SPB Git

spb/wp3_uqo Public

UQO Working Paper No. 3 — Hedonic housing price models for the US: parametric, quantile, and machine-learning approaches.

TeX 77.8% Python 22.1%
22.6 KB · 725 lines bibtex
Raw Blame History
1Author: Simon-Pierre Boucher --- contact (at) spboucher.ai2Bibliography for UQO Working Paper No. 3, converted from the manual3thebibliography environment with identical keys. Note: BibTeX has no4comment character; text outside entries is ignored, and a literal5at-sign cannot appear here.67@article{anglin1996semiparametric,8  author  = {Anglin, Paul M. and Gen{\c{c}}ay, Ramazan},9  title   = {Semiparametric estimation of a hedonic price function},10  journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},11  year    = {1996},12  volume  = {11},13  number  = {6},14  pages   = {633--648},15}1617@article{anselin2010thirty,18  author  = {Anselin, Luc},19  title   = {Thirty years of spatial econometrics},20  journal = {Papers in Regional Science},21  year    = {2010},22  volume  = {89},23  number  = {1},24  pages   = {3--25},25}2627@article{baldauf2020does,28  author  = {Baldauf, Markus and Garlappi, Lorenzo and Yannelis, Constantine},29  title   = {Does climate change affect real estate prices? {O}nly if you believe in it},30  journal = {Review of Financial Studies},31  year    = {2020},32  volume  = {33},33  number  = {3},34  pages   = {1256--1295},35}3637@article{bourassa2010predicting,38  author  = {Bourassa, Steven C. and Cantoni, Eva and Hoesli, Martin},39  title   = {Predicting house prices with spatial dependence: {A} comparison of alternative methods},40  journal = {Journal of Real Estate Research},41  year    = {2010},42  volume  = {32},43  number  = {2},44  pages   = {139--160},45  doi     = {10.1080/10835547.2010.12091276},46}4748@article{campbell2011forced,49  author  = {Campbell, John Y. and Giglio, Stefano and Pathak, Parag},50  title   = {Forced sales and house prices},51  journal = {American Economic Review},52  year    = {2011},53  volume  = {101},54  number  = {5},55  pages   = {2108--2131},56}5758@article{can1992specification,59  author  = {Can, Ayse},60  title   = {Specification and estimation of hedonic housing price models},61  journal = {Regional Science and Urban Economics},62  year    = {1992},63  volume  = {22},64  number  = {3},65  pages   = {453--474},66}6768@inproceedings{chen2016xgboost,69  author    = {Chen, Tianqi and Guestrin, Carlos},70  title     = {{XGBoost}: {A} scalable tree boosting system},71  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd {ACM} {SIGKDD}},72  year      = {2016},73  pages     = {785--794},74}7576@article{park2015using,77  author  = {Park, Byeonghwa and Bae, Jae Kwon},78  title   = {Using machine learning algorithms for housing price prediction: {T}he case of {F}airfax {C}ounty, {V}irginia housing data},79  journal = {Expert Systems with Applications},80  year    = {2015},81  volume  = {42},82  number  = {6},83  pages   = {2928--2934},84  doi     = {10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.040},85}8687@incollection{court1939hedonic,88  author    = {Court, Andrew T.},89  title     = {Hedonic price indexes with automotive examples},90  booktitle = {The Dynamics of Automobile Demand},91  publisher = {General Motors Corporation},92  year      = {1939},93  pages     = {99--117},94}9596@article{cropper1988choice,97  author  = {Cropper, Maureen L. and Deck, Leland B. and McConnell, Kenneth E.},98  title   = {On the choice of functional form for hedonic price functions},99  journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},100  year    = {1988},101  volume  = {70},102  number  = {4},103  pages   = {668--675},104}105106@article{ekeland2004identification,107  author  = {Ekeland, Ivar and Heckman, James J. and Nesheim, Lars},108  title   = {Identification and estimation of hedonic models},109  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},110  year    = {2004},111  volume  = {112},112  number  = {S1},113  pages   = {S60--S109},114}115116@article{goodman1998andrew,117  author  = {Goodman, Allen C. and Thibodeau, Thomas G.},118  title   = {Housing market segmentation},119  journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},120  year    = {1998},121  volume  = {7},122  number  = {2},123  pages   = {121--143},124}125126@incollection{griliches1961hedonic,127  author    = {Griliches, Zvi},128  title     = {Hedonic price indexes for automobiles: {A}n econometric analysis of quality change},129  booktitle = {The Price Statistics of the Federal Government},130  publisher = {NBER},131  year      = {1961},132  pages     = {173--196},133}134135@article{halvorsen1981choice,136  author  = {Halvorsen, Robert and Pollakowski, Henry O.},137  title   = {Choice of functional form for hedonic price equations},138  journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},139  year    = {1981},140  volume  = {10},141  number  = {1},142  pages   = {37--49},143}144145@article{hill2013hedonic,146  author  = {Hill, Robert J.},147  title   = {Hedonic price indexes for residential housing: {A} survey, evaluation and taxonomy},148  journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys},149  year    = {2013},150  volume  = {27},151  number  = {5},152  pages   = {879--914},153}154155@inproceedings{ke2017lightgbm,156  author    = {Ke, Guolin and Meng, Qi and Finley, Thomas and Wang, Taifeng and Chen, Wei and Ma, Weidong and Ye, Qiwei and Liu, Tie-Yan},157  title     = {{LightGBM}: {A} highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree},158  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},159  year      = {2017},160  pages     = {3146--3154},161}162163@article{knight2002listing,164  author  = {Knight, John R.},165  title   = {Listing price, time on market, and ultimate selling price},166  journal = {Real Estate Economics},167  year    = {2002},168  volume  = {30},169  number  = {2},170  pages   = {213--237},171}172173@article{koenker1978regression,174  author  = {Koenker, Roger and Bassett, Gilbert},175  title   = {Regression quantiles},176  journal = {Econometrica},177  year    = {1978},178  volume  = {46},179  number  = {1},180  pages   = {33--50},181}182183@article{kok2017big,184  author  = {Kok, Nils and Koponen, Eija-Leena and Mart{\'i}nez-Barbosa, Carmen A.},185  title   = {Big data in real estate? {F}rom manual appraisal to automated valuation},186  journal = {Journal of Portfolio Management},187  year    = {2017},188  volume  = {43},189  number  = {6},190  pages   = {202--211},191}192193@article{lancaster1966new,194  author  = {Lancaster, Kelvin J.},195  title   = {A new approach to consumer theory},196  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},197  year    = {1966},198  volume  = {74},199  number  = {2},200  pages   = {132--157},201}202203@book{lesage2009introduction,204  author    = {LeSage, James and Pace, R. Kelley},205  title     = {Introduction to Spatial Econometrics},206  publisher = {Chapman and Hall/CRC},207  year      = {2009},208}209210@article{liao2012hedonic,211  author  = {Liao, Wen-Chi and Wang, Xizhu},212  title   = {Hedonic house prices and spatial quantile regression},213  journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},214  year    = {2012},215  volume  = {21},216  number  = {1},217  pages   = {16--27},218}219220@inproceedings{lundberg2017unified,221  author    = {Lundberg, Scott M. and Lee, Su-In},222  title     = {A unified approach to interpreting model predictions},223  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},224  year      = {2017},225  pages     = {4765--4774},226}227228@article{lundberg2020local,229  author  = {Lundberg, Scott M. and Erion, Gabriel and Chen, Hugh and DeGrave, Alex and Prutkin, Jordan M. and Nair, Bala and Katz, Ronit and Himmelfarb, Jonathan and Bansal, Nisha and Lee, Su-In},230  title   = {From local explanations to global understanding with explainable {AI} for trees},231  journal = {Nature Machine Intelligence},232  year    = {2020},233  volume  = {2},234  number  = {1},235  pages   = {56--67},236}237238@article{mackinnon1985some,239  author  = {MacKinnon, James G. and White, Halbert},240  title   = {Some heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimators with improved finite sample properties},241  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},242  year    = {1985},243  volume  = {29},244  number  = {3},245  pages   = {305--325},246}247248@article{mak2010quantile,249  author  = {Mak, Stephen and Choy, Lennon H. T. and Ho, Winky K. O.},250  title   = {Quantile regression estimates of {H}ong {K}ong real estate prices},251  journal = {Urban Studies},252  year    = {2010},253  volume  = {47},254  number  = {11},255  pages   = {2461--2472},256  doi     = {10.1177/0042098009359032},257}258259@article{genesove2001loss,260  author  = {Genesove, David and Mayer, Christopher},261  title   = {Loss aversion and seller behavior: {E}vidence from the housing market},262  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},263  year    = {2001},264  volume  = {116},265  number  = {4},266  pages   = {1233--1260},267  doi     = {10.1162/003355301753265561},268}269270@article{horowitz1992role,271  author  = {Horowitz, Joel L.},272  title   = {The role of the list price in housing markets: {T}heory and an econometric model},273  journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},274  year    = {1992},275  volume  = {7},276  number  = {2},277  pages   = {115--129},278  doi     = {10.1002/jae.3950070202},279}280281@article{han2016role,282  author  = {Han, Lu and Strange, William C.},283  title   = {What is the role of the asking price for a house?},284  journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},285  year    = {2016},286  volume  = {93},287  pages   = {115--130},288  doi     = {10.1016/j.jue.2016.03.008},289}290291@article{black1999better,292  author  = {Black, Sandra E.},293  title   = {Do better schools matter? {P}arental valuation of elementary education},294  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},295  year    = {1999},296  volume  = {114},297  number  = {2},298  pages   = {577--599},299  doi     = {10.1162/003355399556070},300}301302@article{bayer2007unified,303  author  = {Bayer, Patrick and Ferreira, Fernando and McMillan, Robert},304  title   = {A unified framework for measuring preferences for schools and neighborhoods},305  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},306  year    = {2007},307  volume  = {115},308  number  = {4},309  pages   = {588--638},310  doi     = {10.1086/522381},311}312313@article{steurer2021metrics,314  author  = {Steurer, Miriam and Hill, Robert J. and Pfeifer, Norbert},315  title   = {Metrics for evaluating the performance of machine learning based automated valuation models},316  journal = {Journal of Property Research},317  year    = {2021},318  volume  = {38},319  number  = {2},320  pages   = {99--129},321  doi     = {10.1080/09599916.2020.1858937},322}323324@article{pace2020examining,325  author  = {Pace, R. Kelley and Hayunga, Darren},326  title   = {Examining the information content of residuals from hedonic and spatial models using trees and forests},327  journal = {Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},328  year    = {2020},329  volume  = {60},330  number  = {1--2},331  pages   = {170--180},332  doi     = {10.1007/s11146-019-09724-w},333}334335@article{valavi2019blockcv,336  author  = {Valavi, Roozbeh and Elith, Jane and Lahoz-Monfort, Jos{\'e} J. and Guillera-Arroita, Gurutzeta},337  title   = {block{CV}: {A}n {R} package for generating spatially or environmentally separated folds for $k$-fold cross-validation of species distribution models},338  journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution},339  year    = {2019},340  volume  = {10},341  number  = {2},342  pages   = {225--232},343  doi     = {10.1111/2041-210X.13107},344}345346@article{ploton2020spatial,347  author  = {Ploton, Pierre and Mortier, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and R{\'e}jou-M{\'e}chain, Maxime and Barbier, Nicolas and Picard, Nicolas and Rossi, Vivien and Dormann, Carsten F. and Cornu, Guillaume and Viennois, Ga{\"e}lle and Bayol, Nicolas and Lyapustin, Alexei and Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie and P{\'e}lissier, Rapha{\"e}l},348  title   = {Spatial validation reveals poor predictive performance of large-scale ecological mapping models},349  journal = {Nature Communications},350  year    = {2020},351  volume  = {11},352  pages   = {4540},353  doi     = {10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y},354}355356@article{wadoux2021spatial,357  author  = {Wadoux, Alexandre M. J.-C. and Heuvelink, Gerard B. M. and de Bruin, Sytze and Brus, Dick J.},358  title   = {Spatial cross-validation is not the right way to evaluate map accuracy},359  journal = {Ecological Modelling},360  year    = {2021},361  volume  = {457},362  pages   = {109692},363  doi     = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109692},364}365366@article{bernstein2019disaster,367  author  = {Bernstein, Asaf and Gustafson, Matthew T. and Lewis, Ryan},368  title   = {Disaster on the horizon: {T}he price effect of sea level rise},369  journal = {Journal of Financial Economics},370  year    = {2019},371  volume  = {134},372  number  = {2},373  pages   = {253--272},374  doi     = {10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.03.013},375}376377@article{murfin2020risk,378  author  = {Murfin, Justin and Spiegel, Matthew},379  title   = {Is the risk of sea level rise capitalized in residential real estate?},380  journal = {Review of Financial Studies},381  year    = {2020},382  volume  = {33},383  number  = {3},384  pages   = {1217--1255},385  doi     = {10.1093/rfs/hhz134},386}387388@article{duncan2011validation,389  author  = {Duncan, Dustin T. and Aldstadt, Jared and Whalen, John and Melly, Steven J. and Gortmaker, Steven L.},390  title   = {Validation of {W}alk {S}core for estimating neighborhood walkability: {A}n analysis of four {US} metropolitan areas},391  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},392  year    = {2011},393  volume  = {8},394  number  = {11},395  pages   = {4160--4179},396  doi     = {10.3390/ijerph8114160},397}398399@article{pivo2011walkability,400  author  = {Pivo, Gary and Fisher, Jeffrey D.},401  title   = {The walkability premium in commercial real estate investments},402  journal = {Real Estate Economics},403  year    = {2011},404  volume  = {39},405  number  = {2},406  pages   = {185--219},407  doi     = {10.1111/j.1540-6229.2010.00296.x},408}409410@incollection{malpezzi2003hedonic,411  author    = {Malpezzi, Stephen},412  title     = {Hedonic pricing models: {A} selective and applied review},413  booktitle = {Housing Economics and Public Policy},414  editor    = {O'Sullivan, Tony and Gibb, Kenneth},415  publisher = {Blackwell},416  year      = {2003},417  pages     = {67--89},418}419420@article{meyer2021predicting,421  author  = {Meyer, Hanna and Pebesma, Edzer},422  title   = {Predicting into unknown space? {E}stimating the area of applicability of spatial prediction models},423  journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution},424  year    = {2021},425  volume  = {12},426  number  = {9},427  pages   = {1620--1633},428  doi     = {10.1111/2041-210X.13650},429}430431@article{mullainathan2017machine,432  author  = {Mullainathan, Sendhil and Spiess, Jann},433  title   = {Machine learning: {A}n applied econometric approach},434  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},435  year    = {2017},436  volume  = {31},437  number  = {2},438  pages   = {87--106},439}440441@article{oates1969effects,442  author  = {Oates, Wallace E.},443  title   = {The effects of property taxes and local public spending on property values},444  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},445  year    = {1969},446  volume  = {77},447  number  = {6},448  pages   = {957--971},449}450451@incollection{roberts2013endogeneity,452  author    = {Roberts, Michael R. and Whited, Toni M.},453  title     = {Endogeneity in empirical corporate finance},454  booktitle = {Handbook of the Economics of Finance},455  editor    = {Constantinides, George M. and Harris, Milton and Stulz, Ren{\'e} M.},456  publisher = {Elsevier},457  year      = {2013},458  volume    = {2A},459  pages     = {493--572},460}461462@article{roberts2017cross,463  author  = {Roberts, David R. and Bahn, Volker and Ciuti, Simone and Boyce, Mark S. and Elith, Jane and Guillera-Arroita, Gurutzeta and Hauenstein, Severin and Lahoz-Monfort, Jos{\'e} J. and Schr{\"o}der, Boris and Thuiller, Wilfried and Warton, David I. and Wintle, Brendan A. and Hartig, Florian and Dormann, Carsten F.},464  title   = {Cross-validation strategies for data with temporal and spatial dependence},465  journal = {Ecography},466  year    = {2017},467  volume  = {40},468  number  = {8},469  pages   = {913--929},470}471472@article{rosen1974hedonic,473  author  = {Rosen, Sherwin},474  title   = {Hedonic prices and implicit markets: {P}roduct differentiation in pure competition},475  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},476  year    = {1974},477  volume  = {82},478  number  = {1},479  pages   = {34--55},480}481482@incollection{shapley1953value,483  author    = {Shapley, Lloyd S.},484  title     = {A value for $n$-person games},485  booktitle = {Contributions to the Theory of Games II},486  editor    = {Kuhn, Harold W. and Tucker, Albert W.},487  publisher = {Princeton University Press},488  year      = {1953},489  pages     = {307--317},490}491492@article{sirmans2005composition,493  author  = {Sirmans, Stacy and Macpherson, David and Zietz, Emily},494  title   = {The composition of hedonic pricing models},495  journal = {Journal of Real Estate Literature},496  year    = {2005},497  volume  = {13},498  number  = {1},499  pages   = {3--43},500}501502@article{white1980heteroskedasticity,503  author  = {White, Halbert},504  title   = {A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity},505  journal = {Econometrica},506  year    = {1980},507  volume  = {48},508  number  = {4},509  pages   = {817--838},510}511512@article{zietz2008determinants,513  author  = {Zietz, Joachim and Zietz, Emily N. and Sirmans, G. Stacy},514  title   = {Determinants of house prices: {A} quantile regression approach},515  journal = {Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},516  year    = {2008},517  volume  = {37},518  number  = {4},519  pages   = {317--333},520}521522@article{waugh1928quality,523  author  = {Waugh, Frederick V.},524  title   = {Quality factors influencing vegetable prices},525  journal = {Journal of Farm Economics},526  year    = {1928},527  volume  = {10},528  number  = {2},529  pages   = {185--196},530  doi     = {10.2307/1230278},531}532533@article{ridker1967determinants,534  author  = {Ridker, Ronald G. and Henning, John A.},535  title   = {The determinants of residential property values with special reference to air pollution},536  journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},537  year    = {1967},538  volume  = {49},539  number  = {2},540  pages   = {246--257},541  doi     = {10.2307/1928231},542}543544@article{bartik1987estimation,545  author  = {Bartik, Timothy J.},546  title   = {The estimation of demand parameters in hedonic price models},547  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},548  year    = {1987},549  volume  = {95},550  number  = {1},551  pages   = {81--88},552  doi     = {10.1086/261442},553}554555@article{kuminoff2010which,556  author  = {Kuminoff, Nicolai V. and Parmeter, Christopher F. and Pope, Jaren C.},557  title   = {Which hedonic models can we trust to recover the marginal willingness to pay for environmental amenities?},558  journal = {Journal of Environmental Economics and Management},559  year    = {2010},560  volume  = {60},561  number  = {3},562  pages   = {145--160},563  doi     = {10.1016/j.jeem.2010.06.001},564}565566@article{kuminoff2013new,567  author  = {Kuminoff, Nicolai V. and Smith, V. Kerry and Timmins, Christopher},568  title   = {The new economics of equilibrium sorting and policy evaluation using housing markets},569  journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},570  year    = {2013},571  volume  = {51},572  number  = {4},573  pages   = {1007--1062},574  doi     = {10.1257/jel.51.4.1007},575}576577@article{bishop2020best,578  author  = {Bishop, Kelly C. and Kuminoff, Nicolai V. and Banzhaf, H. Spencer and Boyle, Kevin J. and von Gravenitz, Kathrine and Pope, Jaren C. and Smith, V. Kerry and Timmins, Christopher D.},579  title   = {Best practices for using hedonic property value models to measure willingness to pay for environmental quality},580  journal = {Review of Environmental Economics and Policy},581  year    = {2020},582  volume  = {14},583  number  = {2},584  pages   = {260--281},585  doi     = {10.1093/reep/reaa001},586}587588@article{dubin1998spatial,589  author  = {Dubin, Robin A.},590  title   = {Spatial autocorrelation: {A} primer},591  journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},592  year    = {1998},593  volume  = {7},594  number  = {4},595  pages   = {304--327},596  doi     = {10.1006/jhec.1998.0236},597}598599@article{basu1998analysis,600  author  = {Basu, Sabyasachi and Thibodeau, Thomas G.},601  title   = {Analysis of spatial autocorrelation in house prices},602  journal = {Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics},603  year    = {1998},604  volume  = {17},605  number  = {1},606  pages   = {61--85},607  doi     = {10.1023/A:1007703229507},608}609610@book{anselin1988spatial,611  author    = {Anselin, Luc},612  title     = {Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models},613  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},614  address   = {Dordrecht},615  year      = {1988},616  doi       = {10.1007/978-94-015-7799-1},617}618619@article{moran1950notes,620  author  = {Moran, P. A. P.},621  title   = {Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena},622  journal = {Biometrika},623  year    = {1950},624  volume  = {37},625  number  = {1--2},626  pages   = {17--23},627  doi     = {10.1093/biomet/37.1-2.17},628}629630@article{koenker2001quantile,631  author  = {Koenker, Roger and Hallock, Kevin F.},632  title   = {Quantile regression},633  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},634  year    = {2001},635  volume  = {15},636  number  = {4},637  pages   = {143--156},638  doi     = {10.1257/jep.15.4.143},639}640641@article{mcmillen2008changes,642  author  = {McMillen, Daniel P.},643  title   = {Changes in the distribution of house prices over time: {S}tructural characteristics, neighborhood, or coefficients?},644  journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},645  year    = {2008},646  volume  = {64},647  number  = {3},648  pages   = {573--589},649  doi     = {10.1016/j.jue.2008.06.002},650}651652@article{waltl2019variation,653  author  = {Waltl, Sofie R.},654  title   = {Variation across price segments and locations: {A} comprehensive quantile regression analysis of the {S}ydney housing market},655  journal = {Real Estate Economics},656  year    = {2019},657  volume  = {47},658  number  = {3},659  pages   = {723--756},660  doi     = {10.1111/1540-6229.12177},661}662663@article{varian2014big,664  author  = {Varian, Hal R.},665  title   = {Big data: {N}ew tricks for econometrics},666  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},667  year    = {2014},668  volume  = {28},669  number  = {2},670  pages   = {3--28},671  doi     = {10.1257/jep.28.2.3},672}673674@article{athey2019machine,675  author  = {Athey, Susan and Imbens, Guido W.},676  title   = {Machine learning methods that economists should know about},677  journal = {Annual Review of Economics},678  year    = {2019},679  volume  = {11},680  pages   = {685--725},681  doi     = {10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053433},682}683684@article{breiman2001random,685  author  = {Breiman, Leo},686  title   = {Random forests},687  journal = {Machine Learning},688  year    = {2001},689  volume  = {45},690  number  = {1},691  pages   = {5--32},692  doi     = {10.1023/A:1010933404324},693}694695@article{friedman2001greedy,696  author  = {Friedman, Jerome H.},697  title   = {Greedy function approximation: {A} gradient boosting machine},698  journal = {Annals of Statistics},699  year    = {2001},700  volume  = {29},701  number  = {5},702  pages   = {1189--1232},703  doi     = {10.1214/aos/1013203451},704}705706@article{rudin2019stop,707  author  = {Rudin, Cynthia},708  title   = {Stop explaining black box machine learning models for high stakes decisions and use interpretable models instead},709  journal = {Nature Machine Intelligence},710  year    = {2019},711  volume  = {1},712  number  = {5},713  pages   = {206--215},714  doi     = {10.1038/s42256-019-0048-x},715}716717@inproceedings{ribeiro2016should,718  author    = {Ribeiro, Marco T{\'u}lio and Singh, Sameer and Guestrin, Carlos},719  title     = {``{W}hy should {I} trust you?'': {E}xplaining the predictions of any classifier},720  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd {ACM} {SIGKDD} International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},721  year      = {2016},722  pages     = {1135--1144},723  doi       = {10.1145/2939672.2939778},724}725