1category,n_2018,n_2022,n_2023,n_2025,cagr_baseline,cagr_post,share_2018,share_2022,share_20252ai_accelerators,409,710,799,953,0.14804838919248775,0.09178523385922643,0.002409752131363896,0.0027899579837432427,0.0022181696725232093ai_agents,2718,2260,2495,4409,-0.045032119445381436,0.3292782120448039,0.016013951816741003,0.00887642508409796,0.0102633989202424864ai_safety,526,1477,2007,5442,0.2944899640897396,0.6465368010192893,0.0030990944281110255,0.005799814133692849,0.012667773811865235algorithms,9716,9400,9510,11265,-0.008214426291722088,0.08834786213446155,0.05724486970252229,0.03691409573423735,0.026220022414453256applied_cryptography,3594,5149,3739,7306,0.09407412599520226,0.3977303237525569,0.0211751813205913,0.020220814408565557,0.017005191634265027autonomous_scientific_discovery,43,118,200,382,0.28707361667658393,0.38202749610852527,0.0002533480235908253,0.0004633568502205526,0.00088912992120027888blockchain,2147,5885,7174,9006,0.2867038655679659,0.12039239265851642,0.012649725736034926,0.02310894121650807,0.0209620525401301339cloud_computing,3132,3551,3821,3658,0.03192353243026824,-0.0216259646860103,0.01845316302061546,0.013945863165748243,0.0085142336433262310compilers,241,321,346,383,0.073549490456021,0.05279699035007379,0.0014238551713437854,0.001260487702718622,0.000892621269058395211computational_biology,4322,9768,10288,14077,0.22606494630771068,0.1697406366696017,0.025468350154463738,0.03835652299113863,0.03276513586580189612computational_complexity,1279,1770,1166,2104,0.08469177413199191,0.34326939885786634,0.007535630748201524,0.006952316129792274,0.00489836104493713913computer_architecture,6518,7587,8184,6736,0.03869713083776305,-0.0927735404534441,0.03840284692476742,0.029792274767994346,0.01567925530326041314computer_graphics,3399,4143,3099,6220,0.05073548076582268,0.4167212372990894,0.02002824143084679,0.016270500922786948,0.01447745578498883315computer_networks,19581,16380,17293,29777,-0.04364282894058291,0.3122016357047006,0.11536958370402665,0.06432152253301744,0.0693090738967049916computer_vision,23246,49352,57130,75378,0.20708855155154882,0.1486553322088684,0.13696111991610055,0.19379311247529418,0.1754483763486785817cybersecurity,9813,15777,12160,29522,0.12603520471872232,0.5581172943745198,0.057818339647394544,0.06195238157567507,0.0687143809782058418database_systems,5421,6812,7243,8340,0.05875000550434839,0.07305457648307523,0.03194345429228506,0.02675100459430097,0.0194130578737458819deep_learning_architectures,3997,7423,12803,17070,0.16736629336390108,0.15467235481054153,0.023551546503109897,0.029149596198903123,0.03973270240798261520distributed_computing,3839,4689,3266,4183,0.0512554351002068,0.13175688541453123,0.022622603749943536,0.018414508043298996,0.00973698124874650821edge_computing,1728,4277,3040,5777,0.25423217055612524,0.3785241917965825,0.010183019397817279,0.016794722444011048,0.0134463443842251622federated_learning,71,487,748,1272,0.6154954153196714,0.303609910055608,0.0004212647369010234,0.0019123286954017722,0.00296066298368260423formal_verification,1769,1997,1461,2311,0.030836383835269654,0.2575428068501022,0.010422619854236509,0.007843689053521643,0.00538016704935718524foundation_models,23,175,285,927,0.6608390716251988,0.8019254150494273,0.00013551173354858095,0.0006871817693948874,0.0021576529763158625generative_ai,255,1080,1823,6371,0.43409875951610655,0.8695087811589706,0.0015043766362059857,0.004240893205408448,0.01483008191865857826hci,11408,17400,20293,29074,0.11130912772658119,0.19694422895345198,0.06721578377826352,0.06832746501917564,0.0676716317512484527information_retrieval,4031,5621,6284,8689,0.08665554196594227,0.1759241392022266,0.023753832134349083,0.022074241809447767,0.020225378142067628llm,545,1088,5194,22579,0.1888432761609986,1.0848771832846835,0.0032110389036511576,0.004274925064464195,0.05255409552560496429ml_theory,4511,10065,11446,16399,0.22217278554507214,0.19693985094098543,0.026579939157195573,0.039524731999109934,0.03816974235016589630multimodal_ai,156,639,966,3374,0.421121021734181,0.8690294865336103,0.000923050938664247,0.0025091951465333316,0.00785436889814225431nlp,7790,9892,16982,21457,0.06153590511416507,0.12404497631921241,0.045901162847788904,0.038846058194478984,0.04994256732773398632operating_systems,778,541,586,681,-0.0866132316020718,0.07795075704417309,0.004583831682643304,0.00212633673215618,0.001586235710204162533privacy_preserving_computation,1035,2188,2505,4408,0.20580406040260257,0.3266047789454696,0.006098028009686143,0.008591735493920076,0.01026107135500374234programming_languages,1463,1832,1938,2096,0.057780486211923554,0.04008910470076277,0.008621688554757541,0.007193811437322478,0.004879740523027184535quantum_computing,3112,4608,5272,8735,0.10310847324827721,0.2872300901577727,0.018335326730573216,0.018094477676409378,0.02033244614304983336reinforcement_learning,1648,3508,4211,6605,0.20792805552654703,0.25240210895212,0.009709710299480931,0.013777012788125499,0.01537356840190534537robotics,5832,11551,1287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