spb/wp44_uqo

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

added literature_synthesis/verify_landmarks.py +38 −0

		@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
	1	+#!/usr/bin/env python3
	2	+"""WP44 — live verification of the landmark records against the OpenAlex API (single-record lookups are free):
	3	+for each landmark id, fetch the live record, compare the normalised title with the snapshot title, and record the live
	4	+cited_by_count and publication_year. Records whose live title differs (ids merged or re-assigned since the snapshot, or
	5	+snapshot data errors) are flagged live_match = False and excluded from Part IX landmark statistics (they stay in the file).
	6	+Output: literature_synthesis/landmarks/landmarks_verified.csv + verification_report.json. Politeness: 8 requests/s max."""
	7	+import argparse, json, os, re, time, datetime as dt, unicodedata, requests, pandas as pd
	8	+
	9	+UA = "WP44-UQO-systematic-mapping/0.1 (mailto:spbou4@icloud.com)"
	10	+norm = lambda s: re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", "", unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", str(s or "")).encode("ascii", "ignore").decode().lower())
	11	+
	12	+
	13	+def main():
	14	+ ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(); ap.add_argument("--root", required=True); a = ap.parse_args(); R = a.root
	15	+ d = pd.read_csv(f"{R}/literature_synthesis/landmarks/landmarks.csv"); s = requests.Session(); rows = []
	16	+ for i, r in enumerate(d.itertuples()):
	17	+ for attempt in range(3):
	18	+ try:
	19	+ resp = s.get(f"https://api.openalex.org/works/W{int(r.work_id)}", params={"mailto": "spbou4@icloud.com"}, headers={"User-Agent": UA}, timeout=30); break
	20	+ except requests.RequestException:
	21	+ time.sleep(5)
	22	+ if resp.status_code == 200:
	23	+ j = resp.json(); lt = j.get("title") or j.get("display_name") or ""; lid = j.get("id", "").rsplit("W", 1)[-1]
	24	+ match = norm(lt) == norm(r.title) or (norm(lt) and norm(r.title) and (norm(lt) in norm(r.title) or norm(r.title) in norm(lt)))
	25	+ rows.append({"work_id": int(r.work_id), "live_status": 200, "live_id": lid, "live_title": lt, "live_year": j.get("publication_year"), "live_cited_by_count": j.get("cited_by_count"), "live_match": bool(match), "id_changed": lid != str(int(r.work_id))})
	26	+ else:
	27	+ rows.append({"work_id": int(r.work_id), "live_status": resp.status_code, "live_id": None, "live_title": None, "live_year": None, "live_cited_by_count": None, "live_match": False, "id_changed": None})
	28	+ time.sleep(0.13)
	29	+ if (i + 1) % 200 == 0:
	30	+ print(i + 1, "checked", flush=True)
	31	+ v = d.merge(pd.DataFrame(rows), on="work_id", how="left"); v.to_csv(f"{R}/literature_synthesis/landmarks/landmarks_verified.csv", index=False)
	32	+ rep = {"n": int(len(v)), "live_match": int(v.live_match.sum()), "mismatch": int((~v.live_match).sum()), "id_changed": int(v.id_changed.fillna(False).sum()), "http_not_200": int((v.live_status != 200).sum()),
	33	+ "when": dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC).isoformat(), "mismatch_examples": v[~v.live_match][["work_id", "title", "live_title", "c36"]].head(15).to_dict("records")}
	34	+ json.dump(rep, open(f"{R}/literature_synthesis/landmarks/verification_report.json", "w"), indent=1, default=str); print({k: rep[k] for k in ("n", "live_match", "mismatch", "id_changed", "http_not_200")})
	35	+
	36	+
	37	+if __name__ == "__main__":
	38	+ main()

modified manuscript/sections/part05_ai.tex +142 −6

		@@ -44,8 +44,9 @@ changed, not why.
44	44	The landmark candidates of the area were screened record by record before any
45	45	of them was used, and the outcome conditions everything that follows. Of the
46	46	\SelectionByAreaAiMl{} records, the screening flagged 44 as unreliable for the
47		−purpose of a critical synthesis (Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmark_flags};
48		−\texttt{literature\_synthesis/agent\_E/contributions.csv}).\footnote{The
	47	+purpose of a critical synthesis (Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmark_flags}; the record-level flags are in the file
	48	+\texttt{contributions.csv} of the agent's directory under
	49	+\texttt{literature\_synthesis}).\footnote{The
49	50	flags are a human judgement by the specialist agent from identifiers, citation
50	51	counts, venue, title and abstract; they were not produced by a script and
51	52	must be audited (Part~III, Phase~8). The counts in this paragraph are those of
		@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ BLIP-2, Mamba---is present in the set only where an arXiv record was linked,
112	113	and sometimes, as just shown, linked to the wrong record. The synthesis
113	114	therefore grounds its technical claims on the verified reference list and uses
114	115	the landmark set to characterise what the corpus \emph{rewards} rather than
115		−what the field \emph{invented}. Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmarks} lists all
	116	+what the field \emph{invented}. Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmarks}, placed at the end of this part, lists all
116	117	234 candidates with their flag and contribution type.
117	118
118	119	\input{tables/tab_ai_landmark_flags}
		@@ -140,6 +141,13 @@ and the categories are defined by rules over topics, arXiv classes, venues and
140	141	keyword patterns (Section~\ref{sec:m-classification}), so that a work on
141	142	reward modelling for language models is an LLM work and not a reinforcement-learning
142	143	work, a point that matters for Section~\ref{sec:ai-rl}.
	144	+A third caution concerns the flows of Table~\ref{tab:ai_flows}. Because a
	145	+cited work can carry several categories, the row shares of a citing category
	146	+do not sum to one across the columns shown, and a reference from an LLM paper
	147	+to a paper that is both an LLM and an NLP work counts under both destinations;
	148	+the ``self'' share of a category is therefore an upper bound on its
	149	+intellectual closure, and changes in shares are more informative than their
	150	+levels.
143	151
144	152	\input{tables/tab_ai_growth}
145	153	\input{tables/tab_ai_counts}
		@@ -328,6 +336,35 @@ model in hours. The QLoRA abstract's statement that its best model reaches
328	336	judge-based measurement, a point to which Section~\ref{sec:ai-eval} returns.
329	337	% [E-20]
330	338
	339	+\subsection{Data as the contested resource}
	340	+
	341	+The compute-optimal allocation of \citet{hoffmann2022chinchilla} turned
	342	+training data from an afterthought into the binding constraint, and the
	343	+landmark set records the consequences from three sides without resolving any
	344	+of them. On the supply side, LAION-5B \citep{schuhmann2022laion5b} and the
	345	+public-data training of LLaMA \citep{touvron2023llama} show that web-scale
	346	+corpora could be assembled outside the frontier laboratories; the surveys of
	347	+data-centric foundation models in healthcare \citep{zhang2026datacentric} and
	348	+of multimodal fusion on low-quality data \citep{zhang2026lowqualityfusion}
	349	+describe, from the methods side, how quality, annotation, privacy and
	350	+missingness rather than volume limit the domain models of
	351	+Section~\ref{sec:ai-fm}. On the integrity side, the poisoning study of
	352	+\citet{alber2025poisoning} reports that a vanishingly small fraction of
	353	+deliberately false tokens in a public pretraining corpus suffices to shift a
	354	+model's medical answers, which turns the openness of the data pipeline into an
	355	+attack surface. On the legal side, the one landmark that addresses the
	356	+provenance of training data is a Portuguese-language essay on copyright whose
	357	+record, as shown above, carries GPT-3's identifier and citations; the
	358	+question it raises is real and the corpus's answer is an artefact. The three
	359	+sides share a measurement gap that no abstract in the set closes: the
	360	+composition of the corpora on which the frontier models were trained is not
	361	+disclosed, so that neither the scaling-law prescriptions nor the
	362	+contamination caveats of Section~\ref{sec:ai-eval} can be checked against the
	363	+models that matter most. Data, not architecture, is where the open and closed
	364	+lineages of the window diverge, and it is the resource whose exhaustion,
	365	+curation and legal status the next part of the manuscript lists among the
	366	+frontiers.
	367	+
331	368	\subsection{Contested claims: emergence, sparks and pure-RL reasoning}
332	369
333	370	Three claims about what scaled language models are have been argued largely in
		@@ -598,6 +635,18 @@ The detector flags \emph{LLM agents} in \KnownLlmAgentsDetectionMonth{},
598	635	\KnownLlmAgentsLeadMonths{} months before peak growth in
599	636	\KnownLlmAgentsPeakGrowthMonth{}, on \KnownLlmAgentsTotalWorks{} matching
600	637	works; the concept arrived and peaked within a year.
	638	+Three features of agent evaluation limit what the benchmarks can show. The
	639	+unit of evaluation is a trajectory rather than an answer, so that
	640	+non-determinism in the environment and in sampling compounds across steps and
	641	+the variance warning of \citet{henderson2018drlmatters} applies with greater
	642	+force than in single-turn evaluation; the cost of a run---tokens, tool calls,
	643	+wall-clock time---is rarely reported alongside the success rate, so that
	644	+rankings conflate capability with budget; and the environments are public and
	645	+static, so that the contamination problem of Section~\ref{sec:ai-eval} applies
	646	+to the tasks as much as to the models. The clinical benchmark in the landmark
	647	+set \citep{liu2026clinicalagents} is notable precisely because its abstract
	648	+reports comparing an open-source and a proprietary system under one protocol
	649	+across three task families; it is one study.
601	650
602	651	The strongest peer-reviewed evidence for agents is scientific. The Virtual Lab
603	652	\citep{swanson2025virtuallab}, a Nature paper whose record carries no abstract
		@@ -680,6 +729,17 @@ Several records are misdated---a 2008 inverse-reinforcement-learning paper
680	729	and a 2007 Bayesian one appear as 2018 and 2025 works---and four are
681	730	control-theory papers; the category's citation top is therefore a mixture of
682	731	classics, control theory and one new result.
	732	+What the one new result represents is the model-based turn. DreamerV3 learns
	733	+a latent world model and improves its policy on imagined trajectories, and
	734	+its abstract stresses that a single configuration transfers across domains
	735	+where earlier algorithms required per-domain tuning; the survey of
	736	+model-predictive control and reinforcement learning in the set makes the
	737	+complementary point that the two fields derive from the same principles and
	738	+differ mainly in whether an environment model is part of the algorithm. Read
	739	+together with the rising share of references from the category to robotics,
	740	+they describe a field whose centre of gravity moved towards control of
	741	+physical systems while its optimisation machinery moved, under another name,
	742	+into language-model training.
683	743
684	744	The corpus places reinforcement learning among the modestly accelerating
685	745	categories: a post-period growth rate only slightly above the baseline
		@@ -777,6 +837,39 @@ proposed in Part~X---re-estimating the series on works whose only AI category
777	837	is architectures, with a classifier vocabulary frozen at 2022---has not been
778	838	run.
779	839
	840	+\subsection{Interpretability and the science of model internals}
	841	+
	842	+Between the theory that the citation ranking rewards and the architectures
	843	+that practice adopted lies a literature that the corpus barely registers: the
	844	+attempt to explain what a trained language model computes. The research
	845	+agenda of \citet{anwar2024foundational}, a preprint, lists it among the
	846	+foundational challenges of alignment, and the known-emergence set includes
	847	+\emph{mechanistic interpretability} as one of its eleven AI concepts. The
	848	+detector's result for it is the only negative lead in the set:
	849	+\KnownMechanisticInterpretabilityTotalWorks{} matching works, a peak-growth
	850	+month that precedes the detection month, and a lead of
	851	+\KnownMechanisticInterpretabilityLeadMonths{} months. % [E-17]
	852	+Two readings are possible and both are instructive. On the one hand the
	853	+concept is small---two to three orders of magnitude fewer matching works than
	854	+language models or retrieval augmentation---so that the growth statistic on
	855	+which the detector relies is noisy and a single busy quarter sets the peak.
	856	+On the other hand the vocabulary of the field changed inside the window:
	857	+``circuits'', ``features'' and ``sparse autoencoders'' replaced ``probing''
	858	+and ``attribution'', and a regular expression written in 2026 looks for the
	859	+later vocabulary in the earlier literature. The interpretability landmarks
	860	+that the ranking does surface are the pre-LLM ones---the case for inherently
	861	+interpretable models \citep{rudin2019stopexplaining}, the conceptual critique
	862	+\citep{lipton2018mythos}, the social-science account of explanation
	863	+\citep{miller2019explanation}, the explainable-AI surveys
	864	+\citep{barredoarrieta2020xai, ali2023xaitrust}---whose question is whether a
	865	+model's decision can be explained to a person, not whether its computation
	866	+can be reverse-engineered. The corpus therefore records the demand for
	867	+explanation and is nearly silent on the supply of mechanistic understanding;
	868	+the manuscript cannot say whether that silence reflects the small size of the
	869	+sub-field, its concentration in non-indexed venues and company reports, or
	870	+the vocabulary drift just described, and it flags the measurement as
	871	+unreliable rather than the sub-field as absent.
	872	+
780	873	\section{Evaluation}
781	874	\label{sec:ai-eval}
782	875
		@@ -821,6 +914,41 @@ improvements (RQ7) cannot be drawn from abstracts alone; Part~IX draws it, to
821	914	the extent that it can be drawn, from the citation and adoption structure
822	915	instead.
823	916
	917	+\subsection{Openness and the reproducibility of claims}
	918	+
	919	+RQ9 asks how open-source availability and evaluation standards evolved, and
	920	+the landmark abstracts speak to the first half directly. The LLaMA abstract
	921	+ends with the sentence that the models are released to the research
	922	+community; LAION-5B's purpose, by its title, is an open dataset for training
	923	+image--text models; Mamba, KAN, QLoRA, LLaMA-Adapter and the open code models
	924	+\citep{touvron2023llama, schuhmann2022laion5b, gu2023mamba, liu2024kan,
	925	+dettmers2023qlora, zhang2023llamaadapter, roziere2023codellama,
	926	+li2023starcoder} are weights-and-code releases whose adoption is measurable
	927	+in the short detector leads of Section~\ref{sec:ai-theory}; and the
	928	+DeepSeek-R1 paper \citep{deepseek2025r1nature} is the first peer-reviewed
	929	+frontier-class reasoning model with released weights. Against this stands
	930	+the closed lineage \citep{openai2023gpt4, gemini2023, openai2024o1}, whose
	931	+reports omit data, scale and training details and whose evaluations can
	932	+therefore not be reproduced by anyone but the vendor, and the arena and
	933	+judge-based evaluations of Section~\ref{sec:ai-eval}, which rank closed models
	934	+on prompts that are themselves not released. The AI Index reports
	935	+\citep{maslej2024aiindex, maslej2025aiindex} document, as secondary sources,
	936	+the growing share of notable models released by industry; the corpus
	937	+measures the same thing at the level of affiliations in Part~VIII\@.
	938	+Three consequences follow for the status of the claims read in this part.
	939	+First, every comparison between an open model and a closed one in an abstract
	940	+(QLoRA against ChatGPT, LLaMA against GPT-3) is a comparison between a
	941	+reproducible artefact and a moving target, and its date is part of its
	942	+meaning. Second, the reproducibility of a result in this area depends less on
	943	+whether the paper was peer reviewed than on whether the weights, data and
	944	+evaluation prompts were released; several peer-reviewed landmarks of
	945	+Section~\ref{sec:ai-fm} train on institutional clinical data that cannot be
	946	+shared, while several preprints release everything. Third, the
	947	+distinction between peer-reviewed and preprint evidence that this manuscript
	948	+maintains throughout is therefore necessary but not sufficient, and Part~IX's
	949	+openness indicators, which are computed on the whole corpus rather than on
	950	+the landmark set, are the appropriate measure of the trend.
	951	+
824	952	\section{Safety, alignment, fairness and societal evidence}
825	953	\label{sec:ai-safety}
826	954
		@@ -906,8 +1034,8 @@ Four reconciliations summarise what this part can say and what it cannot.
906	1034	\emph{Growth versus discontinuity.} The nine AI categories accelerated after
907	1035	2022; the acceleration is a slope change that the data-driven procedures date
908	1036	to the middle of 2022 or later and that steepened in 2023--2024, not a
909		−level jump in December 2022 (Tables~\ref{tab:ai_breaks} and
910		−\ref{tab:ai_altdates}). The design cannot attribute it to one product, and
	1037	+level jump in December 2022 (Tables~\ref{tab:ai_breaks}
	1038	+and~\ref{tab:ai_altdates}). The design cannot attribute it to one product, and
911	1039	sentences of the form ``ChatGPT caused a surge in AI research'' are not
912	1040	supported by anything in this manuscript. What is supported is weaker and
913	1041	more useful: the trend of the LLM literature changed, the change propagated
		@@ -931,7 +1059,10 @@ and the vocabulary of the second migrated into the LLM and foundation-model
931	1059	categories. % [E-37, P-08]
932	1060
933	1061	\emph{Evidence tiers.} Twenty-eight of the 234 landmark candidates are
934		−preprints and seventy-two are dated 2026 with twelve-month citation windows;
	1062	+preprints and seventy-two are dated 2026 with twelve-month citation
	1063	+windows;\footnote{Counts of the columns \texttt{type} and \texttt{year} of
	1064	+\texttt{literature\_synthesis/landmarks/ai\_ml\_landmarks.csv}, reproduced row by
	1065	+row in Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmarks}; no macro exists for them.}
935	1066	many of the window's defining technical papers---LLaMA, BLIP-2, Mamba, the
936	1067	agent benchmarks, the emergent-abilities debate, the catastrophic-risk
937	1068	agenda---have not passed peer review. The established results of this part
		@@ -962,3 +1093,8 @@ long-horizon time series; whether generative-AI use helps or harms learning;
962	1093	and, for this manuscript's own method, whether citation-based landmark
963	1094	identification can be made reliable for a field whose most-cited identifiers
964	1095	are the ones most often attached to the wrong record.
	1096	+
	1097	+\subsection*{Supplementary table: the screened landmark candidates}
	1098	+\label{sec:ai-supp}
	1099	+
	1100	+\input{tables/tab_ai_landmarks}

modified manuscript/sections/part07a_theory.tex +9 −4

		@@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ specialist-labelled sample.
131	131
132	132	\subsection{Growth in absolute terms, decline in relative terms}
133	133
134		−Table~\ref{tab:theory_counts} gives the yearly counts of works carrying each category (multi-label) and of
135		−works whose primary category it is; Table~\ref{tab:theory_summary} summarises growth and structural change.
	134	+Tables~\ref{tab:theory_counts} and~\ref{tab:theory_counts_primary} give the yearly counts of works carrying each category
	135	+(multi-label) and of works whose primary category it is; Table~\ref{tab:theory_summary} summarises growth and
	136	+Table~\ref{tab:theory_breaks} the structural-change estimates.
136	137	The multi-label counts grew in every category after 2022. Between 2023 and 2025 the compound annual growth was
137	138	\ThyCagrMultilabelSoftwareEngineeringPostPct\% for software engineering,
138	139	\ThyCagrMultilabelComputationalComplexityPostPct\% for computational complexity,
		@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ software categories are growing and shrinking at once: more works, a smaller fra
158	159	is set by the AI categories of Part~V.
159	160
160	161	\input{tables/tab_theory_counts}
	162	+\input{tables/tab_theory_counts_primary}
161	163
162	164	Two cautions attach to these numbers. The post-period growth rate spans two years and is exposed to the
163	165	indexing lag of the most recent year (Section~\ref{sec:m-truncation}); the primary-label counts for 2025 are
		@@ -170,6 +172,8 @@ not used here, and the discrepancy is recorded for the reproducibility audit.\fo
170	172	current counts resolves the discrepancy. Until then, Table~\ref{tab:cagr} and Table~\ref{tab:theory_summary}
171	173	disagree for these six rows.}
172	174
	175	+\input{tables/tab_theory_summary}
	176	+
173	177	\subsection{Structural change at the reference date}
174	178
175	179	The interrupted-time-series slope change at December 2022 is positive for all six primary-label series and
		@@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ verification and \ThyBreakProgrammingLanguagesPlaceboSlopeP{} for programming la
187	191	categories are closest to the threshold; none crosses it. A slope change that pseudo-events of the baseline
188	192	reproduce at these rates is a feature of series that were already accelerating, not of the reference date.
189	193
190		−\input{tables/tab_theory_summary}
	194	+\input{tables/tab_theory_breaks}
191	195
192	196	The level changes point the other way in five categories. At December 2022 the level fell by
193	197	\ThyBreakFormalVerificationChatgptLevelPct\% for formal verification ($p = \ThyBreakFormalVerificationChatgptLevelP$),
		@@ -225,6 +229,7 @@ mathematical ones, and it is a gradient of vocabulary: co-classification is a le
225	229	(Section~\ref{sec:m-classification}), not a measure of method adoption.
226	230
227	231	\input{tables/tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence}
	232	+\input{tables/tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence_counts}
228	233
229	234	Citation flows are more conservative. In the post period, software-engineering works direct
230	235	\ThyFlowSoftwareEngineeringToLlmPostPct\% of their categorised references to works of the LLM category,
		@@ -514,7 +519,7 @@ interfaces, whose abstract introduces multi-valued correctness requirements and
514	519	interface theories, is the one post-period research candidate of this kind.
515	520
516	521	The category's primary share halved between 2018 and 2025 while its multi-label count grew by eleven per cent
517		−(Table~\ref{tab:theory_counts}). The arithmetic of the argmax assignment (Section~\ref{sec:m-score}) suggests
	522	+(Tables~\ref{tab:theory_counts} and~\ref{tab:theory_counts_primary}). The arithmetic of the argmax assignment (Section~\ref{sec:m-score}) suggests
518	523	why: a work that carries a verification label and an AI or security label loses the primary label to the
519	524	larger category when the scores are close, so the primary series understates a category whose work is
520	525	increasingly done in combination. Measuring the share of works whose primary label switched, by co-assigned

modified manuscript/sections/part09_results.tex +8 −9

		@@ -484,9 +484,8 @@ citations, the inequality statistic of hypothesis H5, falls monotonically throug
484	484	falling share of uncited works, which is the largest contributor to a Gini of this kind
485	485	\citep{nielsen2021inequality}; the 2023 reversal coincides with the return of the uncited share and is, on the
486	486	evidence available, a truncation effect rather than a change in the concentration of attention. The 99th
487		−percentile of three-year citations is almost flat across cohorts (\CitationWindowsYearlyTwoZeroOneEightPNineNineCThreeSix{}
488		−in 2018, \CitationWindowsYearlyTwoZeroTwoThreePNineNineCThreeSix{} in 2023), so the top of the distribution
489		−did not pull away from the body within fixed windows.
	487	+percentile of three-year citations is almost flat across the complete cohorts (Table~\ref{tab:citation_windows}),
	488	+so the top of the distribution did not pull away from the body within fixed windows.
490	489
491	490	The field-weighted citation impact supplied by OpenAlex, whose normalisation is the database's own and not
492	491	the study's (Section~\ref{sec:m-citations}), has a mean near \CitationWindowsYearlyTwoZeroOneEightMeanFwci{}
		@@ -514,10 +513,10 @@ category and year with per-area quotas (Section~\ref{sec:m-kg}), it contains \Se
514	513	drawn from a high-priority set of \SelectionHighPriority{}; Table~\ref{tab:p9-landmarks} gives its
515	514	composition by area and year. The quotas make the set broader than a citation ranking would be: the AI and
516	515	Machine Learning area holds the largest quota but less than a quarter of the set, and the theory area,
517		−whose works are cited least, holds the smallest. By year the set is roughly balanced over 2018--2025 and
518		−largest for 2026, which reflects the selection's reliance on the database's field-weighted impact for the
519		−most recent cohort, where citation counts are smallest and the normalisation least stable; the 2026
520		−landmarks should be treated as provisional. \SelectionShareWithAbstractLandmarks{} of the landmarks have an
	516	+whose works are cited least, holds the smallest. By year the set is smallest for the 2021 cohort and largest
	517	+for 2023, 2024 and 2026; the size of the 2026 cohort reflects the selection's reliance on the database's
	518	+field-weighted impact for the most recent works, where citation counts are smallest and the normalisation
	519	+least stable, and the 2026 landmarks should be treated as provisional. \SelectionShareWithAbstractLandmarks{} of the landmarks have an
521	520	abstract and \SelectionShareOaLandmarks{} have an open-access location, which bounds what the knowledge-graph
522	521	extraction and the specialist reviews can work from. The identification of the methodological or
523	522	theoretical contribution of each landmark is the object of the specialist reviews and of checkpoint H-3
		@@ -708,8 +707,8 @@ them.
708	707	The protocol's semantic test of convergence compares the cosine similarity between category centroids in
709	708	the embedding space, estimated separately on baseline and post works, and reports the drift of each
710	709	category's centroid between the two periods (Section~\ref{sec:m-semantic}). The result files
711		−\texttt{results/semantic/category\_similarity\_baseline.csv}, \texttt{category\_similarity\_post.csv} and
712		−\texttt{category\_drift.csv} did not exist when this part was written. \pending{semantic atlas: insert the
	710	+\texttt{results/semantic/}\allowbreak\texttt{category\_similarity\_baseline.csv},
	711	+\texttt{category\_similarity\_post.csv} and \texttt{category\_drift.csv} did not exist when this part was written. \pending{semantic atlas: insert the
713	712	category similarity comparison (baseline versus post, mean off-diagonal similarity, the pairs whose
714	713	similarity changed most) and the drift table when results/semantic/ is produced; the diversity indices of
715	714	Table~\ref{tab:diversity} are to be re-estimated with the semantic distance at the same time}.

modified manuscript/tables/TABLES.json +279 −60

		@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103	103	"caption": "Fractional output of the fifteen largest countries by year.",
104	104	"label": "tab:countries",
105	105	"sources": [
106		− "./results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"
	106	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"
107	107	],
108	108	"rows": 15
109	109	},
		@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112	112	"caption": "Structural-change estimates by series: ITS level and slope changes at 2022-12 (HAC p-values), placebo p-values, Bai\u2013Perron (BIC) and PELT break dates.",
113	113	"label": "tab:breaks",
114	114	"sources": [
115		− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
	115	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
116	116	],
117	117	"rows": 41
118	118	},
		@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
121	121	"caption": "Out-of-time performance of the emerging-topic detectors at horizon 12 months (test cutoffs 2023-01\u20132024-10).",
122	122	"label": "tab:emerging_h12",
123	123	"sources": [
124		− "./results/emerging/metrics_h12.json"
	124	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h12.json"
125	125	],
126	126	"rows": 3
127	127	},
		@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
130	130	"caption": "Out-of-time performance of the emerging-topic detectors at horizon 24 months (test cutoffs 2023-01\u20132024-04).",
131	131	"label": "tab:emerging_h24",
132	132	"sources": [
133		− "./results/emerging/metrics_h24.json"
	133	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h24.json"
134	134	],
135	135	"rows": 3
136	136	},
		@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139	139	"caption": "Preregistered known-emergence set: detection month, peak-growth month and lead time.",
140	140	"label": "tab:known_set",
141	141	"sources": [
142		− "./results/emerging/known_set_lead_times.csv"
	142	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/known_set_lead_times.csv"
143	143	],
144	144	"rows": 12
145	145	},
		@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@
148	148	"caption": "Team size and collaboration indicators by publication year (all eligible works; periods of the source file summed).",
149	149	"label": "tab:collaboration",
150	150	"sources": [
151		− "./results/bibliometrics/team_size_yearly.csv",
152		− "./results/bibliometrics/international_collab_yearly.csv"
	151	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/team_size_yearly.csv",
	152	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/international_collab_yearly.csv"
153	153	],
154	154	"rows": 9
155	155	},
		@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
158	158	"caption": "Share of typed affiliations by OpenAlex institution type and year (per cent of affiliation-work pairs).",
159	159	"label": "tab:institution_types",
160	160	"sources": [
161		− "./results/bibliometrics/institution_types_yearly.csv"
	161	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/institution_types_yearly.csv"
162	162	],
163	163	"rows": 9
164	164	},
		@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
167	167	"caption": "Share of fractional output of the fifteen largest countries by year (per cent).",
168	168	"label": "tab:country_shares",
169	169	"sources": [
170		− "./results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"
	170	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"
171	171	],
172	172	"rows": 15
173	173	},
		@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
176	176	"caption": "Concentration of output across countries by year, and the two largest producers under full counting.",
177	177	"label": "tab:country_concentration",
178	178	"sources": [
179		− "./results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"
	179	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/countries_yearly.csv"
180	180	],
181	181	"rows": 9
182	182	},
		@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185	185	"caption": "The country co-authorship network by period: edges with at least fifty joint works.",
186	186	"label": "tab:country_network",
187	187	"sources": [
188		− "./results/bibliometrics/country_pairs_by_period.csv"
	188	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/country_pairs_by_period.csv"
189	189	],
190	190	"rows": 2
191	191	},
		@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
194	194	"caption": "The twenty strongest country pairs by period (number of joint works).",
195	195	"label": "tab:country_pairs",
196	196	"sources": [
197		− "./results/bibliometrics/country_pairs_by_period.csv"
	197	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/country_pairs_by_period.csv"
198	198	],
199	199	"rows": 20
200	200	},
		@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
203	203	"caption": "Institutions with at least two hundred works per period: coverage and concentration (fractional counting).",
204	204	"label": "tab:institution_concentration",
205	205	"sources": [
206		− "./results/bibliometrics/top_institutions_by_period.csv"
	206	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_institutions_by_period.csv"
207	207	],
208	208	"rows": 3
209	209	},
		@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
212	212	"caption": "The twenty-five institutions with the largest fractional output in the post period, with their baseline output.",
213	213	"label": "tab:top_institutions",
214	214	"sources": [
215		− "./results/bibliometrics/top_institutions_by_period.csv"
	215	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_institutions_by_period.csv"
216	216	],
217	217	"rows": 25
218	218	},
		@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
221	221	"caption": "Distribution of works over source types among the listed sources, by period (per cent).",
222	222	"label": "tab:source_types",
223	223	"sources": [
224		− "./results/bibliometrics/top_sources_by_period.csv"
	224	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_sources_by_period.csv"
225	225	],
226	226	"rows": 2
227	227	},
		@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
230	230	"caption": "The twenty largest sources (venues) by period, with OpenAlex source type.",
231	231	"label": "tab:top_sources",
232	232	"sources": [
233		− "./results/bibliometrics/top_sources_by_period.csv"
	233	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_sources_by_period.csv"
234	234	],
235	235	"rows": 20
236	236	},
		@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
239	239	"caption": "Age of cited works by citing year (resolved references of eligible works; corpus version of the result file at generation time).",
240	240	"label": "tab:cited_age",
241	241	"sources": [
242		− "./results/graph/cited_age_yearly.csv"
	242	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/cited_age_yearly.csv"
243	243	],
244	244	"rows": 9
245	245	},
		@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
248	248	"caption": "The ten most cited works of each publication year by 36-month window citations (c36), with total citations to date.",
249	249	"label": "tab:top_cited",
250	250	"sources": [
251		− "./results/bibliometrics/top_cited_by_year.csv"
	251	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/top_cited_by_year.csv"
252	252	],
253	253	"rows": 80
254	254	},
		@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
257	257	"caption": "DBLP records of 2018--2026 without an OpenAlex counterpart, by DBLP record type and year.",
258	258	"label": "tab:dblp_only",
259	259	"sources": [
260		− "./results/bibliometrics/dblp_only_yearly.csv"
	260	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/dblp_only_yearly.csv"
261	261	],
262	262	"rows": 9
263	263	},
		@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
266	266	"caption": "The OpenAlex \\texttt{created\\_date} relative to the publication date, by publication year.",
267	267	"label": "tab:indexing_lag",
268	268	"sources": [
269		− "./results/bibliometrics/indexing_lag.csv"
	269	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/indexing_lag.csv"
270	270	],
271	271	"rows": 9
272	272	},
		@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275	275	"caption": "Reference coverage by citing year: declared, resolved, internal and external references of eligible works.",
276	276	"label": "tab:reference_coverage",
277	277	"sources": [
278		− "./results/graph/reference_coverage_yearly.csv"
	278	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/reference_coverage_yearly.csv"
279	279	],
280	280	"rows": 9
281	281	},
		@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
284	284	"caption": "Destination of the resolved references of eligible works by citing year: inside the corpus, computer science outside it, and the seven largest other OpenAlex fields (per cent of resolved references).",
285	285	"label": "tab:field_flows",
286	286	"sources": [
287		− "./results/graph/field_flows_yearly.csv"
	287	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/field_flows_yearly.csv"
288	288	],
289	289	"rows": 9
290	290	},
		@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
293	293	"caption": "Citation-flow matrices between the eight areas of the ontology by period: share of each citing area's internal references received by each cited area (per cent).",
294	294	"label": "tab:net_area_flows",
295	295	"sources": [
296		− "./results/graph/area_flows_yearly.csv"
	296	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/area_flows_yearly.csv"
297	297	],
298	298	"rows": 16
299	299	},
		@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@
302	302	"caption": "Modularity of the yearly category citation-flow network at the category and area partitions, the within-category self-share, and the aggregate cross-area share of internal references, raw and composition-adjusted.",
303	303	"label": "tab:net_modularity",
304	304	"sources": [
305		− "./results/graph/modularity_yearly.csv",
306		− "./results/graph/cross_area_share_yearly.csv"
	305	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/modularity_yearly.csv",
	306	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/cross_area_share_yearly.csv"
307	307	],
308	308	"rows": 9
309	309	},
		@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
312	312	"caption": "Share of each category's internal references received by the nine categories of the AI/ML area, by citing year (per cent).",
313	313	"label": "tab:net_category_to_ai",
314	314	"sources": [
315		− "./results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv"
	315	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv"
316	316	],
317	317	"rows": 40
318	318	},
		@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
321	321	"caption": "Shares of works with a China-affiliated author, a United States-affiliated author, a company affiliation and authors in at least two countries, by primary category and period (per cent).",
322	322	"label": "tab:net_category_actors",
323	323	"sources": [
324		− "./results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"
	324	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"
325	325	],
326	326	"rows": 40
327	327	},
		@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
330	330	"caption": "Actor shares of works whose primary category is in the AI/ML area against all other areas, by period (per cent).",
331	331	"label": "tab:net_ai_vs_rest",
332	332	"sources": [
333		− "./results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"
	333	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"
334	334	],
335	335	"rows": 4
336	336	},
		@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
339	339	"caption": "China-affiliated, company-affiliated and international shares of works by year, AI/ML area against all other areas (per cent).",
340	340	"label": "tab:net_ai_vs_rest_yearly",
341	341	"sources": [
342		− "./results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"
	342	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_actors_yearly.csv"
343	343	],
344	344	"rows": 9
345	345	},
		@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
348	348	"caption": "Gini coefficient of 36-month citations $c^{(36)}$ by primary category and publication year, for years with a complete window; baseline mean, change of the last complete year against it, and share uncited at 36 months in that year.",
349	349	"label": "tab:net_category_gini",
350	350	"sources": [
351		− "./results/bibliometrics/category_impact_yearly.csv"
	351	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_impact_yearly.csv"
352	352	],
353	353	"rows": 40
354	354	},
		@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
357	357	"caption": "Citation inequality at 36 months, AI/ML area against all other areas, by publication year with a complete window.",
358	358	"label": "tab:net_gini_ai_vs_rest",
359	359	"sources": [
360		− "./results/bibliometrics/category_impact_yearly.csv"
	360	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_impact_yearly.csv"
361	361	],
362	362	"rows": 6
363	363	},
		@@ -366,16 +366,16 @@
366	366	"caption": "Volume, compound annual growth and corpus share of the nine AI categories, baseline (2018--2022) and post (2023--2025) periods.",
367	367	"label": "tab:ai_growth",
368	368	"sources": [
369		− "./results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv"
	369	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv"
370	370	],
371	371	"rows": 9
372	372	},
373	373	{
374	374	"file": "tab_ai_counts.tex",
375		− "caption": "Yearly multi-label counts of the nine AI categories (all period rows summed; 2026 incomplete).",
	375	+ "caption": "Multi-label counts of the nine AI categories in selected years (all period rows summed; 2026 incomplete).",
376	376	"label": "tab:ai_counts",
377	377	"sources": [
378		− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
	378	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
379	379	],
380	380	"rows": 9
381	381	},
		@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
384	384	"caption": "Structural change at 30 November 2022 in the nine AI categories: interrupted-time-series level and slope changes, placebo p-values, Bai--Perron and PELT break dates.",
385	385	"label": "tab:ai_breaks",
386	386	"sources": [
387		− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
	387	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
388	388	],
389	389	"rows": 9
390	390	},
		@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
393	393	"caption": "Interrupted-time-series level changes of the nine AI categories at the alternative event dates (GPT-3, DALL-E 2, GPT-4, o1).",
394	394	"label": "tab:ai_altdates",
395	395	"sources": [
396		− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
	396	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
397	397	],
398	398	"rows": 9
399	399	},
		@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
402	402	"caption": "Destination of the in-corpus references of the nine AI categories in 2019, 2022 and 2025 (per cent of in-corpus references of the citing category).",
403	403	"label": "tab:ai_flows",
404	404	"sources": [
405		− "./results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv"
	405	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv"
406	406	],
407	407	"rows": 27
408	408	},
		@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
411	411	"caption": "Specialist screening of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates: records by primary category and data-quality flag.",
412	412	"label": "tab:ai_landmark_flags",
413	413	"sources": [
414		− "./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"
	414	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"
415	415	],
416	416	"rows": 9
417	417	},
		@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
420	420	"caption": "Contribution type of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates by primary category (specialist judgement from abstract or metadata).",
421	421	"label": "tab:ai_contribution_types",
422	422	"sources": [
423		− "./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"
	423	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"
424	424	],
425	425	"rows": 9
426	426	},
		@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
429	429	"caption": "The 234 AI/ML landmark candidates with the specialist's contribution type and data-quality flag (titles in literature\\_synthesis/agent\\_E/contributions.csv).",
430	430	"label": "tab:ai_landmarks",
431	431	"sources": [
432		− "./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"
	432	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv"
433	433	],
434	434	"rows": 234
435	435	},
		@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
438	438	"caption": "Eligible works in the five security-and-privacy categories by publication year: works carrying the category (all) and works whose primary category it is (prim.).",
439	439	"label": "tab:security_counts",
440	440	"sources": [
441		− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
	441	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
442	442	],
443	443	"rows": 9
444	444	},
		@@ -447,8 +447,8 @@
447	447	"caption": "Growth and structural-change summary for the five security-and-privacy categories (multi-label counts).",
448	448	"label": "tab:security_summary",
449	449	"sources": [
450		− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",
451		− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
	450	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",
	451	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
452	452	],
453	453	"rows": 5
454	454	},
		@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@
457	457	"caption": "Co-classification of security-and-privacy works with the LLM, AI-safety and AI-agents categories, by publication year: number of works carrying both categories and share of the security category's works.",
458	458	"label": "tab:security_llm_cooccurrence",
459	459	"sources": [
460		− "./results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv",
461		− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
	460	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv",
	461	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
462	462	],
463	463	"rows": 9
464	464	},
		@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
467	467	"caption": "Composition of the automatically selected landmark set of the security-and-privacy area, by category.",
468	468	"label": "tab:security_landmarks",
469	469	"sources": [
470		− "./literature_synthesis/landmarks/security_privacy_landmarks.csv"
	470	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/landmarks/security_privacy_landmarks.csv"
471	471	],
472	472	"rows": 5
473	473	},
		@@ -476,37 +476,256 @@
476	476	"caption": "The systems and infrastructure categories of Part VI: primary-category output, compound annual growth, and structural-change estimates of the monthly log-volume series.",
477	477	"label": "tab:systems_categories",
478	478	"sources": [
479		− "./results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv",
480		− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
	479	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv",
	480	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
481	481	],
482	482	"rows": 11
483	483	},
	484	+ {
	485	+ "file": "tab_p9_periods.tex",
	486	+ "caption": "The eligible corpus by protocol period: completeness, source membership and document type.",
	487	+ "label": "tab:p9-periods",
	488	+ "sources": [
	489	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/volume_monthly.csv"
	490	+ ],
	491	+ "rows": 13
	492	+ },
	493	+ {
	494	+ "file": "tab_p9_classification.tex",
	495	+ "caption": "Classification coverage by publication year: eligible works, works with a primary category, and multi-label assignments.",
	496	+ "label": "tab:p9-classification",
	497	+ "sources": [
	498	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",
	499	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/data/metadata/prisma_counts.json"
	500	+ ],
	501	+ "rows": 9
	502	+ },
	503	+ {
	504	+ "file": "tab_p9_area_shares.tex",
	505	+ "caption": "Share of primary-category assignments by top-level area and year (per cent), with the two protocol periods.",
	506	+ "label": "tab:p9-area-shares",
	507	+ "sources": [
	508	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
	509	+ ],
	510	+ "rows": 11
	511	+ },
	512	+ {
	513	+ "file": "tab_p9_category_periods.tex",
	514	+ "caption": "The forty categories by protocol period: primary-category output, composition shares, multi-label growth and compound annual growth rates.",
	515	+ "label": "tab:p9-category-periods",
	516	+ "sources": [
	517	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",
	518	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv"
	519	+ ],
	520	+ "rows": 40
	521	+ },
	522	+ {
	523	+ "file": "tab_p9_ai_shares.tex",
	524	+ "caption": "Share of primary-category assignments held by the AI and machine-learning categories in 2018, 2022 and 2025 (per cent, bootstrap 95\\% intervals).",
	525	+ "label": "tab:p9-ai-shares",
	526	+ "sources": [
	527	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/category_share_ci_yearly.csv"
	528	+ ],
	529	+ "rows": 10
	530	+ },
	531	+ {
	532	+ "file": "tab_p9_its_total_events.tex",
	533	+ "caption": "Interrupted time series of the total monthly series at the reference date and at four alternative event dates (log counts, month-of-year dummies, Newey--West standard errors).",
	534	+ "label": "tab:p9-its-total-events",
	535	+ "sources": [
	536	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
	537	+ ],
	538	+ "rows": 5
	539	+ },
	540	+ {
	541	+ "file": "tab_p9_total_robustness.tex",
	542	+ "caption": "Robustness diagnostics of the structural-change analysis of the total monthly series.",
	543	+ "label": "tab:p9-total-robustness",
	544	+ "sources": [
	545	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
	546	+ ],
	547	+ "rows": 12
	548	+ },
	549	+ {
	550	+ "file": "tab_p9_its_slopes.tex",
	551	+ "caption": "ITS slope change at December 2022 by category: pre-period slope, change, HAC and placebo $p$-values, and implied post-period slope (monthly log growth).",
	552	+ "label": "tab:p9-its-slopes",
	553	+ "sources": [
	554	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
	555	+ ],
	556	+ "rows": 40
	557	+ },
	558	+ {
	559	+ "file": "tab_p9_its_levels.tex",
	560	+ "caption": "ITS level change at December 2022 by category: full-sample and donut estimates, HAC and placebo $p$-values, and the BOCPD change probability over December 2022 to March 2023.",
	561	+ "label": "tab:p9-its-levels",
	562	+ "sources": [
	563	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
	564	+ ],
	565	+ "rows": 40
	566	+ },
	567	+ {
	568	+ "file": "tab_p9_unknown_breaks.tex",
	569	+ "caption": "Data-driven break and changepoint dates by category, and whether any falls in the H3 window (October 2022 to June 2023).",
	570	+ "label": "tab:p9-unknown-breaks",
	571	+ "sources": [
	572	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
	573	+ ],
	574	+ "rows": 40
	575	+ },
	576	+ {
	577	+ "file": "tab_p9_altdates.tex",
	578	+ "caption": "ITS level change (HAC $p$) by category at the five pre-specified event dates.",
	579	+ "label": "tab:p9-altdates",
	580	+ "sources": [
	581	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
	582	+ ],
	583	+ "rows": 40
	584	+ },
	585	+ {
	586	+ "file": "tab_p9_h3.tex",
	587	+ "caption": "Hypothesis H3: break dates and ITS estimates for the eight categories named in the protocol.",
	588	+ "label": "tab:p9-h3",
	589	+ "sources": [
	590	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/its_results.json"
	591	+ ],
	592	+ "rows": 8
	593	+ },
	594	+ {
	595	+ "file": "tab_p9_cross_area.tex",
	596	+ "caption": "Cross-area share of internal references by citing area and citing year (per cent), with the aggregate share and its composition-adjusted counterpart.",
	597	+ "label": "tab:p9-cross-area",
	598	+ "sources": [
	599	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/cross_area_share_yearly.csv"
	600	+ ],
	601	+ "rows": 11
	602	+ },
	603	+ {
	604	+ "file": "tab_p9_modularity.tex",
	605	+ "caption": "Modularity of the yearly category citation-flow network at the category and area partitions, and the within-category self-share of citations.",
	606	+ "label": "tab:p9-modularity",
	607	+ "sources": [
	608	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/modularity_yearly.csv"
	609	+ ],
	610	+ "rows": 9
	611	+ },
	612	+ {
	613	+ "file": "tab_p9_area_flow_change.tex",
	614	+ "caption": "Change in the area citation-flow matrix between 2018--2022 and 2023--2026: post-period row share minus baseline row share (percentage points).",
	615	+ "label": "tab:p9-area-flow-change",
	616	+ "sources": [
	617	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/area_flows_yearly.csv"
	618	+ ],
	619	+ "rows": 8
	620	+ },
	621	+ {
	622	+ "file": "tab_p9_cooccurrence.tex",
	623	+ "caption": "The fifteen most frequent co-classification pairs (works carrying both categories in their label set), 2018--2022 and 2023--2026.",
	624	+ "label": "tab:p9-cooccurrence",
	625	+ "sources": [
	626	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv"
	627	+ ],
	628	+ "rows": 15
	629	+ },
	630	+ {
	631	+ "file": "tab_p9_llm_partners.tex",
	632	+ "caption": "Categories most often co-assigned with Large Language Models, by span.",
	633	+ "label": "tab:p9-llm-partners",
	634	+ "sources": [
	635	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv"
	636	+ ],
	637	+ "rows": 15
	638	+ },
	639	+ {
	640	+ "file": "tab_p9_openness.tex",
	641	+ "caption": "Openness and metadata indicators by publication year: arXiv linkage, preprint share, open access, abstract availability and document type (per cent of eligible works).",
	642	+ "label": "tab:p9-openness",
	643	+ "sources": [
	644	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/volume_yearly.csv"
	645	+ ],
	646	+ "rows": 9
	647	+ },
	648	+ {
	649	+ "file": "tab_p9_landmarks.tex",
	650	+ "caption": "Composition of the landmark set by area and by publication year.",
	651	+ "label": "tab:p9-landmarks",
	652	+ "sources": [
	653	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/landmarks/selection_report.json"
	654	+ ],
	655	+ "rows": 17
	656	+ },
	657	+ {
	658	+ "file": "tab_p9_emerging_setup.tex",
	659	+ "caption": "Out-of-time evaluation design of the emerging-topic detector: cutoffs (months), panel sizes and positive rates.",
	660	+ "label": "tab:p9-emerging-setup",
	661	+ "sources": [
	662	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h12.json",
	663	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h24.json"
	664	+ ],
	665	+ "rows": 2
	666	+ },
	667	+ {
	668	+ "file": "tab_p9_emerging_cutoffs.tex",
	669	+ "caption": "AUC of the three detectors at each test cutoff, by horizon.",
	670	+ "label": "tab:p9-emerging-cutoffs",
	671	+ "sources": [
	672	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h12.json",
	673	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/emerging/metrics_h24.json"
	674	+ ],
	675	+ "rows": 8
	676	+ },
484	677	{
485	678	"file": "tab_theory_counts.tex",
486		− "caption": "Eligible works in the six theory and software categories by publication year: works carrying the category (all) and works whose primary category it is (prim.).",
	679	+ "caption": "Eligible works in the six theory and software categories by publication year: works carrying the category (multi-label).",
487	680	"label": "tab:theory_counts",
488	681	"sources": [
489		− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
	682	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
	683	+ ],
	684	+ "rows": 9
	685	+ },
	686	+ {
	687	+ "file": "tab_theory_counts_primary.tex",
	688	+ "caption": "Eligible works in the six theory and software categories by publication year: works whose primary category it is.",
	689	+ "label": "tab:theory_counts_primary",
	690	+ "sources": [
	691	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
490	692	],
491	693	"rows": 9
492	694	},
493	695	{
494	696	"file": "tab_theory_summary.tex",
495		− "caption": "Growth and structural-change summary for the six theory and software categories (multi-label counts).",
	697	+ "caption": "Growth summary for the six theory and software categories (multi-label counts).",
496	698	"label": "tab:theory_summary",
497	699	"sources": [
498		− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv",
499		− "./results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
	700	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
	701	+ ],
	702	+ "rows": 6
	703	+ },
	704	+ {
	705	+ "file": "tab_theory_breaks.tex",
	706	+ "caption": "Structural-change estimates at 2022-12 for the six theory and software categories (primary-label monthly series).",
	707	+ "label": "tab:theory_breaks",
	708	+ "sources": [
	709	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv"
500	710	],
501	711	"rows": 6
502	712	},
503	713	{
504	714	"file": "tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence.tex",
505		− "caption": "Co-classification of theory and software works with the LLM category, by publication year: number of works carrying both categories and share of the category's multi-label count.",
	715	+ "caption": "Share of theory and software works co-classified with the LLM category, by publication year (per cent of the category's multi-label count).",
506	716	"label": "tab:theory_llm_cooccurrence",
507	717	"sources": [
508		− "./results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv",
509		− "./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
	718	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv",
	719	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv"
	720	+ ],
	721	+ "rows": 9
	722	+ },
	723	+ {
	724	+ "file": "tab_theory_llm_cooccurrence_counts.tex",
	725	+ "caption": "Number of theory and software works co-classified with the LLM category, by publication year.",
	726	+ "label": "tab:theory_llm_cooccurrence_counts",
	727	+ "sources": [
	728	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_cooccurrence_yearly.csv"
510	729	],
511	730	"rows": 9
512	731	},
		@@ -515,9 +734,9 @@
515	734	"caption": "Specialist audit of the automatically selected landmark candidates of the theory and software areas, by verdict and primary category.",
516	735	"label": "tab:theory_landmark_audit",
517	736	"sources": [
518		− "./literature_synthesis/agent_G/contributions.csv",
519		− "./literature_synthesis/landmarks/theory_landmarks.csv",
520		− "./literature_synthesis/landmarks/software_pl_landmarks.csv"
	737	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_G/contributions.csv",
	738	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/landmarks/theory_landmarks.csv",
	739	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/landmarks/software_pl_landmarks.csv"
521	740	],
522	741	"rows": 9
523	742	},
		@@ -526,7 +745,7 @@
526	745	"caption": "Landmark candidates of the theory and software areas retained as in-scope research or survey contributions, with the contribution type judged from the abstract or metadata.",
527	746	"label": "tab:theory_landmarks_discussed",
528	747	"sources": [
529		− "./literature_synthesis/agent_G/contributions.csv"
	748	+ "/Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_G/contributions.csv"
530	749	],
531	750	"rows": 37
532	751	}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_altdates.tex +3 −3

		@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
1		−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/econometrics/breaks.csv
	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv
2	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Interrupted-time-series level changes of the nine AI categories at the alternative event dates (GPT-3, DALL-E 2, GPT-4, o1).}\label{tab:ai_altdates}
3	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4	4	\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr}
5	5	\toprule
6		−\textbf{Category} & \textbf{GPT-3 (2020-06)} & \textbf{p} & \textbf{DALL-E 2 (2022-05)} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{GPT-4 (2023-04)} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{o1 (2024-10)} & \textbf{p } \\
	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{GPT-3} & \textbf{p} & \textbf{DALL-E 2} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{GPT-4} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{o1} & \textbf{p } \\
7	7	\midrule
8	8	LLM & -0.380 & 0.007 & -0.182 & 0.002 & 0.236 & 0.002 & 0.457 & 0.001 \\
9	9	Foundation & -0.164 & 0.049 & -0.221 & 0.002 & 0.023 & 0.756 & 0.084 & 0.173 \\
		@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ DL arch. & -0.004 & 0.937 & -0.114 & 0.008 & -0.051 & 0.260 & 0.008 & 0.792 \\
16	16	AI safety & -0.226 & 0.034 & -0.311 & 0.000 & -0.080 & 0.244 & 0.150 & 0.010 \\
17	17	\bottomrule
18	18	\end{tabular}
19		−\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Each column pair is a separate ITS fit with the event moved to the stated month (Part IV, Section~\ref{sec:m-altdates}); level change in log points, HAC p-value to its right. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
	19	+\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Each column pair is a separate ITS fit with the event moved to the release month of the named system: GPT-3 = 2020-06, DALL-E 2 = 2022-05, GPT-4 = 2023-04, o1 = 2024-10 (Part IV, Section~\ref{sec:m-altdates}); level change in log points, HAC p-value to its right. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
20	20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_breaks.tex +13 −13

		@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
1		−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/econometrics/breaks.csv
	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/econometrics/breaks.csv
2	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Structural change at 30 November 2022 in the nine AI categories: interrupted-time-series level and slope changes, placebo p-values, Bai--Perron and PELT break dates.}\label{tab:ai_breaks}
3		−\begin{threeparttable}\small
4		−\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr}
	3	+\begin{threeparttable}\footnotesize
	4	+\begin{tabular}{@{}lrrrrrrrr@{}}
5	5	\toprule
6		−\textbf{Category} & \textbf{Level} & \textbf{p (level)} & \textbf{Slope} & \textbf{p (slope)} & \textbf{Placebo p (level)} & \textbf{Placebo p (slope)} & \textbf{Bai--Perron} & \textbf{PELT} \\
	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{Level} & \textbf{p} & \textbf{Slope} & \textbf{p } & \textbf{Pl. p (lev.)} & \textbf{Pl. p (sl.)} & \textbf{Bai--Perron} & \textbf{PELT} \\
7	7	\midrule
8	8	LLM & 0.106 & 0.075 & 0.034 & 0.000 & 0.938 & 0.200 & 2022-07 & 2023-10 \\
9		−Foundation & -0.075 & 0.340 & 0.006 & 0.021 & 0.692 & 0.246 & 2021-10 & 2020-02; 2023-10 \\
10		−Multimodal & 0.025 & 0.600 & 0.024 & 0.000 & 0.969 & 0.200 & 2022-04 & 2020-12; 2023-12 \\
11		−Generative & 0.036 & 0.556 & 0.019 & 0.000 & 0.969 & 0.308 & 2021-11 & 2020-12; 2023-12 \\
12		−Agents & -0.210 & 0.028 & 0.040 & 0.000 & 0.631 & 0.400 & 2022-07; 2024-07 & 2023-12; 2025-08 \\
13		−RL & -0.164 & 0.013 & 0.012 & 0.000 & 0.615 & 0.385 & 2021-07; 2024-12 & 2021; 2024-12 \\
14		−ML theory & -0.080 & 0.090 & 0.009 & 0.000 & 0.662 & 0.215 & 2020-05; 2022-07 & 2020-02; 2023-12 \\
15		−DL arch. & -0.071 & 0.126 & -0.002 & 0.136 & 0.400 & 0.708 & 2021-07 & 2020-02; 2023-12 \\
16		−AI safety & -0.206 & 0.002 & 0.016 & 0.000 & 0.446 & 0.308 & 2021-06; 2022-09 & 2020-02; 2024-02 \\
	9	+Foundation & -0.075 & 0.340 & 0.006 & 0.021 & 0.692 & 0.246 & 2021-10 & 2020-02;2023-10 \\
	10	+Multimodal & 0.025 & 0.600 & 0.024 & 0.000 & 0.969 & 0.200 & 2022-04 & 2020-12;2023-12 \\
	11	+Generative & 0.036 & 0.556 & 0.019 & 0.000 & 0.969 & 0.308 & 2021-11 & 2020-12;2023-12 \\
	12	+Agents & -0.210 & 0.028 & 0.040 & 0.000 & 0.631 & 0.400 & 2022-07;2024-07 & 2023-12;2025-08 \\
	13	+RL & -0.164 & 0.013 & 0.012 & 0.000 & 0.615 & 0.385 & 2021-07;2024-12 & 2021;2024-12 \\
	14	+ML theory & -0.080 & 0.090 & 0.009 & 0.000 & 0.662 & 0.215 & 2020-05;2022-07 & 2020-02;2023-12 \\
	15	+DL arch. & -0.071 & 0.126 & -0.002 & 0.136 & 0.400 & 0.708 & 2021-07 & 2020-02;2023-12 \\
	16	+AI safety & -0.206 & 0.002 & 0.016 & 0.000 & 0.446 & 0.308 & 2021-06;2022-09 & 2020-02;2024-02 \\
17	17	\bottomrule
18	18	\end{tabular}
19		−\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Monthly log counts, seasonally adjusted; HAC p-values (Part IV, Section~\ref{sec:m-its}). Level change in log points of the monthly count at 2022-12; slope change in log points per month. Placebo p-values: share of placebo event dates (Section~\ref{sec:m-placebo}) whose t-statistic exceeds the true one. Bai--Perron: break months selected by BIC with trimming h = 15 months; PELT: penalised exact linear-time change points. Categories are multi-label, so the series overlap. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
	19	+\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Monthly log counts, seasonally adjusted; HAC p-values (Part IV, Section~\ref{sec:m-its}), each to the right of its estimate. Level change in log points of the monthly count at 2022-12; slope change in log points per month. Pl. p (lev.) and Pl. p (sl.): placebo p-values of the level and slope statistics, i.e. the share of placebo event dates (Section~\ref{sec:m-placebo}) whose t-statistic exceeds the true one. Bai--Perron: break months selected by BIC with trimming h = 15 months; PELT: penalised exact linear-time change points. Categories are multi-label, so the series overlap. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
20	20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_contribution_types.tex +11 −11

		@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
1		−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv
	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv
2	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Contribution type of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates by primary category (specialist judgement from abstract or metadata).}\label{tab:ai_contribution_types}
3	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4	4	\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrr}
5	5	\toprule
6		−\textbf{Primary category} & \textbf{benchmark} & \textbf{empirical} & \textbf{engineering} & \textbf{method} & \textbf{survey} & \textbf{theory} & \textbf{total} \\
	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{Benchmark} & \textbf{Empirical} & \textbf{Engineering} & \textbf{Method} & \textbf{Survey} & \textbf{Theory} & \textbf{Total} \\
7	7	\midrule
8		−Large language models & 1 & 8 & 6 & 2 & 12 & 4 & 33 \\
9		−Foundation models & 1 & 0 & 1 & 16 & 6 & 1 & 25 \\
10		−Multimodal AI & 1 & 2 & 0 & 16 & 6 & 0 & 25 \\
11		−Generative AI & 0 & 9 & 1 & 5 & 8 & 2 & 25 \\
12		−AI agents & 1 & 0 & 4 & 0 & 13 & 7 & 25 \\
13		−Reinforcement learning & 0 & 5 & 2 & 11 & 3 & 4 & 25 \\
	8	+LLM & 1 & 8 & 6 & 2 & 12 & 4 & 33 \\
	9	+Foundation & 1 & 0 & 1 & 16 & 6 & 1 & 25 \\
	10	+Multimodal & 1 & 2 & 0 & 16 & 6 & 0 & 25 \\
	11	+Generative & 0 & 9 & 1 & 5 & 8 & 2 & 25 \\
	12	+Agents & 1 & 0 & 4 & 0 & 13 & 7 & 25 \\
	13	+RL & 0 & 5 & 2 & 11 & 3 & 4 & 25 \\
14	14	ML theory & 0 & 0 & 1 & 4 & 11 & 9 & 25 \\
15		−DL architectures & 0 & 2 & 1 & 11 & 11 & 0 & 25 \\
16		−AI safety and alignment & 0 & 7 & 1 & 2 & 14 & 2 & 26 \\
	15	+DL arch. & 0 & 2 & 1 & 11 & 11 & 0 & 25 \\
	16	+AI safety & 0 & 7 & 1 & 2 & 14 & 2 & 26 \\
17	17	\bottomrule
18	18	\end{tabular}
19		−\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Types follow CLAUDE.md~\S1 item 6: theory, method, empirical, benchmark, engineering, survey. Judged from the abstract for 190 records and from title/venue/type for 44 records without abstract (column judged\_from of the source file).\end{tablenotes}
	19	+\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Types follow CLAUDE.md~\S1 item 6: theory, method, empirical, benchmark, engineering, survey. Judged from the abstract for 190 records and from title/venue/type for 44 records without abstract (column judged\_from of the source file). Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
20	20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_counts.tex +13 −13

		@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
1		−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv
2		−\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Yearly multi-label counts of the nine AI categories (all period rows summed; 2026 incomplete).}\label{tab:ai_counts}
	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_counts_yearly.csv
	2	+\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Multi-label counts of the nine AI categories in selected years (all period rows summed; 2026 incomplete).}\label{tab:ai_counts}
3	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4		−\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrrr}
	4	+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrr}
5	5	\toprule
6		−\textbf{Category} & \textbf{2018} & \textbf{2019} & \textbf{2020} & \textbf{2021} & \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2023} & \textbf{2024} & \textbf{2025} & \textbf{2026} \\
	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{2018} & \textbf{2020} & \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2023} & \textbf{2024} & \textbf{2025} & \textbf{2026} \\
7	7	\midrule
8		−LLM & 15{,}397 & 18{,}253 & 21{,}706 & 24{,}153 & 25{,}206 & 40{,}491 & 69{,}900 & 116{,}242 & 132{,}202 \\
9		−Foundation & 4{,}486 & 7{,}802 & 11{,}029 & 14{,}509 & 16{,}948 & 25{,}052 & 36{,}652 & 52{,}535 & 56{,}874 \\
10		−Multimodal & 3{,}989 & 5{,}553 & 6{,}666 & 8{,}561 & 10{,}369 & 15{,}746 & 24{,}979 & 42{,}707 & 47{,}737 \\
11		−Generative & 5{,}118 & 8{,}354 & 10{,}228 & 12{,}580 & 13{,}703 & 21{,}583 & 36{,}186 & 56{,}768 & 55{,}673 \\
12		−Agents & 10{,}042 & 10{,}745 & 10{,}642 & 10{,}593 & 10{,}324 & 12{,}255 & 16{,}189 & 29{,}517 & 45{,}112 \\
13		−RL & 8{,}157 & 11{,}558 & 14{,}307 & 16{,}674 & 18{,}491 & 22{,}678 & 28{,}572 & 43{,}949 & 44{,}996 \\
14		−ML theory & 28{,}277 & 37{,}723 & 43{,}455 & 47{,}121 & 48{,}940 & 58{,}770 & 70{,}964 & 91{,}772 & 84{,}417 \\
15		−DL arch. & 43{,}313 & 62{,}096 & 74{,}987 & 90{,}347 & 99{,}122 & 118{,}793 & 142{,}181 & 174{,}461 & 130{,}581 \\
16		−AI safety & 3{,}309 & 5{,}385 & 7{,}749 & 9{,}909 & 11{,}593 & 16{,}606 & 26{,}098 & 44{,}888 & 51{,}629 \\
	8	+LLM & 15{,}397 & 21{,}706 & 25{,}206 & 40{,}491 & 69{,}900 & 116{,}242 & 132{,}202 \\
	9	+Foundation & 4{,}486 & 11{,}029 & 16{,}948 & 25{,}052 & 36{,}652 & 52{,}535 & 56{,}874 \\
	10	+Multimodal & 3{,}989 & 6{,}666 & 10{,}369 & 15{,}746 & 24{,}979 & 42{,}707 & 47{,}737 \\
	11	+Generative & 5{,}118 & 10{,}228 & 13{,}703 & 21{,}583 & 36{,}186 & 56{,}768 & 55{,}673 \\
	12	+Agents & 10{,}042 & 10{,}642 & 10{,}324 & 12{,}255 & 16{,}189 & 29{,}517 & 45{,}112 \\
	13	+RL & 8{,}157 & 14{,}307 & 18{,}491 & 22{,}678 & 28{,}572 & 43{,}949 & 44{,}996 \\
	14	+ML theory & 28{,}277 & 43{,}455 & 48{,}940 & 58{,}770 & 70{,}964 & 91{,}772 & 84{,}417 \\
	15	+DL arch. & 43{,}313 & 74{,}987 & 99{,}122 & 118{,}793 & 142{,}181 & 174{,}461 & 130{,}581 \\
	16	+AI safety & 3{,}309 & 7{,}749 & 11{,}593 & 16{,}606 & 26{,}098 & 44{,}888 & 51{,}629 \\
17	17	\bottomrule
18	18	\end{tabular}
19	19	\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Multi-label counts: a work counts in every category it is assigned to. The source file splits each year into period rows (baseline / pre / post relative to 30 November 2022); they are summed here. 2026 covers publications dated up to the snapshot of 14 October 2026. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_flows.tex +2 −2

		@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1		−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv
2		−\begin{longtable}{lrrrrrrrrr}
	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/graph/category_flows_yearly.csv
	2	+\begin{longtable}{@{}lrrrrrrrrr@{}}
3	3	\caption{Destination of the in-corpus references of the nine AI categories in 2019, 2022 and 2025 (per cent of in-corpus references of the citing category).}\label{tab:ai_flows}\\
4	4	\toprule
5	5	\textbf{Category} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Self} & \textbf{LLM} & \textbf{NLP} & \textbf{Vision} & \textbf{HCI} & \textbf{Robotics} & \textbf{Softw. eng.} & \textbf{AI safety} \\

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_growth.tex +12 −12

		@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
1		−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv
	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/results/bibliometrics/cagr_by_category.csv
2	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Volume, compound annual growth and corpus share of the nine AI categories, baseline (2018--2022) and post (2023--2025) periods.}\label{tab:ai_growth}
3	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4		−\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrrr}
	4	+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrr}
5	5	\toprule
6		−\textbf{Category} & \textbf{2018} & \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2023} & \textbf{2025} & \textbf{CAGR 18--22} & \textbf{CAGR 23--25} & \textbf{Share 2018} & \textbf{Share 2022} & \textbf{Share 2025} \\
	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{2018} & \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2025} & \textbf{CAGR 18--22} & \textbf{CAGR 23--25} & \textbf{Share 2018} & \textbf{Share 2025} \\
7	7	\midrule
8		−LLM & 1{,}635 & 3{,}266 & 10{,}389 & 45{,}158 & 0.189 & 1.085 & 0.33 & 0.58 & 5.06 \\
9		−Foundation & 46 & 350 & 571 & 1{,}854 & 0.661 & 0.802 & 0.01 & 0.06 & 0.21 \\
10		−Multimodal & 470 & 1{,}278 & 1{,}932 & 6{,}749 & 0.284 & 0.869 & 0.09 & 0.23 & 0.76 \\
11		−Generative & 766 & 2{,}160 & 3{,}646 & 12{,}743 & 0.296 & 0.870 & 0.15 & 0.39 & 1.43 \\
12		−Agents & 5{,}436 & 4{,}521 & 4{,}991 & 8{,}819 & -0.045 & 0.329 & 1.09 & 0.81 & 0.99 \\
13		−RL & 3{,}296 & 7{,}017 & 8{,}422 & 13{,}210 & 0.208 & 0.252 & 0.66 & 1.25 & 1.48 \\
14		−ML theory & 13{,}534 & 20{,}131 & 22{,}893 & 32{,}798 & 0.104 & 0.197 & 2.71 & 3.59 & 3.67 \\
15		−DL arch. & 11{,}992 & 22{,}270 & 25{,}607 & 34{,}141 & 0.167 & 0.155 & 2.40 & 3.97 & 3.82 \\
16		−AI safety & 1{,}052 & 2{,}954 & 4{,}015 & 10{,}885 & 0.294 & 0.647 & 0.21 & 0.53 & 1.22 \\
	8	+LLM & 1{,}635 & 3{,}266 & 45{,}158 & 0.189 & 1.085 & 0.33 & 5.06 \\
	9	+Foundation & 46 & 350 & 1{,}854 & 0.661 & 0.802 & 0.01 & 0.21 \\
	10	+Multimodal & 470 & 1{,}278 & 6{,}749 & 0.284 & 0.869 & 0.09 & 0.76 \\
	11	+Generative & 766 & 2{,}160 & 12{,}743 & 0.296 & 0.870 & 0.15 & 1.43 \\
	12	+Agents & 5{,}436 & 4{,}521 & 8{,}819 & -0.045 & 0.329 & 1.09 & 0.99 \\
	13	+RL & 3{,}296 & 7{,}017 & 13{,}210 & 0.208 & 0.252 & 0.66 & 1.48 \\
	14	+ML theory & 13{,}534 & 20{,}131 & 32{,}798 & 0.104 & 0.197 & 2.71 & 3.67 \\
	15	+DL arch. & 11{,}992 & 22{,}270 & 34{,}141 & 0.167 & 0.155 & 2.40 & 3.82 \\
	16	+AI safety & 1{,}052 & 2{,}954 & 10{,}885 & 0.294 & 0.647 & 0.21 & 1.22 \\
17	17	\bottomrule
18	18	\end{tabular}
19	19	\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Counts and shares as stored in the source file (works whose primary category is the row category; shares in per cent of all eligible works of the year). CAGR as in Part IV, eq.~\ref{eq:cagr}; the post-period CAGR uses the 2023 and 2025 end points. Category abbreviations: LLM = large language models; Foundation = foundation models; Generative = generative AI; Agents = AI agents; RL = reinforcement learning; DL arch. = deep-learning architectures; AI safety = AI safety and alignment.\end{tablenotes}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_landmark_flags.tex +12 −12

		@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
1		−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv
	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv
2	2	\begin{table}[htbp]\centering\caption{Specialist screening of the 234 AI/ML landmark candidates: records by primary category and data-quality flag.}\label{tab:ai_landmark_flags}
3	3	\begin{threeparttable}\small
4	4	\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr}
5	5	\toprule
6		−\textbf{Primary category} & \textbf{abstract\_mismatch} & \textbf{identifier\_mismatch} & \textbf{no\_abstract} & \textbf{normalisation\_artefact} & \textbf{off\_scope} & \textbf{ok} & \textbf{year\_implausible} & \textbf{total} \\
	6	+\textbf{Category} & \textbf{OK} & \textbf{No abstr.} & \textbf{Id. mism.} & \textbf{Abstr. mism.} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Norm.} & \textbf{Off scope} & \textbf{Total} \\
7	7	\midrule
8		−Large language models & 1 & 7 & 4 & 2 & 0 & 19 & 0 & 33 \\
9		−Foundation models & 0 & 0 & 6 & 0 & 0 & 19 & 0 & 25 \\
10		−Multimodal AI & 0 & 0 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 20 & 0 & 25 \\
11		−Generative AI & 0 & 0 & 5 & 1 & 1 & 18 & 0 & 25 \\
12		−AI agents & 0 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 4 & 18 & 0 & 25 \\
13		−Reinforcement learning & 0 & 1 & 4 & 1 & 4 & 12 & 3 & 25 \\
14		−ML theory & 1 & 1 & 6 & 2 & 0 & 11 & 4 & 25 \\
15		−DL architectures & 0 & 3 & 4 & 0 & 0 & 14 & 4 & 25 \\
16		−AI safety and alignment & 1 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 1 & 19 & 0 & 26 \\
	8	+LLM & 19 & 4 & 7 & 1 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 33 \\
	9	+Foundation & 19 & 6 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 25 \\
	10	+Multimodal & 20 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 25 \\
	11	+Generative & 18 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 25 \\
	12	+Agents & 18 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 4 & 25 \\
	13	+RL & 12 & 4 & 1 & 0 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 25 \\
	14	+ML theory & 11 & 6 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 2 & 0 & 25 \\
	15	+DL arch. & 14 & 4 & 3 & 0 & 4 & 0 & 0 & 25 \\
	16	+AI safety & 19 & 4 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 26 \\
17	17	\bottomrule
18	18	\end{tabular}
19		−\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Flags assigned by Agent E from title, venue, identifiers, citation counts and (where available) the abstract: identifier\_mismatch = title/abstract do not correspond to the arXiv identifier or citation count attached to the record; abstract\_mismatch = stored abstract belongs to another work; year\_implausible = OpenAlex year contradicts the first publication; normalisation\_artefact = very small c36 with very large NCS36; off\_scope = not an AI contribution; no\_abstract = metadata only. `ok' records were judged from the abstract.\end{tablenotes}
	19	+\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize\item Flags assigned by Agent E from title, venue, identifiers, citation counts and (where available) the abstract: Id. mism. = title/abstract do not correspond to the arXiv identifier or citation count attached to the record; Abstr. mism. = stored abstract belongs to another work; Year = OpenAlex year contradicts the first publication; Norm. = very small c36 with very large NCS36 (normalisation artefact); Off scope = not an AI contribution; No abstr. = metadata only, otherwise unremarkable. OK records were judged from the abstract. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.\end{tablenotes}
20	20	\end{threeparttable}\end{table}

modified manuscript/tables/tab_ai_landmarks.tex +237 −237

		@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1		−% generated by tables/make_tables.py from ./literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv
2		−\begin{longtable}{lrrrrrrr}
	1	+% generated by tables/make_tables.py from /Users/simon-pierreboucher/Desktop/UQO/Recherche/Recherche-UQO/informatique/wp44/literature_synthesis/agent_E/contributions.csv
	2	+\begin{longtable}{@{}lrrrrrrr@{}}
3	3	\caption{The 234 AI/ML landmark candidates with the specialist's contribution type and data-quality flag (titles in literature\_synthesis/agent\_E/contributions.csv).}\label{tab:ai_landmarks}\\
4	4	\toprule
5	5	\textbf{OpenAlex id} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Type} & \textbf{Category} & \textbf{c36} & \textbf{NCS36} & \textbf{Contribution} & \textbf{Flag} \\
		@@ -9,240 +9,240 @@
9	9	\textbf{OpenAlex id} & \textbf{Year} & \textbf{Type} & \textbf{Category} & \textbf{c36} & \textbf{NCS36} & \textbf{Contribution} & \textbf{Flag} \\
10	10	\midrule
11	11	\endhead
12		−7172491899 & 2026 & article & LLM & 3{,}026 & 3367.3 & engineering & identifier mismatch \\
13		−7154011589 & 2026 & article & LLM & 2{,}847 & 3168.1 & empirical & identifier mismatch \\
14		−4362515116 & 2026 & article & LLM & 1{,}549 & 1723.7 & survey & ok \\
15		−4288253152 & 2024 & dissertation & LLM & 364 & 3102.1 & engineering & normalisation artefact \\
16		−4322718191 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 3{,}629 & 1206.5 & engineering & ok \\
17		−4323655724 & 2023 & article & LLM & 4{,}227 & 990.7 & survey & ok \\
18		−4367369313 & 2026 & article & LLM & 261 & 290.4 & survey & ok \\
19		−4226278401 & 2022 & preprint & LLM & 3{,}077 & 894.2 & method & identifier mismatch \\
20		−4396531244 & 2024 & dissertation & LLM & 20 & 778.8 & engineering & normalisation artefact \\
21		−4221143046 & 2022 & preprint & LLM & 2{,}465 & 716.4 & theory & identifier mismatch \\
22		−4327810158 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 1{,}968 & 654.3 & engineering & abstract mismatch \\
23		−7135096569 & 2026 & article & LLM & 183 & 203.6 & empirical & ok \\
24		−4414281281 & 2025 & article & LLM & 1{,}099 & 374.4 & method & ok \\
25		−4389437528 & 2023 & article & LLM & 2{,}361 & 553.4 & survey & ok \\
26		−4292779060 & 2023 & article & LLM & 13{,}333 & 534.7 & theory & identifier mismatch \\
27		−4360836968 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 1{,}420 & 472.1 & empirical & ok \\
28		−4406800520 & 2025 & article & LLM & 914 & 311.4 & survey & no abstract \\
29		−4385223296 & 2023 & book-chapter & LLM & 612 & 421.3 & survey & no abstract \\
30		−4287689466 & 2025 & conference-paper & LLM & 722 & 548.6 & empirical & identifier mismatch \\
31		−4366420437 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}541 & 361.2 & survey & ok \\
32		−4317910584 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}530 & 358.6 & survey & ok \\
33		−4313564799 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 811 & 335.9 & empirical & no abstract \\
34		−4382618722 & 2026 & article & LLM & 94 & 98.9 & engineering & ok \\
35		−4384464487 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}398 & 327.7 & empirical & ok \\
36		−4392773210 & 2024 & article & LLM & 1{,}085 & 326.7 & survey & ok \\
37		−4387355843 & 2026 & book-chapter & Foundation & 197 & 188.6 & method & ok \\
38		−4392947521 & 2024 & article & Foundation & 1{,}505 & 186.9 & method & no abstract \\
39		−7124890304 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 42 & 46.5 & method & no abstract \\
40		−4410551352 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 249 & 69.7 & method & ok \\
41		−4322832366 & 2026 & conference-paper & Foundation & 35 & 126.3 & method & ok \\
42		−7133233472 & 2023 & conference-paper & Foundation & 532 & 122.7 & method & ok \\
43		−2990704537 & 2019 & article & Foundation & 668 & 101.6 & benchmark & ok \\
44		−7125271461 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 25 & 70.6 & engineering & ok \\
45		−7119541039 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 24 & 26.7 & theory & ok \\
46		−4393138529 & 2024 & preprint & Foundation & 95 & 82.9 & survey & ok \\
47		−4390690043 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 22 & 10.0 & survey & ok \\
48		−7128029160 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 20 & 22.3 & method & ok \\
49		−4402220065 & 2024 & article & Foundation & 562 & 69.8 & method & no abstract \\
50		−7118170538 & 2026 & article & Foundation & 17 & 17.9 & survey & ok \\
51		−4411932262 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 110 & 26.9 & method & ok \\
52		−4411099958 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 108 & 18.4 & method & ok \\
53		−4361229539 & 2023 & preprint & Foundation & 161 & 53.5 & method & ok \\
54		−4407135816 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 103 & 6.9 & survey & ok \\
55		−4385948838 & 2023 & article & Foundation & 471 & 49.1 & method & no abstract \\
56		−4406643700 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 91 & 19.1 & survey & ok \\
57		−4406472599 & 2025 & article & Foundation & 86 & 29.3 & survey & no abstract \\
58		−4393153153 & 2024 & conference-paper & Foundation & 113 & 41.8 & method & ok \\
59		−4402727669 & 2024 & conference-paper & Foundation & 184 & 38.6 & method & ok \\
60		−4401397240 & 2024 & article & Foundation & 325 & 38.5 & method & no abstract \\
61		−4385285835 & 2023 & preprint & Foundation & 107 & 35.6 & method & ok \\
62		−4318718936 & 2023 & preprint & Multimodal & 875 & 273.1 & method & ok \\
63		−4393148714 & 2024 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 923 & 193.7 & method & ok \\
64		−4396599905 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 48 & 128.7 & survey & ok \\
65		−4396952261 & 2024 & book-chapter & Multimodal & 189 & 147.2 & survey & no abstract \\
66		−7133250524 & 2022 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 828 & 111.9 & benchmark & no abstract \\
67		−4392947532 & 2024 & article & Multimodal & 938 & 111.1 & method & no abstract \\
68		−7138474371 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 31 & 159.4 & method & ok \\
69		−7127319731 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 29 & 77.7 & method & ok \\
70		−2619383789 & 2018 & article & Multimodal & 587 & 103.1 & survey & ok \\
71		−7148475777 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 26 & 73.2 & empirical & ok \\
72		−7160627408 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 23 & 193.4 & method & ok \\
73		−2995460200 & 2020 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 670 & 81.1 & method & ok \\
74		−4415913530 & 2025 & article & Multimodal & 157 & 53.5 & method & ok \\
75		−4289785095 & 2022 & preprint & Multimodal & 366 & 79.4 & method & ok \\
76		−7125233009 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 22 & 24.5 & method & ok \\
77		−7143512276 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 21 & 23.4 & survey & ok \\
78		−4413447271 & 2025 & article & Multimodal & 142 & 46.4 & method & ok \\
79		−7131830459 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 20 & 142.1 & survey & ok \\
80		−7206206818 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 18 & 48.2 & method & ok \\
81		−7133220561 & 2023 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 454 & 63.4 & method & no abstract \\
82		−7164501397 & 2026 & article & Multimodal & 17 & 45.6 & empirical & ok \\
83		−7165561001 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 17 & 143.0 & method & no abstract \\
84		−7138470740 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 17 & 130.5 & method & ok \\
85		−7138363754 & 2026 & conference-paper & Multimodal & 17 & 130.5 & method & ok \\
86		−4410882873 & 2025 & article & Multimodal & 119 & 7.9 & survey & ok \\
87		−4400228804 & 2024 & dissertation & Generative & 2 & 540.0 & empirical & normalisation artefact \\
88		−7124262017 & 2026 & book & Generative & 87 & 783.7 & survey & ok \\
89		−4406472463 & 2025 & article & Generative & 498 & 77.1 & method & ok \\
90		−7123342962 & 2026 & article & Generative & 66 & 176.9 & method & ok \\
91		−4383312437 & 2023 & article & Generative & 988 & 231.6 & empirical & ok \\
92		−7133185348 & 2022 & conference-paper & Generative & 1{,}706 & 230.5 & method & no abstract \\
93		−3195296536 & 2020 & dissertation & Generative & 48 & 221.7 & method & no abstract \\
94		−4322617812 & 2023 & article & Generative & 873 & 204.6 & theory & ok \\
95		−3096831136 & 2020 & article & Generative & 1{,}473 & 198.6 & survey & ok \\
96		−4400770292 & 2024 & preprint & Generative & 198 & 174.2 & empirical & no abstract \\
97		−7127274868 & 2026 & article & Generative & 48 & 341.0 & empirical & ok \\
98		−7124974472 & 2026 & article & Generative & 42 & 46.7 & empirical & ok \\
99		−7118187240 & 2026 & article & Generative & 40 & 44.5 & engineering & off scope \\
100		−4406199489 & 2025 & article & Generative & 278 & 241.4 & survey & ok \\
101		−4398243313 & 2024 & article & Generative & 463 & 139.4 & survey & ok \\
102		−4409269614 & 2025 & review & Generative & 271 & 14.2 & survey & ok \\
103		−3193917007 & 2021 & book-chapter & Generative & 195 & 127.1 & survey & ok \\
104		−4288099666 & 2022 & preprint & Generative & 575 & 124.8 & method & ok \\
105		−4394934695 & 2024 & article & Generative & 394 & 118.6 & empirical & ok \\
106		−4321648656 & 2026 & article & Generative & 33 & 88.5 & survey & ok \\
107		−4395957952 & 2023 & book & Generative & 400 & 116.7 & survey & no abstract \\
108		−4394863715 & 2024 & preprint & Generative & 131 & 114.3 & empirical & no abstract \\
109		−4407778399 & 2025 & article & Generative & 213 & 184.9 & empirical & ok \\
110		−7124432017 & 2026 & article & Generative & 30 & 213.1 & theory & ok \\
111		−7140170686 & 2026 & article & Generative & 30 & 213.1 & empirical & ok \\
112		−4406728221 & 2025 & article & Agents & 694 & 236.4 & survey & ok \\
113		−7161734976 & 2026 & article & Agents & 62 & 175.1 & engineering & ok \\
114		−7135409568 & 2026 & article & Agents & 52 & 23.7 & survey & ok \\
115		−7134187809 & 2026 & article & Agents & 46 & 129.9 & theory & off scope \\
116		−4390730779 & 2026 & article & Agents & 44 & 49.0 & survey & ok \\
117		−4225355126 & 2022 & book-chapter & Agents & 268 & 143.6 & survey & no abstract \\
118		−4407570917 & 2026 & article & Agents & 40 & 44.5 & engineering & ok \\
119		−4410197190 & 2025 & review & Agents & 267 & 33.1 & survey & ok \\
120		−4413427262 & 2025 & article & Agents & 258 & 87.9 & survey & ok \\
121		−4414991289 & 2026 & article & Agents & 31 & 23.9 & engineering & ok \\
122		−7122857583 & 2026 & article & Agents & 30 & 33.4 & theory & ok \\
123		−4401023556 & 2024 & conference-paper & Agents & 371 & 103.1 & survey & ok \\
124		−4414023998 & 2025 & article & Agents & 189 & 64.4 & survey & ok \\
125		−7118083939 & 2026 & article & Agents & 26 & 32.7 & theory & ok \\
126		−4412505619 & 2025 & article & Agents & 181 & 61.7 & survey & ok \\
127		−4416209823 & 2025 & article & Agents & 165 & 56.2 & survey & ok \\
128		−7155930820 & 2026 & article & Agents & 23 & 80.7 & theory & off scope \\
129		−7162257503 & 2026 & article & Agents & 22 & 77.2 & theory & off scope \\
130		−4412709685 & 2025 & article & Agents & 150 & 33.5 & engineering & no abstract \\
131		−7128165235 & 2026 & article & Agents & 21 & 23.4 & theory & ok \\
132		−7118190454 & 2026 & article & Agents & 21 & 22.2 & survey & ok \\
133		−7130481397 & 2026 & article & Agents & 21 & 9.6 & benchmark & ok \\
134		−4390638955 & 2024 & article & Agents & 240 & 72.3 & survey & off scope \\
135		−4412203333 & 2025 & article & Agents & 139 & 47.4 & survey & ok \\
136		−4399982941 & 2024 & dissertation & Agents & 8 & 68.2 & theory & normalisation artefact \\
137		−2911283634 & 2020 & book-chapter & RL & 532 & 276.0 & survey & no abstract \\
138		−4389473504 & 2023 & dissertation & RL & 28 & 232.9 & method & ok \\
139		−2964083594 & 2025 & conference-paper & RL & 414 & 367.9 & empirical & year implausible \\
140		−2098774185 & 2018 & article & RL & 1{,}077 & 203.3 & method & year implausible \\
141		−1591675293 & 2025 & book-chapter & RL & 395 & 665.0 & method & year implausible \\
142		−7123365826 & 2026 & article & RL & 55 & 155.3 & theory & off scope \\
143		−2991046523 & 2021 & book-chapter & RL & 530 & 178.4 & survey & no abstract \\
144		−2973229164 & 2019 & dissertation & RL & 47 & 171.2 & method & ok \\
145		−2982316857 & 2019 & article & RL & 1{,}021 & 155.2 & engineering & no abstract \\
146		−2902907165 & 2018 & article & RL & 733 & 138.3 & method & ok \\
147		−7133481537 & 2026 & article & RL & 35 & 122.9 & theory & off scope \\
148		−7133226216 & 2022 & conference-paper & RL & 482 & 95.8 & empirical & ok \\
149		−3041807988 & 2020 & article & RL & 322 & 93.8 & theory & off scope \\
150		−2781726626 & 2018 & preprint & RL & 775 & 90.8 & method & ok \\
151		−2963923407 & 2018 & article & RL & 472 & 89.1 & method & ok \\
152		−7122543576 & 2026 & article & RL & 25 & 70.6 & theory & off scope \\
153		−2899138465 & 2018 & dissertation & RL & 20 & 88.6 & method & ok \\
154		−4391631327 & 2024 & preprint & RL & 99 & 86.4 & empirical & identifier mismatch \\
155		−4409147637 & 2025 & article & RL & 170 & 57.9 & method & ok \\
156		−2895974005 & 2018 & dissertation & RL & 18 & 79.8 & empirical & normalisation artefact \\
157		−7134057781 & 2026 & article & RL & 21 & 23.4 & engineering & ok \\
158		−2754517384 & 2018 & conference-paper & RL & 452 & 70.0 & empirical & ok \\
159		−2761873684 & 2018 & conference-paper & RL & 442 & 68.4 & method & ok \\
160		−7133208539 & 2023 & conference-paper & RL & 293 & 67.6 & method & no abstract \\
161		−7128436456 & 2026 & article & RL & 19 & 21.0 & survey & ok \\
162		−2962862931 & 2024 & conference-paper & ML theory & 12{,}586 & 3498.4 & method & identifier mismatch \\
163		−1698155719 & 2020 & book-chapter & ML theory & 1{,}212 & 971.7 & survey & ok \\
164		−4288283362 & 2026 & article & ML theory & 174 & 576.9 & method & normalisation artefact \\
165		−46659105 & 2020 & preprint & ML theory & 3{,}906 & 608.2 & theory & abstract mismatch \\
166		−3145506661 & 2019 & book-chapter & ML theory & 1{,}581 & 491.8 & survey & no abstract \\
167		−2291445757 & 2024 & book-chapter & ML theory & 769 & 426.8 & survey & ok \\
168		−2100415632 & 2026 & preprint & ML theory & 116 & 667.5 & theory & year implausible \\
169		−1568555062 & 2022 & book-chapter & ML theory & 576 & 308.7 & theory & ok \\
170		−2751318774 & 2019 & book-chapter & ML theory & 978 & 304.2 & survey & ok \\
171		−3208688400 & 2021 & book-chapter & ML theory & 833 & 280.5 & survey & no abstract \\
172		−3105488314 & 2020 & dissertation & ML theory & 59 & 272.4 & theory & no abstract \\
173		−57706852 & 2026 & preprint & ML theory & 72 & 414.3 & theory & year implausible \\
174		−2946444988 & 2026 & preprint & ML theory & 68 & 2646.0 & method & year implausible \\
175		−2945976633 & 2019 & article & ML theory & 1{,}556 & 236.6 & theory & no abstract \\
176		−4400823820 & 2024 & article & ML theory & 782 & 235.4 & survey & ok \\
177		−2999309192 & 2020 & article & ML theory & 1{,}781 & 222.8 & theory & ok \\
178		−2999615587 & 2020 & article & ML theory & 1{,}767 & 221.0 & method & no abstract \\
179		−2439568532 & 2018 & article & ML theory & 1{,}085 & 204.8 & theory & ok \\
180		−3194464139 & 2020 & dissertation & ML theory & 21 & 197.5 & engineering & normalisation artefact \\
181		−3041133507 & 2020 & article & ML theory & 1{,}538 & 192.4 & survey & ok \\
182		−2436219157 & 2018 & article & ML theory & 956 & 180.4 & survey & ok \\
183		−3135028703 & 2021 & article & ML theory & 1{,}518 & 176.9 & survey & no abstract \\
184		−7124426637 & 2026 & article & ML theory & 46 & 51.2 & survey & ok \\
185		−2165856466 & 2026 & preprint & ML theory & 45 & 259.0 & theory & year implausible \\
186		−4402843978 & 2020 & report & ML theory & 455 & 158.3 & survey & ok \\
187		−2964121744 & 2026 & article & DL arch. & 45{,}775 & 50938.5 & engineering & identifier mismatch \\
188		−1710476689 & 2022 & book-chapter & DL arch. & 2{,}385 & 1018.2 & survey & ok \\
189		−4322614756 & 2025 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 1{,}542 & 1370.5 & method & identifier mismatch \\
190		−2963399829 & 2024 & preprint & DL arch. & 773 & 674.3 & method & year implausible \\
191		−4382203079 & 2023 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 2{,}278 & 621.0 & empirical & ok \\
192		−4406170795 & 2025 & article & DL arch. & 974 & 331.8 & method & ok \\
193		−146900863 & 2018 & book-chapter & DL arch. & 999 & 464.0 & survey & no abstract \\
194		−4396821501 & 2024 & preprint & DL arch. & 531 & 463.2 & method & ok \\
195		−2950067852 & 2026 & preprint & DL arch. & 119 & 4630.6 & method & year implausible \\
196		−4221150249 & 2026 & article & DL arch. & 107 & 119.1 & survey & ok \\
197		−7148890333 & 2026 & article & DL arch. & 102 & 113.0 & method & no abstract \\
198		−3177318507 & 2021 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 1{,}344 & 315.3 & method & ok \\
199		−4389326242 & 2023 & preprint & DL arch. & 912 & 303.2 & method & ok \\
200		−7118302872 & 2026 & article & DL arch. & 85 & 87.6 & method & ok \\
201		−3137147200 & 2022 & book-chapter & DL arch. & 698 & 298.0 & survey & ok \\
202		−3140854437 & 2021 & article & DL arch. & 2{,}452 & 293.1 & survey & ok \\
203		−4210257598 & 2020 & article & DL arch. & 2{,}239 & 280.0 & survey & ok \\
204		−2907492528 & 2020 & article & DL arch. & 2{,}230 & 278.9 & survey & ok \\
205		−3152893301 & 2020 & article & DL arch. & 2{,}023 & 253.0 & survey & ok \\
206		−7110333790 & 2025 & article & DL arch. & 496 & 169.0 & method & identifier mismatch \\
207		−4385763767 & 2023 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 921 & 251.1 & survey & ok \\
208		−3124006607 & 2026 & conference-paper & DL arch. & 69 & 529.6 & method & year implausible \\
209		−4285723986 & 2020 & book-chapter & DL arch. & 471 & 244.4 & survey & no abstract \\
210		−2892035503 & 2019 & article & DL arch. & 908 & 192.7 & survey & no abstract \\
211		−2962776659 & 2024 & preprint & DL arch. & 212 & 184.9 & empirical & year implausible \\
212		−4406063062 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 534 & 74.5 & survey & ok \\
213		−7130596601 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 65 & 29.6 & survey & ok \\
214		−3084163594 & 2020 & article & AI safety & 775 & 225.7 & survey & off scope \\
215		−2963808661 & 2025 & conference-paper & AI safety & 390 & 126.3 & engineering & identifier mismatch \\
216		−7133236347 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 51 & 44.5 & survey & ok \\
217		−7128782475 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 51 & 23.2 & empirical & ok \\
218		−4406571986 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 347 & 301.3 & empirical & ok \\
219		−2981731882 & 2019 & article & AI safety & 1{,}097 & 166.8 & survey & no abstract \\
220		−4402698709 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 44 & 38.4 & survey & ok \\
221		−4408314709 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 303 & 42.3 & survey & ok \\
222		−4407243994 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 300 & 41.8 & theory & ok \\
223		−4330336443 & 2023 & preprint & AI safety & 495 & 146.6 & empirical & abstract mismatch \\
224		−7128600296 & 2026 & review & AI safety & 41 & 12.8 & survey & ok \\
225		−4399450035 & 2024 & conference-paper & AI safety & 359 & 138.5 & empirical & ok \\
226		−4318586239 & 2023 & book-chapter & AI safety & 247 & 136.6 & survey & ok \\
227		−4360615722 & 2023 & article & AI safety & 557 & 130.5 & theory & ok \\
228		−2670253439 & 2018 & article & AI safety & 676 & 127.6 & survey & no abstract \\
229		−7118631510 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 35 & 38.9 & method & no abstract \\
230		−7127143535 & 2026 & article & AI safety & 33 & 50.0 & empirical & no abstract \\
231		−4409249263 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 218 & 14.5 & survey & ok \\
232		−4366262984 & 2023 & article & AI safety & 1{,}197 & 109.9 & survey & ok \\
233		−2969896603 & 2021 & article & AI safety & 1{,}794 & 102.3 & survey & ok \\
234		−4406152291 & 2025 & article & AI safety & 199 & 67.8 & empirical & ok \\
235		−4410609100 & 2025 & conference-paper & AI safety & 193 & 171.5 & method & ok \\
236		−4411542009 & 2025 & conference-paper & AI safety & 191 & 61.8 & empirical & ok \\
237		−4360620450 & 2023 & article & LLM & 3{,}137 & 113.5 & survey & ok \\
238		−3185341429 & 2022 & article & LLM & 2{,}462 & 253.7 & survey & ok \\
239		−4384071683 & 2023 & article & LLM & 2{,}448 & 38.1 & benchmark & ok \\
240		−4384918448 & 2023 & preprint & LLM & 2{,}431 & 88.5 & empirical & identifier mismatch \\
241		−4393065402 & 2024 & article & LLM & 1{,}820 & 226.1 & survey & ok \\
242		−4319083882 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}590 & 146.0 & theory & no abstract \\
243		−4399790131 & 2024 & review & AI safety & 1{,}484 & 81.8 & survey & ok \\
244		−3133702157 & 2021 & conference-paper & LLM & 1{,}464 & 232.1 & theory & ok \\
245		−4321499901 & 2023 & article & LLM & 1{,}389 & 325.5 & empirical & ok \\
	12	+7172491899 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 3{,}026 & 3367.3 & engin. & id. mism. \\
	13	+7154011589 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 2{,}847 & 3168.1 & empirical & id. mism. \\
	14	+4362515116 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 1{,}549 & 1723.7 & survey & OK \\
	15	+4288253152 & 2024 & diss. & LLM & 364 & 3102.1 & engin. & norm. \\
	16	+4322718191 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 3{,}629 & 1206.5 & engin. & OK \\
	17	+4323655724 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 4{,}227 & 990.7 & survey & OK \\
	18	+4367369313 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 261 & 290.4 & survey & OK \\
	19	+4226278401 & 2022 & prepr. & LLM & 3{,}077 & 894.2 & method & id. mism. \\
	20	+4396531244 & 2024 & diss. & LLM & 20 & 778.8 & engin. & norm. \\
	21	+4221143046 & 2022 & prepr. & LLM & 2{,}465 & 716.4 & theory & id. mism. \\
	22	+4327810158 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 1{,}968 & 654.3 & engin. & abstr. mism. \\
	23	+7135096569 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 183 & 203.6 & empirical & OK \\
	24	+4414281281 & 2025 & art. & LLM & 1{,}099 & 374.4 & method & OK \\
	25	+4389437528 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 2{,}361 & 553.4 & survey & OK \\
	26	+4292779060 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 13{,}333 & 534.7 & theory & id. mism. \\
	27	+4360836968 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 1{,}420 & 472.1 & empirical & OK \\
	28	+4406800520 & 2025 & art. & LLM & 914 & 311.4 & survey & no abstr. \\
	29	+4385223296 & 2023 & chap. & LLM & 612 & 421.3 & survey & no abstr. \\
	30	+4287689466 & 2025 & conf. & LLM & 722 & 548.6 & empirical & id. mism. \\
	31	+4366420437 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}541 & 361.2 & survey & OK \\
	32	+4317910584 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}530 & 358.6 & survey & OK \\
	33	+4313564799 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 811 & 335.9 & empirical & no abstr. \\
	34	+4382618722 & 2026 & art. & LLM & 94 & 98.9 & engin. & OK \\
	35	+4384464487 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}398 & 327.7 & empirical & OK \\
	36	+4392773210 & 2024 & art. & LLM & 1{,}085 & 326.7 & survey & OK \\
	37	+4387355843 & 2026 & chap. & Foundation & 197 & 188.6 & method & OK \\
	38	+4392947521 & 2024 & art. & Foundation & 1{,}505 & 186.9 & method & no abstr. \\
	39	+7124890304 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 42 & 46.5 & method & no abstr. \\
	40	+4410551352 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 249 & 69.7 & method & OK \\
	41	+4322832366 & 2026 & conf. & Foundation & 35 & 126.3 & method & OK \\
	42	+7133233472 & 2023 & conf. & Foundation & 532 & 122.7 & method & OK \\
	43	+2990704537 & 2019 & art. & Foundation & 668 & 101.6 & bench. & OK \\
	44	+7125271461 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 25 & 70.6 & engin. & OK \\
	45	+7119541039 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 24 & 26.7 & theory & OK \\
	46	+4393138529 & 2024 & prepr. & Foundation & 95 & 82.9 & survey & OK \\
	47	+4390690043 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 22 & 10.0 & survey & OK \\
	48	+7128029160 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 20 & 22.3 & method & OK \\
	49	+4402220065 & 2024 & art. & Foundation & 562 & 69.8 & method & no abstr. \\
	50	+7118170538 & 2026 & art. & Foundation & 17 & 17.9 & survey & OK \\
	51	+4411932262 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 110 & 26.9 & method & OK \\
	52	+4411099958 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 108 & 18.4 & method & OK \\
	53	+4361229539 & 2023 & prepr. & Foundation & 161 & 53.5 & method & OK \\
	54	+4407135816 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 103 & 6.9 & survey & OK \\
	55	+4385948838 & 2023 & art. & Foundation & 471 & 49.1 & method & no abstr. \\
	56	+4406643700 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 91 & 19.1 & survey & OK \\
	57	+4406472599 & 2025 & art. & Foundation & 86 & 29.3 & survey & no abstr. \\
	58	+4393153153 & 2024 & conf. & Foundation & 113 & 41.8 & method & OK \\
	59	+4402727669 & 2024 & conf. & Foundation & 184 & 38.6 & method & OK \\
	60	+4401397240 & 2024 & art. & Foundation & 325 & 38.5 & method & no abstr. \\
	61	+4385285835 & 2023 & prepr. & Foundation & 107 & 35.6 & method & OK \\
	62	+4318718936 & 2023 & prepr. & Multimodal & 875 & 273.1 & method & OK \\
	63	+4393148714 & 2024 & conf. & Multimodal & 923 & 193.7 & method & OK \\
	64	+4396599905 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 48 & 128.7 & survey & OK \\
	65	+4396952261 & 2024 & chap. & Multimodal & 189 & 147.2 & survey & no abstr. \\
	66	+7133250524 & 2022 & conf. & Multimodal & 828 & 111.9 & bench. & no abstr. \\
	67	+4392947532 & 2024 & art. & Multimodal & 938 & 111.1 & method & no abstr. \\
	68	+7138474371 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 31 & 159.4 & method & OK \\
	69	+7127319731 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 29 & 77.7 & method & OK \\
	70	+2619383789 & 2018 & art. & Multimodal & 587 & 103.1 & survey & OK \\
	71	+7148475777 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 26 & 73.2 & empirical & OK \\
	72	+7160627408 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 23 & 193.4 & method & OK \\
	73	+2995460200 & 2020 & conf. & Multimodal & 670 & 81.1 & method & OK \\
	74	+4415913530 & 2025 & art. & Multimodal & 157 & 53.5 & method & OK \\
	75	+4289785095 & 2022 & prepr. & Multimodal & 366 & 79.4 & method & OK \\
	76	+7125233009 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 22 & 24.5 & method & OK \\
	77	+7143512276 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 21 & 23.4 & survey & OK \\
	78	+4413447271 & 2025 & art. & Multimodal & 142 & 46.4 & method & OK \\
	79	+7131830459 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 20 & 142.1 & survey & OK \\
	80	+7206206818 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 18 & 48.2 & method & OK \\
	81	+7133220561 & 2023 & conf. & Multimodal & 454 & 63.4 & method & no abstr. \\
	82	+7164501397 & 2026 & art. & Multimodal & 17 & 45.6 & empirical & OK \\
	83	+7165561001 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 17 & 143.0 & method & no abstr. \\
	84	+7138470740 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 17 & 130.5 & method & OK \\
	85	+7138363754 & 2026 & conf. & Multimodal & 17 & 130.5 & method & OK \\
	86	+4410882873 & 2025 & art. & Multimodal & 119 & 7.9 & survey & OK \\
	87	+4400228804 & 2024 & diss. & Generative & 2 & 540.0 & empirical & norm. \\
	88	+7124262017 & 2026 & book & Generative & 87 & 783.7 & survey & OK \\
	89	+4406472463 & 2025 & art. & Generative & 498 & 77.1 & method & OK \\
	90	+7123342962 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 66 & 176.9 & method & OK \\
	91	+4383312437 & 2023 & art. & Generative & 988 & 231.6 & empirical & OK \\
	92	+7133185348 & 2022 & conf. & Generative & 1{,}706 & 230.5 & method & no abstr. \\
	93	+3195296536 & 2020 & diss. & Generative & 48 & 221.7 & method & no abstr. \\
	94	+4322617812 & 2023 & art. & Generative & 873 & 204.6 & theory & OK \\
	95	+3096831136 & 2020 & art. & Generative & 1{,}473 & 198.6 & survey & OK \\
	96	+4400770292 & 2024 & prepr. & Generative & 198 & 174.2 & empirical & no abstr. \\
	97	+7127274868 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 48 & 341.0 & empirical & OK \\
	98	+7124974472 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 42 & 46.7 & empirical & OK \\
	99	+7118187240 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 40 & 44.5 & engin. & off scope \\
	100	+4406199489 & 2025 & art. & Generative & 278 & 241.4 & survey & OK \\
	101	+4398243313 & 2024 & art. & Generative & 463 & 139.4 & survey & OK \\
	102	+4409269614 & 2025 & rev. & Generative & 271 & 14.2 & survey & OK \\
	103	+3193917007 & 2021 & chap. & Generative & 195 & 127.1 & survey & OK \\
	104	+4288099666 & 2022 & prepr. & Generative & 575 & 124.8 & method & OK \\
	105	+4394934695 & 2024 & art. & Generative & 394 & 118.6 & empirical & OK \\
	106	+4321648656 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 33 & 88.5 & survey & OK \\
	107	+4395957952 & 2023 & book & Generative & 400 & 116.7 & survey & no abstr. \\
	108	+4394863715 & 2024 & prepr. & Generative & 131 & 114.3 & empirical & no abstr. \\
	109	+4407778399 & 2025 & art. & Generative & 213 & 184.9 & empirical & OK \\
	110	+7124432017 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 30 & 213.1 & theory & OK \\
	111	+7140170686 & 2026 & art. & Generative & 30 & 213.1 & empirical & OK \\
	112	+4406728221 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 694 & 236.4 & survey & OK \\
	113	+7161734976 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 62 & 175.1 & engin. & OK \\
	114	+7135409568 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 52 & 23.7 & survey & OK \\
	115	+7134187809 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 46 & 129.9 & theory & off scope \\
	116	+4390730779 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 44 & 49.0 & survey & OK \\
	117	+4225355126 & 2022 & chap. & Agents & 268 & 143.6 & survey & no abstr. \\
	118	+4407570917 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 40 & 44.5 & engin. & OK \\
	119	+4410197190 & 2025 & rev. & Agents & 267 & 33.1 & survey & OK \\
	120	+4413427262 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 258 & 87.9 & survey & OK \\
	121	+4414991289 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 31 & 23.9 & engin. & OK \\
	122	+7122857583 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 30 & 33.4 & theory & OK \\
	123	+4401023556 & 2024 & conf. & Agents & 371 & 103.1 & survey & OK \\
	124	+4414023998 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 189 & 64.4 & survey & OK \\
	125	+7118083939 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 26 & 32.7 & theory & OK \\
	126	+4412505619 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 181 & 61.7 & survey & OK \\
	127	+4416209823 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 165 & 56.2 & survey & OK \\
	128	+7155930820 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 23 & 80.7 & theory & off scope \\
	129	+7162257503 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 22 & 77.2 & theory & off scope \\
	130	+4412709685 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 150 & 33.5 & engin. & no abstr. \\
	131	+7128165235 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 21 & 23.4 & theory & OK \\
	132	+7118190454 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 21 & 22.2 & survey & OK \\
	133	+7130481397 & 2026 & art. & Agents & 21 & 9.6 & bench. & OK \\
	134	+4390638955 & 2024 & art. & Agents & 240 & 72.3 & survey & off scope \\
	135	+4412203333 & 2025 & art. & Agents & 139 & 47.4 & survey & OK \\
	136	+4399982941 & 2024 & diss. & Agents & 8 & 68.2 & theory & norm. \\
	137	+2911283634 & 2020 & chap. & RL & 532 & 276.0 & survey & no abstr. \\
	138	+4389473504 & 2023 & diss. & RL & 28 & 232.9 & method & OK \\
	139	+2964083594 & 2025 & conf. & RL & 414 & 367.9 & empirical & year \\
	140	+2098774185 & 2018 & art. & RL & 1{,}077 & 203.3 & method & year \\
	141	+1591675293 & 2025 & chap. & RL & 395 & 665.0 & method & year \\
	142	+7123365826 & 2026 & art. & RL & 55 & 155.3 & theory & off scope \\
	143	+2991046523 & 2021 & chap. & RL & 530 & 178.4 & survey & no abstr. \\
	144	+2973229164 & 2019 & diss. & RL & 47 & 171.2 & method & OK \\
	145	+2982316857 & 2019 & art. & RL & 1{,}021 & 155.2 & engin. & no abstr. \\
	146	+2902907165 & 2018 & art. & RL & 733 & 138.3 & method & OK \\
	147	+7133481537 & 2026 & art. & RL & 35 & 122.9 & theory & off scope \\
	148	+7133226216 & 2022 & conf. & RL & 482 & 95.8 & empirical & OK \\
	149	+3041807988 & 2020 & art. & RL & 322 & 93.8 & theory & off scope \\
	150	+2781726626 & 2018 & prepr. & RL & 775 & 90.8 & method & OK \\
	151	+2963923407 & 2018 & art. & RL & 472 & 89.1 & method & OK \\
	152	+7122543576 & 2026 & art. & RL & 25 & 70.6 & theory & off scope \\
	153	+2899138465 & 2018 & diss. & RL & 20 & 88.6 & method & OK \\
	154	+4391631327 & 2024 & prepr. & RL & 99 & 86.4 & empirical & id. mism. \\
	155	+4409147637 & 2025 & art. & RL & 170 & 57.9 & method & OK \\
	156	+2895974005 & 2018 & diss. & RL & 18 & 79.8 & empirical & norm. \\
	157	+7134057781 & 2026 & art. & RL & 21 & 23.4 & engin. & OK \\
	158	+2754517384 & 2018 & conf. & RL & 452 & 70.0 & empirical & OK \\
	159	+2761873684 & 2018 & conf. & RL & 442 & 68.4 & method & OK \\
	160	+7133208539 & 2023 & conf. & RL & 293 & 67.6 & method & no abstr. \\
	161	+7128436456 & 2026 & art. & RL & 19 & 21.0 & survey & OK \\
	162	+2962862931 & 2024 & conf. & ML theory & 12{,}586 & 3498.4 & method & id. mism. \\
	163	+1698155719 & 2020 & chap. & ML theory & 1{,}212 & 971.7 & survey & OK \\
	164	+4288283362 & 2026 & art. & ML theory & 174 & 576.9 & method & norm. \\
	165	+46659105 & 2020 & prepr. & ML theory & 3{,}906 & 608.2 & theory & abstr. mism. \\
	166	+3145506661 & 2019 & chap. & ML theory & 1{,}581 & 491.8 & survey & no abstr. \\
	167	+2291445757 & 2024 & chap. & ML theory & 769 & 426.8 & survey & OK \\
	168	+2100415632 & 2026 & prepr. & ML theory & 116 & 667.5 & theory & year \\
	169	+1568555062 & 2022 & chap. & ML theory & 576 & 308.7 & theory & OK \\
	170	+2751318774 & 2019 & chap. & ML theory & 978 & 304.2 & survey & OK \\
	171	+3208688400 & 2021 & chap. & ML theory & 833 & 280.5 & survey & no abstr. \\
	172	+3105488314 & 2020 & diss. & ML theory & 59 & 272.4 & theory & no abstr. \\
	173	+57706852 & 2026 & prepr. & ML theory & 72 & 414.3 & theory & year \\
	174	+2946444988 & 2026 & prepr. & ML theory & 68 & 2646.0 & method & year \\
	175	+2945976633 & 2019 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}556 & 236.6 & theory & no abstr. \\
	176	+4400823820 & 2024 & art. & ML theory & 782 & 235.4 & survey & OK \\
	177	+2999309192 & 2020 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}781 & 222.8 & theory & OK \\
	178	+2999615587 & 2020 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}767 & 221.0 & method & no abstr. \\
	179	+2439568532 & 2018 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}085 & 204.8 & theory & OK \\
	180	+3194464139 & 2020 & diss. & ML theory & 21 & 197.5 & engin. & norm. \\
	181	+3041133507 & 2020 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}538 & 192.4 & survey & OK \\
	182	+2436219157 & 2018 & art. & ML theory & 956 & 180.4 & survey & OK \\
	183	+3135028703 & 2021 & art. & ML theory & 1{,}518 & 176.9 & survey & no abstr. \\
	184	+7124426637 & 2026 & art. & ML theory & 46 & 51.2 & survey & OK \\
	185	+2165856466 & 2026 & prepr. & ML theory & 45 & 259.0 & theory & year \\
	186	+4402843978 & 2020 & report & ML theory & 455 & 158.3 & survey & OK \\
	187	+2964121744 & 2026 & art. & DL arch. & 45{,}775 & 50938.5 & engin. & id. mism. \\
	188	+1710476689 & 2022 & chap. & DL arch. & 2{,}385 & 1018.2 & survey & OK \\
	189	+4322614756 & 2025 & conf. & DL arch. & 1{,}542 & 1370.5 & method & id. mism. \\
	190	+2963399829 & 2024 & prepr. & DL arch. & 773 & 674.3 & method & year \\
	191	+4382203079 & 2023 & conf. & DL arch. & 2{,}278 & 621.0 & empirical & OK \\
	192	+4406170795 & 2025 & art. & DL arch. & 974 & 331.8 & method & OK \\
	193	+146900863 & 2018 & chap. & DL arch. & 999 & 464.0 & survey & no abstr. \\
	194	+4396821501 & 2024 & prepr. & DL arch. & 531 & 463.2 & method & OK \\
	195	+2950067852 & 2026 & prepr. & DL arch. & 119 & 4630.6 & method & year \\
	196	+4221150249 & 2026 & art. & DL arch. & 107 & 119.1 & survey & OK \\
	197	+7148890333 & 2026 & art. & DL arch. & 102 & 113.0 & method & no abstr. \\
	198	+3177318507 & 2021 & conf. & DL arch. & 1{,}344 & 315.3 & method & OK \\
	199	+4389326242 & 2023 & prepr. & DL arch. & 912 & 303.2 & method & OK \\
	200	+7118302872 & 2026 & art. & DL arch. & 85 & 87.6 & method & OK \\
	201	+3137147200 & 2022 & chap. & DL arch. & 698 & 298.0 & survey & OK \\
	202	+3140854437 & 2021 & art. & DL arch. & 2{,}452 & 293.1 & survey & OK \\
	203	+4210257598 & 2020 & art. & DL arch. & 2{,}239 & 280.0 & survey & OK \\
	204	+2907492528 & 2020 & art. & DL arch. & 2{,}230 & 278.9 & survey & OK \\
	205	+3152893301 & 2020 & art. & DL arch. & 2{,}023 & 253.0 & survey & OK \\
	206	+7110333790 & 2025 & art. & DL arch. & 496 & 169.0 & method & id. mism. \\
	207	+4385763767 & 2023 & conf. & DL arch. & 921 & 251.1 & survey & OK \\
	208	+3124006607 & 2026 & conf. & DL arch. & 69 & 529.6 & method & year \\
	209	+4285723986 & 2020 & chap. & DL arch. & 471 & 244.4 & survey & no abstr. \\
	210	+2892035503 & 2019 & art. & DL arch. & 908 & 192.7 & survey & no abstr. \\
	211	+2962776659 & 2024 & prepr. & DL arch. & 212 & 184.9 & empirical & year \\
	212	+4406063062 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 534 & 74.5 & survey & OK \\
	213	+7130596601 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 65 & 29.6 & survey & OK \\
	214	+3084163594 & 2020 & art. & AI safety & 775 & 225.7 & survey & off scope \\
	215	+2963808661 & 2025 & conf. & AI safety & 390 & 126.3 & engin. & id. mism. \\
	216	+7133236347 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 51 & 44.5 & survey & OK \\
	217	+7128782475 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 51 & 23.2 & empirical & OK \\
	218	+4406571986 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 347 & 301.3 & empirical & OK \\
	219	+2981731882 & 2019 & art. & AI safety & 1{,}097 & 166.8 & survey & no abstr. \\
	220	+4402698709 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 44 & 38.4 & survey & OK \\
	221	+4408314709 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 303 & 42.3 & survey & OK \\
	222	+4407243994 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 300 & 41.8 & theory & OK \\
	223	+4330336443 & 2023 & prepr. & AI safety & 495 & 146.6 & empirical & abstr. mism. \\
	224	+7128600296 & 2026 & rev. & AI safety & 41 & 12.8 & survey & OK \\
	225	+4399450035 & 2024 & conf. & AI safety & 359 & 138.5 & empirical & OK \\
	226	+4318586239 & 2023 & chap. & AI safety & 247 & 136.6 & survey & OK \\
	227	+4360615722 & 2023 & art. & AI safety & 557 & 130.5 & theory & OK \\
	228	+2670253439 & 2018 & art. & AI safety & 676 & 127.6 & survey & no abstr. \\
	229	+7118631510 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 35 & 38.9 & method & no abstr. \\
	230	+7127143535 & 2026 & art. & AI safety & 33 & 50.0 & empirical & no abstr. \\
	231	+4409249263 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 218 & 14.5 & survey & OK \\
	232	+4366262984 & 2023 & art. & AI safety & 1{,}197 & 109.9 & survey & OK \\
	233	+2969896603 & 2021 & art. & AI safety & 1{,}794 & 102.3 & survey & OK \\
	234	+4406152291 & 2025 & art. & AI safety & 199 & 67.8 & empirical & OK \\
	235	+4410609100 & 2025 & conf. & AI safety & 193 & 171.5 & method & OK \\
	236	+4411542009 & 2025 & conf. & AI safety & 191 & 61.8 & empirical & OK \\
	237	+4360620450 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 3{,}137 & 113.5 & survey & OK \\
	238	+3185341429 & 2022 & art. & LLM & 2{,}462 & 253.7 & survey & OK \\
	239	+4384071683 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 2{,}448 & 38.1 & bench. & OK \\
	240	+4384918448 & 2023 & prepr. & LLM & 2{,}431 & 88.5 & empirical & id. mism. \\
	241	+4393065402 & 2024 & art. & LLM & 1{,}820 & 226.1 & survey & OK \\
	242	+4319083882 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}590 & 146.0 & theory & no abstr. \\
	243	+4399790131 & 2024 & rev. & AI safety & 1{,}484 & 81.8 & survey & OK \\
	244	+3133702157 & 2021 & conf. & LLM & 1{,}464 & 232.1 & theory & OK \\
	245	+4321499901 & 2023 & art. & LLM & 1{,}389 & 325.5 & empirical & OK \\
246	246	\bottomrule
247		−\multicolumn{8}{p{0.95\linewidth}}{\footnotesize Selection score and windows as in Part IV (Section~\ref{sec:m-score}); c36 and NCS36 as stored in the landmark file. Category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.}\\
	247	+\multicolumn{8}{p{0.95\linewidth}}{\footnotesize Selection score and windows as in Part IV (Section~\ref{sec:m-score}); c36 and NCS36 as stored in the landmark file. Type: art. = article, conf. = conference paper, prepr. = preprint, chap. = book chapter, diss. = dissertation, rev. = review (OpenAlex types). Contribution: engin. = engineering, bench. = benchmark. Flags as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_landmark_flags}; category abbreviations as in Table~\ref{tab:ai_growth}.}\\
248	248	\end{longtable}

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