spb/wp44_uqo

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

added literature_synthesis/verify_landmarks.py +38 −0

				@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
		1	+#!/usr/bin/env python3
		2	+"""WP44 — live verification of the landmark records against the OpenAlex API (single-record lookups are free):
		3	+for each landmark id, fetch the live record, compare the normalised title with the snapshot title, and record the live
		4	+cited_by_count and publication_year. Records whose live title differs (ids merged or re-assigned since the snapshot, or
		5	+snapshot data errors) are flagged live_match = False and excluded from Part IX landmark statistics (they stay in the file).
		6	+Output: literature_synthesis/landmarks/landmarks_verified.csv + verification_report.json. Politeness: 8 requests/s max."""
		7	+import argparse, json, os, re, time, datetime as dt, unicodedata, requests, pandas as pd
		8	+
		9	+UA = "WP44-UQO-systematic-mapping/0.1 (mailto:spbou4@icloud.com)"
		10	+norm = lambda s: re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", "", unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", str(s or "")).encode("ascii", "ignore").decode().lower())
		11	+
		12	+
		13	+def main():
		14	+ ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(); ap.add_argument("--root", required=True); a = ap.parse_args(); R = a.root
		15	+ d = pd.read_csv(f"{R}/literature_synthesis/landmarks/landmarks.csv"); s = requests.Session(); rows = []
		16	+ for i, r in enumerate(d.itertuples()):
		17	+ for attempt in range(3):
		18	+ try:
		19	+ resp = s.get(f"https://api.openalex.org/works/W{int(r.work_id)}", params={"mailto": "spbou4@icloud.com"}, headers={"User-Agent": UA}, timeout=30); break
		20	+ except requests.RequestException:
		21	+ time.sleep(5)
		22	+ if resp.status_code == 200:
		23	+ j = resp.json(); lt = j.get("title") or j.get("display_name") or ""; lid = j.get("id", "").rsplit("W", 1)[-1]
		24	+ match = norm(lt) == norm(r.title) or (norm(lt) and norm(r.title) and (norm(lt) in norm(r.title) or norm(r.title) in norm(lt)))
		25	+ rows.append({"work_id": int(r.work_id), "live_status": 200, "live_id": lid, "live_title": lt, "live_year": j.get("publication_year"), "live_cited_by_count": j.get("cited_by_count"), "live_match": bool(match), "id_changed": lid != str(int(r.work_id))})
		26	+ else:
		27	+ rows.append({"work_id": int(r.work_id), "live_status": resp.status_code, "live_id": None, "live_title": None, "live_year": None, "live_cited_by_count": None, "live_match": False, "id_changed": None})
		28	+ time.sleep(0.13)
		29	+ if (i + 1) % 200 == 0:
		30	+ print(i + 1, "checked", flush=True)
		31	+ v = d.merge(pd.DataFrame(rows), on="work_id", how="left"); v.to_csv(f"{R}/literature_synthesis/landmarks/landmarks_verified.csv", index=False)
		32	+ rep = {"n": int(len(v)), "live_match": int(v.live_match.sum()), "mismatch": int((~v.live_match).sum()), "id_changed": int(v.id_changed.fillna(False).sum()), "http_not_200": int((v.live_status != 200).sum()),
		33	+ "when": dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC).isoformat(), "mismatch_examples": v[~v.live_match][["work_id", "title", "live_title", "c36"]].head(15).to_dict("records")}
		34	+ json.dump(rep, open(f"{R}/literature_synthesis/landmarks/verification_report.json", "w"), indent=1, default=str); print({k: rep[k] for k in ("n", "live_match", "mismatch", "id_changed", "http_not_200")})
		35	+
		36	+
		37	+if __name__ == "__main__":
		38	+ main()

modified manuscript/sections/part05_ai.tex +142 −6

				@@ -44,8 +44,9 @@ changed, not why.
44	The landmark candidates of the area were screened record by record before any	44	The landmark candidates of the area were screened record by record before any
45	of them was used, and the outcome conditions everything that follows. Of the	45	of them was used, and the outcome conditions everything that follows. Of the
46	\SelectionByAreaAiMl{} records, the screening flagged 44 as unreliable for the	46	\SelectionByAreaAiMl{} records, the screening flagged 44 as unreliable for the
47	−purpose of a critical synthesis (Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmark_flags};	47	+purpose of a critical synthesis (Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmark_flags}; the record-level flags are in the file
48	−\texttt{literature\_synthesis/agent\_E/contributions.csv}).\footnote{The	48	+\texttt{contributions.csv} of the agent's directory under
		49	+\texttt{literature\_synthesis}).\footnote{The
49	flags are a human judgement by the specialist agent from identifiers, citation	50	flags are a human judgement by the specialist agent from identifiers, citation
50	counts, venue, title and abstract; they were not produced by a script and	51	counts, venue, title and abstract; they were not produced by a script and
51	must be audited (Part~III, Phase~8). The counts in this paragraph are those of	52	must be audited (Part~III, Phase~8). The counts in this paragraph are those of
				@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ BLIP-2, Mamba---is present in the set only where an arXiv record was linked,
112	and sometimes, as just shown, linked to the wrong record. The synthesis	113	and sometimes, as just shown, linked to the wrong record. The synthesis
113	therefore grounds its technical claims on the verified reference list and uses	114	therefore grounds its technical claims on the verified reference list and uses
114	the landmark set to characterise what the corpus \emph{rewards} rather than	115	the landmark set to characterise what the corpus \emph{rewards} rather than
115	−what the field \emph{invented}. Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmarks} lists all	116	+what the field \emph{invented}. Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmarks}, placed at the end of this part, lists all
116	234 candidates with their flag and contribution type.	117	234 candidates with their flag and contribution type.
117		118
118	\input{tables/tab_ai_landmark_flags}	119	\input{tables/tab_ai_landmark_flags}
				@@ -140,6 +141,13 @@ and the categories are defined by rules over topics, arXiv classes, venues and
140	keyword patterns (Section~\ref{sec:m-classification}), so that a work on	141	keyword patterns (Section~\ref{sec:m-classification}), so that a work on
141	reward modelling for language models is an LLM work and not a reinforcement-learning	142	reward modelling for language models is an LLM work and not a reinforcement-learning
142	work, a point that matters for Section~\ref{sec:ai-rl}.	143	work, a point that matters for Section~\ref{sec:ai-rl}.
		144	+A third caution concerns the flows of Table~\ref{tab:ai_flows}. Because a
		145	+cited work can carry several categories, the row shares of a citing category
		146	+do not sum to one across the columns shown, and a reference from an LLM paper
		147	+to a paper that is both an LLM and an NLP work counts under both destinations;
		148	+the ``self'' share of a category is therefore an upper bound on its
		149	+intellectual closure, and changes in shares are more informative than their
		150	+levels.
143		151
144	\input{tables/tab_ai_growth}	152	\input{tables/tab_ai_growth}
145	\input{tables/tab_ai_counts}	153	\input{tables/tab_ai_counts}
				@@ -328,6 +336,35 @@ model in hours. The QLoRA abstract's statement that its best model reaches
328	judge-based measurement, a point to which Section~\ref{sec:ai-eval} returns.	336	judge-based measurement, a point to which Section~\ref{sec:ai-eval} returns.
329	% [E-20]	337	% [E-20]
330		338
		339	+\subsection{Data as the contested resource}
		340	+
		341	+The compute-optimal allocation of \citet{hoffmann2022chinchilla} turned
		342	+training data from an afterthought into the binding constraint, and the
		343	+landmark set records the consequences from three sides without resolving any
		344	+of them. On the supply side, LAION-5B \citep{schuhmann2022laion5b} and the
		345	+public-data training of LLaMA \citep{touvron2023llama} show that web-scale
		346	+corpora could be assembled outside the frontier laboratories; the surveys of
		347	+data-centric foundation models in healthcare \citep{zhang2026datacentric} and
		348	+of multimodal fusion on low-quality data \citep{zhang2026lowqualityfusion}
		349	+describe, from the methods side, how quality, annotation, privacy and
		350	+missingness rather than volume limit the domain models of
		351	+Section~\ref{sec:ai-fm}. On the integrity side, the poisoning study of
		352	+\citet{alber2025poisoning} reports that a vanishingly small fraction of
		353	+deliberately false tokens in a public pretraining corpus suffices to shift a
		354	+model's medical answers, which turns the openness of the data pipeline into an
		355	+attack surface. On the legal side, the one landmark that addresses the
		356	+provenance of training data is a Portuguese-language essay on copyright whose
		357	+record, as shown above, carries GPT-3's identifier and citations; the
		358	+question it raises is real and the corpus's answer is an artefact. The three
		359	+sides share a measurement gap that no abstract in the set closes: the
		360	+composition of the corpora on which the frontier models were trained is not
		361	+disclosed, so that neither the scaling-law prescriptions nor the
		362	+contamination caveats of Section~\ref{sec:ai-eval} can be checked against the
		363	+models that matter most. Data, not architecture, is where the open and closed
		364	+lineages of the window diverge, and it is the resource whose exhaustion,
		365	+curation and legal status the next part of the manuscript lists among the
		366	+frontiers.
		367	+
331	\subsection{Contested claims: emergence, sparks and pure-RL reasoning}	368	\subsection{Contested claims: emergence, sparks and pure-RL reasoning}
332		369
333	Three claims about what scaled language models are have been argued largely in	370	Three claims about what scaled language models are have been argued largely in
				@@ -598,6 +635,18 @@ The detector flags \emph{LLM agents} in \KnownLlmAgentsDetectionMonth{},
598	\KnownLlmAgentsLeadMonths{} months before peak growth in	635	\KnownLlmAgentsLeadMonths{} months before peak growth in
599	\KnownLlmAgentsPeakGrowthMonth{}, on \KnownLlmAgentsTotalWorks{} matching	636	\KnownLlmAgentsPeakGrowthMonth{}, on \KnownLlmAgentsTotalWorks{} matching
600	works; the concept arrived and peaked within a year.	637	works; the concept arrived and peaked within a year.
		638	+Three features of agent evaluation limit what the benchmarks can show. The
		639	+unit of evaluation is a trajectory rather than an answer, so that
		640	+non-determinism in the environment and in sampling compounds across steps and
		641	+the variance warning of \citet{henderson2018drlmatters} applies with greater
		642	+force than in single-turn evaluation; the cost of a run---tokens, tool calls,
		643	+wall-clock time---is rarely reported alongside the success rate, so that
		644	+rankings conflate capability with budget; and the environments are public and
		645	+static, so that the contamination problem of Section~\ref{sec:ai-eval} applies
		646	+to the tasks as much as to the models. The clinical benchmark in the landmark
		647	+set \citep{liu2026clinicalagents} is notable precisely because its abstract
		648	+reports comparing an open-source and a proprietary system under one protocol
		649	+across three task families; it is one study.
601		650
602	The strongest peer-reviewed evidence for agents is scientific. The Virtual Lab	651	The strongest peer-reviewed evidence for agents is scientific. The Virtual Lab
603	\citep{swanson2025virtuallab}, a Nature paper whose record carries no abstract	652	\citep{swanson2025virtuallab}, a Nature paper whose record carries no abstract
				@@ -680,6 +729,17 @@ Several records are misdated---a 2008 inverse-reinforcement-learning paper
680	and a 2007 Bayesian one appear as 2018 and 2025 works---and four are	729	and a 2007 Bayesian one appear as 2018 and 2025 works---and four are
681	control-theory papers; the category's citation top is therefore a mixture of	730	control-theory papers; the category's citation top is therefore a mixture of
682	classics, control theory and one new result.	731	classics, control theory and one new result.
		732	+What the one new result represents is the model-based turn. DreamerV3 learns
		733	+a latent world model and improves its policy on imagined trajectories, and
		734	+its abstract stresses that a single configuration transfers across domains
		735	+where earlier algorithms required per-domain tuning; the survey of
		736	+model-predictive control and reinforcement learning in the set makes the
		737	+complementary point that the two fields derive from the same principles and
		738	+differ mainly in whether an environment model is part of the algorithm. Read
		739	+together with the rising share of references from the category to robotics,
		740	+they describe a field whose centre of gravity moved towards control of
		741	+physical systems while its optimisation machinery moved, under another name,
		742	+into language-model training.
683		743
684	The corpus places reinforcement learning among the modestly accelerating	744	The corpus places reinforcement learning among the modestly accelerating
685	categories: a post-period growth rate only slightly above the baseline	745	categories: a post-period growth rate only slightly above the baseline
				@@ -777,6 +837,39 @@ proposed in Part~X---re-estimating the series on works whose only AI category
777	is architectures, with a classifier vocabulary frozen at 2022---has not been	837	is architectures, with a classifier vocabulary frozen at 2022---has not been
778	run.	838	run.
779		839
		840	+\subsection{Interpretability and the science of model internals}
		841	+
		842	+Between the theory that the citation ranking rewards and the architectures
		843	+that practice adopted lies a literature that the corpus barely registers: the
		844	+attempt to explain what a trained language model computes. The research
		845	+agenda of \citet{anwar2024foundational}, a preprint, lists it among the
		846	+foundational challenges of alignment, and the known-emergence set includes
		847	+\emph{mechanistic interpretability} as one of its eleven AI concepts. The
		848	+detector's result for it is the only negative lead in the set:
		849	+\KnownMechanisticInterpretabilityTotalWorks{} matching works, a peak-growth
		850	+month that precedes the detection month, and a lead of
		851	+\KnownMechanisticInterpretabilityLeadMonths{} months. % [E-17]
		852	+Two readings are possible and both are instructive. On the one hand the
		853	+concept is small---two to three orders of magnitude fewer matching works than
		854	+language models or retrieval augmentation---so that the growth statistic on
		855	+which the detector relies is noisy and a single busy quarter sets the peak.
		856	+On the other hand the vocabulary of the field changed inside the window:
		857	+``circuits'', ``features'' and ``sparse autoencoders'' replaced ``probing''
		858	+and ``attribution'', and a regular expression written in 2026 looks for the
		859	+later vocabulary in the earlier literature. The interpretability landmarks
		860	+that the ranking does surface are the pre-LLM ones---the case for inherently
		861	+interpretable models \citep{rudin2019stopexplaining}, the conceptual critique
		862	+\citep{lipton2018mythos}, the social-science account of explanation
		863	+\citep{miller2019explanation}, the explainable-AI surveys
		864	+\citep{barredoarrieta2020xai, ali2023xaitrust}---whose question is whether a
		865	+model's decision can be explained to a person, not whether its computation
		866	+can be reverse-engineered. The corpus therefore records the demand for
		867	+explanation and is nearly silent on the supply of mechanistic understanding;
		868	+the manuscript cannot say whether that silence reflects the small size of the
		869	+sub-field, its concentration in non-indexed venues and company reports, or
		870	+the vocabulary drift just described, and it flags the measurement as
		871	+unreliable rather than the sub-field as absent.
		872	+
780	\section{Evaluation}	873	\section{Evaluation}
781	\label{sec:ai-eval}	874	\label{sec:ai-eval}
782		875
				@@ -821,6 +914,41 @@ improvements (RQ7) cannot be drawn from abstracts alone; Part~IX draws it, to
821	the extent that it can be drawn, from the citation and adoption structure	914	the extent that it can be drawn, from the citation and adoption structure
822	instead.	915	instead.
823		916
		917	+\subsection{Openness and the reproducibility of claims}
		918	+
		919	+RQ9 asks how open-source availability and evaluation standards evolved, and
		920	+the landmark abstracts speak to the first half directly. The LLaMA abstract
		921	+ends with the sentence that the models are released to the research
		922	+community; LAION-5B's purpose, by its title, is an open dataset for training
		923	+image--text models; Mamba, KAN, QLoRA, LLaMA-Adapter and the open code models
		924	+\citep{touvron2023llama, schuhmann2022laion5b, gu2023mamba, liu2024kan,
		925	+dettmers2023qlora, zhang2023llamaadapter, roziere2023codellama,
		926	+li2023starcoder} are weights-and-code releases whose adoption is measurable
		927	+in the short detector leads of Section~\ref{sec:ai-theory}; and the
		928	+DeepSeek-R1 paper \citep{deepseek2025r1nature} is the first peer-reviewed
		929	+frontier-class reasoning model with released weights. Against this stands
		930	+the closed lineage \citep{openai2023gpt4, gemini2023, openai2024o1}, whose
		931	+reports omit data, scale and training details and whose evaluations can
		932	+therefore not be reproduced by anyone but the vendor, and the arena and
		933	+judge-based evaluations of Section~\ref{sec:ai-eval}, which rank closed models
		934	+on prompts that are themselves not released. The AI Index reports
		935	+\citep{maslej2024aiindex, maslej2025aiindex} document, as secondary sources,
		936	+the growing share of notable models released by industry; the corpus
		937	+measures the same thing at the level of affiliations in Part~VIII\@.
		938	+Three consequences follow for the status of the claims read in this part.
		939	+First, every comparison between an open model and a closed one in an abstract
		940	+(QLoRA against ChatGPT, LLaMA against GPT-3) is a comparison between a
		941	+reproducible artefact and a moving target, and its date is part of its
		942	+meaning. Second, the reproducibility of a result in this area depends less on
		943	+whether the paper was peer reviewed than on whether the weights, data and
		944	+evaluation prompts were released; several peer-reviewed landmarks of
		945	+Section~\ref{sec:ai-fm} train on institutional clinical data that cannot be
		946	+shared, while several preprints release everything. Third, the
		947	+distinction between peer-reviewed and preprint evidence that this manuscript
		948	+maintains throughout is therefore necessary but not sufficient, and Part~IX's
		949	+openness indicators, which are computed on the whole corpus rather than on
		950	+the landmark set, are the appropriate measure of the trend.
		951	+
824	\section{Safety, alignment, fairness and societal evidence}	952	\section{Safety, alignment, fairness and societal evidence}
825	\label{sec:ai-safety}	953	\label{sec:ai-safety}
826		954
				@@ -906,8 +1034,8 @@ Four reconciliations summarise what this part can say and what it cannot.
906	\emph{Growth versus discontinuity.} The nine AI categories accelerated after	1034	\emph{Growth versus discontinuity.} The nine AI categories accelerated after
907	2022; the acceleration is a slope change that the data-driven procedures date	1035	2022; the acceleration is a slope change that the data-driven procedures date
908	to the middle of 2022 or later and that steepened in 2023--2024, not a	1036	to the middle of 2022 or later and that steepened in 2023--2024, not a
909	−level jump in December 2022 (Tables~\ref{tab:ai_breaks} and	1037	+level jump in December 2022 (Tables~\ref{tab:ai_breaks}
910	−\ref{tab:ai_altdates}). The design cannot attribute it to one product, and	1038	+and~\ref{tab:ai_altdates}). The design cannot attribute it to one product, and
911	sentences of the form ``ChatGPT caused a surge in AI research'' are not	1039	sentences of the form ``ChatGPT caused a surge in AI research'' are not
912	supported by anything in this manuscript. What is supported is weaker and	1040	supported by anything in this manuscript. What is supported is weaker and
913	more useful: the trend of the LLM literature changed, the change propagated	1041	more useful: the trend of the LLM literature changed, the change propagated
				@@ -931,7 +1059,10 @@ and the vocabulary of the second migrated into the LLM and foundation-model
931	categories. % [E-37, P-08]	1059	categories. % [E-37, P-08]
932		1060
933	\emph{Evidence tiers.} Twenty-eight of the 234 landmark candidates are	1061	\emph{Evidence tiers.} Twenty-eight of the 234 landmark candidates are
934	−preprints and seventy-two are dated 2026 with twelve-month citation windows;	1062	+preprints and seventy-two are dated 2026 with twelve-month citation
		1063	+windows;\footnote{Counts of the columns \texttt{type} and \texttt{year} of
		1064	+\texttt{literature\_synthesis/landmarks/ai\_ml\_landmarks.csv}, reproduced row by
		1065	+row in Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmarks}; no macro exists for them.}
935	many of the window's defining technical papers---LLaMA, BLIP-2, Mamba, the	1066	many of the window's defining technical papers---LLaMA, BLIP-2, Mamba, the
936	agent benchmarks, the emergent-abilities debate, the catastrophic-risk	1067	agent benchmarks, the emergent-abilities debate, the catastrophic-risk
937	agenda---have not passed peer review. The established results of this part	1068	agenda---have not passed peer review. The established results of this part
				@@ -962,3 +1093,8 @@ long-horizon time series; whether generative-AI use helps or harms learning;
962	and, for this manuscript's own method, whether citation-based landmark	1093	and, for this manuscript's own method, whether citation-based landmark
963	identification can be made reliable for a field whose most-cited identifiers	1094	identification can be made reliable for a field whose most-cited identifiers
964	are the ones most often attached to the wrong record.	1095	are the ones most often attached to the wrong record.
		1096	+
		1097	+\subsection*{Supplementary table: the screened landmark candidates}
		1098	+\label{sec:ai-supp}
		1099	+
		1100	+\input{tables/tab_ai_landmarks}

modified manuscript/sections/part07a_theory.tex +9 −4

				@@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ specialist-labelled sample.
131		131
132	\subsection{Growth in absolute terms, decline in relative terms}	132	\subsection{Growth in absolute terms, decline in relative terms}
133		133
134	−Table~\ref{tab:theory_counts} gives the yearly counts of works carrying each category (multi-label) and of	134	+Tables~\ref{tab:theory_counts} and~\ref{tab:theory_counts_primary} give the yearly counts of works carrying each category
135	−works whose primary category it is; Table~\ref{tab:theory_summary} summarises growth and structural change.	135	+(multi-label) and of works whose primary category it is; Table~\ref{tab:theory_summary} summarises growth and
		136	+Table~\ref{tab:theory_breaks} the structural-change estimates.
136	The multi-label counts grew in every category after 2022. Between 2023 and 2025 the compound annual growth was	137	The multi-label counts grew in every category after 2022. Between 2023 and 2025 the compound annual growth was
137	\ThyCagrMultilabelSoftwareEngineeringPostPct\% for software engineering,	138	\ThyCagrMultilabelSoftwareEngineeringPostPct\% for software engineering,
138	\ThyCagrMultilabelComputationalComplexityPostPct\% for computational complexity,	139	\ThyCagrMultilabelComputationalComplexityPostPct\% for computational complexity,
				@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ software categories are growing and shrinking at once: more works, a smaller fra
158	is set by the AI categories of Part~V.	159	is set by the AI categories of Part~V.
159		160
160	\input{tables/tab_theory_counts}	161	\input{tables/tab_theory_counts}
		162	+\input{tables/tab_theory_counts_primary}
161		163
162	Two cautions attach to these numbers. The post-period growth rate spans two years and is exposed to the	164	Two cautions attach to these numbers. The post-period growth rate spans two years and is exposed to the
163	indexing lag of the most recent year (Section~\ref{sec:m-truncation}); the primary-label counts for 2025 are	165	indexing lag of the most recent year (Section~\ref{sec:m-truncation}); the primary-label counts for 2025 are
				@@ -170,6 +172,8 @@ not used here, and the discrepancy is recorded for the reproducibility audit.\fo
170	current counts resolves the discrepancy. Until then, Table~\ref{tab:cagr} and Table~\ref{tab:theory_summary}	172	current counts resolves the discrepancy. Until then, Table~\ref{tab:cagr} and Table~\ref{tab:theory_summary}
171	disagree for these six rows.}	173	disagree for these six rows.}
172		174
		175	+\input{tables/tab_theory_summary}
		176	+
173	\subsection{Structural change at the reference date}	177	\subsection{Structural change at the reference date}
174		178
175	The interrupted-time-series slope change at December 2022 is positive for all six primary-label series and	179	The interrupted-time-series slope change at December 2022 is positive for all six primary-label series and
				@@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ verification and \ThyBreakProgrammingLanguagesPlaceboSlopeP{} for programming la
187	categories are closest to the threshold; none crosses it. A slope change that pseudo-events of the baseline	191	categories are closest to the threshold; none crosses it. A slope change that pseudo-events of the baseline
188	reproduce at these rates is a feature of series that were already accelerating, not of the reference date.	192	reproduce at these rates is a feature of series that were already accelerating, not of the reference date.
189		193
190	−\input{tables/tab_theory_summary}	194	+\input{tables/tab_theory_breaks}
191		195
192	The level changes point the other way in five categories. At December 2022 the level fell by	196	The level changes point the other way in five categories. At December 2022 the level fell by
193	\ThyBreakFormalVerificationChatgptLevelPct\% for formal verification ($p = \ThyBreakFormalVerificationChatgptLevelP$),	197	\ThyBreakFormalVerificationChatgptLevelPct\% for formal verification ($p = \ThyBreakFormalVerificationChatgptLevelP$),
				@@ -225,6 +229,7 @@ mathematical ones, and it is a gradient of vocabulary: co-classification is a le
225	(Section~\ref{sec:m-classification}), not a measure of method adoption.	229	(Section~\ref{sec:m-classification}), not a measure of method adoption.
226		230
227	\input{tables/tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence}	231	\input{tables/tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence}
		232	+\input{tables/tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence_counts}
228		233
229	Citation flows are more conservative. In the post period, software-engineering works direct	234	Citation flows are more conservative. In the post period, software-engineering works direct
230	\ThyFlowSoftwareEngineeringToLlmPostPct\% of their categorised references to works of the LLM category,	235	\ThyFlowSoftwareEngineeringToLlmPostPct\% of their categorised references to works of the LLM category,
				@@ -514,7 +519,7 @@ interfaces, whose abstract introduces multi-valued correctness requirements and
514	interface theories, is the one post-period research candidate of this kind.	519	interface theories, is the one post-period research candidate of this kind.
515		520
516	The category's primary share halved between 2018 and 2025 while its multi-label count grew by eleven per cent	521	The category's primary share halved between 2018 and 2025 while its multi-label count grew by eleven per cent
517	−(Table~\ref{tab:theory_counts}). The arithmetic of the argmax assignment (Section~\ref{sec:m-score}) suggests	522	+(Tables~\ref{tab:theory_counts} and~\ref{tab:theory_counts_primary}). The arithmetic of the argmax assignment (Section~\ref{sec:m-score}) suggests
518	why: a work that carries a verification label and an AI or security label loses the primary label to the	523	why: a work that carries a verification label and an AI or security label loses the primary label to the
519	larger category when the scores are close, so the primary series understates a category whose work is	524	larger category when the scores are close, so the primary series understates a category whose work is
520	increasingly done in combination. Measuring the share of works whose primary label switched, by co-assigned	525	increasingly done in combination. Measuring the share of works whose primary label switched, by co-assigned

modified manuscript/sections/part09_results.tex +8 −9

				@@ -484,9 +484,8 @@ citations, the inequality statistic of hypothesis H5, falls monotonically throug
484	falling share of uncited works, which is the largest contributor to a Gini of this kind	484	falling share of uncited works, which is the largest contributor to a Gini of this kind
485	\citep{nielsen2021inequality}; the 2023 reversal coincides with the return of the uncited share and is, on the	485	\citep{nielsen2021inequality}; the 2023 reversal coincides with the return of the uncited share and is, on the
486	evidence available, a truncation effect rather than a change in the concentration of attention. The 99th	486	evidence available, a truncation effect rather than a change in the concentration of attention. The 99th
487	−percentile of three-year citations is almost flat across cohorts (\CitationWindowsYearlyTwoZeroOneEightPNineNineCThreeSix{}	487	+percentile of three-year citations is almost flat across the complete cohorts (Table~\ref{tab:citation_windows}),
488	−in 2018, \CitationWindowsYearlyTwoZeroTwoThreePNineNineCThreeSix{} in 2023), so the top of the distribution	488	+so the top of the distribution did not pull away from the body within fixed windows.
489	−did not pull away from the body within fixed windows.
490		489
491	The field-weighted citation impact supplied by OpenAlex, whose normalisation is the database's own and not	490	The field-weighted citation impact supplied by OpenAlex, whose normalisation is the database's own and not
492	the study's (Section~\ref{sec:m-citations}), has a mean near \CitationWindowsYearlyTwoZeroOneEightMeanFwci{}	491	the study's (Section~\ref{sec:m-citations}), has a mean near \CitationWindowsYearlyTwoZeroOneEightMeanFwci{}
				@@ -514,10 +513,10 @@ category and year with per-area quotas (Section~\ref{sec:m-kg}), it contains \Se
514	drawn from a high-priority set of \SelectionHighPriority{}; Table~\ref{tab:p9-landmarks} gives its	513	drawn from a high-priority set of \SelectionHighPriority{}; Table~\ref{tab:p9-landmarks} gives its
515	composition by area and year. The quotas make the set broader than a citation ranking would be: the AI and	514	composition by area and year. The quotas make the set broader than a citation ranking would be: the AI and
516	Machine Learning area holds the largest quota but less than a quarter of the set, and the theory area,	515	Machine Learning area holds the largest quota but less than a quarter of the set, and the theory area,
517	−whose works are cited least, holds the smallest. By year the set is roughly balanced over 2018--2025 and	516	+whose works are cited least, holds the smallest. By year the set is smallest for the 2021 cohort and largest
518	−largest for 2026, which reflects the selection's reliance on the database's field-weighted impact for the	517	+for 2023, 2024 and 2026; the size of the 2026 cohort reflects the selection's reliance on the database's
519	−most recent cohort, where citation counts are smallest and the normalisation least stable; the 2026	518	+field-weighted impact for the most recent works, where citation counts are smallest and the normalisation
520	−landmarks should be treated as provisional. \SelectionShareWithAbstractLandmarks{} of the landmarks have an	519	+least stable, and the 2026 landmarks should be treated as provisional. \SelectionShareWithAbstractLandmarks{} of the landmarks have an
521	abstract and \SelectionShareOaLandmarks{} have an open-access location, which bounds what the knowledge-graph	520	abstract and \SelectionShareOaLandmarks{} have an open-access location, which bounds what the knowledge-graph
522	extraction and the specialist reviews can work from. The identification of the methodological or	521	extraction and the specialist reviews can work from. The identification of the methodological or
523	theoretical contribution of each landmark is the object of the specialist reviews and of checkpoint H-3	522	theoretical contribution of each landmark is the object of the specialist reviews and of checkpoint H-3
				@@ -708,8 +707,8 @@ them.
708	The protocol's semantic test of convergence compares the cosine similarity between category centroids in	707	The protocol's semantic test of convergence compares the cosine similarity between category centroids in
709	the embedding space, estimated separately on baseline and post works, and reports the drift of each	708	the embedding space, estimated separately on baseline and post works, and reports the drift of each
710	category's centroid between the two periods (Section~\ref{sec:m-semantic}). The result files	709	category's centroid between the two periods (Section~\ref{sec:m-semantic}). The result files
711	−\texttt{results/semantic/category\_similarity\_baseline.csv}, \texttt{category\_similarity\_post.csv} and	710	+\texttt{results/semantic/}\allowbreak\texttt{category\_similarity\_baseline.csv},
712	−\texttt{category\_drift.csv} did not exist when this part was written. \pending{semantic atlas: insert the	711	+\texttt{category\_similarity\_post.csv} and \texttt{category\_drift.csv} did not exist when this part was written. \pending{semantic atlas: insert the
713	category similarity comparison (baseline versus post, mean off-diagonal similarity, the pairs whose	712	category similarity comparison (baseline versus post, mean off-diagonal similarity, the pairs whose
714	similarity changed most) and the drift table when results/semantic/ is produced; the diversity indices of	713	similarity changed most) and the drift table when results/semantic/ is produced; the diversity indices of
715	Table~\ref{tab:diversity} are to be re-estimated with the semantic distance at the same time}.	714	Table~\ref{tab:diversity} are to be re-estimated with the semantic distance at the same time}.

modified manuscript/tables/TABLES.json +279 −60

				@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103	"caption": "Fractional output of the fifteen largest countries by year.",	103	"caption": "Fractional output of the fifteen largest countries by year.",
104	"label": "tab:countries",	104	"label": "tab:countries",
105	"sources": [	105	"sources": [
106	− "./results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"	106	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"
107	],	107	],
108	"rows": 15	108	"rows": 15
109	},	109	},
				@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112	"caption": "Structural-change estimates by series: ITS level and slope changes at 2022-12 (HAC p-values), placebo p-values, Bai\u2013Perron (BIC) and PELT break dates.",	112	"caption": "Structural-change estimates by series: ITS level and slope changes at 2022-12 (HAC p-values), placebo p-values, Bai\u2013Perron (BIC) and PELT break dates.",
113	"label": "tab:breaks",	113	"label": "tab:breaks",
114	"sources": [	114	"sources": [
115	− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"	115	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
116	],	116	],
117	"rows": 41	117	"rows": 41
118	},	118	},
				@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
121	"caption": "Out-of-time performance of the emerging-topic detectors at horizon 12 months (test cutoffs 2023-01\u20132024-10).",	121	"caption": "Out-of-time performance of the emerging-topic detectors at horizon 12 months (test cutoffs 2023-01\u20132024-10).",
122	"label": "tab:emerging_h12",	122	"label": "tab:emerging_h12",
123	"sources": [	123	"sources": [
124	− "./results/emerging/metrics_h12.json"	124	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h12.json"
125	],	125	],
126	"rows": 3	126	"rows": 3
127	},	127	},
				@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
130	"caption": "Out-of-time performance of the emerging-topic detectors at horizon 24 months (test cutoffs 2023-01\u20132024-04).",	130	"caption": "Out-of-time performance of the emerging-topic detectors at horizon 24 months (test cutoffs 2023-01\u20132024-04).",
131	"label": "tab:emerging_h24",	131	"label": "tab:emerging_h24",
132	"sources": [	132	"sources": [
133	− "./results/emerging/metrics_h24.json"	133	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h24.json"
134	],	134	],
135	"rows": 3	135	"rows": 3
136	},	136	},
				@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139	"caption": "Preregistered known-emergence set: detection month, peak-growth month and lead time.",	139	"caption": "Preregistered known-emergence set: detection month, peak-growth month and lead time.",
140	"label": "tab:known_set",	140	"label": "tab:known_set",
141	"sources": [	141	"sources": [
142	− "./results/emerging/known_set_lead_times.csv"	142	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/known_set_lead_times.csv"
143	],	143	],
144	"rows": 12	144	"rows": 12
145	},	145	},
				@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@
148	"caption": "Team size and collaboration indicators by publication year (all eligible works; periods of the source file summed).",	148	"caption": "Team size and collaboration indicators by publication year (all eligible works; periods of the source file summed).",
149	"label": "tab:collaboration",	149	"label": "tab:collaboration",
150	"sources": [	150	"sources": [
151	− "./results/bibliometrics/team_size_yearly.csv",	151	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/team_size_yearly.csv",
152	− "./results/bibliometrics/international_collab_yearly.csv"	152	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/international_collab_yearly.csv"
153	],	153	],
154	"rows": 9	154	"rows": 9
155	},	155	},
				@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
158	"caption": "Share of typed affiliations by OpenAlex institution type and year (per cent of affiliation-work pairs).",	158	"caption": "Share of typed affiliations by OpenAlex institution type and year (per cent of affiliation-work pairs).",
159	"label": "tab:institution_types",	159	"label": "tab:institution_types",
160	"sources": [	160	"sources": [
161	− "./results/bibliometrics/institution_types_yearly.csv"	161	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/institution_types_yearly.csv"
162	],	162	],
163	"rows": 9	163	"rows": 9
164	},	164	},
				@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
167	"caption": "Share of fractional output of the fifteen largest countries by year (per cent).",	167	"caption": "Share of fractional output of the fifteen largest countries by year (per cent).",
168	"label": "tab:country_shares",	168	"label": "tab:country_shares",
169	"sources": [	169	"sources": [
170	− "./results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"	170	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"
171	],	171	],
172	"rows": 15	172	"rows": 15
173	},	173	},
				@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
176	"caption": "Concentration of output across countries by year, and the two largest producers under full counting.",	176	"caption": "Concentration of output across countries by year, and the two largest producers under full counting.",
177	"label": "tab:country_concentration",	177	"label": "tab:country_concentration",
178	"sources": [	178	"sources": [
179	− "./results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"	179	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"
180	],	180	],
181	"rows": 9	181	"rows": 9
182	},	182	},
				@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185	"caption": "The country co-authorship network by period: edges with at least fifty joint works.",	185	"caption": "The country co-authorship network by period: edges with at least fifty joint works.",
186	"label": "tab:country_network",	186	"label": "tab:country_network",
187	"sources": [	187	"sources": [
188	− "./results/bibliometrics/country_pairs_by_period.csv"	188	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/country_pairs_by_period.csv"
189	],	189	],
190	"rows": 2	190	"rows": 2
191	},	191	},
				@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
194	"caption": "The twenty strongest country pairs by period (number of joint works).",	194	"caption": "The twenty strongest country pairs by period (number of joint works).",
195	"label": "tab:country_pairs",	195	"label": "tab:country_pairs",
196	"sources": [	196	"sources": [
197	− "./results/bibliometrics/country_pairs_by_period.csv"	197	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/country_pairs_by_period.csv"
198	],	198	],
199	"rows": 20	199	"rows": 20
200	},	200	},
				@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
203	"caption": "Institutions with at least two hundred works per period: coverage and concentration (fractional counting).",	203	"caption": "Institutions with at least two hundred works per period: coverage and concentration (fractional counting).",
204	"label": "tab:institution_concentration",	204	"label": "tab:institution_concentration",
205	"sources": [	205	"sources": [
206	− "./results/bibliometrics/top_institutions_by_period.csv"	206	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_institutions_by_period.csv"
207	],	207	],
208	"rows": 3	208	"rows": 3
209	},	209	},
				@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
212	"caption": "The twenty-five institutions with the largest fractional output in the post period, with their baseline output.",	212	"caption": "The twenty-five institutions with the largest fractional output in the post period, with their baseline output.",
213	"label": "tab:top_institutions",	213	"label": "tab:top_institutions",
214	"sources": [	214	"sources": [
215	− "./results/bibliometrics/top_institutions_by_period.csv"	215	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_institutions_by_period.csv"
216	],	216	],
217	"rows": 25	217	"rows": 25
218	},	218	},
				@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
221	"caption": "Distribution of works over source types among the listed sources, by period (per cent).",	221	"caption": "Distribution of works over source types among the listed sources, by period (per cent).",
222	"label": "tab:source_types",	222	"label": "tab:source_types",
223	"sources": [	223	"sources": [
224	− "./results/bibliometrics/top_sources_by_period.csv"	224	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_sources_by_period.csv"
225	],	225	],
226	"rows": 2	226	"rows": 2
227	},	227	},
				@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
230	"caption": "The twenty largest sources (venues) by period, with OpenAlex source type.",	230	"caption": "The twenty largest sources (venues) by period, with OpenAlex source type.",
231	"label": "tab:top_sources",	231	"label": "tab:top_sources",
232	"sources": [	232	"sources": [
233	− "./results/bibliometrics/top_sources_by_period.csv"	233	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_sources_by_period.csv"
234	],	234	],
235	"rows": 20	235	"rows": 20
236	},	236	},
				@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
239	"caption": "Age of cited works by citing year (resolved references of eligible works; corpus version of the result file at generation time).",	239	"caption": "Age of cited works by citing year (resolved references of eligible works; corpus version of the result file at generation time).",
240	"label": "tab:cited_age",	240	"label": "tab:cited_age",
241	"sources": [	241	"sources": [
242	− "./results/graph/cited_age_yearly.csv"	242	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/cited_age_yearly.csv"
243	],	243	],
244	"rows": 9	244	"rows": 9
245	},	245	},
				@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
248	"caption": "The ten most cited works of each publication year by 36-month window citations (c36), with total citations to date.",	248	"caption": "The ten most cited works of each publication year by 36-month window citations (c36), with total citations to date.",
249	"label": "tab:top_cited",	249	"label": "tab:top_cited",
250	"sources": [	250	"sources": [
251	− "./results/bibliometrics/top_cited_by_year.csv"	251	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_cited_by_year.csv"
252	],	252	],
253	"rows": 80	253	"rows": 80
254	},	254	},
				@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
257	"caption": "DBLP records of 2018--2026 without an OpenAlex counterpart, by DBLP record type and year.",	257	"caption": "DBLP records of 2018--2026 without an OpenAlex counterpart, by DBLP record type and year.",
258	"label": "tab:dblp_only",	258	"label": "tab:dblp_only",
259	"sources": [	259	"sources": [
260	− "./results/bibliometrics/dblp_only_yearly.csv"	260	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/dblp_only_yearly.csv"
261	],	261	],
262	"rows": 9	262	"rows": 9
263	},	263	},
				@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
266	"caption": "The OpenAlex \\texttt{created\\_date} relative to the publication date, by publication year.",	266	"caption": "The OpenAlex \\texttt{created\\_date} relative to the publication date, by publication year.",
267	"label": "tab:indexing_lag",	267	"label": "tab:indexing_lag",
268	"sources": [	268	"sources": [
269	− "./results/bibliometrics/indexing_lag.csv"	269	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/indexing_lag.csv"
270	],	270	],
271	"rows": 9	271	"rows": 9
272	},	272	},
				@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275	"caption": "Reference coverage by citing year: declared, resolved, internal and external references of eligible works.",	275	"caption": "Reference coverage by citing year: declared, resolved, internal and external references of eligible works.",
276	"label": "tab:reference_coverage",	276	"label": "tab:reference_coverage",
277	"sources": [	277	"sources": [
278	− "./results/graph/reference_coverage_yearly.csv"	278	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/reference_coverage_yearly.csv"
279	],	279	],
280	"rows": 9	280	"rows": 9
281	},	281	},
				@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
284	"caption": "Destination of the resolved references of eligible works by citing year: inside the corpus, computer science outside it, and the seven largest other OpenAlex fields (per cent of resolved references).",	284	"caption": "Destination of the resolved references of eligible works by citing year: inside the corpus, computer science outside it, and the seven largest other OpenAlex fields (per cent of resolved references).",
285	"label": "tab:field_flows",	285	"label": "tab:field_flows",
286	"sources": [	286	"sources": [
287	− "./results/graph/field_flows_yearly.csv"	287	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/field_flows_yearly.csv"
288	],	288	],
289	"rows": 9	289	"rows": 9
290	},	290	},
				@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
293	"caption": "Citation-flow matrices between the eight areas of the ontology by period: share of each citing area's internal references received by each cited area (per cent).",	293	"caption": "Citation-flow matrices between the eight areas of the ontology by period: share of each citing area's internal references received by each cited area (per cent).",
294	"label": "tab:net_area_flows",	294	"label": "tab:net_area_flows",
295	"sources": [	295	"sources": [
296	− "./results/graph/area_flows_yearly.csv"	296	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/area_flows_yearly.csv"
297	],	297	],
298	"rows": 16	298	"rows": 16
299	},	299	},
				@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@
302	"caption": "Modularity of the yearly category citation-flow network at the category and area partitions, the within-category self-share, and the aggregate cross-area share of internal references, raw and composition-adjusted.",	302	"caption": "Modularity of the yearly category citation-flow network at the category and area partitions, the within-category self-share, and the aggregate cross-area share of internal references, raw and composition-adjusted.",
303	"label": "tab:net_modularity",	303	"label": "tab:net_modularity",
304	"sources": [	304	"sources": [
305	− "./results/graph/modularity_yearly.csv",	305	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/modularity_yearly.csv",
306	− "./results/graph/cross_area_share_yearly.csv"	306	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/cross_area_share_yearly.csv"
307	],	307	],
308	"rows": 9	308	"rows": 9
309	},	309	},
				@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
312	"caption": "Share of each category's internal references received by the nine categories of the AI/ML area, by citing year (per cent).",	312	"caption": "Share of each category's internal references received by the nine categories of the AI/ML area, by citing year (per cent).",
313	"label": "tab:net_category_to_ai",	313	"label": "tab:net_category_to_ai",
314	"sources": [	314	"sources": [
315	− "./results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv"	315	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv"
316	],	316	],
317	"rows": 40	317	"rows": 40
318	},	318	},
				@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
321	"caption": "Shares of works with a China-affiliated author, a United States-affiliated author, a company affiliation and authors in at least two countries, by primary category and period (per cent).",	321	"caption": "Shares of works with a China-affiliated author, a United States-affiliated author, a company affiliation and authors in at least two countries, by primary category and period (per cent).",
322	"label": "tab:net_category_actors",	322	"label": "tab:net_category_actors",
323	"sources": [	323	"sources": [
324	− "./results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"	324	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"
325	],	325	],
326	"rows": 40	326	"rows": 40
327	},	327	},
				@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
330	"caption": "Actor shares of works whose primary category is in the AI/ML area against all other areas, by period (per cent).",	330	"caption": "Actor shares of works whose primary category is in the AI/ML area against all other areas, by period (per cent).",
331	"label": "tab:net_ai_vs_rest",	331	"label": "tab:net_ai_vs_rest",
332	"sources": [	332	"sources": [
333	− "./results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"	333	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"
334	],	334	],
335	"rows": 4	335	"rows": 4
336	},	336	},
				@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
339	"caption": "China-affiliated, company-affiliated and international shares of works by year, AI/ML area against all other areas (per cent).",	339	"caption": "China-affiliated, company-affiliated and international shares of works by year, AI/ML area against all other areas (per cent).",
340	"label": "tab:net_ai_vs_rest_yearly",	340	"label": "tab:net_ai_vs_rest_yearly",
341	"sources": [	341	"sources": [
342	− "./results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"	342	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"
343	],	343	],
344	"rows": 9	344	"rows": 9
345	},	345	},
				@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
348	"caption": "Gini coefficient of 36-month citations $c^{(36)}$ by primary category and publication year, for years with a complete window; baseline mean, change of the last complete year against it, and share uncited at 36 months in that year.",	348	"caption": "Gini coefficient of 36-month citations $c^{(36)}$ by primary category and publication year, for years with a complete window; baseline mean, change of the last complete year against it, and share uncited at 36 months in that year.",
349	"label": "tab:net_category_gini",	349	"label": "tab:net_category_gini",
350	"sources": [	350	"sources": [
351	− "./results/bibliometrics/category_impact_yearly.csv"	351	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_impact_yearly.csv"
352	],	352	],
353	"rows": 40	353	"rows": 40
354	},	354	},
				@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
357	"caption": "Citation inequality at 36 months, AI/ML area against all other areas, by publication year with a complete window.",	357	"caption": "Citation inequality at 36 months, AI/ML area against all other areas, by publication year with a complete window.",
358	"label": "tab:net_gini_ai_vs_rest",	358	"label": "tab:net_gini_ai_vs_rest",
359	"sources": [	359	"sources": [
360	− "./results/bibliometrics/category_impact_yearly.csv"	360	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_impact_yearly.csv"
361	],	361	],
362	"rows": 6	362	"rows": 6
363	},	363	},
				@@ -366,16 +366,16 @@
366	"caption": "Volume, compound annual growth and corpus share of the nine AI categories, baseline (2018--2022) and post (2023--2025) periods.",	366	"caption": "Volume, compound annual growth and corpus share of the nine AI categories, baseline (2018--2022) and post (2023--2025) periods.",
367	"label": "tab:ai_growth",	367	"label": "tab:ai_growth",
368	"sources": [	368	"sources": [
369	− "./results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv"	369	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv"
370	],	370	],
371	"rows": 9	371	"rows": 9
372	},	372	},
373	{	373	{
374	"file": "tab_ai_counts.tex",	374	"file": "tab_ai_counts.tex",
375	− "caption": "Yearly multi-label counts of the nine AI categories (all period rows summed; 2026 incomplete).",	375	+ "caption": "Multi-label counts of the nine AI categories in selected years (all period rows summed; 2026 incomplete).",
376	"label": "tab:ai_counts",	376	"label": "tab:ai_counts",
377	"sources": [	377	"sources": [
378	− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"	378	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
379	],	379	],
380	"rows": 9	380	"rows": 9
381	},	381	},
				@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
384	"caption": "Structural change at 30 November 2022 in the nine AI categories: interrupted-time-series level and slope changes, placebo p-values, Bai--Perron and PELT break dates.",	384	"caption": "Structural change at 30 November 2022 in the nine AI categories: interrupted-time-series level and slope changes, placebo p-values, Bai--Perron and PELT break dates.",
385	"label": "tab:ai_breaks",	385	"label": "tab:ai_breaks",
386	"sources": [	386	"sources": [
387	− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"	387	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
388	],	388	],
389	"rows": 9	389	"rows": 9
390	},	390	},
				@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
393	"caption": "Interrupted-time-series level changes of the nine AI categories at the alternative event dates (GPT-3, DALL-E 2, GPT-4, o1).",	393	"caption": "Interrupted-time-series level changes of the nine AI categories at the alternative event dates (GPT-3, DALL-E 2, GPT-4, o1).",
394	"label": "tab:ai_altdates",	394	"label": "tab:ai_altdates",
395	"sources": [	395	"sources": [
396	− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"	396	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
397	],	397	],
398	"rows": 9	398	"rows": 9
399	},	399	},
				@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
402	"caption": "Destination of the in-corpus references of the nine AI categories in 2019, 2022 and 2025 (per cent of in-corpus references of the citing category).",	402	"caption": "Destination of the in-corpus references of the nine AI categories in 2019, 2022 and 2025 (per cent of in-corpus references of the citing category).",
403	"label": "tab:ai_flows",	403	"label": "tab:ai_flows",
404	"sources": [	404	"sources": [
405	− "./results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv"	405	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv"
406	],	406	],
407	"rows": 27	407	"rows": 27
408	},	408	},
				@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
411	"caption": "Specialist screening of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates: records by primary category and data-quality flag.",	411	"caption": "Specialist screening of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates: records by primary category and data-quality flag.",
412	"label": "tab:ai_landmark_flags",	412	"label": "tab:ai_landmark_flags",
413	"sources": [	413	"sources": [
414	− "./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"	414	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"
415	],	415	],
416	"rows": 9	416	"rows": 9
417	},	417	},
				@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
420	"caption": "Contribution type of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates by primary category (specialist judgement from abstract or metadata).",	420	"caption": "Contribution type of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates by primary category (specialist judgement from abstract or metadata).",
421	"label": "tab:ai_contribution_types",	421	"label": "tab:ai_contribution_types",
422	"sources": [	422	"sources": [
423	− "./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"	423	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"
424	],	424	],
425	"rows": 9	425	"rows": 9
426	},	426	},
				@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
429	"caption": "The 234 AI/ML landmark candidates with the specialist's contribution type and data-quality flag (titles in literature\\_synthesis/agent\\_E/contributions.csv).",	429	"caption": "The 234 AI/ML landmark candidates with the specialist's contribution type and data-quality flag (titles in literature\\_synthesis/agent\\_E/contributions.csv).",
430	"label": "tab:ai_landmarks",	430	"label": "tab:ai_landmarks",
431	"sources": [	431	"sources": [
432	− "./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"	432	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"
433	],	433	],
434	"rows": 234	434	"rows": 234
435	},	435	},
				@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
438	"caption": "Eligible works in the five security-and-privacy categories by publication year: works carrying the category (all) and works whose primary category it is (prim.).",	438	"caption": "Eligible works in the five security-and-privacy categories by publication year: works carrying the category (all) and works whose primary category it is (prim.).",
439	"label": "tab:security_counts",	439	"label": "tab:security_counts",
440	"sources": [	440	"sources": [
441	− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"	441	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
442	],	442	],
443	"rows": 9	443	"rows": 9
444	},	444	},
				@@ -447,8 +447,8 @@
447	"caption": "Growth and structural-change summary for the five security-and-privacy categories (multi-label counts).",	447	"caption": "Growth and structural-change summary for the five security-and-privacy categories (multi-label counts).",
448	"label": "tab:security_summary",	448	"label": "tab:security_summary",
449	"sources": [	449	"sources": [
450	− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",	450	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",
451	− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"	451	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
452	],	452	],
453	"rows": 5	453	"rows": 5
454	},	454	},
				@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@
457	"caption": "Co-classification of security-and-privacy works with the LLM, AI-safety and AI-agents categories, by publication year: number of works carrying both categories and share of the security category's works.",	457	"caption": "Co-classification of security-and-privacy works with the LLM, AI-safety and AI-agents categories, by publication year: number of works carrying both categories and share of the security category's works.",
458	"label": "tab:security_llm_cooccurrence",	458	"label": "tab:security_llm_cooccurrence",
459	"sources": [	459	"sources": [
460	− "./results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv",	460	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv",
461	− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"	461	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
462	],	462	],
463	"rows": 9	463	"rows": 9
464	},	464	},
				@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
467	"caption": "Composition of the automatically selected landmark set of the security-and-privacy area, by category.",	467	"caption": "Composition of the automatically selected landmark set of the security-and-privacy area, by category.",
468	"label": "tab:security_landmarks",	468	"label": "tab:security_landmarks",
469	"sources": [	469	"sources": [
470	− "./literature_synthesis/landmarks/security_privacy_landmarks.csv"	470	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/landmarks/security_privacy_landmarks.csv"
471	],	471	],
472	"rows": 5	472	"rows": 5
473	},	473	},
				@@ -476,37 +476,256 @@
476	"caption": "The systems and infrastructure categories of Part VI: primary-category output, compound annual growth, and structural-change estimates of the monthly log-volume series.",	476	"caption": "The systems and infrastructure categories of Part VI: primary-category output, compound annual growth, and structural-change estimates of the monthly log-volume series.",
477	"label": "tab:systems_categories",	477	"label": "tab:systems_categories",
478	"sources": [	478	"sources": [
479	− "./results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv",	479	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv",
480	− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"	480	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
481	],	481	],
482	"rows": 11	482	"rows": 11
483	},	483	},
		484	+ {
		485	+ "file": "tab_p9_periods.tex",
		486	+ "caption": "The eligible corpus by protocol period: completeness, source membership and document type.",
		487	+ "label": "tab:p9-periods",
		488	+ "sources": [
		489	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/volume_monthly.csv"
		490	+ ],
		491	+ "rows": 13
		492	+ },
		493	+ {
		494	+ "file": "tab_p9_classification.tex",
		495	+ "caption": "Classification coverage by publication year: eligible works, works with a primary category, and multi-label assignments.",
		496	+ "label": "tab:p9-classification",
		497	+ "sources": [
		498	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",
		499	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/data/metadata/prisma_counts.json"
		500	+ ],
		501	+ "rows": 9
		502	+ },
		503	+ {
		504	+ "file": "tab_p9_area_shares.tex",
		505	+ "caption": "Share of primary-category assignments by top-level area and year (per cent), with the two protocol periods.",
		506	+ "label": "tab:p9-area-shares",
		507	+ "sources": [
		508	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
		509	+ ],
		510	+ "rows": 11
		511	+ },
		512	+ {
		513	+ "file": "tab_p9_category_periods.tex",
		514	+ "caption": "The forty categories by protocol period: primary-category output, composition shares, multi-label growth and compound annual growth rates.",
		515	+ "label": "tab:p9-category-periods",
		516	+ "sources": [
		517	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",
		518	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv"
		519	+ ],
		520	+ "rows": 40
		521	+ },
		522	+ {
		523	+ "file": "tab_p9_ai_shares.tex",
		524	+ "caption": "Share of primary-category assignments held by the AI and machine-learning categories in 2018, 2022 and 2025 (per cent, bootstrap 95\\% intervals).",
		525	+ "label": "tab:p9-ai-shares",
		526	+ "sources": [
		527	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_share_ci_yearly.csv"
		528	+ ],
		529	+ "rows": 10
		530	+ },
		531	+ {
		532	+ "file": "tab_p9_its_total_events.tex",
		533	+ "caption": "Interrupted time series of the total monthly series at the reference date and at four alternative event dates (log counts, month-of-year dummies, Newey--West standard errors).",
		534	+ "label": "tab:p9-its-total-events",
		535	+ "sources": [
		536	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
		537	+ ],
		538	+ "rows": 5
		539	+ },
		540	+ {
		541	+ "file": "tab_p9_total_robustness.tex",
		542	+ "caption": "Robustness diagnostics of the structural-change analysis of the total monthly series.",
		543	+ "label": "tab:p9-total-robustness",
		544	+ "sources": [
		545	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
		546	+ ],
		547	+ "rows": 12
		548	+ },
		549	+ {
		550	+ "file": "tab_p9_its_slopes.tex",
		551	+ "caption": "ITS slope change at December 2022 by category: pre-period slope, change, HAC and placebo $p$-values, and implied post-period slope (monthly log growth).",
		552	+ "label": "tab:p9-its-slopes",
		553	+ "sources": [
		554	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
		555	+ ],
		556	+ "rows": 40
		557	+ },
		558	+ {
		559	+ "file": "tab_p9_its_levels.tex",
		560	+ "caption": "ITS level change at December 2022 by category: full-sample and donut estimates, HAC and placebo $p$-values, and the BOCPD change probability over December 2022 to March 2023.",
		561	+ "label": "tab:p9-its-levels",
		562	+ "sources": [
		563	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
		564	+ ],
		565	+ "rows": 40
		566	+ },
		567	+ {
		568	+ "file": "tab_p9_unknown_breaks.tex",
		569	+ "caption": "Data-driven break and changepoint dates by category, and whether any falls in the H3 window (October 2022 to June 2023).",
		570	+ "label": "tab:p9-unknown-breaks",
		571	+ "sources": [
		572	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
		573	+ ],
		574	+ "rows": 40
		575	+ },
		576	+ {
		577	+ "file": "tab_p9_altdates.tex",
		578	+ "caption": "ITS level change (HAC $p$) by category at the five pre-specified event dates.",
		579	+ "label": "tab:p9-altdates",
		580	+ "sources": [
		581	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
		582	+ ],
		583	+ "rows": 40
		584	+ },
		585	+ {
		586	+ "file": "tab_p9_h3.tex",
		587	+ "caption": "Hypothesis H3: break dates and ITS estimates for the eight categories named in the protocol.",
		588	+ "label": "tab:p9-h3",
		589	+ "sources": [
		590	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
		591	+ ],
		592	+ "rows": 8
		593	+ },
		594	+ {
		595	+ "file": "tab_p9_cross_area.tex",
		596	+ "caption": "Cross-area share of internal references by citing area and citing year (per cent), with the aggregate share and its composition-adjusted counterpart.",
		597	+ "label": "tab:p9-cross-area",
		598	+ "sources": [
		599	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/cross_area_share_yearly.csv"
		600	+ ],
		601	+ "rows": 11
		602	+ },
		603	+ {
		604	+ "file": "tab_p9_modularity.tex",
		605	+ "caption": "Modularity of the yearly category citation-flow network at the category and area partitions, and the within-category self-share of citations.",
		606	+ "label": "tab:p9-modularity",
		607	+ "sources": [
		608	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/modularity_yearly.csv"
		609	+ ],
		610	+ "rows": 9
		611	+ },
		612	+ {
		613	+ "file": "tab_p9_area_flow_change.tex",
		614	+ "caption": "Change in the area citation-flow matrix between 2018--2022 and 2023--2026: post-period row share minus baseline row share (percentage points).",
		615	+ "label": "tab:p9-area-flow-change",
		616	+ "sources": [
		617	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/area_flows_yearly.csv"
		618	+ ],
		619	+ "rows": 8
		620	+ },
		621	+ {
		622	+ "file": "tab_p9_cooccurrence.tex",
		623	+ "caption": "The fifteen most frequent co-classification pairs (works carrying both categories in their label set), 2018--2022 and 2023--2026.",
		624	+ "label": "tab:p9-cooccurrence",
		625	+ "sources": [
		626	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv"
		627	+ ],
		628	+ "rows": 15
		629	+ },
		630	+ {
		631	+ "file": "tab_p9_llm_partners.tex",
		632	+ "caption": "Categories most often co-assigned with Large Language Models, by span.",
		633	+ "label": "tab:p9-llm-partners",
		634	+ "sources": [
		635	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv"
		636	+ ],
		637	+ "rows": 15
		638	+ },
		639	+ {
		640	+ "file": "tab_p9_openness.tex",
		641	+ "caption": "Openness and metadata indicators by publication year: arXiv linkage, preprint share, open access, abstract availability and document type (per cent of eligible works).",
		642	+ "label": "tab:p9-openness",
		643	+ "sources": [
		644	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/volume_yearly.csv"
		645	+ ],
		646	+ "rows": 9
		647	+ },
		648	+ {
		649	+ "file": "tab_p9_landmarks.tex",
		650	+ "caption": "Composition of the landmark set by area and by publication year.",
		651	+ "label": "tab:p9-landmarks",
		652	+ "sources": [
		653	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/landmarks/selection_report.json"
		654	+ ],
		655	+ "rows": 17
		656	+ },
		657	+ {
		658	+ "file": "tab_p9_emerging_setup.tex",
		659	+ "caption": "Out-of-time evaluation design of the emerging-topic detector: cutoffs (months), panel sizes and positive rates.",
		660	+ "label": "tab:p9-emerging-setup",
		661	+ "sources": [
		662	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h12.json",
		663	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h24.json"
		664	+ ],
		665	+ "rows": 2
		666	+ },
		667	+ {
		668	+ "file": "tab_p9_emerging_cutoffs.tex",
		669	+ "caption": "AUC of the three detectors at each test cutoff, by horizon.",
		670	+ "label": "tab:p9-emerging-cutoffs",
		671	+ "sources": [
		672	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h12.json",
		673	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h24.json"
		674	+ ],
		675	+ "rows": 8
		676	+ },
484	{	677	{
485	"file": "tab_theory_counts.tex",	678	"file": "tab_theory_counts.tex",
486	− "caption": "Eligible works in the six theory and software categories by publication year: works carrying the category (all) and works whose primary category it is (prim.).",	679	+ "caption": "Eligible works in the six theory and software categories by publication year: works carrying the category (multi-label).",
487	"label": "tab:theory_counts",	680	"label": "tab:theory_counts",
488	"sources": [	681	"sources": [
489	− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"	682	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
		683	+ ],
		684	+ "rows": 9
		685	+ },
		686	+ {
		687	+ "file": "tab_theory_counts_primary.tex",
		688	+ "caption": "Eligible works in the six theory and software categories by publication year: works whose primary category it is.",
		689	+ "label": "tab:theory_counts_primary",
		690	+ "sources": [
		691	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
490	],	692	],
491	"rows": 9	693	"rows": 9
492	},	694	},
493	{	695	{
494	"file": "tab_theory_summary.tex",	696	"file": "tab_theory_summary.tex",
495	− "caption": "Growth and structural-change summary for the six theory and software categories (multi-label counts).",	697	+ "caption": "Growth summary for the six theory and software categories (multi-label counts).",
496	"label": "tab:theory_summary",	698	"label": "tab:theory_summary",
497	"sources": [	699	"sources": [
498	− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",	700	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
499	− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"	701	+ ],
		702	+ "rows": 6
		703	+ },
		704	+ {
		705	+ "file": "tab_theory_breaks.tex",
		706	+ "caption": "Structural-change estimates at 2022-12 for the six theory and software categories (primary-label monthly series).",
		707	+ "label": "tab:theory_breaks",
		708	+ "sources": [
		709	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
500	],	710	],
501	"rows": 6	711	"rows": 6
502	},	712	},
503	{	713	{
504	"file": "tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence.tex",	714	"file": "tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence.tex",
505	− "caption": "Co-classification of theory and software works with the LLM category, by publication year: number of works carrying both categories and share of the category's multi-label count.",	715	+ "caption": "Share of theory and software works co-classified with the LLM category, by publication year (per cent of the category's multi-label count).",
506	"label": "tab:theory_llm_cooccurrence",	716	"label": "tab:theory_llm_cooccurrence",
507	"sources": [	717	"sources": [
508	− "./results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv",	718	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv",
509	− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"	719	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
		720	+ ],
		721	+ "rows": 9
		722	+ },
		723	+ {
		724	+ "file": "tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence_counts.tex",
		725	+ "caption": "Number of theory and software works co-classified with the LLM category, by publication year.",
		726	+ "label": "tab:theory_llm_cooccurrence_counts",
		727	+ "sources": [
		728	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv"
510	],	729	],
511	"rows": 9	730	"rows": 9
512	},	731	},
				@@ -515,9 +734,9 @@
515	"caption": "Specialist audit of the automatically selected landmark candidates of the theory and software areas, by verdict and primary category.",	734	"caption": "Specialist audit of the automatically selected landmark candidates of the theory and software areas, by verdict and primary category.",
516	"label": "tab:theory_landmark_audit",	735	"label": "tab:theory_landmark_audit",
517	"sources": [	736	"sources": [
518	− "./literature_synthesis/agent_G/contributions.csv",	737	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_G/contributions.csv",
519	− "./literature_synthesis/landmarks/theory_landmarks.csv",	738	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/landmarks/theory_landmarks.csv",
520	− "./literature_synthesis/landmarks/software_pl_landmarks.csv"	739	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/landmarks/software_pl_landmarks.csv"
521	],	740	],
522	"rows": 9	741	"rows": 9
523	},	742	},
				@@ -526,7 +745,7 @@
526	"caption": "Landmark candidates of the theory and software areas retained as in-scope research or survey contributions, with the contribution type judged from the abstract or metadata.",	745	"caption": "Landmark candidates of the theory and software areas retained as in-scope research or survey contributions, with the contribution type judged from the abstract or metadata.",
527	"label": "tab:theory_landmarks_discussed",	746	"label": "tab:theory_landmarks_discussed",
528	"sources": [	747	"sources": [
529	− "./literature_synthesis/agent_G/contributions.csv"	748	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_G/contributions.csv"
530	],	749	],
531	"rows": 37	750	"rows": 37
532	}	751	}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_altdates.tex +3 −3

				@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
1	−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/econometrics/breaks.csv	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv
2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Interrupted-time-series level changes of the nine AI categories at the alternative event dates (GPT-3, DALL-E 2, GPT-4, o1).}\label{tab:ai_altdates}	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Interrupted-time-series level changes of the nine AI categories at the alternative event dates (GPT-3, DALL-E 2, GPT-4, o1).}\label{tab:ai_altdates}
3	\begin{threeparttable}\small	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4	\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr}	4	\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr}
5	\toprule	5	\toprule
6	−\textbf{Category} & \textbf{GPT-3 (2020-06)} & \textbf{p} & \textbf{DALL-E 2 (2022-05)} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{GPT-4 (2023-04)} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{o1 (2024-10)} & \textbf{p } \\	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{GPT-3} & \textbf{p} & \textbf{DALL-E 2} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{GPT-4} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{o1} & \textbf{p } \\
7	\midrule	7	\midrule
8	LLM & -0.380 & 0.007 & -0.182 & 0.002 & 0.236 & 0.002 & 0.457 & 0.001 \\	8	LLM & -0.380 & 0.007 & -0.182 & 0.002 & 0.236 & 0.002 & 0.457 & 0.001 \\
9	Foundation & -0.164 & 0.049 & -0.221 & 0.002 & 0.023 & 0.756 & 0.084 & 0.173 \\	9	Foundation & -0.164 & 0.049 & -0.221 & 0.002 & 0.023 & 0.756 & 0.084 & 0.173 \\
				@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ DL arch. & -0.004 & 0.937 & -0.114 & 0.008 & -0.051 & 0.260 & 0.008 & 0.792 \\
16	AI safety & -0.226 & 0.034 & -0.311 & 0.000 & -0.080 & 0.244 & 0.150 & 0.010 \\	16	AI safety & -0.226 & 0.034 & -0.311 & 0.000 & -0.080 & 0.244 & 0.150 & 0.010 \\
17	\bottomrule	17	\bottomrule
18	\end{tabular}	18	\end{tabular}
19	−\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Each column pair is a separate ITS fit with the event moved to the stated month (Part IV, Section~\ref{sec:m-altdates}); level change in log points, HAC p-value to its right. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}	19	+\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Each column pair is a separate ITS fit with the event moved to the release month of the named system: GPT-3 = 2020-06, DALL-E 2 = 2022-05, GPT-4 = 2023-04, o1 = 2024-10 (Part IV, Section~\ref{sec:m-altdates}); level change in log points, HAC p-value to its right. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}	20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_breaks.tex +13 −13

				@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
1	−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/econometrics/breaks.csv	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv
2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Structural change at 30 November 2022 in the nine AI categories: interrupted-time-series level and slope changes, placebo p-values, Bai--Perron and PELT break dates.}\label{tab:ai_breaks}	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Structural change at 30 November 2022 in the nine AI categories: interrupted-time-series level and slope changes, placebo p-values, Bai--Perron and PELT break dates.}\label{tab:ai_breaks}
3	−\begin{threeparttable}\small	3	+\begin{threeparttable}\footnotesize
4	−\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr}	4	+\begin{tabular}{@{}lrrrrrrrr@{}}
5	\toprule	5	\toprule
6	−\textbf{Category} & \textbf{Level} & \textbf{p (level)} & \textbf{Slope} & \textbf{p (slope)} & \textbf{Placebo p (level)} & \textbf{Placebo p (slope)} & \textbf{Bai--Perron} & \textbf{PELT} \\	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{Level} & \textbf{p} & \textbf{Slope} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{Pl. p (lev.)} & \textbf{Pl. p (sl.)} & \textbf{Bai--Perron} & \textbf{PELT} \\
7	\midrule	7	\midrule
8	LLM & 0.106 & 0.075 & 0.034 & 0.000 & 0.938 & 0.200 & 2022-07 & 2023-10 \\	8	LLM & 0.106 & 0.075 & 0.034 & 0.000 & 0.938 & 0.200 & 2022-07 & 2023-10 \\
9	−Foundation & -0.075 & 0.340 & 0.006 & 0.021 & 0.692 & 0.246 & 2021-10 & 2020-02; 2023-10 \\	9	+Foundation & -0.075 & 0.340 & 0.006 & 0.021 & 0.692 & 0.246 & 2021-10 & 2020-02;2023-10 \\
10	−Multimodal & 0.025 & 0.600 & 0.024 & 0.000 & 0.969 & 0.200 & 2022-04 & 2020-12; 2023-12 \\	10	+Multimodal & 0.025 & 0.600 & 0.024 & 0.000 & 0.969 & 0.200 & 2022-04 & 2020-12;2023-12 \\
11	−Generative & 0.036 & 0.556 & 0.019 & 0.000 & 0.969 & 0.308 & 2021-11 & 2020-12; 2023-12 \\	11	+Generative & 0.036 & 0.556 & 0.019 & 0.000 & 0.969 & 0.308 & 2021-11 & 2020-12;2023-12 \\
12	−Agents & -0.210 & 0.028 & 0.040 & 0.000 & 0.631 & 0.400 & 2022-07; 2024-07 & 2023-12; 2025-08 \\	12	+Agents & -0.210 & 0.028 & 0.040 & 0.000 & 0.631 & 0.400 & 2022-07;2024-07 & 2023-12;2025-08 \\
13	−RL & -0.164 & 0.013 & 0.012 & 0.000 & 0.615 & 0.385 & 2021-07; 2024-12 & 2021; 2024-12 \\	13	+RL & -0.164 & 0.013 & 0.012 & 0.000 & 0.615 & 0.385 & 2021-07;2024-12 & 2021;2024-12 \\
14	−ML theory & -0.080 & 0.090 & 0.009 & 0.000 & 0.662 & 0.215 & 2020-05; 2022-07 & 2020-02; 2023-12 \\	14	+ML theory & -0.080 & 0.090 & 0.009 & 0.000 & 0.662 & 0.215 & 2020-05;2022-07 & 2020-02;2023-12 \\
15	−DL arch. & -0.071 & 0.126 & -0.002 & 0.136 & 0.400 & 0.708 & 2021-07 & 2020-02; 2023-12 \\	15	+DL arch. & -0.071 & 0.126 & -0.002 & 0.136 & 0.400 & 0.708 & 2021-07 & 2020-02;2023-12 \\
16	−AI safety & -0.206 & 0.002 & 0.016 & 0.000 & 0.446 & 0.308 & 2021-06; 2022-09 & 2020-02; 2024-02 \\	16	+AI safety & -0.206 & 0.002 & 0.016 & 0.000 & 0.446 & 0.308 & 2021-06;2022-09 & 2020-02;2024-02 \\
17	\bottomrule	17	\bottomrule
18	\end{tabular}	18	\end{tabular}
19	−\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Monthly log counts, seasonally adjusted; HAC p-values (Part IV, Section~\ref{sec:m-its}). Level change in log points of the monthly count at 2022-12; slope change in log points per month. Placebo p-values: share of placebo event dates (Section~\ref{sec:m-placebo}) whose t-statistic exceeds the true one. Bai--Perron: break months selected by BIC with trimming h = 15 months; PELT: penalised exact linear-time change points. Categories are multi-label, so the series overlap. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}	19	+\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Monthly log counts, seasonally adjusted; HAC p-values (Part IV, Section~\ref{sec:m-its}), each to the right of its estimate. Level change in log points of the monthly count at 2022-12; slope change in log points per month. Pl. p (lev.) and Pl. p (sl.): placebo p-values of the level and slope statistics, i.e. the share of placebo event dates (Section~\ref{sec:m-placebo}) whose t-statistic exceeds the true one. Bai--Perron: break months selected by BIC with trimming h = 15 months; PELT: penalised exact linear-time change points. Categories are multi-label, so the series overlap. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}	20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_contribution_types.tex +11 −11

				@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
1	−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv
2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Contribution type of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates by primary category (specialist judgement from abstract or metadata).}\label{tab:ai_contribution_types}	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Contribution type of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates by primary category (specialist judgement from abstract or metadata).}\label{tab:ai_contribution_types}
3	\begin{threeparttable}\small	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4	\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrr}	4	\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrr}
5	\toprule	5	\toprule
6	−\textbf{Primary category} & \textbf{benchmark} & \textbf{empirical} & \textbf{engineering} & \textbf{method} & \textbf{survey} & \textbf{theory} & \textbf{total} \\	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{Benchmark} & \textbf{Empirical} & \textbf{Engineering} & \textbf{Method} & \textbf{Survey} & \textbf{Theory} & \textbf{Total} \\
7	\midrule	7	\midrule
8	−Large language models & 1 & 8 & 6 & 2 & 12 & 4 & 33 \\	8	+LLM & 1 & 8 & 6 & 2 & 12 & 4 & 33 \\
9	−Foundation models & 1 & 0 & 1 & 16 & 6 & 1 & 25 \\	9	+Foundation & 1 & 0 & 1 & 16 & 6 & 1 & 25 \\
10	−Multimodal AI & 1 & 2 & 0 & 16 & 6 & 0 & 25 \\	10	+Multimodal & 1 & 2 & 0 & 16 & 6 & 0 & 25 \\
11	−Generative AI & 0 & 9 & 1 & 5 & 8 & 2 & 25 \\	11	+Generative & 0 & 9 & 1 & 5 & 8 & 2 & 25 \\
12	−AI agents & 1 & 0 & 4 & 0 & 13 & 7 & 25 \\	12	+Agents & 1 & 0 & 4 & 0 & 13 & 7 & 25 \\
13	−Reinforcement learning & 0 & 5 & 2 & 11 & 3 & 4 & 25 \\	13	+RL & 0 & 5 & 2 & 11 & 3 & 4 & 25 \\
14	ML theory & 0 & 0 & 1 & 4 & 11 & 9 & 25 \\	14	ML theory & 0 & 0 & 1 & 4 & 11 & 9 & 25 \\
15	−DL architectures & 0 & 2 & 1 & 11 & 11 & 0 & 25 \\	15	+DL arch. & 0 & 2 & 1 & 11 & 11 & 0 & 25 \\
16	−AI safety and alignment & 0 & 7 & 1 & 2 & 14 & 2 & 26 \\	16	+AI safety & 0 & 7 & 1 & 2 & 14 & 2 & 26 \\
17	\bottomrule	17	\bottomrule
18	\end{tabular}	18	\end{tabular}
19	−\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Types follow CLAUDE.md~\S1 item 6: theory, method, empirical, benchmark, engineering, survey. Judged from the abstract for 190 records and from title/venue/type for 44 records without abstract (column judged\_from of the source file).\end{tablenotes}	19	+\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Types follow CLAUDE.md~\S1 item 6: theory, method, empirical, benchmark, engineering, survey. Judged from the abstract for 190 records and from title/venue/type for 44 records without abstract (column judged\_from of the source file). Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}	20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_counts.tex +13 −13

				@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
1	−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv
2	−\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Yearly multi-label counts of the nine AI categories (all period rows summed; 2026 incomplete).}\label{tab:ai_counts}	2	+\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Multi-label counts of the nine AI categories in selected years (all period rows summed; 2026 incomplete).}\label{tab:ai_counts}
3	\begin{threeparttable}\small	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4	−\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrrr}	4	+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrr}
5	\toprule	5	\toprule
6	−\textbf{Category} & \textbf{2018} & \textbf{2019} & \textbf{2020} & \textbf{2021} & \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2023} & \textbf{2024} & \textbf{2025} & \textbf{2026} \\	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{2018} & \textbf{2020} & \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2023} & \textbf{2024} & \textbf{2025} & \textbf{2026} \\
7	\midrule	7	\midrule
8	−LLM & 15{,}397 & 18{,}253 & 21{,}706 & 24{,}153 & 25{,}206 & 40{,}491 & 69{,}900 & 116{,}242 & 132{,}202 \\	8	+LLM & 15{,}397 & 21{,}706 & 25{,}206 & 40{,}491 & 69{,}900 & 116{,}242 & 132{,}202 \\
9	−Foundation & 4{,}486 & 7{,}802 & 11{,}029 & 14{,}509 & 16{,}948 & 25{,}052 & 36{,}652 & 52{,}535 & 56{,}874 \\	9	+Foundation & 4{,}486 & 11{,}029 & 16{,}948 & 25{,}052 & 36{,}652 & 52{,}535 & 56{,}874 \\
10	−Multimodal & 3{,}989 & 5{,}553 & 6{,}666 & 8{,}561 & 10{,}369 & 15{,}746 & 24{,}979 & 42{,}707 & 47{,}737 \\	10	+Multimodal & 3{,}989 & 6{,}666 & 10{,}369 & 15{,}746 & 24{,}979 & 42{,}707 & 47{,}737 \\
11	−Generative & 5{,}118 & 8{,}354 & 10{,}228 & 12{,}580 & 13{,}703 & 21{,}583 & 36{,}186 & 56{,}768 & 55{,}673 \\	11	+Generative & 5{,}118 & 10{,}228 & 13{,}703 & 21{,}583 & 36{,}186 & 56{,}768 & 55{,}673 \\
12	−Agents & 10{,}042 & 10{,}745 & 10{,}642 & 10{,}593 & 10{,}324 & 12{,}255 & 16{,}189 & 29{,}517 & 45{,}112 \\	12	+Agents & 10{,}042 & 10{,}642 & 10{,}324 & 12{,}255 & 16{,}189 & 29{,}517 & 45{,}112 \\
13	−RL & 8{,}157 & 11{,}558 & 14{,}307 & 16{,}674 & 18{,}491 & 22{,}678 & 28{,}572 & 43{,}949 & 44{,}996 \\	13	+RL & 8{,}157 & 14{,}307 & 18{,}491 & 22{,}678 & 28{,}572 & 43{,}949 & 44{,}996 \\
14	−ML theory & 28{,}277 & 37{,}723 & 43{,}455 & 47{,}121 & 48{,}940 & 58{,}770 & 70{,}964 & 91{,}772 & 84{,}417 \\	14	+ML theory & 28{,}277 & 43{,}455 & 48{,}940 & 58{,}770 & 70{,}964 & 91{,}772 & 84{,}417 \\
15	−DL arch. & 43{,}313 & 62{,}096 & 74{,}987 & 90{,}347 & 99{,}122 & 118{,}793 & 142{,}181 & 174{,}461 & 130{,}581 \\	15	+DL arch. & 43{,}313 & 74{,}987 & 99{,}122 & 118{,}793 & 142{,}181 & 174{,}461 & 130{,}581 \\
16	−AI safety & 3{,}309 & 5{,}385 & 7{,}749 & 9{,}909 & 11{,}593 & 16{,}606 & 26{,}098 & 44{,}888 & 51{,}629 \\	16	+AI safety & 3{,}309 & 7{,}749 & 11{,}593 & 16{,}606 & 26{,}098 & 44{,}888 & 51{,}629 \\
17	\bottomrule	17	\bottomrule
18	\end{tabular}	18	\end{tabular}
19	\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Multi-label counts: a work counts in every category it is assigned to. The source file splits each year into period rows (baseline / pre / post relative to 30 November 2022); they are summed here. 2026 covers publications dated up to the snapshot of 14 October 2026. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}	19	\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Multi-label counts: a work counts in every category it is assigned to. The source file splits each year into period rows (baseline / pre / post relative to 30 November 2022); they are summed here. 2026 covers publications dated up to the snapshot of 14 October 2026. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_flows.tex +2 −2

				@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1	−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv
2	−\begin{longtable}{lrrrrrrrrr}	2	+\begin{longtable}{@{}lrrrrrrrrr@{}}
3	\caption{Destination of the in-corpus references of the nine AI categories in 2019, 2022 and 2025 (per cent of in-corpus references of the citing category).}\label{tab:ai_flows}\\	3	\caption{Destination of the in-corpus references of the nine AI categories in 2019, 2022 and 2025 (per cent of in-corpus references of the citing category).}\label{tab:ai_flows}\\
4	\toprule	4	\toprule
5	\textbf{Category} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Self} & \textbf{LLM} & \textbf{NLP} & \textbf{Vision} & \textbf{HCI} & \textbf{Robotics} & \textbf{Softw. eng.} & \textbf{AI safety} \\	5	\textbf{Category} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Self} & \textbf{LLM} & \textbf{NLP} & \textbf{Vision} & \textbf{HCI} & \textbf{Robotics} & \textbf{Softw. eng.} & \textbf{AI safety} \\

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_growth.tex +12 −12

				@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
1	−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv
2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Volume, compound annual growth and corpus share of the nine AI categories, baseline (2018--2022) and post (2023--2025) periods.}\label{tab:ai_growth}	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Volume, compound annual growth and corpus share of the nine AI categories, baseline (2018--2022) and post (2023--2025) periods.}\label{tab:ai_growth}
3	\begin{threeparttable}\small	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4	−\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrrr}	4	+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrr}
5	\toprule	5	\toprule
6	−\textbf{Category} & \textbf{2018} & \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2023} & \textbf{2025} & \textbf{CAGR 18--22} & \textbf{CAGR 23--25} & \textbf{Share 2018} & \textbf{Share 2022} & \textbf{Share 2025} \\	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{2018} & \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2025} & \textbf{CAGR 18--22} & \textbf{CAGR 23--25} & \textbf{Share 2018} & \textbf{Share 2025} \\
7	\midrule	7	\midrule
8	−LLM & 1{,}635 & 3{,}266 & 10{,}389 & 45{,}158 & 0.189 & 1.085 & 0.33 & 0.58 & 5.06 \\	8	+LLM & 1{,}635 & 3{,}266 & 45{,}158 & 0.189 & 1.085 & 0.33 & 5.06 \\
9	−Foundation & 46 & 350 & 571 & 1{,}854 & 0.661 & 0.802 & 0.01 & 0.06 & 0.21 \\	9	+Foundation & 46 & 350 & 1{,}854 & 0.661 & 0.802 & 0.01 & 0.21 \\
10	−Multimodal & 470 & 1{,}278 & 1{,}932 & 6{,}749 & 0.284 & 0.869 & 0.09 & 0.23 & 0.76 \\	10	+Multimodal & 470 & 1{,}278 & 6{,}749 & 0.284 & 0.869 & 0.09 & 0.76 \\
11	−Generative & 766 & 2{,}160 & 3{,}646 & 12{,}743 & 0.296 & 0.870 & 0.15 & 0.39 & 1.43 \\	11	+Generative & 766 & 2{,}160 & 12{,}743 & 0.296 & 0.870 & 0.15 & 1.43 \\
12	−Agents & 5{,}436 & 4{,}521 & 4{,}991 & 8{,}819 & -0.045 & 0.329 & 1.09 & 0.81 & 0.99 \\	12	+Agents & 5{,}436 & 4{,}521 & 8{,}819 & -0.045 & 0.329 & 1.09 & 0.99 \\
13	−RL & 3{,}296 & 7{,}017 & 8{,}422 & 13{,}210 & 0.208 & 0.252 & 0.66 & 1.25 & 1.48 \\	13	+RL & 3{,}296 & 7{,}017 & 13{,}210 & 0.208 & 0.252 & 0.66 & 1.48 \\
14	−ML theory & 13{,}534 & 20{,}131 & 22{,}893 & 32{,}798 & 0.104 & 0.197 & 2.71 & 3.59 & 3.67 \\	14	+ML theory & 13{,}534 & 20{,}131 & 32{,}798 & 0.104 & 0.197 & 2.71 & 3.67 \\
15	−DL arch. & 11{,}992 & 22{,}270 & 25{,}607 & 34{,}141 & 0.167 & 0.155 & 2.40 & 3.97 & 3.82 \\	15	+DL arch. & 11{,}992 & 22{,}270 & 34{,}141 & 0.167 & 0.155 & 2.40 & 3.82 \\
16	−AI safety & 1{,}052 & 2{,}954 & 4{,}015 & 10{,}885 & 0.294 & 0.647 & 0.21 & 0.53 & 1.22 \\	16	+AI safety & 1{,}052 & 2{,}954 & 10{,}885 & 0.294 & 0.647 & 0.21 & 1.22 \\
17	\bottomrule	17	\bottomrule
18	\end{tabular}	18	\end{tabular}
19	\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Counts and shares as stored in the source file (works whose primary category is the row category; shares in per cent of all eligible works of the year). CAGR as in Part IV, eq.~\ref{eq:cagr}; the post-period CAGR uses the 2023 and 2025 end points. Category abbreviations: LLM = large language models; Foundation = foundation models; Generative = generative AI; Agents = AI agents; RL = reinforcement learning; DL arch. = deep-learning architectures; AI safety = AI safety and alignment.\end{tablenotes}	19	\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Counts and shares as stored in the source file (works whose primary category is the row category; shares in per cent of all eligible works of the year). CAGR as in Part IV, eq.~\ref{eq:cagr}; the post-period CAGR uses the 2023 and 2025 end points. Category abbreviations: LLM = large language models; Foundation = foundation models; Generative = generative AI; Agents = AI agents; RL = reinforcement learning; DL arch. = deep-learning architectures; AI safety = AI safety and alignment.\end{tablenotes}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_landmark_flags.tex +12 −12

				@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
1	−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv
2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Specialist screening of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates: records by primary category and data-quality flag.}\label{tab:ai_landmark_flags}	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Specialist screening of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates: records by primary category and data-quality flag.}\label{tab:ai_landmark_flags}
3	\begin{threeparttable}\small	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4	\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr}	4	\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr}
5	\toprule	5	\toprule
6	−\textbf{Primary category} & \textbf{abstract\_mismatch} & \textbf{identifier\_mismatch} & \textbf{no\_abstract} & \textbf{normalisation\_artefact} & \textbf{off\_scope} & \textbf{ok} & \textbf{year\_implausible} & \textbf{total} \\	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{OK} & \textbf{No abstr.} & \textbf{Id. mism.} & \textbf{Abstr. mism.} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Norm.} & \textbf{Off scope} & \textbf{Total} \\
7	\midrule	7	\midrule
8	−Large language models & 1 & 7 & 4 & 2 & 0 & 19 & 0 & 33 \\	8	+LLM & 19 & 4 & 7 & 1 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 33 \\
9	−Foundation models & 0 & 0 & 6 & 0 & 0 & 19 & 0 & 25 \\	9	+Foundation & 19 & 6 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 25 \\
10	−Multimodal AI & 0 & 0 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 20 & 0 & 25 \\	10	+Multimodal & 20 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 25 \\
11	−Generative AI & 0 & 0 & 5 & 1 & 1 & 18 & 0 & 25 \\	11	+Generative & 18 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 25 \\
12	−AI agents & 0 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 4 & 18 & 0 & 25 \\	12	+Agents & 18 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 4 & 25 \\
13	−Reinforcement learning & 0 & 1 & 4 & 1 & 4 & 12 & 3 & 25 \\	13	+RL & 12 & 4 & 1 & 0 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 25 \\
14	−ML theory & 1 & 1 & 6 & 2 & 0 & 11 & 4 & 25 \\	14	+ML theory & 11 & 6 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 2 & 0 & 25 \\
15	−DL architectures & 0 & 3 & 4 & 0 & 0 & 14 & 4 & 25 \\	15	+DL arch. & 14 & 4 & 3 & 0 & 4 & 0 & 0 & 25 \\
16	−AI safety and alignment & 1 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 1 & 19 & 0 & 26 \\	16	+AI safety & 19 & 4 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 26 \\
17	\bottomrule	17	\bottomrule
18	\end{tabular}	18	\end{tabular}
19	−\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Flags assigned by Agent E from title, venue, identifiers, citation counts and (where available) the abstract: identifier\_mismatch = title/abstract do not correspond to the arXiv identifier or citation count attached to the record; abstract\_mismatch = stored abstract belongs to another work; year\_implausible = OpenAlex year contradicts the first publication; normalisation\_artefact = very small c36 with very large NCS36; off\_scope = not an AI contribution; no\_abstract = metadata only. `ok' records were judged from the abstract.\end{tablenotes}	19	+\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Flags assigned by Agent E from title, venue, identifiers, citation counts and (where available) the abstract: Id. mism. = title/abstract do not correspond to the arXiv identifier or citation count attached to the record; Abstr. mism. = stored abstract belongs to another work; Year = OpenAlex year contradicts the first publication; Norm. = very small c36 with very large NCS36 (normalisation artefact); Off scope = not an AI contribution; No abstr. = metadata only, otherwise unremarkable. OK records were judged from the abstract. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}	20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_landmarks.tex +237 −237

				@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1	−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv
2	−\begin{longtable}{lrrrrrrr}	2	+\begin{longtable}{@{}lrrrrrrr@{}}
3	\caption{The 234 AI/ML landmark candidates with the specialist's contribution type and data-quality flag (titles in literature\_synthesis/agent\_E/contributions.csv).}\label{tab:ai_landmarks}\\	3	\caption{The 234 AI/ML landmark candidates with the specialist's contribution type and data-quality flag (titles in literature\_synthesis/agent\_E/contributions.csv).}\label{tab:ai_landmarks}\\
4	\toprule	4	\toprule
5	\textbf{OpenAlex id} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Type} & \textbf{Category} & \textbf{c36} & \textbf{NCS36} & \textbf{Contribution} & \textbf{Flag} \\	5	\textbf{OpenAlex id} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Type} & \textbf{Category} & \textbf{c36} & \textbf{NCS36} & \textbf{Contribution} & \textbf{Flag} \\
				@@ -9,240 +9,240 @@
9	\textbf{OpenAlex id} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Type} & \textbf{Category} & \textbf{c36} & \textbf{NCS36} & \textbf{Contribution} & \textbf{Flag} \\	9	\textbf{OpenAlex id} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Type} & \textbf{Category} & \textbf{c36} & \textbf{NCS36} & \textbf{Contribution} & \textbf{Flag} \\
10	\midrule	10	\midrule
11	\endhead	11	\endhead
12	−7172491899 & 2026 & article & LLM & 3{,}026 & 3367.3 & engineering & identifier mismatch \\	12	+7172491899 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 3{,}026 & 3367.3 & engin. & id. mism. \\
13	−7154011589 & 2026 & article & LLM & 2{,}847 & 3168.1 & empirical & identifier mismatch \\	13	+7154011589 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 2{,}847 & 3168.1 & empirical & id. mism. \\
14	−4362515116 & 2026 & article & LLM & 1{,}549 & 1723.7 & survey & ok \\	14	+4362515116 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 1{,}549 & 1723.7 & survey & OK \\
15	−4288253152 & 2024 & dissertation & LLM & 364 & 3102.1 & engineering & normalisation artefact \\	15	+4288253152 & 2024 & diss. & LLM & 364 & 3102.1 & engin. & norm. \\
16	−4322718191 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 3{,}629 & 1206.5 & engineering & ok \\	16	+4322718191 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 3{,}629 & 1206.5 & engin. & OK \\
17	−4323655724 & 2023 & article & LLM & 4{,}227 & 990.7 & survey & ok \\	17	+4323655724 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 4{,}227 & 990.7 & survey & OK \\
18	−4367369313 & 2026 & article & LLM & 261 & 290.4 & survey & ok \\	18	+4367369313 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 261 & 290.4 & survey & OK \\
19	−4226278401 & 2022 & preprint & LLM & 3{,}077 & 894.2 & method & identifier mismatch \\	19	+4226278401 & 2022 & prepr. & LLM & 3{,}077 & 894.2 & method & id. mism. \\
20	−4396531244 & 2024 & dissertation & LLM & 20 & 778.8 & engineering & normalisation artefact \\	20	+4396531244 & 2024 & diss. & LLM & 20 & 778.8 & engin. & norm. \\
21	−4221143046 & 2022 & preprint & LLM & 2{,}465 & 716.4 & theory & identifier mismatch \\	21	+4221143046 & 2022 & prepr. & LLM & 2{,}465 & 716.4 & theory & id. mism. \\
22	−4327810158 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 1{,}968 & 654.3 & engineering & abstract mismatch \\	22	+4327810158 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 1{,}968 & 654.3 & engin. & abstr. mism. \\
23	−7135096569 & 2026 & article & LLM & 183 & 203.6 & empirical & ok \\	23	+7135096569 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 183 & 203.6 & empirical & OK \\
24	−4414281281 & 2025 & article & LLM & 1{,}099 & 374.4 & method & ok \\	24	+4414281281 & 2025 & art. & LLM & 1{,}099 & 374.4 & method & OK \\
25	−4389437528 & 2023 & article & LLM & 2{,}361 & 553.4 & survey & ok \\	25	+4389437528 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 2{,}361 & 553.4 & survey & OK \\
26	−4292779060 & 2023 & article & LLM & 13{,}333 & 534.7 & theory & identifier mismatch \\	26	+4292779060 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 13{,}333 & 534.7 & theory & id. mism. \\
27	−4360836968 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 1{,}420 & 472.1 & empirical & ok \\	27	+4360836968 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 1{,}420 & 472.1 & empirical & OK \\
28	−4406800520 & 2025 & article & LLM & 914 & 311.4 & survey & no abstract \\	28	+4406800520 & 2025 & art. & LLM & 914 & 311.4 & survey & no abstr. \\
29	−4385223296 & 2023 & book-chapter & LLM & 612 & 421.3 & survey & no abstract \\	29	+4385223296 & 2023 & chap. & LLM & 612 & 421.3 & survey & no abstr. \\
30	−4287689466 & 2025 & conference-paper & LLM & 722 & 548.6 & empirical & identifier mismatch \\	30	+4287689466 & 2025 & conf. & LLM & 722 & 548.6 & empirical & id. mism. \\
31	−4366420437 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}541 & 361.2 & survey & ok \\	31	+4366420437 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}541 & 361.2 & survey & OK \\
32	−4317910584 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}530 & 358.6 & survey & ok \\	32	+4317910584 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}530 & 358.6 & survey & OK \\
33	−4313564799 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 811 & 335.9 & empirical & no abstract \\	33	+4313564799 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 811 & 335.9 & empirical & no abstr. \\
34	−4382618722 & 2026 & article & LLM & 94 & 98.9 & engineering & ok \\	34	+4382618722 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 94 & 98.9 & engin. & OK \\
35	−4384464487 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}398 & 327.7 & empirical & ok \\	35	+4384464487 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}398 & 327.7 & empirical & OK \\
36	−4392773210 & 2024 & article & LLM & 1{,}085 & 326.7 & survey & ok \\	36	+4392773210 & 2024 & art. & LLM & 1{,}085 & 326.7 & survey & OK \\
37	−4387355843 & 2026 & book-chapter & Foundation & 197 & 188.6 & method & ok \\	37	+4387355843 & 2026 & chap. & Foundation & 197 & 188.6 & method & OK \\
38	−4392947521 & 2024 & article & Foundation & 1{,}505 & 186.9 & method & no abstract \\	38	+4392947521 & 2024 & art. & Foundation & 1{,}505 & 186.9 & method & no abstr. \\
39	−7124890304 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 42 & 46.5 & method & no abstract \\	39	+7124890304 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 42 & 46.5 & method & no abstr. \\
40	−4410551352 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 249 & 69.7 & method & ok \\	40	+4410551352 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 249 & 69.7 & method & OK \\
41	−4322832366 & 2026 & conference-paper & Foundation & 35 & 126.3 & method & ok \\	41	+4322832366 & 2026 & conf. & Foundation & 35 & 126.3 & method & OK \\
42	−7133233472 & 2023 & conference-paper & Foundation & 532 & 122.7 & method & ok \\	42	+7133233472 & 2023 & conf. & Foundation & 532 & 122.7 & method & OK \\
43	−2990704537 & 2019 & article & Foundation & 668 & 101.6 & benchmark & ok \\	43	+2990704537 & 2019 & art. & Foundation & 668 & 101.6 & bench. & OK \\
44	−7125271461 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 25 & 70.6 & engineering & ok \\	44	+7125271461 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 25 & 70.6 & engin. & OK \\
45	−7119541039 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 24 & 26.7 & theory & ok \\	45	+7119541039 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 24 & 26.7 & theory & OK \\
46	−4393138529 & 2024 & preprint & Foundation & 95 & 82.9 & survey & ok \\	46	+4393138529 & 2024 & prepr. & Foundation & 95 & 82.9 & survey & OK \\
47	−4390690043 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 22 & 10.0 & survey & ok \\	47	+4390690043 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 22 & 10.0 & survey & OK \\
48	−7128029160 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 20 & 22.3 & method & ok \\	48	+7128029160 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 20 & 22.3 & method & OK \\
49	−4402220065 & 2024 & article & Foundation & 562 & 69.8 & method & no abstract \\	49	+4402220065 & 2024 & art. & Foundation & 562 & 69.8 & method & no abstr. \\
50	−7118170538 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 17 & 17.9 & survey & ok \\	50	+7118170538 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 17 & 17.9 & survey & OK \\
51	−4411932262 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 110 & 26.9 & method & ok \\	51	+4411932262 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 110 & 26.9 & method & OK \\
52	−4411099958 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 108 & 18.4 & method & ok \\	52	+4411099958 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 108 & 18.4 & method & OK \\
53	−4361229539 & 2023 & preprint & Foundation & 161 & 53.5 & method & ok \\	53	+4361229539 & 2023 & prepr. & Foundation & 161 & 53.5 & method & OK \\
54	−4407135816 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 103 & 6.9 & survey & ok \\	54	+4407135816 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 103 & 6.9 & survey & OK \\
55	−4385948838 & 2023 & article & Foundation & 471 & 49.1 & method & no abstract \\	55	+4385948838 & 2023 & art. & Foundation & 471 & 49.1 & method & no abstr. \\
56	−4406643700 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 91 & 19.1 & survey & ok \\	56	+4406643700 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 91 & 19.1 & survey & OK \\
57	−4406472599 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 86 & 29.3 & survey & no abstract \\	57	+4406472599 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 86 & 29.3 & survey & no abstr. \\
58	−4393153153 & 2024 & conference-paper & Foundation & 113 & 41.8 & method & ok \\	58	+4393153153 & 2024 & conf. & Foundation & 113 & 41.8 & method & OK \\
59	−4402727669 & 2024 & conference-paper & Foundation & 184 & 38.6 & method & ok \\	59	+4402727669 & 2024 & conf. & Foundation & 184 & 38.6 & method & OK \\
60	−4401397240 & 2024 & article & Foundation & 325 & 38.5 & method & no abstract \\	60	+4401397240 & 2024 & art. & Foundation & 325 & 38.5 & method & no abstr. \\
61	−4385285835 & 2023 & preprint & Foundation & 107 & 35.6 & method & ok \\	61	+4385285835 & 2023 & prepr. & Foundation & 107 & 35.6 & method & OK \\
62	−4318718936 & 2023 & preprint & Multimodal & 875 & 273.1 & method & ok \\	62	+4318718936 & 2023 & prepr. & Multimodal & 875 & 273.1 & method & OK \\
63	−4393148714 & 2024 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 923 & 193.7 & method & ok \\	63	+4393148714 & 2024 & conf. & Multimodal & 923 & 193.7 & method & OK \\
64	−4396599905 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 48 & 128.7 & survey & ok \\	64	+4396599905 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 48 & 128.7 & survey & OK \\
65	−4396952261 & 2024 & book-chapter & Multimodal & 189 & 147.2 & survey & no abstract \\	65	+4396952261 & 2024 & chap. & Multimodal & 189 & 147.2 & survey & no abstr. \\
66	−7133250524 & 2022 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 828 & 111.9 & benchmark & no abstract \\	66	+7133250524 & 2022 & conf. & Multimodal & 828 & 111.9 & bench. & no abstr. \\
67	−4392947532 & 2024 & article & Multimodal & 938 & 111.1 & method & no abstract \\	67	+4392947532 & 2024 & art. & Multimodal & 938 & 111.1 & method & no abstr. \\
68	−7138474371 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 31 & 159.4 & method & ok \\	68	+7138474371 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 31 & 159.4 & method & OK \\
69	−7127319731 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 29 & 77.7 & method & ok \\	69	+7127319731 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 29 & 77.7 & method & OK \\
70	−2619383789 & 2018 & article & Multimodal & 587 & 103.1 & survey & ok \\	70	+2619383789 & 2018 & art. & Multimodal & 587 & 103.1 & survey & OK \\
71	−7148475777 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 26 & 73.2 & empirical & ok \\	71	+7148475777 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 26 & 73.2 & empirical & OK \\
72	−7160627408 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 23 & 193.4 & method & ok \\	72	+7160627408 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 23 & 193.4 & method & OK \\
73	−2995460200 & 2020 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 670 & 81.1 & method & ok \\	73	+2995460200 & 2020 & conf. & Multimodal & 670 & 81.1 & method & OK \\
74	−4415913530 & 2025 & article & Multimodal & 157 & 53.5 & method & ok \\	74	+4415913530 & 2025 & art. & Multimodal & 157 & 53.5 & method & OK \\
75	−4289785095 & 2022 & preprint & Multimodal & 366 & 79.4 & method & ok \\	75	+4289785095 & 2022 & prepr. & Multimodal & 366 & 79.4 & method & OK \\
76	−7125233009 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 22 & 24.5 & method & ok \\	76	+7125233009 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 22 & 24.5 & method & OK \\
77	−7143512276 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 21 & 23.4 & survey & ok \\	77	+7143512276 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 21 & 23.4 & survey & OK \\
78	−4413447271 & 2025 & article & Multimodal & 142 & 46.4 & method & ok \\	78	+4413447271 & 2025 & art. & Multimodal & 142 & 46.4 & method & OK \\
79	−7131830459 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 20 & 142.1 & survey & ok \\	79	+7131830459 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 20 & 142.1 & survey & OK \\
80	−7206206818 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 18 & 48.2 & method & ok \\	80	+7206206818 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 18 & 48.2 & method & OK \\
81	−7133220561 & 2023 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 454 & 63.4 & method & no abstract \\	81	+7133220561 & 2023 & conf. & Multimodal & 454 & 63.4 & method & no abstr. \\
82	−7164501397 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 17 & 45.6 & empirical & ok \\	82	+7164501397 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 17 & 45.6 & empirical & OK \\
83	−7165561001 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 17 & 143.0 & method & no abstract \\	83	+7165561001 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 17 & 143.0 & method & no abstr. \\
84	−7138470740 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 17 & 130.5 & method & ok \\	84	+7138470740 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 17 & 130.5 & method & OK \\
85	−7138363754 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 17 & 130.5 & method & ok \\	85	+7138363754 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 17 & 130.5 & method & OK \\
86	−4410882873 & 2025 & article & Multimodal & 119 & 7.9 & survey & ok \\	86	+4410882873 & 2025 & art. & Multimodal & 119 & 7.9 & survey & OK \\
87	−4400228804 & 2024 & dissertation & Generative & 2 & 540.0 & empirical & normalisation artefact \\	87	+4400228804 & 2024 & diss. & Generative & 2 & 540.0 & empirical & norm. \\
88	−7124262017 & 2026 & book & Generative & 87 & 783.7 & survey & ok \\	88	+7124262017 & 2026 & book & Generative & 87 & 783.7 & survey & OK \\
89	−4406472463 & 2025 & article & Generative & 498 & 77.1 & method & ok \\	89	+4406472463 & 2025 & art. & Generative & 498 & 77.1 & method & OK \\
90	−7123342962 & 2026 & article & Generative & 66 & 176.9 & method & ok \\	90	+7123342962 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 66 & 176.9 & method & OK \\
91	−4383312437 & 2023 & article & Generative & 988 & 231.6 & empirical & ok \\	91	+4383312437 & 2023 & art. & Generative & 988 & 231.6 & empirical & OK \\
92	−7133185348 & 2022 & conference-paper & Generative & 1{,}706 & 230.5 & method & no abstract \\	92	+7133185348 & 2022 & conf. & Generative & 1{,}706 & 230.5 & method & no abstr. \\
93	−3195296536 & 2020 & dissertation & Generative & 48 & 221.7 & method & no abstract \\	93	+3195296536 & 2020 & diss. & Generative & 48 & 221.7 & method & no abstr. \\
94	−4322617812 & 2023 & article & Generative & 873 & 204.6 & theory & ok \\	94	+4322617812 & 2023 & art. & Generative & 873 & 204.6 & theory & OK \\
95	−3096831136 & 2020 & article & Generative & 1{,}473 & 198.6 & survey & ok \\	95	+3096831136 & 2020 & art. & Generative & 1{,}473 & 198.6 & survey & OK \\
96	−4400770292 & 2024 & preprint & Generative & 198 & 174.2 & empirical & no abstract \\	96	+4400770292 & 2024 & prepr. & Generative & 198 & 174.2 & empirical & no abstr. \\
97	−7127274868 & 2026 & article & Generative & 48 & 341.0 & empirical & ok \\	97	+7127274868 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 48 & 341.0 & empirical & OK \\
98	−7124974472 & 2026 & article & Generative & 42 & 46.7 & empirical & ok \\	98	+7124974472 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 42 & 46.7 & empirical & OK \\
99	−7118187240 & 2026 & article & Generative & 40 & 44.5 & engineering & off scope \\	99	+7118187240 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 40 & 44.5 & engin. & off scope \\
100	−4406199489 & 2025 & article & Generative & 278 & 241.4 & survey & ok \\	100	+4406199489 & 2025 & art. & Generative & 278 & 241.4 & survey & OK \\
101	−4398243313 & 2024 & article & Generative & 463 & 139.4 & survey & ok \\	101	+4398243313 & 2024 & art. & Generative & 463 & 139.4 & survey & OK \\
102	−4409269614 & 2025 & review & Generative & 271 & 14.2 & survey & ok \\	102	+4409269614 & 2025 & rev. & Generative & 271 & 14.2 & survey & OK \\
103	−3193917007 & 2021 & book-chapter & Generative & 195 & 127.1 & survey & ok \\	103	+3193917007 & 2021 & chap. & Generative & 195 & 127.1 & survey & OK \\
104	−4288099666 & 2022 & preprint & Generative & 575 & 124.8 & method & ok \\	104	+4288099666 & 2022 & prepr. & Generative & 575 & 124.8 & method & OK \\
105	−4394934695 & 2024 & article & Generative & 394 & 118.6 & empirical & ok \\	105	+4394934695 & 2024 & art. & Generative & 394 & 118.6 & empirical & OK \\
106	−4321648656 & 2026 & article & Generative & 33 & 88.5 & survey & ok \\	106	+4321648656 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 33 & 88.5 & survey & OK \\
107	−4395957952 & 2023 & book & Generative & 400 & 116.7 & survey & no abstract \\	107	+4395957952 & 2023 & book & Generative & 400 & 116.7 & survey & no abstr. \\
108	−4394863715 & 2024 & preprint & Generative & 131 & 114.3 & empirical & no abstract \\	108	+4394863715 & 2024 & prepr. & Generative & 131 & 114.3 & empirical & no abstr. \\
109	−4407778399 & 2025 & article & Generative & 213 & 184.9 & empirical & ok \\	109	+4407778399 & 2025 & art. & Generative & 213 & 184.9 & empirical & OK \\
110	−7124432017 & 2026 & article & Generative & 30 & 213.1 & theory & ok \\	110	+7124432017 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 30 & 213.1 & theory & OK \\
111	−7140170686 & 2026 & article & Generative & 30 & 213.1 & empirical & ok \\	111	+7140170686 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 30 & 213.1 & empirical & OK \\
112	−4406728221 & 2025 & article & Agents & 694 & 236.4 & survey & ok \\	112	+4406728221 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 694 & 236.4 & survey & OK \\
113	−7161734976 & 2026 & article & Agents & 62 & 175.1 & engineering & ok \\	113	+7161734976 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 62 & 175.1 & engin. & OK \\
114	−7135409568 & 2026 & article & Agents & 52 & 23.7 & survey & ok \\	114	+7135409568 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 52 & 23.7 & survey & OK \\
115	−7134187809 & 2026 & article & Agents & 46 & 129.9 & theory & off scope \\	115	+7134187809 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 46 & 129.9 & theory & off scope \\
116	−4390730779 & 2026 & article & Agents & 44 & 49.0 & survey & ok \\	116	+4390730779 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 44 & 49.0 & survey & OK \\
117	−4225355126 & 2022 & book-chapter & Agents & 268 & 143.6 & survey & no abstract \\	117	+4225355126 & 2022 & chap. & Agents & 268 & 143.6 & survey & no abstr. \\
118	−4407570917 & 2026 & article & Agents & 40 & 44.5 & engineering & ok \\	118	+4407570917 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 40 & 44.5 & engin. & OK \\
119	−4410197190 & 2025 & review & Agents & 267 & 33.1 & survey & ok \\	119	+4410197190 & 2025 & rev. & Agents & 267 & 33.1 & survey & OK \\
120	−4413427262 & 2025 & article & Agents & 258 & 87.9 & survey & ok \\	120	+4413427262 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 258 & 87.9 & survey & OK \\
121	−4414991289 & 2026 & article & Agents & 31 & 23.9 & engineering & ok \\	121	+4414991289 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 31 & 23.9 & engin. & OK \\
122	−7122857583 & 2026 & article & Agents & 30 & 33.4 & theory & ok \\	122	+7122857583 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 30 & 33.4 & theory & OK \\
123	−4401023556 & 2024 & conference-paper & Agents & 371 & 103.1 & survey & ok \\	123	+4401023556 & 2024 & conf. & Agents & 371 & 103.1 & survey & OK \\
124	−4414023998 & 2025 & article & Agents & 189 & 64.4 & survey & ok \\	124	+4414023998 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 189 & 64.4 & survey & OK \\
125	−7118083939 & 2026 & article & Agents & 26 & 32.7 & theory & ok \\	125	+7118083939 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 26 & 32.7 & theory & OK \\
126	−4412505619 & 2025 & article & Agents & 181 & 61.7 & survey & ok \\	126	+4412505619 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 181 & 61.7 & survey & OK \\
127	−4416209823 & 2025 & article & Agents & 165 & 56.2 & survey & ok \\	127	+4416209823 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 165 & 56.2 & survey & OK \\
128	−7155930820 & 2026 & article & Agents & 23 & 80.7 & theory & off scope \\	128	+7155930820 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 23 & 80.7 & theory & off scope \\
129	−7162257503 & 2026 & article & Agents & 22 & 77.2 & theory & off scope \\	129	+7162257503 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 22 & 77.2 & theory & off scope \\
130	−4412709685 & 2025 & article & Agents & 150 & 33.5 & engineering & no abstract \\	130	+4412709685 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 150 & 33.5 & engin. & no abstr. \\
131	−7128165235 & 2026 & article & Agents & 21 & 23.4 & theory & ok \\	131	+7128165235 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 21 & 23.4 & theory & OK \\
132	−7118190454 & 2026 & article & Agents & 21 & 22.2 & survey & ok \\	132	+7118190454 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 21 & 22.2 & survey & OK \\
133	−7130481397 & 2026 & article & Agents & 21 & 9.6 & benchmark & ok \\	133	+7130481397 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 21 & 9.6 & bench. & OK \\
134	−4390638955 & 2024 & article & Agents & 240 & 72.3 & survey & off scope \\	134	+4390638955 & 2024 & art. & Agents & 240 & 72.3 & survey & off scope \\
135	−4412203333 & 2025 & article & Agents & 139 & 47.4 & survey & ok \\	135	+4412203333 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 139 & 47.4 & survey & OK \\
136	−4399982941 & 2024 & dissertation & Agents & 8 & 68.2 & theory & normalisation artefact \\	136	+4399982941 & 2024 & diss. & Agents & 8 & 68.2 & theory & norm. \\
137	−2911283634 & 2020 & book-chapter & RL & 532 & 276.0 & survey & no abstract \\	137	+2911283634 & 2020 & chap. & RL & 532 & 276.0 & survey & no abstr. \\
138	−4389473504 & 2023 & dissertation & RL & 28 & 232.9 & method & ok \\	138	+4389473504 & 2023 & diss. & RL & 28 & 232.9 & method & OK \\
139	−2964083594 & 2025 & conference-paper & RL & 414 & 367.9 & empirical & year implausible \\	139	+2964083594 & 2025 & conf. & RL & 414 & 367.9 & empirical & year \\
140	−2098774185 & 2018 & article & RL & 1{,}077 & 203.3 & method & year implausible \\	140	+2098774185 & 2018 & art. & RL & 1{,}077 & 203.3 & method & year \\
141	−1591675293 & 2025 & book-chapter & RL & 395 & 665.0 & method & year implausible \\	141	+1591675293 & 2025 & chap. & RL & 395 & 665.0 & method & year \\
142	−7123365826 & 2026 & article & RL & 55 & 155.3 & theory & off scope \\	142	+7123365826 & 2026 & art. & RL & 55 & 155.3 & theory & off scope \\
143	−2991046523 & 2021 & book-chapter & RL & 530 & 178.4 & survey & no abstract \\	143	+2991046523 & 2021 & chap. & RL & 530 & 178.4 & survey & no abstr. \\
144	−2973229164 & 2019 & dissertation & RL & 47 & 171.2 & method & ok \\	144	+2973229164 & 2019 & diss. & RL & 47 & 171.2 & method & OK \\
145	−2982316857 & 2019 & article & RL & 1{,}021 & 155.2 & engineering & no abstract \\	145	+2982316857 & 2019 & art. & RL & 1{,}021 & 155.2 & engin. & no abstr. \\
146	−2902907165 & 2018 & article & RL & 733 & 138.3 & method & ok \\	146	+2902907165 & 2018 & art. & RL & 733 & 138.3 & method & OK \\
147	−7133481537 & 2026 & article & RL & 35 & 122.9 & theory & off scope \\	147	+7133481537 & 2026 & art. & RL & 35 & 122.9 & theory & off scope \\
148	−7133226216 & 2022 & conference-paper & RL & 482 & 95.8 & empirical & ok \\	148	+7133226216 & 2022 & conf. & RL & 482 & 95.8 & empirical & OK \\
149	−3041807988 & 2020 & article & RL & 322 & 93.8 & theory & off scope \\	149	+3041807988 & 2020 & art. & RL & 322 & 93.8 & theory & off scope \\
150	−2781726626 & 2018 & preprint & RL & 775 & 90.8 & method & ok \\	150	+2781726626 & 2018 & prepr. & RL & 775 & 90.8 & method & OK \\
151	−2963923407 & 2018 & article & RL & 472 & 89.1 & method & ok \\	151	+2963923407 & 2018 & art. & RL & 472 & 89.1 & method & OK \\
152	−7122543576 & 2026 & article & RL & 25 & 70.6 & theory & off scope \\	152	+7122543576 & 2026 & art. & RL & 25 & 70.6 & theory & off scope \\
153	−2899138465 & 2018 & dissertation & RL & 20 & 88.6 & method & ok \\	153	+2899138465 & 2018 & diss. & RL & 20 & 88.6 & method & OK \\
154	−4391631327 & 2024 & preprint & RL & 99 & 86.4 & empirical & identifier mismatch \\	154	+4391631327 & 2024 & prepr. & RL & 99 & 86.4 & empirical & id. mism. \\
155	−4409147637 & 2025 & article & RL & 170 & 57.9 & method & ok \\	155	+4409147637 & 2025 & art. & RL & 170 & 57.9 & method & OK \\
156	−2895974005 & 2018 & dissertation & RL & 18 & 79.8 & empirical & normalisation artefact \\	156	+2895974005 & 2018 & diss. & RL & 18 & 79.8 & empirical & norm. \\
157	−7134057781 & 2026 & article & RL & 21 & 23.4 & engineering & ok \\	157	+7134057781 & 2026 & art. & RL & 21 & 23.4 & engin. & OK \\
158	−2754517384 & 2018 & conference-paper & RL & 452 & 70.0 & empirical & ok \\	158	+2754517384 & 2018 & conf. & RL & 452 & 70.0 & empirical & OK \\
159	−2761873684 & 2018 & conference-paper & RL & 442 & 68.4 & method & ok \\	159	+2761873684 & 2018 & conf. & RL & 442 & 68.4 & method & OK \\
160	−7133208539 & 2023 & conference-paper & RL & 293 & 67.6 & method & no abstract \\	160	+7133208539 & 2023 & conf. & RL & 293 & 67.6 & method & no abstr. \\
161	−7128436456 & 2026 & article & RL & 19 & 21.0 & survey & ok \\	161	+7128436456 & 2026 & art. & RL & 19 & 21.0 & survey & OK \\
162	−2962862931 & 2024 & conference-paper & ML theory & 12{,}586 & 3498.4 & method & identifier mismatch \\	162	+2962862931 & 2024 & conf. & ML theory & 12{,}586 & 3498.4 & method & id. mism. \\
163	−1698155719 & 2020 & book-chapter & ML theory & 1{,}212 & 971.7 & survey & ok \\	163	+1698155719 & 2020 & chap. & ML theory & 1{,}212 & 971.7 & survey & OK \\
164	−4288283362 & 2026 & article & ML theory & 174 & 576.9 & method & normalisation artefact \\	164	+4288283362 & 2026 & art. & ML theory & 174 & 576.9 & method & norm. \\
165	−46659105 & 2020 & preprint & ML theory & 3{,}906 & 608.2 & theory & abstract mismatch \\	165	+46659105 & 2020 & prepr. & ML theory & 3{,}906 & 608.2 & theory & abstr. mism. \\
166	−3145506661 & 2019 & book-chapter & ML theory & 1{,}581 & 491.8 & survey & no abstract \\	166	+3145506661 & 2019 & chap. & ML theory & 1{,}581 & 491.8 & survey & no abstr. \\
167	−2291445757 & 2024 & book-chapter & ML theory & 769 & 426.8 & survey & ok \\	167	+2291445757 & 2024 & chap. & ML theory & 769 & 426.8 & survey & OK \\
168	−2100415632 & 2026 & preprint & ML theory & 116 & 667.5 & theory & year implausible \\	168	+2100415632 & 2026 & prepr. & ML theory & 116 & 667.5 & theory & year \\
169	−1568555062 & 2022 & book-chapter & ML theory & 576 & 308.7 & theory & ok \\	169	+1568555062 & 2022 & chap. & ML theory & 576 & 308.7 & theory & OK \\
170	−2751318774 & 2019 & book-chapter & ML theory & 978 & 304.2 & survey & ok \\	170	+2751318774 & 2019 & chap. & ML theory & 978 & 304.2 & survey & OK \\
171	−3208688400 & 2021 & book-chapter & ML theory & 833 & 280.5 & survey & no abstract \\	171	+3208688400 & 2021 & chap. & ML theory & 833 & 280.5 & survey & no abstr. \\
172	−3105488314 & 2020 & dissertation & ML theory & 59 & 272.4 & theory & no abstract \\	172	+3105488314 & 2020 & diss. & ML theory & 59 & 272.4 & theory & no abstr. \\
173	−57706852 & 2026 & preprint & ML theory & 72 & 414.3 & theory & year implausible \\	173	+57706852 & 2026 & prepr. & ML theory & 72 & 414.3 & theory & year \\
174	−2946444988 & 2026 & preprint & ML theory & 68 & 2646.0 & method & year implausible \\	174	+2946444988 & 2026 & prepr. & ML theory & 68 & 2646.0 & method & year \\
175	−2945976633 & 2019 & article & ML theory & 1{,}556 & 236.6 & theory & no abstract \\	175	+2945976633 & 2019 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}556 & 236.6 & theory & no abstr. \\
176	−4400823820 & 2024 & article & ML theory & 782 & 235.4 & survey & ok \\	176	+4400823820 & 2024 & art. & ML theory & 782 & 235.4 & survey & OK \\
177	−2999309192 & 2020 & article & ML theory & 1{,}781 & 222.8 & theory & ok \\	177	+2999309192 & 2020 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}781 & 222.8 & theory & OK \\
178	−2999615587 & 2020 & article & ML theory & 1{,}767 & 221.0 & method & no abstract \\	178	+2999615587 & 2020 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}767 & 221.0 & method & no abstr. \\
179	−2439568532 & 2018 & article & ML theory & 1{,}085 & 204.8 & theory & ok \\	179	+2439568532 & 2018 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}085 & 204.8 & theory & OK \\
180	−3194464139 & 2020 & dissertation & ML theory & 21 & 197.5 & engineering & normalisation artefact \\	180	+3194464139 & 2020 & diss. & ML theory & 21 & 197.5 & engin. & norm. \\
181	−3041133507 & 2020 & article & ML theory & 1{,}538 & 192.4 & survey & ok \\	181	+3041133507 & 2020 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}538 & 192.4 & survey & OK \\
182	−2436219157 & 2018 & article & ML theory & 956 & 180.4 & survey & ok \\	182	+2436219157 & 2018 & art. & ML theory & 956 & 180.4 & survey & OK \\
183	−3135028703 & 2021 & article & ML theory & 1{,}518 & 176.9 & survey & no abstract \\	183	+3135028703 & 2021 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}518 & 176.9 & survey & no abstr. \\
184	−7124426637 & 2026 & article & ML theory & 46 & 51.2 & survey & ok \\	184	+7124426637 & 2026 & art. & ML theory & 46 & 51.2 & survey & OK \\
185	−2165856466 & 2026 & preprint & ML theory & 45 & 259.0 & theory & year implausible \\	185	+2165856466 & 2026 & prepr. & ML theory & 45 & 259.0 & theory & year \\
186	−4402843978 & 2020 & report & ML theory & 455 & 158.3 & survey & ok \\	186	+4402843978 & 2020 & report & ML theory & 455 & 158.3 & survey & OK \\
187	−2964121744 & 2026 & article & DL arch. & 45{,}775 & 50938.5 & engineering & identifier mismatch \\	187	+2964121744 & 2026 & art. & DL arch. & 45{,}775 & 50938.5 & engin. & id. mism. \\
188	−1710476689 & 2022 & book-chapter & DL arch. & 2{,}385 & 1018.2 & survey & ok \\	188	+1710476689 & 2022 & chap. & DL arch. & 2{,}385 & 1018.2 & survey & OK \\
189	−4322614756 & 2025 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 1{,}542 & 1370.5 & method & identifier mismatch \\	189	+4322614756 & 2025 & conf. & DL arch. & 1{,}542 & 1370.5 & method & id. mism. \\
190	−2963399829 & 2024 & preprint & DL arch. & 773 & 674.3 & method & year implausible \\	190	+2963399829 & 2024 & prepr. & DL arch. & 773 & 674.3 & method & year \\
191	−4382203079 & 2023 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 2{,}278 & 621.0 & empirical & ok \\	191	+4382203079 & 2023 & conf. & DL arch. & 2{,}278 & 621.0 & empirical & OK \\
192	−4406170795 & 2025 & article & DL arch. & 974 & 331.8 & method & ok \\	192	+4406170795 & 2025 & art. & DL arch. & 974 & 331.8 & method & OK \\
193	−146900863 & 2018 & book-chapter & DL arch. & 999 & 464.0 & survey & no abstract \\	193	+146900863 & 2018 & chap. & DL arch. & 999 & 464.0 & survey & no abstr. \\
194	−4396821501 & 2024 & preprint & DL arch. & 531 & 463.2 & method & ok \\	194	+4396821501 & 2024 & prepr. & DL arch. & 531 & 463.2 & method & OK \\
195	−2950067852 & 2026 & preprint & DL arch. & 119 & 4630.6 & method & year implausible \\	195	+2950067852 & 2026 & prepr. & DL arch. & 119 & 4630.6 & method & year \\
196	−4221150249 & 2026 & article & DL arch. & 107 & 119.1 & survey & ok \\	196	+4221150249 & 2026 & art. & DL arch. & 107 & 119.1 & survey & OK \\
197	−7148890333 & 2026 & article & DL arch. & 102 & 113.0 & method & no abstract \\	197	+7148890333 & 2026 & art. & DL arch. & 102 & 113.0 & method & no abstr. \\
198	−3177318507 & 2021 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 1{,}344 & 315.3 & method & ok \\	198	+3177318507 & 2021 & conf. & DL arch. & 1{,}344 & 315.3 & method & OK \\
199	−4389326242 & 2023 & preprint & DL arch. & 912 & 303.2 & method & ok \\	199	+4389326242 & 2023 & prepr. & DL arch. & 912 & 303.2 & method & OK \\
200	−7118302872 & 2026 & article & DL arch. & 85 & 87.6 & method & ok \\	200	+7118302872 & 2026 & art. & DL arch. & 85 & 87.6 & method & OK \\
201	−3137147200 & 2022 & book-chapter & DL arch. & 698 & 298.0 & survey & ok \\	201	+3137147200 & 2022 & chap. & DL arch. & 698 & 298.0 & survey & OK \\
202	−3140854437 & 2021 & article & DL arch. & 2{,}452 & 293.1 & survey & ok \\	202	+3140854437 & 2021 & art. & DL arch. & 2{,}452 & 293.1 & survey & OK \\
203	−4210257598 & 2020 & article & DL arch. & 2{,}239 & 280.0 & survey & ok \\	203	+4210257598 & 2020 & art. & DL arch. & 2{,}239 & 280.0 & survey & OK \\
204	−2907492528 & 2020 & article & DL arch. & 2{,}230 & 278.9 & survey & ok \\	204	+2907492528 & 2020 & art. & DL arch. & 2{,}230 & 278.9 & survey & OK \\
205	−3152893301 & 2020 & article & DL arch. & 2{,}023 & 253.0 & survey & ok \\	205	+3152893301 & 2020 & art. & DL arch. & 2{,}023 & 253.0 & survey & OK \\
206	−7110333790 & 2025 & article & DL arch. & 496 & 169.0 & method & identifier mismatch \\	206	+7110333790 & 2025 & art. & DL arch. & 496 & 169.0 & method & id. mism. \\
207	−4385763767 & 2023 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 921 & 251.1 & survey & ok \\	207	+4385763767 & 2023 & conf. & DL arch. & 921 & 251.1 & survey & OK \\
208	−3124006607 & 2026 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 69 & 529.6 & method & year implausible \\	208	+3124006607 & 2026 & conf. & DL arch. & 69 & 529.6 & method & year \\
209	−4285723986 & 2020 & book-chapter & DL arch. & 471 & 244.4 & survey & no abstract \\	209	+4285723986 & 2020 & chap. & DL arch. & 471 & 244.4 & survey & no abstr. \\
210	−2892035503 & 2019 & article & DL arch. & 908 & 192.7 & survey & no abstract \\	210	+2892035503 & 2019 & art. & DL arch. & 908 & 192.7 & survey & no abstr. \\
211	−2962776659 & 2024 & preprint & DL arch. & 212 & 184.9 & empirical & year implausible \\	211	+2962776659 & 2024 & prepr. & DL arch. & 212 & 184.9 & empirical & year \\
212	−4406063062 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 534 & 74.5 & survey & ok \\	212	+4406063062 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 534 & 74.5 & survey & OK \\
213	−7130596601 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 65 & 29.6 & survey & ok \\	213	+7130596601 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 65 & 29.6 & survey & OK \\
214	−3084163594 & 2020 & article & AI safety & 775 & 225.7 & survey & off scope \\	214	+3084163594 & 2020 & art. & AI safety & 775 & 225.7 & survey & off scope \\
215	−2963808661 & 2025 & conference-paper & AI safety & 390 & 126.3 & engineering & identifier mismatch \\	215	+2963808661 & 2025 & conf. & AI safety & 390 & 126.3 & engin. & id. mism. \\
216	−7133236347 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 51 & 44.5 & survey & ok \\	216	+7133236347 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 51 & 44.5 & survey & OK \\
217	−7128782475 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 51 & 23.2 & empirical & ok \\	217	+7128782475 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 51 & 23.2 & empirical & OK \\
218	−4406571986 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 347 & 301.3 & empirical & ok \\	218	+4406571986 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 347 & 301.3 & empirical & OK \\
219	−2981731882 & 2019 & article & AI safety & 1{,}097 & 166.8 & survey & no abstract \\	219	+2981731882 & 2019 & art. & AI safety & 1{,}097 & 166.8 & survey & no abstr. \\
220	−4402698709 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 44 & 38.4 & survey & ok \\	220	+4402698709 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 44 & 38.4 & survey & OK \\
221	−4408314709 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 303 & 42.3 & survey & ok \\	221	+4408314709 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 303 & 42.3 & survey & OK \\
222	−4407243994 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 300 & 41.8 & theory & ok \\	222	+4407243994 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 300 & 41.8 & theory & OK \\
223	−4330336443 & 2023 & preprint & AI safety & 495 & 146.6 & empirical & abstract mismatch \\	223	+4330336443 & 2023 & prepr. & AI safety & 495 & 146.6 & empirical & abstr. mism. \\
224	−7128600296 & 2026 & review & AI safety & 41 & 12.8 & survey & ok \\	224	+7128600296 & 2026 & rev. & AI safety & 41 & 12.8 & survey & OK \\
225	−4399450035 & 2024 & conference-paper & AI safety & 359 & 138.5 & empirical & ok \\	225	+4399450035 & 2024 & conf. & AI safety & 359 & 138.5 & empirical & OK \\
226	−4318586239 & 2023 & book-chapter & AI safety & 247 & 136.6 & survey & ok \\	226	+4318586239 & 2023 & chap. & AI safety & 247 & 136.6 & survey & OK \\
227	−4360615722 & 2023 & article & AI safety & 557 & 130.5 & theory & ok \\	227	+4360615722 & 2023 & art. & AI safety & 557 & 130.5 & theory & OK \\
228	−2670253439 & 2018 & article & AI safety & 676 & 127.6 & survey & no abstract \\	228	+2670253439 & 2018 & art. & AI safety & 676 & 127.6 & survey & no abstr. \\
229	−7118631510 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 35 & 38.9 & method & no abstract \\	229	+7118631510 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 35 & 38.9 & method & no abstr. \\
230	−7127143535 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 33 & 50.0 & empirical & no abstract \\	230	+7127143535 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 33 & 50.0 & empirical & no abstr. \\
231	−4409249263 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 218 & 14.5 & survey & ok \\	231	+4409249263 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 218 & 14.5 & survey & OK \\
232	−4366262984 & 2023 & article & AI safety & 1{,}197 & 109.9 & survey & ok \\	232	+4366262984 & 2023 & art. & AI safety & 1{,}197 & 109.9 & survey & OK \\
233	−2969896603 & 2021 & article & AI safety & 1{,}794 & 102.3 & survey & ok \\	233	+2969896603 & 2021 & art. & AI safety & 1{,}794 & 102.3 & survey & OK \\
234	−4406152291 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 199 & 67.8 & empirical & ok \\	234	+4406152291 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 199 & 67.8 & empirical & OK \\
235	−4410609100 & 2025 & conference-paper & AI safety & 193 & 171.5 & method & ok \\	235	+4410609100 & 2025 & conf. & AI safety & 193 & 171.5 & method & OK \\
236	−4411542009 & 2025 & conference-paper & AI safety & 191 & 61.8 & empirical & ok \\	236	+4411542009 & 2025 & conf. & AI safety & 191 & 61.8 & empirical & OK \\
237	−4360620450 & 2023 & article & LLM & 3{,}137 & 113.5 & survey & ok \\	237	+4360620450 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 3{,}137 & 113.5 & survey & OK \\
238	−3185341429 & 2022 & article & LLM & 2{,}462 & 253.7 & survey & ok \\	238	+3185341429 & 2022 & art. & LLM & 2{,}462 & 253.7 & survey & OK \\
239	−4384071683 & 2023 & article & LLM & 2{,}448 & 38.1 & benchmark & ok \\	239	+4384071683 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 2{,}448 & 38.1 & bench. & OK \\
240	−4384918448 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 2{,}431 & 88.5 & empirical & identifier mismatch \\	240	+4384918448 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 2{,}431 & 88.5 & empirical & id. mism. \\
241	−4393065402 & 2024 & article & LLM & 1{,}820 & 226.1 & survey & ok \\	241	+4393065402 & 2024 & art. & LLM & 1{,}820 & 226.1 & survey & OK \\
242	−4319083882 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}590 & 146.0 & theory & no abstract \\	242	+4319083882 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}590 & 146.0 & theory & no abstr. \\
243	−4399790131 & 2024 & review & AI safety & 1{,}484 & 81.8 & survey & ok \\	243	+4399790131 & 2024 & rev. & AI safety & 1{,}484 & 81.8 & survey & OK \\
244	−3133702157 & 2021 & conference-paper & LLM & 1{,}464 & 232.1 & theory & ok \\	244	+3133702157 & 2021 & conf. & LLM & 1{,}464 & 232.1 & theory & OK \\
245	−4321499901 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}389 & 325.5 & empirical & ok \\	245	+4321499901 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}389 & 325.5 & empirical & OK \\
246	\bottomrule	246	\bottomrule
247	−\multicolumn{8}{p{0.95\linewidth}}{\footnotesize Selection score and windows as in Part IV (Section~\ref{sec:m-score}); c36 and NCS36 as stored in the landmark file. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.}\\	247	+\multicolumn{8}{p{0.95\linewidth}}{\footnotesize Selection score and windows as in Part IV (Section~\ref{sec:m-score}); c36 and NCS36 as stored in the landmark file. Type: art. = article, conf. = conference paper, prepr. = preprint, chap. = book chapter, diss. = dissertation, rev. = review (OpenAlex types). Contribution: engin. = engineering, bench. = benchmark. Flags as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmark_flags}; category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.}\\
248	\end{longtable}	248	\end{longtable}

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