evidence from Large Multi-channel Retailers,2017,Online prices track offline prices in most countries,True,10.1257/aer.20160542,https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20160542,Are Online and Offline Prices Similar? Evidence from Large Multi-Channel Retailers,American Economic Review,107.0,1.0,283-303,2017.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Cavallo, Alberto",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,96cavallo2018,5,Cavallo,Scraped Data and Sticky Prices,2018,Properties of scraped online price data,True,10.1162/rest_a_00652,https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00652,Scraped Data and Sticky Prices,The Review of Economics and Statistics,100.0,1.0,105-119,2018.0,journal-article,MIT Press - Journals,"Cavallo, Alberto",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,97cavallo2016,5,Cavallo Rigobon,The Billion Prices Project: Using Online Prices for Measurement and Research,2016,Representativeness and uses of scraped prices,True,10.1257/jep.30.2.151,https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.30.2.151,The Billion Prices Project: Using Online Prices for Measurement and Research,Journal of Economic Perspectives,30.0,2.0,151-178,2016.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Cavallo, Alberto; Rigobon, Roberto",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,98cavallo2014,5,Cavallo Neiman Rigobon,"Currency Unions, Product Introductions, and the Real Exchange Rate",2014,Online matched-product price dispersion across borders,True,10.1093/qje/qju008,https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju008,"Currency Unions, Product Introductions, and the Real Exchange Rate",The Quarterly Journal of Economics,129.0,2.0,529-595,2014.0,journal-article,Oxford University Press (OUP),"Cavallo, Alberto; Neiman, Brent; Rigobon, Roberto",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,99cavallo2023,5,Cavallo Kryvtsov,What can stockouts tell us about inflation? Evidence from online micro data,2023,Availability/stockout in online listings; listing is not transaction,True,10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103769,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103769,What can stockouts tell us about inflation? Evidence from online micro data,Journal of International Economics,146.0,,103769,2023.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Cavallo, Alberto; Kryvtsov, Oleksiy",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,100gorodnichenko2017,5,Gorodnichenko Talavera,"Price Setting in Online Markets: Basic Facts, International Comparisons, and Cross-Border Integration",2017,Online price dispersion and cross-border integration,True,10.1257/aer.20141127,https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141127,"Price Setting in Online Markets: Basic Facts, International Comparisons, and Cross-Border Integration",American Economic Review,107.0,1.0,249-282,2017.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Talavera, Oleksandr",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,101gorodnichenko2018,5,Gorodnichenko Sheremirov Talavera,Price Setting in Online Markets: Does IT Click?,2018,Online price-setting facts on a shopping platform,True,10.1093/jeea/jvx050,https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx050,Price Setting in Online Markets: Does IT Click?,Journal of the European Economic Association,16.0,6.0,1764-1811,2018.0,journal-article,Oxford University Press (OUP),"Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Sheremirov, Viacheslav; Talavera, Oleksandr",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,102kaplan2015,5,Kaplan Menzio,The Morphology of Price Dispersion,2015,Decomposition of price dispersion (store vs good components),True,10.1111/iere.12134,https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12134,THE MORPHOLOGY OF PRICE DISPERSION,International Economic Review,56.0,4.0,1165-1206,2015.0,journal-article,Wiley,"Kaplan, Greg; Menzio, Guido",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,103kaplan2019,5,Kaplan Menzio Rudanko Trachter,Relative Price Dispersion: Evidence and Theory,2019,Relative price dispersion is the main component,True,10.1257/mic.20170126,https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.20170126,Relative Price Dispersion: Evidence and Theory,American Economic Journal: Microeconomics,11.0,3.0,68-124,2019.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Kaplan, Greg; Menzio, Guido; Rudanko, Leena; Trachter, Nicholas",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,104baye2004,5,Baye Morgan Scholten,Price Dispersion in the Small and in the Large: Evidence from an Internet Price Comparison Site,2004,Persistent online price dispersion for identical goods,True,10.1111/j.0022-1821.2004.00236.x,https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1821.2004.00236.x,PRICE DISPERSION IN THE SMALL AND IN THE LARGE: EVIDENCE FROM AN INTERNET PRICE COMPARISON SITE,The Journal of Industrial Economics,52.0,4.0,463-496,2004.0,journal-article,Wiley,"Baye, Michael R.; Morgan, John; Scholten, Patrick",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,105baye2006,5,Baye Morgan Scholten,"Information, Search, and Price Dispersion",2006,Survey of search and dispersion theory/evidence,True,10.1016/s1574-0145(06)01006-3,https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0145(06)01006-3,"Chapter 6 Information, Search, and Price Dispersion",Handbooks in Information Systems Economics and Information Systems,,,323-375,2006.0,book-chapter,Elsevier,"Baye, Michael R.; Morgan, John; Scholten, Patrick",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,106brynjolfsson2000,5,Brynjolfsson Smith,Frictionless Commerce? A Comparison of Internet and Conventional Retailers,2000,Online price dispersion persists; frictionless commerce test,True,10.1287/mnsc.46.4.563.12061,https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.4.563.12061,Frictionless Commerce? A Comparison of Internet and Conventional Retailers,Management Science,46.0,4.0,563-585,2000.0,journal-article,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),"Brynjolfsson, Erik; Smith, Michael D.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,107clay2001,5,Clay Krishnan Wolff,Prices and Price Dispersion on the Web: Evidence from the Online Book Industry,2001,Early online price dispersion evidence,True,10.1111/1467-6451.00161,https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00161,Prices and Price Dispersion on the Web: Evidence from the Online Book Industry,The Journal of Industrial Economics,49.0,4.0,521-539,2001.0,journal-article,Wiley,"Clay, Karen; Krishnan, Ramayya; Wolff, Eric",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,108rosen1974,5,Rosen,Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition,1974,Hedonic framework,True,10.1086/260169,https://doi.org/10.1086/260169,Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition,Journal of Political Economy,82.0,1.0,34-55,1974.0,journal-article,University of Chicago Press,"Rosen, Sherwin",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,109pakes2003,5,Pakes,A Reconsideration of Hedonic Price Indexes with an Application to PC's,2003,Hedonic index with changing characteristics,True,10.1257/000282803322655455,https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803322655455,A Reconsideration of Hedonic Price Indexes with an Application to PC’s,American Economic Review,93.0,5.0,1578-1596,2003.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Pakes, Ariel",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,110bajari2005,5,Bajari Benkard,Demand Estimation with Heterogeneous Consumers and Unobserved Product Characteristics: A Hedonic Approach,2005,Hedonic with unobserved characteristics; relevant to product FE,True,10.1086/498586,https://doi.org/10.1086/498586,Demand Estimation with Heterogeneous Consumers and Unobserved Product Characteristics: A Hedonic Approach,Journal of Political Economy,113.0,6.0,1239-1276,2005.0,journal-article,University of Chicago Press,"Bajari, Patrick; Benkard, C. Lanier",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,111handbury2015,5,Handbury Weinstein,Goods Prices and Availability in Cities,2015,Variety availability and price levels across cities with barcode data,True,10.1093/restud/rdu033,https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdu033,Goods Prices and Availability in Cities,The Review of Economic Studies,82.0,1.0,258-296,2014.0,journal-article,Oxford University Press (OUP),"Handbury, J.; Weinstein, D. E.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,112handbury2021,5,Handbury,Are Poor Cities Cheap for Everyone? Non-Homotheticity and the Cost of Living Across U.S. Cities,2021,Spatial price indices and variety,True,10.3982/ecta11738,https://doi.org/10.3982/ecta11738,Are Poor Cities Cheap for Everyone? Non‐Homotheticity and the Cost of Living Across U.S. Cities,Econometrica,89.0,6.0,2679-2715,2021.0,journal-article,The Econometric Society,"Handbury, Jessie",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,113jaravel2019,5,Jaravel,The Unequal Gains from Product Innovations: Evidence from the U.S. Retail Sector,2019,Product variety growth and demand,True,10.1093/qje/qjy031,https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjy031,The Unequal Gains from Product Innovations: Evidence from the U.S. Retail Sector*,The Quarterly Journal of Economics,134.0,2.0,715-783,2018.0,journal-article,Oxford University Press (OUP),"Jaravel, Xavier",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,114atkin2015,5,Atkin Donaldson,Who's Getting Globalized? The Size and Implications of Intra-national Trade Costs,2015,Intra-national price gaps and distance using barcode prices,True,10.2139/ssrn.2818941,https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2818941,Who's Getting Globalized? The Size and Implications of Intra-National Trade Costs,SSRN Electronic Journal,,,,2015.0,journal-article,Elsevier BV,"Atkin, David; Donaldson, Dave",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,115dellavigna2019,5,DellaVigna Gentzkow,Uniform Pricing in U.S. Retail Chains,2019,Chains price uniformly across locations; interpretation of cross-merchant dispersion,True,10.1093/qje/qjz019,https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz019,Uniform Pricing in U.S. Retail Chains*,The Quarterly Journal of Economics,134.0,4.0,2011-2084,2019.0,journal-article,Oxford University Press (OUP),"DellaVigna, Stefano; Gentzkow, Matthew",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,116konny2022,6,Konny Williams Friedman,Big Data in the U.S. Consumer Price Index,2022,Web-scraped prices in official CPI,True,10.7208/chicago/9780226801391.003.0003,https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226801391.003.0003,Chapter 2. Big Data in the U.S. Consumer Price Index,Big Data for Twenty-First-Century Economic Statistics,,,69-98,2022.0,book-chapter,University of Chicago Press,,1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,117meng2018,6,Meng,"Statistical paradises and paradoxes in big data (I): Law of large populations, big data paradox, and the 2016 US presidential election",2018,Data defect correlation; non-random coverage of big data,True,10.1214/18-aoas1161sf,https://doi.org/10.1214/18-aoas1161sf,"Statistical paradises and paradoxes in big data (I): Law of large populations, big data paradox, and the 2016 US presidential election",The Annals of Applied Statistics,12.0,2.0,685-726,2018.0,journal-article,Institute of Mathematical Statistics,"Meng, Xiao-Li",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,118bradley2021,6,Bradley Kuriwaki Isakov Sejdinovic Meng Flaxman,Unrepresentative big surveys significantly overestimated US vaccine uptake,2021,Applied big-data paradox,True,10.1038/s41586-021-04198-4,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04198-4,Unrepresentative big surveys significantly overestimated US vaccine uptake,Nature,600.0,7890.0,695-700,2021.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Bradley, Valerie C.; Kuriwaki, Shiro; Isakov, Michael; Sejdinovic, Dino; Meng, Xiao-Li; Flaxman, Seth",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,119groves2006,6,Groves,Nonresponse Rates and Nonresponse Bias in Household Surveys,2006,Selection/nonresponse bias framework,True,10.1093/poq/nfl033,https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfl033,Nonresponse Rates and Nonresponse Bias in Household Surveys,Public Opinion Quarterly,70.0,5.0,646-675,2006.0,journal-article,Oxford University Press (OUP),"Groves, Robert M.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,120little2019,6,Little Rubin,Statistical Analysis with Missing Data,2019,Missing-data mechanisms (book),True,10.1002/9781119482260,https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119482260,"Statistical Analysis with Missing Data, Third Edition",Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics,,,,2019.0,monograph,Wiley,"Little, Roderick; Rubin, Donald",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,121heckman1979,6,Heckman,Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error,1979,Selection bias as specification error,True,10.2307/1912352,https://doi.org/10.2307/1912352,Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error,Econometrica,47.0,1.0,153,1979.0,journal-article,JSTOR,"Heckman, James J.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,122elliott2017,6,Elliott Valliant,Inference for Nonprobability Samples,2017,Inference from non-probability samples,True,10.1214/16-sts598,https://doi.org/10.1214/16-sts598,Inference for Nonprobability Samples,Statistical Science,32.0,2.0,249-264,2017.0,journal-article,Institute of Mathematical Statistics,"Elliott, Michael R.; Valliant, Richard",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,123buelens2018,6,Buelens Burger van den Brakel,Comparing Inference Methods for Non-probability Samples,2018,Non-probability inference methods comparison,True,10.1111/insr.12253,https://doi.org/10.1111/insr.12253,Comparing Inference Methods for Non‐probability Samples,International Statistical Review,86.0,2.0,322-343,2018.0,journal-article,Wiley,"Buelens, Bart; Burger, Joep; van den Brakel, Jan A.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,124daas2015,6,Daas Puts Buelens van den Hurk,Big Data as a Source for Official Statistics,2015,Big data in official statistics; selectivity,True,10.1515/jos-2015-0016,https://doi.org/10.1515/jos-2015-0016,Big Data as a Source for Official Statistics,Journal of Official Statistics,31.0,2.0,249-262,2015.0,journal-article,SAGE Publications,"Daas, Piet J.H.; Puts, Marco J.; Buelens, Bart; Hurk, Paul A.M. van den",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,125lazer2014,6,Lazer Kennedy King Vespignani,The Parable of Google Flu: Traps in Big Data Analysis,2014,Big data hubris and measurement drift,True,10.1126/science.1248506,https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248506,The Parable of Google Flu: Traps in Big Data Analysis,Science,343.0,6176.0,1203-1205,2014.0,journal-article,American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS),"Lazer, David; Kennedy, Ryan; King, Gary; Vespignani, Alessandro",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,126hausman2001,6,Hausman,Mismeasured Variables in Econometric Analysis: Problems from the Right and Problems from the Left,2001,Measurement error in regressors/outcomes,True,10.1257/jep.15.4.57,https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.4.57,Mismeasured Variables in Econometric Analysis: Problems from the Right and Problems from the Left,Journal of Economic Perspectives,15.0,4.0,57-67,2001.0,journal-article,American Economic Association,"Hausman, Jerry",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,127bound2001,6,Bound Brown Mathiowetz,Measurement Error in Survey Data,2001,Measurement error handbook chapter,True,10.1016/s1573-4412(01)05012-7,https://doi.org/10.1016/s1573-4412(01)05012-7,Measurement Error in Survey Data,Handbook of Econometrics,,,3705-3843,2001.0,book-chapter,Elsevier,"Bound, John; Brown, Charles; Mathiowetz, Nancy",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,128rao2021,6,Rao,On Making Valid Inferences by Integrating Data from Surveys and Other Sources,2021,Integrating non-probability and survey data,True,10.1007/s13571-020-00227-w,https://doi.org/10.1007/s13571-020-00227-w,On Making Valid Inferences by Integrating Data from Surveys and Other Sources,Sankhya B,83.0,1.0,242-272,2020.0,journal-article,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,"Rao, J. N. K.",1.0,crossref:query.bibliographic,2026-11-01,129krugman1980,1,"Krugman, Paul","Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade",1980,Love-of-variety trade; variety as an outcome of market size (H2),True,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v70y1980i5p950-59.html,,American Economic Review,70.0,5,950-959,1980,article,,"Krugman, Paul",,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade'"130elberse2008,3,"Elberse, Anita",Should You Invest in the Long Tail?,2008,Long-tail counter-evidence: demand still concentrates on hits,True,,https://hbr.org/2008/07/should-you-invest-in-the-long-tail,,Harvard Business Review,86.0,7/8,88-96,2008,article,,"Elberse, Anita",,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Should You Invest in the Long Tail?'"131beaumont2020,6,"Beaumont, Jean-François",Are probability surveys bound to disappear for the production of official statistics?,2020,Statistics Canada perspective on non-probability (web) data and selection,True,,https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/12-001-x/2020001/article/00001-eng.htm,,Survey Methodology,46.0,1,1-28,2020,article,,"Beaumont, Jean-François",,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Are probability surveys bound to disappear for the production of official statistics?'"132anderson2006,3,"Anderson, Chris",The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More,2006,Popular origin of the long-tail hypothesis (H3),True,,https://openlibrary.org/books/OL13439130M/The_Long_Tail,,,,,,2006,book,Hyperion,"Anderson, Chris",,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'The Long Tail (2006) by Chris Anderson | Open Library'"133marshall1920,1,"Marshall, Alfred",Principles of Economics,1920,"Localised industries and external economies (Book IV, ch. X)",True,,https://www.econlib.org/library/Marshall/marP.html,,,,,,1920,book,"Macmillan (8th ed.; online edition, Library of Economics and Liberty)","Marshall, Alfred",,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Principles of Economics - Econlib', dateModified 2018-07-09"134isq2024,7,{Institut de la statistique du Québec},Panorama des régions du Québec. Édition 2024,2024,"Official regional statistics (17 administrative regions, 104 MRC): population, labour market, income — external covariates for H2/H7",True,,https://statistique.quebec.ca/fr/fichier/panorama-des-regions-du-quebec-edition-2024.pdf,,,,,,2024,report,"Institut de la statistique du Québec, Québec",{Institut de la statistique du Québec},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, application/pdf, page title: '(PDF document)'"135statcan2026cbc,7,{Statistics Canada},"Canadian business counts, December 2025",2026,Business counts by geography and industry (employer vs non-employer); external benchmark for merchant counts,True,,https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260213/dq260213c-eng.htm,,,,,,2026,report,"The Daily, Statistics Canada, Ottawa (released 2026-02-13)",{Statistics Canada},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'The Daily\xa0—\xa0Canadian business counts, December 2025'"136statcan_brdef,7,{Statistics Canada},"Definitions and Concepts used in the Business Register (Business Register, record number 1105)",n.d.,"Inclusion rules of the Business Register (payroll, $30,000 revenue, incorporation) behind Canadian Business Counts",True,,https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/statistical-programs/document/1105_D16_T9_V1,,,,,,n.d.,report,"Statistics Canada, Ottawa",{Statistics Canada},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Definitions and Concepts used in Business Register'"137statcan_br,7,{Statistics Canada},"Business Register (BR) — Integrated Metadata Base, record number 1105",n.d.,Methodology of the register from which Canadian Business Counts are derived,True,,https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=1105,,,,,,n.d.,report,"Statistics Canada, Ottawa",{Statistics Canada},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Surveys and statistical programs - Business Register (BR)'"138statcan_cius,7,{Statistics Canada},"Canadian Internet Use Survey (CIUS) — Integrated Metadata Base, record number 4432",n.d.,Household internet use and online shopping by province/urban-rural; demand-side adoption context,True,,https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=4432,,,,,,n.d.,report,"Statistics Canada, Ottawa",{Statistics Canada},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Surveys and statistical programs - Canadian Internet Use Survey (CIUS)'"139statcan2023cius,7,{Statistics Canada},"Canadian Internet Use Survey, 2022",2023,"Latest CIUS headline results (internet use, online purchasing)",True,,https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/230720/dq230720b-eng.htm,,,,,,2023,report,"The Daily, Statistics Canada, Ottawa (released 2023-07-20)",{Statistics Canada},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'The Daily\xa0—\xa0Canadian Internet Use Survey, 2022'"140statcan_sdtiu,7,{Statistics Canada},"Survey of Digital Technology and Internet Use (SDTIU) — Integrated Metadata Base, record number 4225",n.d.,Enterprise-side e-commerce adoption by province and firm size,True,,https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=4225,,,,,,n.d.,report,"Statistics Canada, Ottawa",{Statistics Canada},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Surveys and statistical programs - Survey of Digital Technology and Internet Use (SDTIU)'"141quebec_regions,7,{Gouvernement du Québec},Portraits des régions administratives,n.d.,Official definition and list of the 17 administrative regions used as spatial units,True,,https://www.quebec.ca/gouvernement/portrait-quebec/geographie-territoire/regions-administratives,,,,,,n.d.,report,"Gouvernement du Québec, Québec",{Gouvernement du Québec},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Portaits des régions administratives | Gouvernement du Québec'"142quebec_aliments,7,{Gouvernement du Québec},Reconnaître les aliments québécois,n.d.,Official description of the Aliments du Québec / Aliments préparés au Québec certification marks (origin evidence for H6),True,,https://www.quebec.ca/agriculture-environnement-et-ressources-naturelles/agriculture/achat-local-tourisme-gourmand/reconnaitre-les-aliments-quebecois,,,,,,n.d.,report,"Gouvernement du Québec, Québec",{Gouvernement du Québec},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Reconnaître les aliments québécois | Gouvernement du Québec'"143alimentsqc,7,{Aliments du Québec},Aliments du Québec — site officiel,n.d.,Certification body for Quebec food products,True,,https://alimentsduquebec.com/,,,,,,n.d.,report,"Aliments du Québec, Montréal",{Aliments du Québec},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Aliments du Québec | Le goût du Québec, à portée de main.', dateModified 2026-10-30"144produitsqc,7,{Les Produits du Québec},"Processus de vérification — marques de certification Produit du Québec, Fabriqué au Québec, Conçu au Québec",n.d.,Certification criteria for non-food Quebec products (85% of direct costs in Quebec for 'Produit du Québec'; final substantial transformation for 'Fabriqué'; design workforce for 'Conçu') — only admissible origin evidence for H6,True,,https://lesproduitsduquebec.com/processus-de-verification,,,,,,n.d.,report,Les Produits du Québec,{Les Produits du Québec},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'Processus de vérification - Les Produits du Québec'"145atn_netendances,7,{Académie de la transformation numérique},NETendances — enquêtes sur les usages numériques des Québécois,n.d.,Quebec-specific survey programme on online shopping and digital usage (grey literature),True,,https://transformation-numerique.ulaval.ca/enquetes-et-mesures/netendances/,,,,,,n.d.,report,"Académie de la transformation numérique, Université Laval, Québec",{Académie de la transformation numérique},,url:fetch,2026-11-01,"HTTP 200, text/html, page title: 'NETendances | Académie de la transformation numérique -'"146